Unit3 Grammar & Pronunciation课时练 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下Unit3 Grammar & Pronunciation课时练 一、根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空 1. He is (挥动) his arms to draw our attention. 2. Last month, the (店主) daughter was badly ill. 3. I like eating (三明治). I know this kind of food got its name from a man called John Montagu. 4. The boy always wear (微笑) on his face. How kind he is! 5. The Bird’ s Nest is one of the modern (体育场) in Beijing. 6. Look! Who is (lie) on the grass over there? 7. She is a polite girl with (smile) eyes. 8. Autumn comes here, and the (leaf) turn yellow or red. 9. The Bird’ s Nest (date) from 2008 and it is an important building in Beijing. 10. Look, some black smoke is coming out of these (roof) over there. 二、单项选择 1. A little boy writes “u” and “n” on the wall. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 2. — I learned to play piano at the age of four. — Oh, so you are good at it and my parents think I can't put hour on anything but reading. A. a; an B. the; an C. the;a D. a; the 3. Which of the following words is different from the others in stress(重音)? A. manager B. capital C. policeman D.company 4. — Which floor do you live on? —I live on the fifth floor. Amy lives on the eighth floor. I live three floors her. A. over B. above C. below D. under 5. I always dream of living in a house some trees. A. between B. inside C. around D. among 6. — Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? — Go the bridge and turn left. Walk the museum, and you' ll see it. A. along; to B. across; past C. past; to D. cross; past 7. We saw the dog jumping into the room the window. A. across B. through C. cross D. by 8. Look! There's a stone on the road. Let's move it away. A. is lying B. lies C. is lieing D. lying 三、翻译句子 1.这个体育场位于北京北边，始于 2008年。 2.商店的前面有一些花。 3.长凳上方的树叶正在风中飞舞吗? 4.满地都是书，请把它们捡起来。 The book is and please. 5.一只狗躺在商店里的店员的后面。 A dog . 四、六选五 Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. On weekends, crowds of Hong Kong shoppers pour into the city to buy different things. 1. Hua Qiang Bei The most famous shopping area in Shenzhen. It's famous for electronic devices and home appliances. You can buy latest mobile phone here with a very good price. 2. Fakes(假货)are everywhere that you may hard to find. MixC Shopping Mall It is one of the most largest and luxurious(奢侈的) shopping mall in Shenzhen. 3. If you go there to watch a science fiction movie, you need to take on a pair of special glasses that nakes images more vivid. Xiangmihu Food Street A plenty of restaurants here offer various types of food from different countries around the vorld. If you go there, you can try foreign food like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dans and AijiSen.· Dengmen Area It is a good place to buy clothes. It is one of the oldest shopping centers in Shenzhen. This area is a walking street with so many clothing stores. 5. You can buy beautiful coats, jackets and scarves with a very low price. A. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city. B. But you need to be very careful of product quality(质量). C. There are many shops selling clothes, jewelry(珠宝), and craftworks. D. There is a large 3D movie theatre. E. It is a great place to have a meal with your friends. F. Most stores offer big sales on clothes for the season at Double Eleven. 五、阅读表达(每题答案不超过6个词) If you' re planning to spend a few days in London, you don't need to take lots of money because London is full of free. If you don't have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London. London's major(主要的) museums are among the best in the world. London has more than two hundred free museums, and the tickets to many others just cost £5 or less. The British Museum is one of the free museums in London. Almost every day, somewhere in London, there are free concerts(音乐会). During the summer, there are all kinds of concerts in the parks and gardens of London, and most of them are free. Free theatre is less usual, but a theatre ticket may cost only 5 or 6 pounds on the day of the play. Standing room at the Globe Theatre usually cost about 5 pounds. Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street activities, such as the Lord Mayor's show(in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival(in late August). 1. Can visitors have a good time if they don't have enough money? 2. How many free museums are there in London? 3. How often can people enjoy free concerts? 4. How much does a theater ticket cost? 5. What will you do first if you go to London? Why? 一、根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空 1. waving “is” 表明此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，“挥动” 对应的英文是 “wave”，其现在分词是 “waving”。 2. shopkeeper's “店主的女儿” 要用名词所有格形式，“店主” 是 “shopkeeper”，其所有格是 “shopkeeper's”。 3. sandwiches “三明治” 是 “sandwich”，这是可数名词，根据语境这里应该用复数形式 “sandwiches”。 4. smiles “wear smiles on one's face” 表示 “脸上带着微笑”，“微笑” 用复数形式 “smiles”。 5. stadiums “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“体育场” 是 “stadium”，复数是 “stadiums”。 6. lying “Look!” 表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，“is” 后接动词的现在分词，“lie”（躺）的现在分词是 “lying”。 7. smiling “smiling eyes” 表示 “带着微笑的眼睛”，“smiling” 在这里作定语修饰 “eyes”。 8. leaves “leaf”（树叶）是可数名词，其复数形式是 “leaves”，根据 “turn” 可知这里要用复数。 9. dates “date from” 表示 “始于”，主语 “The Bird’s Nest” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 “dates”。 10. roofs “roof”（屋顶）的复数形式是 “roofs”，根据 “these” 可知要用复数。 二、单项选择 1. A “u” 的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 “a”；“n” 的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 “an”，所以选 A。 2. B “play the + 乐器”，所以第一空用 “the”；“hour” 的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用 “an”，故选 B。 3. C “manager” /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/，“capital” /ˈkæpɪtl/，“company” /ˈkʌmpəni/ 重音都在第一个音节；“policeman” /pəˈliːsmən/ 重音在第二个音节，所以选 C。 4. C 根据 “I live on the fifth floor. Amy lives on the eighth floor.” 可知 “我” 住在 Amy 下面三层，“below” 表示在…… 下方，不一定是正下方，符合语境；“over” 和 “above” 表示在…… 上方；“under” 表示在…… 正下方，所以选 C。 5. C “around” 表示 “在…… 周围”，“a house around some trees” 表示 “周围有一些树的房子”；“between” 表示在两者之间；“inside” 表示在…… 里面；“among” 表示在三者或三者以上之间，所以选 C。 6. B “go across” 表示从表面穿过，“桥” 是从表面走过去，用 “across”；“walk past” 表示走过，“经过博物馆” 用 “past”，“cross” 是动词，不能和 “go” 连用，所以选 B。 7. B “through” 表示从内部穿过，“狗从窗户跳进房间” 是从内部穿过，用 “through”；“across” 表示从表面穿过；“cross” 是动词；“by” 表示通过某种方式，所以选 B。 8. D “see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，“There's a stone lying on the road” 表示 “有一块石头正躺在路上”，所以选 D。 三、翻译句子 1. This stadium is located in the north of Beijing and dates from 2008. “位于” 是 “be located in”；“在…… 北边” 是 “in the north of”；“始于” 是 “date from”，主语是第三人称单数，用 “dates”。 2. There are some flowers in front of the shop. “在…… 前面”（在物体外部的前面）用 “in front of”，这里用 “there be” 句型表示 “有”。 3. Are the leaves above the bench flying in the wind? “长凳上方” 是 “above the bench”；“在风中飞舞” 是 “fly in the wind”，此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句。 4. all over the ground; pick them up “满地都是” 是 “all over the ground”；“捡起” 是 “pick up”，代词 “them” 要放在中间。 5. is lying behind the shop assistant in the shop “躺在” 是 “lie”，这里用现在进行时 “is lying”；“店员” 是 “shop assistant”；“在商店里” 是 “in the shop”。 四、六选五 1. A 前文提到深圳是购物天堂，周末很多香港购物者来买东西，后面介绍了几个购物区，所以 A 选项 “以下是这个城市最受欢迎的购物区列表” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2. B 根据 “Fakes (假货) are everywhere that you may hard to find.” 可知这里说要注意产品质量，B 选项 “但是你需要非常注意产品质量” 符合语境。 3. D 根据 “If you go there to watch a science fiction movie, you need to take on a pair of special glasses that makes images more vivid.” 可知这里提到了看科幻电影需要特殊眼镜，说明有 3D 电影院，D 选项 “有一个大型的 3D 电影院” 符合语境。 4. E 前文说这里有很多提供各国美食的餐厅，所以 E 选项 “这是一个和朋友一起吃饭的好地方” 符合语境。 5. F 根据 “You can buy beautiful coats, jackets and scarves with a very low price.” 可知这里说衣服价格便宜，F 选项 “大多数商店在双十一对当季服装进行大促销” 符合语境。 五、阅读表达 1. Yes, they can. 根据 “If you don't have enough money, there is still plenty to do in London.” 可知即使没有足够的钱，游客也能玩得开心，所以答案是肯定的。 2. Over 200. 根据 “London has more than two hundred free museums” 可知伦敦有两百多个免费博物馆，“more than” 相当于 “over”。 3. Almost every day. 根据 “Almost every day, somewhere in London, there are free concerts (音乐会).” 可知几乎每天都能享受免费音乐会。 4. £5 or 6. 根据 “a theatre ticket may cost only 5 or 6 pounds on the day of the play” 可知一张剧院票可能只需要 5 或 6 英镑。 5. Visit museums. Because they are free. 文中提到伦敦有很多免费的博物馆，所以可以选择先去参观博物馆，原因是它们免费。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$