陕西省西安市鄠邑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

学生学业发展质量评价 鄠邑区2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学情分析 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I.听选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Her eraser. B. Her pencil. C. Her bag. 2. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 3. A. Wash the car. B. Do her homework. C. Make the bed. 4. A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 6. A. The girl's father. B. The girl's teacher. C. The girl's uncle. 7. A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going surfing. 8. A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the bus stop. 9. A. Cold and cloudy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Windy and snowy. 10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals. 12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker? A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the boy feel these days? A. Well. B. Comfortable. C. Uncomfortable. 14. How often will the man ride a bike to work? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 15. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. To ride a bike. B. To run or play soccer. C. To walk or play basketball. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The girl has foreign friends. 17. Nick is 18. Nick never asks others about 19. Judy often talks about her favourite 20. Anna very happy if you talk to her about cartoons or computer games. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 English is a main subject in schools in China. It is one of 21 languages in the world. More than two 22 people spend time learning English around the world. Wang Hua is a middle school student. He was not good at English before, 23 after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot. He learned English 24 than any other students in his class.Here is some advice about how he learns English. First, his teacher advises him 25 English as much as possible. So he goes to the English club to practise 26 English speaking every Sunday.Second, try to have fun when learning. He loves music and often 27 time learning to sing English songs. In this way, he can improve his English listening. Third, it's 28 good idea to read more. It takes him about one hour to read English newspapers every day. He often writes down the new words 29 pieces of paper. He not only learns new words but also knows more about the world. 30 hard he is! As the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Let's start from now on and improve ourselves little by little. In fact, we can learn English at any time. 21. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 22. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 23. A. and B. but C. for D. since 24. A. good B. well C. better D. best 25. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 26. A. he B. his C. him D. the 27. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 28. A. a B. an C. the D./ 29. A. on B. in C. at D. under 30. A. What B. How C. What a D. What the 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became 31 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 32 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 33 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 34 go up into the air. Another tradition is 35 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 36 . It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字).Some are about the 37 of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 38 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 39 to their families.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 40 young people a chance to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this, “Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.” 31. A. boring B. safe C. strange D. popular 32. A. put B. protect C. catch D. borrow 33. A. time B. money C. help D. love 34. A. loudly B. slowly C. easily D. sadly 35. A. saving B. teaching C. guessing D. changing 36. A. hard B. dangerous C. weak D. bad 37. A. energy B. head C. sound D. name 38. A. strong B. delicious C. large D. poor 39. A. anger B. pain C. trouble D. luck 40. A. give B. lose C. finish D. forget Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Nancy liked inventing things. She wanted to win in the coming competition. Every day after school, she rushed home to work on her invention. At last, she finished it just on the day of the competition. The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights. Nancy turned the handle(手柄) to light it up. Nothing happened. She turned it faster. Still no light was lit up. That night, Nancy went to the town hall with a heavy heart. Jenny Rocket, the judge of the competition, came into the hall on her bike. She put the bike against the wall and started to see the inventions. Nancy's hands got wet as she came over. “Could you please show me how your machine works?” Nancy turned the handle very fast. Slow music came from the machine and the lights went on and off. Jenny said, “It needs more power, I'm sure you' ll find a way to make it work better.” Jenny’ s words were almost finished when suddenly all the lights went out. Everyone worried the competition would be stopped. At that moment, Nancy noticed Jenny’ s bike. “I know how to light up the room!” she shouted.She connected her machine to the bike and started riding the bike. The light from the machine lit up the hall, Jenny finally finished her saying. “The best inventions solve problems,” she said. “Tonight,we had a problem and one person saved the day. The winner is ... Nancy!” 41. What was wrong with Nancy's invention before she went to the hall? A. It was too big to use. B. It couldn't be lit up. C. Its handle was difficult to turn. D. The music it made was too slow. 42. How did Nancy make her invention work better? A. By driving it with a bike. B. By turning the handle more slowly. C. By starting the machine again. D. By turning the lights on and off. 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Bikes are so important. B. Many hands make light work. C. Keep trying and you' ll finally succeed. D. It's never too late to learn something new. 44. What's the best title for the passage? A. A stupid girl. B. A bike lover. C. A special handle.D. The best invention. B When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. Then we can talk with our parents again. Choose a time when we' re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual(相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. We should listen to what our parents say. We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They' re more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them. 45. What should you first do if you have a fight with your mother? A. Calm down. B. Speak loudly. C. Sing loudly. D. Shout at mother. 46. What may happen when we get into middle school? A. We don't love our parents. B. We always have the same opinions with our parents. C. We sometimes even quarrel with our parents. D. We can hardly be angry with our parents. 47. When can we talk with our parents again? A. Choose a time when they are angry. B. Choose a time when we are having dinner. B. Choose a time when we are cooking dinner.D. Choose a time when we are all calm. C Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T-Rex. It lived about 65 million years ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them, too. Giraffe Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird(蜂鸟) Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest.Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 48. Which of the following about the T-Tex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 49. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because he can drink enough at a time. B. Because he doesn't need much water. C. Because he has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give him enough water. 50. According to this passage, we can know that . A. most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. a hummingbird can even fly backwards C. a hummingbird can stay still in the water D. a hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) In the modern world, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life. 51. But I think few people know about the history of money. 52. They lived with family and lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. And they also made things they need by themselves. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops. Sometimes, families would produce more things than they needed. Then exchange started to happen between families. They exchanged things they didn't need for that they wanted. Later, people began to use money as an exchanging way. 53. They used other things as money, like shells, rice, salt, stone, etc. After 600 BC, people began using coins as money.54. Later, countries began to make their own coins. Ancient China was the first to make paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.55. Today, we have many new ways to pay for things. A. Long time ago, people did not use money. B. Long time ago, people often use paper money. C. They soon found that coins were easier to carry. D. But the money they used was not the same as we use today. E. That's because without money, you can't buy anything you want. F. Today, we still have one way to pay for things, G. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56.奶奶每天早晨去公园散步。 Grandma a walk in the park every morning. 57.伟大的发明改变了世界，它们帮助人们过上更好的生活 Great inventions change the world, and they help people live . 58.老人向国王挑战下棋。 The old man the king a game of playing chess. 59.我们期待在未来有更多的发明。 We look forward to more inventions in the future. 60.我有很多兴趣爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞、跑步等等。 I have many hobbies, such as singing, dancing, running , Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10分) to, clear, spend, although, make, help, a, her, great, grade Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student,she 61. knew what she wanted to be—a diplomar(外交官). To 62. her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning,she got up as early as she could to listen 63. English news. She 64. lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 65. , “I can do much better next time.” ZhangJing's teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good66. . She went to China Foreign Affairs University(中国外交学院) at last for her dream,67. she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Now Zhang Jing is one of the 68. interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.Zhang Jing does 69. good job as an interpreter, and it 70. her win a lot of fans inChina. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of“relaxing” my brain after a day's hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. Ilisten to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can't study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don't have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I look forward to visiting Beijing some day. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 71. What's the writer's favourite sport? 72. What kind of music does the writer like best? 73. Has the writer ever been to Beijing? 74. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? 75. What is the passage mainly about? Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:76. ? B: I often read sports magazines in my free time. A:77. ? B: Because I can learn about sports. 78. ? A: I often climb mountains. B: Climbing mountains is good exercise. A:79. . What else do you do? B: I also use the Internet to relax myself. A:80. ? B: Twice a week. How about you? A:I use it only once a week. B: Good. IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 同学们：伟大的发明改变了世界，也帮助我们过上了好的生活，请以“An invention that changes the world”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一项你认为改变了世界的发明，描述这项发明的用途和重要性并阐述这项发明对人们生活的影响。 提示: 1. What's the name of the invention? 2. How can people use the invention to do? 3. How does the invention change the world? 4…… 要求：1.可参考提示，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于 70词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) An invention that changes the world There are many inventions that have changed the world. I think one of the most important inventions is I think this amazing invention has changed the world. It makes our life more convenient and interesting, and also it is very useful. 八年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABCBA Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 16.some 17.fromtheUSA 18.hisage 19.hobby 20.willbe Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BAAAB 第二节 31-35 DACBC 36-40 ADBDA Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节 41-44 BACD 45-47 ACD 48-50 BDB 第二节 51-55 EADCG Ⅴ. 完成句子 (共5小题,计10分) 56. takes 57. a better life 58. challenged, to 59. having 60. and so on Ⅵ. 短文填空 (共10小题,计10分) 61. clearly 62. make 63. to 64. spent 65. herself 66. grades 67. although 68. greatest 69. a 70. helps Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题,计10分) 71. Tennis. 72. Beautiful piano music. 73. No, the writer hasn't been to Beijing. 74. Three. 75. The writer's ways of relaxing. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题,计5分) 76. What do you often do in your free time 77. Why do you read sports magazines 78. What about you 79. You are right 80. How often do you use the Internet Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分) 范文： An invention that changes the world There are many inventions that have changed the world. I think one of the most important inventions is the computer. It is a very useful tool that can help us do many things. We can use it to search for information, watch movies, listen to music, play games and so on. It makes our life more convenient and interesting. The computer has changed the world in many ways. It has made communication faster and easier. We can now send emails, messages and make video calls to people all over the world. It has also made it possible for us to work from home, which has saved a lot of time and money. In addition, the computer has made learning more fun and interactive. We can now access online courses, educational games and virtual reality simulations. I think this amazing invention has changed the world. It makes our life more convenient and interesting, and also it is very useful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$