甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

民乐一中高一（5）部三月月考英语试卷 第 1 页 共 4 页 2024-2025学年民乐一中高一（5）部第二学期三月月考 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Calm. 2.How long did the woman stay in Switzerland? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. One week. 3.What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 4.Why do so many teenagers show up? A. To see their fans. B. To attend a concert. C. To report an event. 5.What does the woman expect to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To say hello to him. C. To invite him to dinner. 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Call the woman. B. Book a hotel room. C. Throw a big party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a class. 9. Why does the man enjoy being a singer? A. He can travel a lot. B. He can get cheap tickets. C. He can sing with his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 11. Where is Class 165? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. 12. How much does a one-bed room cost each term? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13 When did the man have a very bad cold? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14 What does the woman think probably causes the man’s problem? A. His work. B. His pay. C. His test. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Take medicine. B. Start a new job. C. Do further tests. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker think of his parents? A. They are strict. B. They are kind. C. They are patient. 18. What were the speaker’s parents doing when he got home last Friday? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Running. 19. Why did the speaker play loud music? A. To dance with his friend. B. To help himself relax. C. To practice a new song. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lasting friendship. B. Tips on communication. C. Parent-child relationship. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks Park Services Division Park Film Office PARK ACTIVITY MONITOR Salary-$21.17 per hour Job Location Travel and work in any location within the City of Los Angeles Recreation and Parks Job Description Park Activity Monitor is a part-time, on-call, as needed position. Park Activity Monitors are responsible for overseeing (监督) film production companies, students, press, and non-profit organizations that have been issued a permit (许可证) to film at the City of Los Angeles Recreation and Parks. Job Activities ensuring rules are being followed foreseeing safety issues or unusual conditions preventing damage by users providing gate and traffic monitoring communicating with event organizers, city personnel and other monitors checking and determining acceptability of completed work after activities Required Skills Applicants must be professional, polite, and dependable, and customer service focused. Must work with large groups and have excellent written and spoken communication skills, Monitors must be able to work independently with little of ne direct instruction. Qualifications (资格) Applicants must have a high school diploma and be at least 18 years of age A valid California Class C Driver License Must be able to physically function in poor working conditions out of doors, have good hearing and ability to stand and walk for long periods How to Apply 民乐一中高一（5）部三月月考英语试卷 第 2 页 共 4 页 Send a resume (简历) to darin. nakamura @ lacity. org.lesley.garcia@lacity.org and nicole.robottom@lacity.orgorbymailtoParkFilmOffice,4730 Crystal Springs Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90027. 21. What do we learn about the job? A. It pays by the day. B. It is a weekend job. C. It is limited to a park D. It may be done at any time. 22. Which of the following is an activity the Monitor should do? A. Stopping users causing damage. B. Giving permits to film companies. C. Helping with the making of rules D. Ensuring traffic safety during filming. 23. What should an applicant be able to do? A. Have great reading skills. B. Direct large groups easily. C. Have good communication skills. D. Drive with confidence from experience. B “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会 ). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost ’ a laureate (贵人 ),” he said. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth ’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多 余 的 ) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 24.How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A.Confused. B.Sorry. C.Angry. D.Amazed 25.How did Yuan Longping treat young people? A.He sent young students abroad for further study. B.He cared about the development of the youth. C.He was too busy to answer the students ’ question. D.He was generous to help young people out of poverty. 26.What do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A.Realistic. B.General. C.Flexible. D.Critical. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To inspire the young. B.To tell the stories ofYuan Longping. C.To introduce the “father of hybrid rice” . D.To remember Professor Yuan Longping. C Engineers from the University at Buffalo, Fudan University in China, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison have come together with funding from the National Science Foundation to produce an efficient and cost-effective device that purifies（净化） drinking water using the world’s most abundant power source-the sun. More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. Professor Qiaoqiang Gan and the other engineers created a method of purifying water that builds upon Aristotle’s ancient observations. Gan’s team invented a solar water purifier that is a modern version of an evaporative solar still. This device looks like the roof of a tent, with strips of carbon-coated paper covering the top so that the paper strip hangs down on the sides. The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. The purified water is collected in a clean container and is ready to drink. There are a few key advantages of the solar water purifier. First, the device is quick and efficient. The solar still can generate up to 5 gallons of clean water daily, which is enough to provide sufficient drinking water for a family. Furthermore, this solar water purifier is cheaper than other water-purification devices because it is made with inexpensive and widely available materials. There are also disadvantages in terms of the adaptation to diverse environments on Earth and the building up of salt in the process. Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed. 28．Why does the author mention Aristotle and the water cycle in the text? A．To catch readers’ attention and interest. B．To add more authority to the new invention. C．To show the history of the solar water purifier. D．To help illustrate the basic working principles of the invention 29．What is the main function of the carbon-coated paper? A．To cover the top. B．To collect clean water. C．To hang down on the sides. D．To absorb water and heat from the sun. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the researchers have done. B．How the solar water purifier works. C．What the solar water purifier can do. 民乐一中高一（5）部三月月考英语试卷 第 3 页 共 4 页 D．How similar Aristotle’s observation is to the purifier. 31．What might the author think of the future of the solar water purifier? A．Dark. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Unpredictable. D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话 ) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to take up the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dream world with Chinese scenery, like distant mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic ofMountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, stressed that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The storyline and creative ideas always take the lead, perfectly integrating (融合 ) Chinese stories and classical cultural features into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not decided by its cost or visuals, but by the real enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉 浸 式 的 ) and world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and combining them with every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has increased interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day the search for Shanxi tourism went up by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both at home and abroad. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 32.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A.Its design basis. B.Its wide popularity. C.Its target players. D.Its cultural significance. 33.What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A.Creating high profits for the game company. B.Uniting Chinese stories with artistic concepts. C.Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D.Providing a satisfying experience for players. 34.Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A.Ambitious and thoughtful. B.Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D.Experienced and imaginative. 35.How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A.By promoting its cultural tourism. B.By improving its international role. C.By calling for the protection of its heritage. D.By bringing in money to its game industry. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Useful Tips for Setting Up a Blog in English There’s a little bit more to blogging than just writing. If you just jump into writing, you might miss out on some of the best parts of having a blog. 36 Pick a topic. What will your blog be about? Cooking? Movies? Your daily life? Learning English? Your blog should be about something that you enjoy writing about. 37 The theme could affect how you design it and what you name it, so take some time to think about this. Create a schedule. Writing in English regularly might seem easy, but it can be tough when you first start out. You don’t always “feel like” writing. 38 To prevent this problem, create a schedule for yourself when you first start. Maybe you will write every Saturday at 7 pm for a half hour, for example. Pick whatever works for you, as long as you stick to it. 39 A blog is more than a place online where you can learn English. But it can be a great place to start! Use your blogging to help you join English learning communities around the Internet, on social media or in online forums (论坛). Make connections. As you read other blogs, leave comments and join the conversation. 40 Connect with teachers and native speakers in person, online or through their own blogs. Find people who enjoy reading what you’ll be writing about, so your blog can have an audience. Once you have readers, ask them to correct your English and you will see some amazing growth as an English learner. A.Make your blog a greater place. B.Use the blog to branch out to other Internet resources. C. Invite friends and other English learners to read your blog. D.Sometimes you have to reschedule your plan all over again. E.When you first set up your blog, here are some tips to follow. F.And you might find yourself putting things off until a later time. G.Besides, it should also match with your goal for learning English. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the first time. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got 民乐一中高一（5）部三月月考英语试卷 第 4 页 共 4 页 injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow. What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54 teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’” 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle 44．A．interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally 48．A．discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant 49．A．honor B．safety C．experience D．interest 50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful 51．A．lost B．expected C．noticed D．improved 52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D．reply 53．A．performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 54．A．careful B．friendly C．serious D．brave 55．A．choice B．value C．habit D．effort 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE.For example,the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment" ___56___（be）"underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view,language changes relate to the ____57____（various） of political systems and civilizations of different countries,and despite these,there are other factors,too.The gaps between languages will become smaller over time.Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty—____58____ characters were recorded on Longgu— animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.With ups and downs of a nation,its language is constantly（不断地） ____59____（change）.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation. Tom is ____60____ native and English is his native language.He can speak standard English ____61____（ fluent） as well as local dialect. ____62____ addition,he recently has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy.He has learned ____63____（ carve） Chinese characters on animal bones and shells.He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject,____64____ he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization.Tom cares about ____65____ （globe） affairs and has a positive attitude towards life.In his term paper,he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华, 学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)，得到了 外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后，请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括: 1. 表达感谢； 2. 外教的帮助； 3. 同学的收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability (没能力)to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I pulled a few books off the shelf and sat down on the floor. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was the one I could share secrets with, but later he was given away to someone who had space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog. On the book’s cover, there was a dog which looked the same as mine. I figured the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the little, Amos, the Dog with a Plan.Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty and got the main ides of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion. When I finished my reading, a stream of tears ran down my cheeks. It was until then that I realized I had begun to overcome my inability to read. Thus, this was the very first book for me which I had read through and deeply immersed myself in the real scene. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something.__________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature（文学博 士）. _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1A 2B 3C 4B 5C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 【6~7】6. C 7. A 【8~9】8. B 9. A 【10~12】10. B 11. A 12. C 【13~16】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【17~20】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 阅读理解 21 D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．B 40 ．C 完形填空 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 语法填空 56. are 57. variety 58. when 59. changing 60. a 61. fluently 62. In 63. to carve 64. and 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，描述了该工作职位的要求和报名方式等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Job Description”部分中的“Park Activity Monitor is a part-time, on-call, as needed position. (公园活动监督员是一个兼职，随叫随到，根据需要的职位。)”可知，这份工作的时间是不确定的，随叫随到。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Job Activities”部分中的“preventing damage by users (防止用户损坏)”可知，监督员需要防止用户损害公园设备等。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Required Skills”部分中的“Applicants must be professional, polite, and dependable, and customer service focused. Must work with large groups and have excellent written and spoken communication skills (申请人必须专业、礼貌、可靠，并以客户服务为中心。必须在大型团队中工作，并具有出色的书面和口头沟通能力。)”可知，申请者必须具有出色的书面和口头沟通能力。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯奎恩对中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平院士 的追忆和高度评价。 24 ．推理判断题 。根据文章第二段中“After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. (经过一番急切的搜寻，他发现袁教授身边围着一群微笑的艾奥瓦州立大学研究生，他们是如此 崇拜他以至于想带他出去吃顿饭聊聊天。)”可知，当肯尼斯•奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时，他是很震惊的。 故选 D 项。 25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” (“他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年派 往他的研究中心的美国高中生总是满载而归，并渴望了解更多。”)”可知，袁隆平很在意年轻人的学习和发展。 故选 B 项。 26．短语猜测题。根据文章第四段中“With a ‘down to earth ’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. (本着“ … …”的态度，袁隆平通过发现杂交水稻， 大大减少了饥饿，并为农民提供了剩余收入。)”可知，down to earth 是袁隆平的一种态度，结合“In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty.(在奎因眼中，袁隆平非常谦虚，从不求名，只专注于努力工作和能够帮助人们摆脱贫困的成果。)” 可知，袁隆平的态度是很务实的，意为“脚踏实地” ，与 realistic 接近，故选 A 项。 27 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. (奎因周日在接受新华社采访时还分享了他对“杂交水稻之父”的记忆。)”可知，本文是在追忆并 纪念袁隆平院士。故选 D 项。 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了来自布法罗大学、中国复旦大学和威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的工程师们，在国家科学基金会的资助下，共同研发出一种经济高效的太阳净化饮用水设备及设备的工作原理和优缺点。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 2, 300 years ago, the philosopher Aristotle described the water cycle. He has explained that water is heated by the sun, evaporates (蒸发) up into the air, condenses (凝结) into drops, and then falls back to the ground, pure and free of pollutants. (2,300多年前，哲学家亚里士多德描述了水循环。他解释说，水被太阳加热，蒸发到空气中，凝结成水滴，然后落回地面，纯净无污染物。)”可知，提到亚里士多德是为介绍太阳能净水设备的基本工作原理。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. (逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。)”可知碳涂层纸的主要功能是吸水和吸收太阳的热量。故选D项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The ends of the paper strip dip into a water container at the bottom. Gradually, the water in the container is absorbed by the paper. When the black carbon coating on the paper is heated by the sun, the wet paper begins to dry. During evaporation, salt, dirt, bacteria, and other pollutants are trapped in the paper. As the temperature cools, water droplets begin to condense on the surface of the paper. (纸条的末端浸入底部的水容器中。逐渐地，容器中的水被纸张吸收。当纸张上的黑碳涂层被太阳加热时，湿纸开始干燥。在蒸发过程中，盐、污垢、细菌和其他污染物被困在纸张中。随着温度的降低，水滴开始凝结在纸张表面。)”可知，本段重要讲述了新发明的净水器是怎么工作的，故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Currently, the engineers are working to make their purifier available worldwide. Soon, drinkable water will be purified and accessible where it is needed.”可知，作者对净水器即将全世界推广充满希望和信心。故选C项。 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to take up the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dream world with Chinese scenery, like distant mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic ofMountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. (《黑神话：悟空》取材 于中国神话和经典小说《西游记》。它允许玩家扮演孙悟空的角色，开始伟大的冒险。这款游戏的灵感来自周星 驰的《大话西游》，创造了一个充满中国风景的生动梦境世界，比如远山、荒路和古庙。游戏中各种各样的妖、 神和其他具有中国风格的人物都是根据《山海经》设计的，为中国神话中的古老故事注入了新的活力)”可知，第 2 段主要告诉我们关于游戏的设计基础。故选 A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He believed that a game’s true value is not decided by its cost or visuals, but by the real enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的 真正享受)”可知，他认为，制作一款真正有价值的游戏的关键是为玩家提供满意的体验。故选 D。 34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的) and world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and combining them with every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作 团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可知，游戏团队为了创作这 款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的 制作，故选 C。 35 ．推理判断题 。根据最后一段中“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. (该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的 文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅 游业的发展。故选 A。 36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．F 39 ．B 40 ．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了写好英语博客的几条建议。 36．根据前文“There’s a little bit more to blogging than just writing. If you just jump into writing, you might miss out on some of the best parts of having a blog.(开博客不仅仅是写作。如果你只是直接进入写作，你可能会错过拥有博客 的一些最佳部分)”可知，这里提出了开博客，选项引出下文，下面应提到一些做博客的步骤和技巧，所以选 E“当 你第一次建立你的博客时，这引出下文里有一些建议要遵循”切题。故选 E 项。 37 ．根据前文“What will your blog be about? (你的博客会是什么主题)”以及后文“The theme could affect how you design it and what you name it, so take some time to think about this.(主题可能会影响你的设计和命名方式，所以要 花些时间来考虑)”可知，选项承接上下文说明主题应该满足的要求。G 项“此外，它还应符合你学习英语的目标” 切题。故选 G 项。 38 ．根据前文“Writing in English regularly might seem easy, but it can be tough when you first start out. You don’t always ‘feel like ’ writing.(定期用英语写作看起来很容易，但在开始时可能会很难。你并不总是有写作的感觉)”可 知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的不好结果。F 项“而且你可能会发现自己把事情拖到以后再做”切题。故选 F 项。 39 ．根据下文“A blog is more than a place online where you can learn English. But it can be a great place to start! Use your blogging to help you join English learning communities around the Internet, on social media or in online forums(论 坛).(博客不仅仅是一个在线学习英语的地方。但这是一个很好的开始！利用博客帮助你加入互联网、社交媒体或 在线论坛上的英语学习社区)”可知，本段主要讲使用博客扩展到其他互联网资源。故 B 选项“使用博客扩展到其 他互联网资源”切题。为本段的标题。故选 B 项。 40．根据上文“As you read other blogs, leave comments and join the conversation.(当你阅读其他博客时，留下评论并 加入讨论)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明建立联系的方法。故 C 选项“邀请朋友和其他英语学习者阅读你的博客” 切题。故选 C 项。 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to____41____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and____46___.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she___47____ fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。 【参看答案】 56. are 57. variety 58. when 59. changing 60. a 61. fluently 62. In 63. to carve 64. and 65. global 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了语言的变化。 【详情解析】 56. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：例如，美国英语单词"地铁"、"煤气"、"裤子"和"公寓"在英国英语中分别是"地下"、"汽油"、"长裤"和"扁平"。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the American English words "subway"， "gas"， "pants" and "apartment"，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 57. 考查不可数名词。句意：每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"多样性"，为不可数名词，故填variety。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代，当时中国古人在龙骨上记录了文字，即动物的骨骼和贝壳。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the earliest dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 59. 考查动词时态。句意：随着一个国家的兴衰，其语言也在不断变化。结合句意和is可知，此处用现在进行时，且空前有is，故用现在分词形式，故填changing。 60. 考查冠词。句意：汤姆是土生土长的人，英语是他的母语。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，native为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 61. 考查副词。句意：他能流利地说标准英语和当地方言。此处用副词作状语修饰speak，故填fluently。 62. 考查介词。句意：此外，他最近学习了汉字，擅长书法。in addition表示"此外"符合句意，且首字母大写，故填In。 63. 考查动词不定式。句意：他学会了在动物骨骼和贝壳上刻汉字。learn to do表示"学习做某事"，故填to carve。 64. 考查连词。句意：他特别欣赏中国古典文学，并将其视为自己的主要研究课题，他想尽一切办法参考基于中国古代文化和文明的中国经典。结合句意可知，前后为递进关系，故填and。 65. 考查形容词。句意：汤姆关心全球事务，对生活态度积极。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词affairs，故填global。 【答案】 Dear Miss Brown, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success. It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生给Miss Brown写一封感谢信，感谢她在学校会举办的英语戏剧节中提供的帮助。 【详解】这是写给外教Miss Brown的一封感谢信。文章话题比较贴近学生生活，所给要点比较简单，难度不大。因为是感谢信，所以用于应该礼貌客气。考生可以先根据要点提示列出写作大纲，首先应该表示对Miss Brown的感激，可以选用Thanks for……、I’m thankful/grateful等字眼。其次，要明确Miss Brown提供了哪些帮助；最后，要写出同学们的收获。第二和第三要点应该用过去时态。列完大纲之后，对大纲进行遣词造句，细节等方面的扩展。可以考虑使用定语从句、非谓语动词、名词性从句等。最后，可以用适当的连接词将三个要点连接起来，突出文章的紧凑性和连贯性。 【点睛】所给范文要点齐全，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，表达自然顺畅。适当运用了一些较好的句式。例如：定语从句（which has turned out to be an amazing success）；非谓语动词（to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques）等。 【参考答案】     My mother’s call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. From then on, I kept going to the library. In the library, I was exposed to different types of books: detective stories, love stories, poems and so on. My mother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing. Day by day, I finally succeeded in overcoming my inability to read. Moreover, I began to write some stories. When I went to university, I chose literature as my major. Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature. I never told my mother about my experience that summer. It was the very first book that made me who I am today. This year, I begin writing my first book on the topic of my dog. I hope writing could be my lifelong career. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个有阅读障碍的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书。在图书馆，作者因为看到了一本书的封面有一条狗，这条狗与自己曾经的狗很相似，于是被这本书所吸引，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，并最终克服了阅读障碍。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈的电话把我带回了现实世界，我突然意识到一些事情”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到了什么事情，且在不知不觉中爱上了阅读，以及阅读给读者带来的好处。 ②由第二段首句内容“去年，我妈妈非常自豪，因为她的儿子获得了文学博士学位”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么取得了这么大的成就。 2.续写线索：意识到书很精彩——一直去图书馆——克服阅读障碍——写故事——获得了文学博士学位——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接触：be exposed to / have access to ②继续做某事：keep doing sth./ go on doing sth. ③开始：begin / start 情绪类 ①鼓励：encourage / inspire 【点睛】 [高分句型1] When I went to university, I chose literature as my major. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was the very first book that made me who I am today. (运用了强调句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$