河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Eat healthily Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce（减少） illness.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. ▲ Do you often change your toothbrush（牙刷）？Maybe you think it not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush. Do exercise Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a right meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does a healthy eating plan mean？ 　 　 A.Never eating meat or fresh vegetables. B.Cooking the healthy foods in different ways. C.Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. D.Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. （2）What is the best title for▲？ 　 　 A.Brush your teeth B.Change your toothbrush often C.The cause of toothache D.Old toothbrushes bring diseases （3）How long should you at least exercise each time？ 　 　 A.Twenty minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. D.Five minutes. （4）According to the text， 　 　 can help us stay healthy. A.much food B.a good toothbrush C.a right diet and exercise D.enough sleeping （5）Where can we read the text？ 　 　 A.In a cooking book. B.In a medical newspaper. C.In a sports report（报告）. D.In a health magazine（杂志）. 12．（10分） Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was fourteen，I volunteered（志愿） to pass out water at a local race.I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled（推轮子） past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it.I thought maybe I could do it，too!The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice.I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race，it was terribly hot.After running for about 2 kilometers，I was thinking，"I must be mad.Why did I do this？What was I thinking？"And at one moment，I said to myself，"I am never doing this again!" That first 10 km race was quite an experience.I jogged（慢跑），I walked，I jogged and walked.At times，I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end，a 70﹣year﹣old man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him.But then I understood something.He was running his race and I was running mine.How often in life do we compete ourselves with others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line，I was so proud（自豪的） of myself.I didn't regret （后悔） having such an experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer（志愿者）？ 　 　 A.He helped old runners. B.He passed out water to the runners. C.He cheered up the runners. D.He took back the cups from the runners. （2）Why did the writer take part in the running race？ 　 　 A.He wanted to try something new. B.He would like to run for the race. C.He thought he could do well in running. D.He wanted to see if he was strong enough. （3）How did the writer's feeling change during the race？ 　 　 ①He was a little embarrassed. ②He felt very proud of himself. ③He decided to keep on running. ④He regretted taking part in the race. A.①→②→③→④ B.②→③→④→① C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→①→② （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Volunteer when young B.Try our best to be No.1 C.Run our own race in life D.Cheer on for old people （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A.A notice. B.A story. C.A letter. D.An instruction. 13．（10分） These years people show all kinds of things on the internet﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful holidays and so on.Now showing the number of steps（迈步） is becoming popular，too.Why？ People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app （计步小程序） in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励） each other to keep exercising."Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖励）for those who walk more steps.I really like it，" he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Now 　 　on the internet is also becoming popular. A.showing nice clothes B.showing good food C.showing the number of steps D.showing wonderful holidays （2）What CAN'T we know from paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Why many people walk to work. B.How people use the step counter app. C.Why they show the number of steps online. D.What prize they will get by showing the number. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？ 　 　 A.Exercising every day. B.Using the step counter app. C.Exercising with friends. D.Talking with friends on Wechat. （4）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ 　 　 A.It can make people relaxed. B.It can make people get money. C.It can make people stop driving cars. D.It can make people have a good habit. （5）What does the text mainly want to tell us？ 　 　 A.People want to show the number of steps on the internet. B.You need to take the number of steps you walk seriously. C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day. D.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. 14．（10分） Nowadays，there are many different kinds of drinks，and almost young people enjoy them.But we all know drinks are bad for our health.So it's important for us to drink water instead of drinks.（1）　 　 Lose weight（减肥） faster （2）　 　 It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your plans on a piece of paper.If you follow them，you will see the result（结果） soon. Help your brain work well Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，you usually put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk.（3）　 　 And you can also remember things better.That's because 75 to 85 percent（百分比） of your brain is water. （4）　 　 If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water at once!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to see that your skin is clean and feel soft. Save money How much money do you spend on drinks every week？（5）　 　 Drink 5 glasses of water every day or pay money for seeing doctors？Think about it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A.Here are some reasons. B.Stop you from getting old quickly. C.The price of water is much lower than that of drinks. D.But just by drinking water，your brain can work well. E.You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Jason Smith's father and brother were very good baseball players，but Jason wasn't.When he was 12 years old，Jason went to Staunton School.His class teacher was Mr.Mandela.He was also the school （1）　 　 coach（教练）. "We all know your father and brother，"Mr Mandela said to Jason when they met at Staunton School."Are you going to be a baseball player （2）　 　 them？" Jason was worried，"I don't know.Baseball is not （3）　 　 for me." Mr Mandela （4）　 　，"The Smiths are all good players.I want you to play for the school baseball team.You will have your baseball （5）　 　 every afternoon." On the second day，Jason goes to （6）　 　 baseball，but he couldn't play it well.He felt sad（伤心的）.He ran to his home quickly.But when he was （7）　 　，he felt happy. One （8）　 　，he ran away again before his baseball class.Mr.Mandela ran after him."Come back!You （9）　 　 come to your baseball lesson."shouted Mr.Mandela.But Jason didn't want to go to his lesson.He ran to his （10）　 　.Mr.Mandela ran and ran，but he couldn't catch up with（赶上） him.At last，he arrived at Jason's home.He said to Jason，"You are （11）　 　 running.Do you want to be a runner，Jason？" Jason thought about（考虑） this.（12）　 　 he played baseball，he felt bad.But when he ran，he felt （13）　 　. "Yes，Mr.Mandela."said Jason，"I like running best." "Do you want （14）　 　 to be your coach？" "My baseball coach，Mr.Mandela？"asked Jason. "No."said Mr.Mandela."Your running coach." "That's wonderful!"Jason said."I hope to be a great runner when I （15）　 　.Let's do our best!" （1） A.football B.baseball C.tennis D.basketball （2） A.as B.by C.from D.like （3） A.different B.difficult C.easy D.boring （4） A.jumped B.worried C.smiled D.cried （5） A.lessons B.pictures C.clothes D.games （6） A.buy B.practice C.invent D.borrow （7） A.rowing B.jumping C.swimming D.running （8） A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night （9） A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't （10） A.office B.classroom C.home D.school （11） A.famous for B.good at C.good for D.angry with （12） A.Because B.Before C.When D.Until （13） A.angry B.excited C.tired D.terrible （14） A.me B.them C.him D.her （15） A.go ahead B.lie down C.keep fit D.grow up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） team girl one good sport spend prepare ill on or The school sports meet is coming soon.The students are（1）　 　 for it.Many students play （2）　 　 on the playground after school.I will take part in the long jump.Our P.E.teacher often helps me practice.I'm sure I'll win the（3）　 　 place. My best friend Jenny was weak two years ago.She often fell（4）　 　.The doctor told her that running could help her，so she（5）　 　 half an hour running every morning.Now she is healthy.She will take part in the （6）　 　 400﹣meter race. Tim will take part in the high jump.He thinks it's exciting to take part in the sports meeting."I don't care whether I will win（7）　 　 lose as long as（只要）I try my best，"he said.His sister and brother are going to cheer him（8）　 　. Jack is on the basketball（9）　 　 in our class.He will play basketball on the first day of the sports meet.He does（10）　 　 in basketball.He really wants to be a famous basketball player. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Dad， You may feel surprised when you get this letter. Today I read（1）　 　 article in the newspaper and I learned something about smoking.So I write the letter to ask you（2）　 　 stop smoking.You always say smoking can make you relaxed and active when you feel tired.And if you don't smoke，you（3）　 　 feel weak.But it may cause many illnesses.Many people die of （死于） lung cancer because of smoking.When you smoke，it's also bad（4）　 　 my mother and me.And the second﹣hand smoke is more dangerous.（5）　 　 are many people falling ill because of second﹣hand smoke. So please stop smoking.I hope you can keep healthy all the time. Love from Ann 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello!Is that Marry？ B：No，this is Mary's sister，Jane.（1）　 　.She left her phone at home. A：Hi，Jane!This is Alice.（2）　 　？ B：Of course.Go ahead. A：I don't feel well today，so please tell her I can't play tennis with her this afternoon. B：（3）　 　？ A：I have a fever and a bad cough. B：I'm sorry to hear that.（4）　 　？ A：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B：（5）　 　.And I'll give the message myself. A：Thank you very much! B：You're welcome! 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）我们每个人可能都有一些不健康的生活习惯，这些坏习惯或多或少都会影响到我们的健康。请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，反思自己的生活习惯，并谈谈自己的打算。 写作要点： （1）你有哪些不健康的生活习惯； （2）这些生活习惯是如何影响你的健康的； （3）你准备如何改正这些不良的习惯，让你的身体保持健康。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：affect影响；get rid of改掉 Living habits are important to our health.____________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Eat healthily Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce（减少） illness.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. ▲ Do you often change your toothbrush（牙刷）？Maybe you think it not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush. Do exercise Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a right meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does a healthy eating plan mean？ 　D　 A.Never eating meat or fresh vegetables. B.Cooking the healthy foods in different ways. C.Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. D.Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. （2）What is the best title for▲？ 　B　 A.Brush your teeth B.Change your toothbrush often C.The cause of toothache D.Old toothbrushes bring diseases （3）How long should you at least exercise each time？ 　A　 A.Twenty minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. D.Five minutes. （4）According to the text， 　C　 can help us stay healthy. A.much food B.a good toothbrush C.a right diet and exercise D.enough sleeping （5）Where can we read the text？ 　D　 A.In a cooking book. B.In a medical newspaper. C.In a sports report（报告）. D.In a health magazine（杂志）. 【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法： 1.健康饮食：选择正确的食物，以健康的方式准备食物。 2.经常更换牙刷：旧牙刷可能带来疾病，应定期更换。 3.进行锻炼：每周至少三次，每次至少二十分钟的游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步等活动有助于保持健康。 4.规划生活：早餐后上学，午餐要吃得合理，遵循健康饮食。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.（一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物。）可知一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物，故选D。 （2）标题归纳题。根据Do you often change your toothbrush（牙刷）？Maybe you think it not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring diseases.You should often change your toothbrush.（你经常换牙刷吗？也许你认为没有必要。一项研究表明，旧牙刷会带来疾病。你应该经常更换牙刷。）可知本段说的是要经常换牙刷，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.（你应该每周至少锻炼三次，每次20分钟或更长时间。）可知每次锻炼20分钟或更长时间，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格一A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.（一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物。）和表格三Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活动可以帮助你保持健康。）可知正确的饮食和运动能保持健康，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格一A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.（一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物。）和表格三Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活动可以帮助你保持健康。）等，可知与健康有关，应该出自健康杂志，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was fourteen，I volunteered（志愿） to pass out water at a local race.I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled（推轮子） past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it.I thought maybe I could do it，too!The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice.I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race，it was terribly hot.After running for about 2 kilometers，I was thinking，"I must be mad.Why did I do this？What was I thinking？"And at one moment，I said to myself，"I am never doing this again!" That first 10 km race was quite an experience.I jogged（慢跑），I walked，I jogged and walked.At times，I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end，a 70﹣year﹣old man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him.But then I understood something.He was running his race and I was running mine.How often in life do we compete ourselves with others when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line，I was so proud（自豪的） of myself.I didn't regret （后悔） having such an experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer（志愿者）？ 　B　 A.He helped old runners. B.He passed out water to the runners. C.He cheered up the runners. D.He took back the cups from the runners. （2）Why did the writer take part in the running race？ 　C　 A.He wanted to try something new. B.He would like to run for the race. C.He thought he could do well in running. D.He wanted to see if he was strong enough. （3）How did the writer's feeling change during the race？ 　C　 ①He was a little embarrassed. ②He felt very proud of himself. ③He decided to keep on running. ④He regretted taking part in the race. A.①→②→③→④ B.②→③→④→① C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→①→② （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　C　 A.Volunteer when young B.Try our best to be No.1 C.Run our own race in life D.Cheer on for old people （5）What is the text？ 　B　 A.A notice. B.A story. C.A letter. D.An instruction. 【分析】本文讲述了作者在十四岁时作为志愿者参加地方赛跑活动，看到各种参赛者后萌生了自己也参赛的想法。尽管缺乏训练，作者还是决定参加第二年的比赛。比赛当天天气炎热，作者在比赛中经历了挣扎和自我怀疑，但最终坚持完成比赛。通过这次经历，作者意识到每个人都在跑自己的比赛，不应与他人比较。最后，作者为自己能够完成比赛感到骄傲，并决心继续参与赛跑。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I was fourteen，I volunteered（志愿） to pass out water at a local race.（当我十四岁的时候，我志愿在当地的比赛中分发水。）可知作者给运动员分发水。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段I saw so many kinds of people doing it.I thought maybe I could do it，too!The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice.（我看到很多不同的人在做这件事。我想也许我也能做到！第二年，我决定参加赛跑，但我几乎没有跑步训练。）可知作者决定参加比赛因为觉得自己也能做好。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段I just wanted to finish.（我只想结束。）根据第六段Near the end，a 70﹣year﹣old man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的） that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn't even keep up with him.（临近结束，一个70多岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度很快，我比他小50多岁，甚至赶不上他，我觉得有点尴尬。）和I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣olds who were still running.（我决定我不会放弃跑步比赛，有一天我会成为那些70岁还在跑步的人之一。）根据最后一段As I crossed the finishing line，I was so proud（自豪的） of myself.（当我冲过终点线时，我非常为自己骄傲。）可知正确的顺序是：④→①→③→②。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第六段He was running his race and I was running mine.How often in life do we compete ourselves with others when we really shouldn't？（他在跑他的比赛，我也在跑我的。在生活中，当我们真的不应该与他人竞争时，我们又有多少次与他人竞争呢？）可知本文主要讲了作者参加跑步比赛的经历以及悟出的道理，判断最好的标题为"在生活中跑我们自己的路"。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.（回想一下你生命中尝试新事物的时候。）可知本文主要讲了作者尝试新事物的故事，可知本文是一篇故事。故选B。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） These years people show all kinds of things on the internet﹣good food，nice clothes，wonderful holidays and so on.Now showing the number of steps（迈步） is becoming popular，too.Why？ People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app （计步小程序） in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage（鼓励） each other to keep exercising."Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖励）for those who walk more steps.I really like it，" he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Now 　C　on the internet is also becoming popular. A.showing nice clothes B.showing good food C.showing the number of steps D.showing wonderful holidays （2）What CAN'T we know from paragraph 2？ 　D　 A.Why many people walk to work. B.How people use the step counter app. C.Why they show the number of steps online. D.What prize they will get by showing the number. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？ 　B　 A.Exercising every day. B.Using the step counter app. C.Exercising with friends. D.Talking with friends on Wechat. （4）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ 　D　 A.It can make people relaxed. B.It can make people get money. C.It can make people stop driving cars. D.It can make people have a good habit. （5）What does the text mainly want to tell us？ 　D　 A.People want to show the number of steps on the internet. B.You need to take the number of steps you walk seriously. C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day. D.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. 【分析】本文介绍了人们使用手机软件﹣﹣﹣计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息Now showing the number of steps（迈步） is becoming popular，too.（现在显示步数也开始流行起来。）可知，现在在互联网上显示步数也变得流行起来。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app （计步小程序） in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.（人们发现身体健康很重要。为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。在走了一天之后，一些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。）可知，第二段没有提到走更多步数的人会得到奖品。故选D。 （3）词义指代题。根据."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖励）for those who walk more steps.I really like it，" he said.（"在我使用了计步器应用程序之后，一切都变了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。有时候，走得多的人会有奖品。我真的很喜欢它，"他说。）可知，此处it指代前面提到的"使用计步器应用程序"，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息Recording the steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.（记录步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，显示步数可以让人们对走路更感兴趣。）可知，作者认为显示步数可以帮助人们养成走路的好习惯，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们使用手机软件﹣﹣﹣计步器，记录自己每天所走的步数，然后在社交媒体上展示，在一定的群体中相互对照、比较的新型健身方式。所以文章主要想告诉我们许多人喜欢通过散步来保持健康。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Nowadays，there are many different kinds of drinks，and almost young people enjoy them.But we all know drinks are bad for our health.So it's important for us to drink water instead of drinks.（1）　A　 Lose weight（减肥） faster （2）　E　 It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your plans on a piece of paper.If you follow them，you will see the result（结果） soon. Help your brain work well Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test，you usually put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk.（3）　D　 And you can also remember things better.That's because 75 to 85 percent（百分比） of your brain is water. （4）　B　 If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible，drink a glass of water at once!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to see that your skin is clean and feel soft. Save money How much money do you spend on drinks every week？（5）　C　 Drink 5 glasses of water every day or pay money for seeing doctors？Think about it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A.Here are some reasons. B.Stop you from getting old quickly. C.The price of water is much lower than that of drinks. D.But just by drinking water，your brain can work well. E.You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. 【分析】本文主要介绍了喝水的好处，包括帮助减肥、促进大脑功能、保持年轻和美丽以及节省金钱。文章强调了喝水的重要性，并建议人们减少饮用不健康的饮料。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文So it's important for us to drink water instead of drinks.（所以喝水而不是饮料对我们来说很重要。）和下文小标题，可知此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文。A选项"下面是一些原因。"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!（这与每天跑8公里是一样的效果！）可知此处介绍喝水可以减肥。E选项"你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝饮料就行了。"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文And you can also remember things better.That's because 75 to 85 percent（百分比） of your brain is water.（你也能更好地记住事情。这是因为大脑的 75% 至 85% 都是水。）可知此处介绍喝水也可以提升记忆力。D选项"但是仅仅通过喝水，你的大脑就可以很好地工作。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to see that your skin is clean and feel soft.（坚持下去，你会惊喜地发现皮肤变得干净柔软了。）可知此处介绍喝水可以延缓衰老。B选项"阻止你快速变老。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Save money（省钱）可知此处介绍喝水可以省钱。C选项"水的价格比饮料的价格低得多。"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Jason Smith's father and brother were very good baseball players，but Jason wasn't.When he was 12 years old，Jason went to Staunton School.His class teacher was Mr.Mandela.He was also the school （1）　B　 coach（教练）. "We all know your father and brother，"Mr Mandela said to Jason when they met at Staunton School."Are you going to be a baseball player （2）　D　 them？" Jason was worried，"I don't know.Baseball is not （3）　C　 for me." Mr Mandela （4）　C　，"The Smiths are all good players.I want you to play for the school baseball team.You will have your baseball （5）　A　 every afternoon." On the second day，Jason goes to （6）　B　 baseball，but he couldn't play it well.He felt sad（伤心的）.He ran to his home quickly.But when he was （7）　D　，he felt happy. One （8）　B　，he ran away again before his baseball class.Mr.Mandela ran after him."Come back!You （9）　A　 come to your baseball lesson."shouted Mr.Mandela.But Jason didn't want to go to his lesson.He ran to his （10）　C　.Mr.Mandela ran and ran，but he couldn't catch up with（赶上） him.At last，he arrived at Jason's home.He said to Jason，"You are （11）　B　 running.Do you want to be a runner，Jason？" Jason thought about（考虑） this.（12）　C　 he played baseball，he felt bad.But when he ran，he felt （13）　B　. "Yes，Mr.Mandela."said Jason，"I like running best." "Do you want （14）　A　 to be your coach？" "My baseball coach，Mr.Mandela？"asked Jason. "No."said Mr.Mandela."Your running coach." "That's wonderful!"Jason said."I hope to be a great runner when I （15）　D　.Let's do our best!" （1） A.football B.baseball C.tennis D.basketball （2） A.as B.by C.from D.like （3） A.different B.difficult C.easy D.boring （4） A.jumped B.worried C.smiled D.cried （5） A.lessons B.pictures C.clothes D.games （6） A.buy B.practice C.invent D.borrow （7） A.rowing B.jumping C.swimming D.running （8） A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night （9） A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't （10） A.office B.classroom C.home D.school （11） A.famous for B.good at C.good for D.angry with （12） A.Because B.Before C.When D.Until （13） A.angry B.excited C.tired D.terrible （14） A.me B.them C.him D.her （15） A.go ahead B.lie down C.keep fit D.grow up 【分析】短文讲述了詹森史密斯虽然出身于棒球世家，但他自己并不擅长打棒球。在Staunton学校，他的老师曼德拉同时也是棒球教练，鼓励他加入校队。然而，詹森在棒球训练中感到沮丧并多次逃避训练。最终，老师曼德拉发现詹森在跑步方面有天赋，并建议他成为一名跑步运动员。詹森对此表示赞同，并希望将来能成为一名出色的跑步运动员。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他也是学校的棒球教练。A.足球，B.棒球，C.网球，D.篮球，根据I want you to play for the school baseball team.（我想让你为学校棒球队打棒球。）可知是棒球教练。故选B。 （2）考查介词。句意：你会成为像他们一样的棒球运动员吗？A.作为，B.通过，C.从，D.像，根据Jason Smith's father and brother were very good baseball players（詹森•史密斯的父亲和哥哥都是非常优秀的棒球运动员）可知询问会成为像他们一样的棒球运动员吗。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：詹森很担心，"我不知道。棒球对我来说并不容易。"A.不同的，B.难的，C.容易的，D.无聊的，根据Jason Smith's father and brother were very good baseball players，but Jason wasn't.（詹森•史密斯的父亲和哥哥是非常优秀的棒球运动员，但詹森不是。）可知棒球队詹森来说不容易。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：曼德拉老师微笑着说。A.跳，B.担心，C.微笑，D.哭，根据The Smiths are all good players.（史密斯一家都是好运动员。）可知微笑着说。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：你每天下午都要上棒球课。A.课，B.图片，C.衣服，D.游戏，根据he ran away again before his baseball class（在棒球课之前他又跑了）可知上棒球课。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：第二天，詹森去练习棒球，但是他打得不好。A.买，B.练习，C.发明，D.借入，根据but he couldn't play it well（但是他打得不好）可知去练习棒球。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：但是当他跑步的时候，他感到快乐。A.划船，B.跳，C.游泳，D.跑，结合上文He ran to his home quickly.（他快速地跑回家。）可知跑步的时候他感到快乐。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：一天下午，他又在棒球课前逃跑了。A.早上，B.下午，C.晚上，D.深夜，根据You will have your baseball lessons every afternoon.（你每天下午都要上棒球课。）可知是一天下午。故选B。 （9）考查情态动词。句意：你必须来上棒球课。A.必须，B.禁止，C.能，D.不能，根据You will have your baseball lessons every afternoon.（你每天下午都要上棒球课。）可知必须上棒球课。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：他跑回家。A.办公室，B.教室，C.家，D.学校，根据At last，he arrived at Jason's home.（最后，他到了詹森家。）可知是跑回家。故选C。 （11）考查形容词短语。句意：你擅长跑步。A.因……著名，B.擅长，C.有助于，D.生……的气，根据Mr.Mandela ran and ran，but he couldn't catch up with him.（曼德拉老师跑啊跑，但还是追不上他。）可知詹森擅长跑步。故选B。 （12）考查连词。句意：当他打棒球时，他感觉很糟糕。A.因为，B.在……之前，C.当……时候，D.直到，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。句意：但是当他跑步的时候，他感到很兴奋。A.生气的，B.兴奋的，C.疲惫的，D.糟糕的，根据But when he was running，he felt happy.（但是当他跑步的时候他感到高兴。）可知当他跑步的时候，他感到很兴奋。故选B。 （14）考查代词。句意："你想让我做你的教练吗？"A.我，B.他们，C.他，D.她，结合下文My baseball coach，Mr.Mandela？（我的棒球教练，曼德拉老师？）可知用第一人称。故选A。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：我希望长大后成为一名很好的跑步运动员。A.继续，B.躺下，C.保持健康，D.长大，结合句意，可知希望长大后当跑步运动员。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） team girl one good sport spend prepare ill on or The school sports meet is coming soon.The students are（1）　preparing　 for it.Many students play （2）　sports　 on the playground after school.I will take part in the long jump.Our P.E.teacher often helps me practice.I'm sure I'll win the（3）　first　 place. My best friend Jenny was weak two years ago.She often fell（4）　ill　.The doctor told her that running could help her，so she（5）　spent　 half an hour running every morning.Now she is healthy.She will take part in the （6）　girls'　 400﹣meter race. Tim will take part in the high jump.He thinks it's exciting to take part in the sports meeting."I don't care whether I will win（7）　or　 lose as long as（只要）I try my best，"he said.His sister and brother are going to cheer him（8）　on　. Jack is on the basketball（9）　team　 in our class.He will play basketball on the first day of the sports meet.He does（10）　well　 in basketball.He really wants to be a famous basketball player. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校即将举行运动会，学生们都在积极准备。作者将参加跳远比赛，并有信心获得第一名。作者的好朋友珍妮通过跑步变得健康，将参加400米赛跑。蒂姆将参加跳高比赛，他的兄弟姐妹会为他加油。杰克是班级篮球队的一员，将在运动会第一天打篮球比赛，他希望能成为一名著名的篮球运动员。 【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：学生们正在为此做准备。根据The school sports meet is coming soon（学校运动会就要到了）可知，prepare for"为......做准备"符合语境，根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故答案为：preparing。 （2）考查名词。句意：许多学生放学后在操场上做运动。根据I will take part in the long jump（我将参加跳远）可知，play sports"做运动"符合语境。故答案为：sports。 （3）考查序数词。句意：我确信我会赢得第一名。根据I'm sure I'll win the（我确信我会赢得）可知，the first place"第一名"符合语境，first为one的序数词。故答案为：first。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她经常生病。根据The doctor told her that running could help her（医生告诉她跑步可以帮助她）可知，fall ill"生病"符合语境。故答案为：ill。 （5）考查动词。句意：医生告诉她跑步可以帮助她，所以她每天早上花半个小时跑步。根据The doctor told her that running could help her（医生告诉她跑步可以帮助她）可知，她每天早上花半个小时跑步，spend"花费"，根据前句的told，可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故答案为：spent。 （6）考查名词所有格。句意：她将参加女子400米赛跑。根据400﹣meter race（400米赛跑）可知，这里指参加女子400米赛跑。girls' 400﹣meter race"女子400米赛跑"。故答案为：girls'。 （7）考查连词。句意：我不在乎我会赢还是会输，只要我尽力而为。根据 I will win...lose（我会赢.....，会输）可知，我会赢还是会输，or"还是"。故答案为：or。 （8）考查介词。句意：他的姐姐和哥哥将会为他加油。cheer sb on"给某人加油"。故答案为：on。 （9）考查名词。句意：杰克是我们班篮球队的成员。on the basketball team"在篮球队"符合语境。故答案为：team。 （10）考查副词。句意：他擅长打篮球。根据He really wants to be a famous basketball player.（他真的想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。）可知，这里用good的副词形式well修饰动词does，do well in"擅长"。故答案为：well。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Dear Dad， You may feel surprised when you get this letter. Today I read（1）　an　 article in the newspaper and I learned something about smoking.So I write the letter to ask you（2）　to　 stop smoking.You always say smoking can make you relaxed and active when you feel tired.And if you don't smoke，you（3）　will　 feel weak.But it may cause many illnesses.Many people die of （死于） lung cancer because of smoking.When you smoke，it's also bad（4）　for　 my mother and me.And the second﹣hand smoke is more dangerous.（5）　There　 are many people falling ill because of second﹣hand smoke. So please stop smoking.I hope you can keep healthy all the time. Love from Ann 【分析】本文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，主要讲述了吸烟的危害。文章指出，吸烟不仅会导致肺癌等疾病，还会对家人的健康造成威胁。因此，作者呼吁父亲戒烟，以保持健康。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今天我在报纸上读了一篇文章，学到了一些关于吸烟的知识。这里表示 "一篇文章"，article 是以元音音素开头，故填an。 （2）考查不定式。句意：所以我写这封信是想请你戒烟。ask sb.to do sth. "要求某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填to。 （3）考查助动词。句意：如果你不吸烟，你会感到虚弱。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现" 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will。 （4）考查介词。句意：此外，当你吸烟的时候，对我妈妈和我都不好。be bad for... "对……有害"，固定短语。故填for。 （5）考查There be 句型。句意：医生说很多人是因为二手烟而生病的。根There be...句型表示 "有……"，这里表示 "有很多人因为二手烟生病"。故填There。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello!Is that Marry？ B：No，this is Mary's sister，Jane.（1）　Mary isn't in right now/Mary went out just now　.She left her phone at home. A：Hi，Jane!This is Alice.（2）　Can I leave a message to Mary　？ B：Of course.Go ahead. A：I don't feel well today，so please tell her I can't play tennis with her this afternoon. B：（3）　What's the matter with you　？ A：I have a fever and a bad cough. B：I'm sorry to hear that.（4）　Did you go to see a doctor　？ A：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B：（5）　I hope you can get well soon　.And I'll give the message myself. A：Thank you very much! B：You're welcome! 【分析】本对话主要讲述了爱丽丝打电话给玛丽，告诉她自己不舒服，不能与她一起打网球。接电话的是玛丽的妹妹简，她替玛丽向爱丽丝表达了关心和祝愿。 【解答】（1）根据上文No，this is Mary's sister，Jane.（不，我是玛丽的妹妹，简。）可知，玛丽不在家/出去了，故填Mary isn't in right now/Mary went out just now。 （2）根据下文Of course.（当然可以。）以及I don't feel well today，so please tell her I can't play tennis with her this afternoon.（我今天感觉不舒服，所以请告诉她我今天下午不能和她打网球了。）可知，此处是问自己可以给玛丽留个口信吗，故填Can I leave a message to Mary。 （3）根据下文I have a fever and a bad cough.（我发烧，咳嗽得很厉害。）可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What's the matter with you。 （4）根据下文Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest.（是的。医生让我吃点药，好好休息。）可知，此处是问对方是否去看医生了，故填Did you go to see a doctor。 （5）根据上文The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest.（医生让我吃点药，好好休息。）可知，此处应是表达希望对方赶快好起来，故填I hope you can get well soon。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）我们每个人可能都有一些不健康的生活习惯，这些坏习惯或多或少都会影响到我们的健康。请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，反思自己的生活习惯，并谈谈自己的打算。 写作要点： （1）你有哪些不健康的生活习惯； （2）这些生活习惯是如何影响你的健康的； （3）你准备如何改正这些不良的习惯，让你的身体保持健康。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：affect影响；get rid of改掉 Living habits are important to our health.____________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 The doctor asked me to change my habits.医生要我改变我的习惯。 ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。 【高分句型二】 I hope I can get healthy again.我希望我能恢复健康。 I hope接宾语从句。 【解答】 Living habits are important to our health.Good habits help us keep healthy while bad habits may harm our health.（点题） I have some bad habits.I like having sweet food like chocolates and cakes.On the other hand，I don't like doing sports.I'm heavy and often have a toothache.（有哪些不健康的生活习惯）Last week I had a serious illness and went to the hospital.（如何影响健康）The doctor asked me to change my habits.【高分句型一】I decide not to have anything sweet from now on.I'm going to take exercise.I'll run every morning and swim twice a week.I hope I can get healthy again.【高分句型二】（准备如何改正这些不良习惯） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$