重难点04.名词性从句-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(北京专用)

重难点04 名词性从句 中考英语近年来有关名词性从句的考查要点及趋势分析 ‌考查维度‌ ‌考查要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ 要点分析‌ 总体趋势 ‌连接词选择‌ 区分引导词（what/that/whether/if等）的用法，重点考查主语从句、宾语从句中的逻辑判断 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：___ caused the accident has not been found out yet.（答案：What）‌解析‌：从句缺主语且指事物，需用what ‌‌‌。 命题更注重语境理解，减少纯语法辨析，增加对上下文逻辑的考查 ‌‌‌。 ‌综合能力导向‌：通过完形填空、阅读回答问题等题型，在语篇中考查从句的上下文逻辑； ‌生活化场景渗透‌：结合团队合作、传统文化等主题（如“传统礼仪”书面表达），要求从句服务于实际表达； ‌语法规则深化‌：强调连接词选择与时态语序的精准性，避免“套路化”答题 ‌‌‌。 ‌时态一致性‌ 主句与从句时态呼应（如主句为过去时，从句需相应调整） ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：He said that he ___ (finish) his homework. ‌答案‌：had finished ‌‌‌。 结合生活化场景（如对话、故事叙述）设计时态综合题，弱化机械记忆，强调灵活应用 ‌‌‌。 ‌语序问题‌ 从句需用陈述句语序，避免疑问句倒装 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：Could you tell me ___? A. where is the library B. where the library is ‌答案‌：B ‌‌‌。 通过阅读篇章（如完形填空）间接考查语序，提升语言综合能力 ‌‌‌。 ‌形式宾语it‌ 当宾语从句后接补语时，需用it作形式宾语 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：We think ___ important that everyone should protect the environment.（答案：it） ‌‌‌。 命题与热点话题（如环保、科技）结合，强化语言的实际交际功能 ‌。 ‌省略与不可省略‌ 宾语从句中that的省略规则（如多个从句并列时，第一个that可省，后续不可省） ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：I believe (that) you have done your best and ___ things will get better.（答案：that） ‌‌‌。 减少单一语法点考查，增加与其他从句（如定语从句）的综合对比分析 ‌‌‌。 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语名词性从句常考知识点 知识点‌类型‌ ‌知识点描述‌ ‌例句及解析‌ ‌主语从句‌ 从句作主语，位于句首或由形式主语it代替，引导词包括that、what、whether等 ‌例1‌：That he passed the exam made his parents proud.（从句作主语，由that引导） ‌ ‌例2‌：It is true what she said.（it作形式主语） ‌ ‌宾语从句‌ 从句作动词/介词的宾语，引导词可省略that，需注意时态呼应和陈述语序 ‌例2‌：I wonder if/whether he will come.（if引导宾语从句，不与or not连用） ‌‌‌ ‌例2‌：She told me (that) she was busy.（that可省略） ‌ ‌表语从句‌ 从句位于系动词后，说明主语性质，常用that、whether、wh-词引导 ‌例1‌：The problem is that we lack time.（that引导表语从句）‌ ‌例2‌：This is why I was late.（wh-词引导） ‌ ‌同位语从句‌ 解释抽象名词（如news、fact），从句成分完整，由that引导  ‌例‌：The fact that he apologized surprised us.（that引导同位语从句，解释fact内容） ‌ ‌引导词选择‌ 根据从句成分选择引导词： 缺成分用what/wh-词； 不缺成分用that/whether  ‌例1‌：I know what you need.（从句缺宾语，用what） ‌ ‌例2‌：We discuss whether to go.（whether表“是否”） ‌ ‌时态一致性‌ 主句为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句时态依语境而定 ‌‌ ‌例1‌：He said he had finished homework.（主句过去时，从句用过去完成时）‌ ‌例2‌：I think she is right.（主句现在时，从句用一般现在时）‌ ‌语序问题‌ 从句必须用陈述语序，不可倒装 ‌‌ ‌例‌：Do you know where the library is?（陈述语序，非疑问语序） ‌ ‌错误‌：where is the library?（疑问语序） ‌ ‌形式主语/宾语‌ 主语从句过长时用it作形式主语；宾语从句后接补语时用it作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌例1‌：It is clear that he is honest.（it代替主语从句）‌ ‌例2‌：I find it hard that he refused.（it作形式宾语）‌ ‌ 中考英语名词性从句考查的重难点 ‌考查知识点‌ ‌核心要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ 重点关注 ‌连接词选择‌ 区分引导词（that/what/whether/if/wh-词）的功能差异，重点考查从句成分是否完整 ‌‌ ‌例‌：___ he needs is more time.（答案：What） ‌解析‌：从句缺宾语且指“事物”，需用what ‌‌‌。 ‌综合能力导向‌：在完形填空、阅读回答问题中考查从句的语境逻辑，如通过故事叙述选择连接词； ‌生活化场景渗透‌：结合校园活动、社会热点（如环保倡议）设计题目，强调语言的实际应用； ‌语法规则深化‌：注重连接词选择的精准性（如区分同位语从句与定语从句）和时态语序的严谨性 ‌时态一致性‌ 主句与从句时态需呼应，尤其主句为过去时，从句需调整 ‌‌‌ ‌例‌：She said she ___ (visit) Beijing before. ‌答案‌：had visited ‌‌‌。 ‌陈述句语序‌ 从句需保持陈述语序，避免疑问句倒装 ‌‌ ‌例‌：Can you tell me ___?（选项：where is the station / where the station is） ‌答案‌：后者 ‌‌‌。 ‌形式主语/宾语it‌ 主语从句过长时用it作形式主语；宾语从句后接补语时需用it作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌例‌：___ is clear that he passed the exam.（答案：It） ‌解析‌：it代替主语从句 ‌‌‌。 ‌同位语从句特征‌ 对抽象名词（如fact/idea）进行解释，从句不缺成分，常由that引导 ‌‌ ‌例‌：The news ___ he won surprised us.（答案：that） ‌解析‌：news为抽象名词，从句解释内容 ‌‌‌。 ‌whether与if区别‌ whether可引导所有名词性从句，if仅限宾语从句且不能与or not连用 ‌‌ ‌例‌：I wonder ___ he will come or not.（答案：whether） ‌解析‌：与or not连用只能用whether ‌‌‌。 ‌【易错专攻】 突破点1：连接词选择策略‌ 1.‌根据从句成分选择引导词‌ (1)‌从句缺主语/宾语/表语‌ ➔ 用 ‌what/which/who/whom‌ 等连接代词‌ ‌【例句】___ caused the accident remains unknown.（答案：What） ‌【分析】从句缺少主语且指事物，用 ‌what‌ ‌‌‌。 (2)‌从句成分完整‌ ➔ 用 ‌that/whether‌ 等连接词 ‌‌‌ ‌【例句】The truth is ___ he didn’t cheat.（答案：that） ‌【分析】表语从句成分完整，仅需连接词 ‌that‌ ‌‌‌。 2.‌区分 whether 与 if‌ ‌whether‌ 可引导所有名词性从句，且可与 ‌or not‌ 连用；‌if‌ 仅用于宾语从句 ‌‌‌。 ‌【例句】I wonder ___ he will come or not.（答案：whether） ‌【分析】与 ‌or not‌ 连用只能用 ‌whether‌ ‌‌‌。 突破点2：时态与语序应对策略‌ 1.‌时态一致性规则‌ (1)‌主句为过去时‌ ➔ 从句需用相应过去时态（如过去完成时） ‌‌ ‌【例句】She said she ___ (finish) the work.（答案：had finished） ‌【分析】主句过去时，从句动作发生在主句前，用过去完成时 ‌‌‌。 (2)‌主句为现在时‌ ➔ 从句依语境灵活选择时态 ‌‌ ‌【例句】I think he ___ (be) right.（答案：is） ‌【分析】主句现在时，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时‌。 2.‌陈述语序不可倒装‌ ‌从句必须用陈述句语序‌，即使主句是疑问句 ‌‌ ‌【例句】Could you tell me ___?（选项：where is the park / where the park is） ‌【分析】正确答案为 ‌where the park is‌（陈述语序）‌。 突破点3：特殊结构处理策略‌ 1.牢记‌形式主语/宾语 it 的使用‌ (1)‌主语从句过长‌ ➔ 用 ‌it‌ 作形式主语 ‌‌ ‌【例句】___ is clear that he succeeded.（答案：It） ‌【分析】‌It‌ 代替主语从句 ‌that he succeeded‌ ‌‌‌。 (2)‌宾语从句后接补语‌ ➔ 用 ‌it‌ 作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌【例句】I found ___ hard that he refused.（答案：it） ‌【分析】‌it‌ 作形式宾语，代替从句 ‌that he refused‌ ‌‌‌。 2.熟悉‌同位语从句的特征‌ ‌解释抽象名词‌（如 fact/news/idea） ➔ 由 ‌that‌ 引导且从句成分完整 ‌‌ ‌【例句】The news ___ he won surprised us.（答案：that） ‌【分析】‌that‌ 引导同位语从句，解释 ‌news‌ 的具体内容 ‌‌‌。 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．—I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here. —About twenty minutes. A．how soon will I spend B．how soon I will spend C．how long will it take me D．how long it will take me 2．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 3．—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 4．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 5．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 6．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 7．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 8．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you! A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 9．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers should see in a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 10．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 11．—Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．that made him angry B．what made him angry C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —I bought it in the bookstore nearby. A．when you read the book B．how you paid for the book C．where you bought the book D．why you liked the book 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 14．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be. A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think 15．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 16．—What a lovely dog! Could you tell me ________ you name it?        —Wangwang. A．which B．what C．how D．/ 17．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 18．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 19．Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA． A．where B．what C．why D．how 20．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 21．How lucky our giant panda, Yaya, is to come back to China! There is a little doubt in our mind ________. A．how long she has lived in America B．she got used to the life in America C．which zoo she lived in America D．if she will be cured through our efforts 22．— What do you need to prepare for the entrance examination? — Support from my family and friends is all________ I need. A．what B．which C．why D．who 23．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 24．Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A．why B．how C．whether D．that 25．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．if; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 26．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 27．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 28．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 29．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 30．—You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and… —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 31．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 32．Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 33．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．that D．what 34．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 35．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 36．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 37．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 38．It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 39．— David didn’t finish the task on time. — ________ he looks so sad. A．He thinks B．Not matter C．No wonder D．I wonder 40．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 41．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 42．During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 43．— You looked very angry, what was going on? — He ________ that he had never heard of me. A．made in B．made of C．made up D．made out 44．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 45．—The light in the officer’s room is still on. I wonder ________. —Maybe at midnight again. A．how he will stop working B．when will he stop working C．how will he stop working D．when he will stop working / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点04 名词性从句 中考英语近年来有关名词性从句的考查要点及趋势分析 ‌考查维度‌ ‌考查要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ 要点分析‌ 总体趋势 ‌连接词选择‌ 区分引导词（what/that/whether/if等）的用法，重点考查主语从句、宾语从句中的逻辑判断 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：___ caused the accident has not been found out yet.（答案：What）‌解析‌：从句缺主语且指事物，需用what ‌‌‌。 命题更注重语境理解，减少纯语法辨析，增加对上下文逻辑的考查 ‌‌‌。 ‌综合能力导向‌：通过完形填空、阅读回答问题等题型，在语篇中考查从句的上下文逻辑； ‌生活化场景渗透‌：结合团队合作、传统文化等主题（如“传统礼仪”书面表达），要求从句服务于实际表达； ‌语法规则深化‌：强调连接词选择与时态语序的精准性，避免“套路化”答题 ‌‌‌。 ‌时态一致性‌ 主句与从句时态呼应（如主句为过去时，从句需相应调整） ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：He said that he ___ (finish) his homework. ‌答案‌：had finished ‌‌‌。 结合生活化场景（如对话、故事叙述）设计时态综合题，弱化机械记忆，强调灵活应用 ‌‌‌。 ‌语序问题‌ 从句需用陈述句语序，避免疑问句倒装 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：Could you tell me ___? A. where is the library B. where the library is ‌答案‌：B ‌‌‌。 通过阅读篇章（如完形填空）间接考查语序，提升语言综合能力 ‌‌‌。 ‌形式宾语it‌ 当宾语从句后接补语时，需用it作形式宾语 ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：We think ___ important that everyone should protect the environment.（答案：it） ‌‌‌。 命题与热点话题（如环保、科技）结合，强化语言的实际交际功能 ‌。 ‌省略与不可省略‌ 宾语从句中that的省略规则（如多个从句并列时，第一个that可省，后续不可省） ‌‌‌。 ‌例‌：I believe (that) you have done your best and ___ things will get better.（答案：that） ‌‌‌。 减少单一语法点考查，增加与其他从句（如定语从句）的综合对比分析 ‌‌‌。 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 中考英语名词性从句常考知识点 知识点‌类型‌ ‌知识点描述‌ ‌例句及解析‌ ‌主语从句‌ 从句作主语，位于句首或由形式主语it代替，引导词包括that、what、whether等 ‌例1‌：That he passed the exam made his parents proud.（从句作主语，由that引导） ‌ ‌例2‌：It is true what she said.（it作形式主语） ‌ ‌宾语从句‌ 从句作动词/介词的宾语，引导词可省略that，需注意时态呼应和陈述语序 ‌例2‌：I wonder if/whether he will come.（if引导宾语从句，不与or not连用） ‌‌‌ ‌例2‌：She told me (that) she was busy.（that可省略） ‌ ‌表语从句‌ 从句位于系动词后，说明主语性质，常用that、whether、wh-词引导 ‌例1‌：The problem is that we lack time.（that引导表语从句）‌ ‌例2‌：This is why I was late.（wh-词引导） ‌ ‌同位语从句‌ 解释抽象名词（如news、fact），从句成分完整，由that引导  ‌例‌：The fact that he apologized surprised us.（that引导同位语从句，解释fact内容） ‌ ‌引导词选择‌ 根据从句成分选择引导词： 缺成分用what/wh-词； 不缺成分用that/whether  ‌例1‌：I know what you need.（从句缺宾语，用what） ‌ ‌例2‌：We discuss whether to go.（whether表“是否”） ‌ ‌时态一致性‌ 主句为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；主句为现在时，从句时态依语境而定 ‌‌ ‌例1‌：He said he had finished homework.（主句过去时，从句用过去完成时）‌ ‌例2‌：I think she is right.（主句现在时，从句用一般现在时）‌ ‌语序问题‌ 从句必须用陈述语序，不可倒装 ‌‌ ‌例‌：Do you know where the library is?（陈述语序，非疑问语序） ‌ ‌错误‌：where is the library?（疑问语序） ‌ ‌形式主语/宾语‌ 主语从句过长时用it作形式主语；宾语从句后接补语时用it作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌例1‌：It is clear that he is honest.（it代替主语从句）‌ ‌例2‌：I find it hard that he refused.（it作形式宾语）‌ ‌ 中考英语名词性从句考查的重难点 ‌考查知识点‌ ‌核心要点‌ ‌典型例题‌ 重点关注 ‌连接词选择‌ 区分引导词（that/what/whether/if/wh-词）的功能差异，重点考查从句成分是否完整 ‌‌ ‌例‌：___ he needs is more time.（答案：What） ‌解析‌：从句缺宾语且指“事物”，需用what ‌‌‌。 ‌综合能力导向‌：在完形填空、阅读回答问题中考查从句的语境逻辑，如通过故事叙述选择连接词； ‌生活化场景渗透‌：结合校园活动、社会热点（如环保倡议）设计题目，强调语言的实际应用； ‌语法规则深化‌：注重连接词选择的精准性（如区分同位语从句与定语从句）和时态语序的严谨性 ‌时态一致性‌ 主句与从句时态需呼应，尤其主句为过去时，从句需调整 ‌‌‌ ‌例‌：She said she ___ (visit) Beijing before. ‌答案‌：had visited ‌‌‌。 ‌陈述句语序‌ 从句需保持陈述语序，避免疑问句倒装 ‌‌ ‌例‌：Can you tell me ___?（选项：where is the station / where the station is） ‌答案‌：后者 ‌‌‌。 ‌形式主语/宾语it‌ 主语从句过长时用it作形式主语；宾语从句后接补语时需用it作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌例‌：___ is clear that he passed the exam.（答案：It） ‌解析‌：it代替主语从句 ‌‌‌。 ‌同位语从句特征‌ 对抽象名词（如fact/idea）进行解释，从句不缺成分，常由that引导 ‌‌ ‌例‌：The news ___ he won surprised us.（答案：that） ‌解析‌：news为抽象名词，从句解释内容 ‌‌‌。 ‌whether与if区别‌ whether可引导所有名词性从句，if仅限宾语从句且不能与or not连用 ‌‌ ‌例‌：I wonder ___ he will come or not.（答案：whether） ‌解析‌：与or not连用只能用whether ‌‌‌。 ‌【易错专攻】 突破点1：连接词选择策略‌ 1.‌根据从句成分选择引导词‌ (1)‌从句缺主语/宾语/表语‌ ➔ 用 ‌what/which/who/whom‌ 等连接代词‌ ‌【例句】___ caused the accident remains unknown.（答案：What） ‌【分析】从句缺少主语且指事物，用 ‌what‌ ‌‌‌。 (2)‌从句成分完整‌ ➔ 用 ‌that/whether‌ 等连接词 ‌‌‌ ‌【例句】The truth is ___ he didn’t cheat.（答案：that） ‌【分析】表语从句成分完整，仅需连接词 ‌that‌ ‌‌‌。 2.‌区分 whether 与 if‌ ‌whether‌ 可引导所有名词性从句，且可与 ‌or not‌ 连用；‌if‌ 仅用于宾语从句 ‌‌‌。 ‌【例句】I wonder ___ he will come or not.（答案：whether） ‌【分析】与 ‌or not‌ 连用只能用 ‌whether‌ ‌‌‌。 突破点2：时态与语序应对策略‌ 1.‌时态一致性规则‌ (1)‌主句为过去时‌ ➔ 从句需用相应过去时态（如过去完成时） ‌‌ ‌【例句】She said she ___ (finish) the work.（答案：had finished） ‌【分析】主句过去时，从句动作发生在主句前，用过去完成时 ‌‌‌。 (2)‌主句为现在时‌ ➔ 从句依语境灵活选择时态 ‌‌ ‌【例句】I think he ___ (be) right.（答案：is） ‌【分析】主句现在时，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时‌。 2.‌陈述语序不可倒装‌ ‌从句必须用陈述句语序‌，即使主句是疑问句 ‌‌ ‌【例句】Could you tell me ___?（选项：where is the park / where the park is） ‌【分析】正确答案为 ‌where the park is‌（陈述语序）‌。 突破点3：特殊结构处理策略‌ 1.牢记‌形式主语/宾语 it 的使用‌ (1)‌主语从句过长‌ ➔ 用 ‌it‌ 作形式主语 ‌‌ ‌【例句】___ is clear that he succeeded.（答案：It） ‌【分析】‌It‌ 代替主语从句 ‌that he succeeded‌ ‌‌‌。 (2)‌宾语从句后接补语‌ ➔ 用 ‌it‌ 作形式宾语 ‌‌ ‌【例句】I found ___ hard that he refused.（答案：it） ‌【分析】‌it‌ 作形式宾语，代替从句 ‌that he refused‌ ‌‌‌。 2.熟悉‌同位语从句的特征‌ ‌解释抽象名词‌（如 fact/news/idea） ➔ 由 ‌that‌ 引导且从句成分完整 ‌‌ ‌【例句】The news ___ he won surprised us.（答案：that） ‌【分析】‌that‌ 引导同位语从句，解释 ‌news‌ 的具体内容 ‌‌‌。 （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．—I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here. —About twenty minutes. A．how soon will I spend B．how soon I will spend C．how long will it take me D．how long it will take me 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道从这儿乘公交车到吉林大学大约需要多长时间。 ——大约二十分钟。   考查宾语从句语序。分析句子可知空处是宾语从句，需陈述句语序。选项A、C都不是陈述语序，可排除； how soon I will spend疑问词错误，应是“how long I will spend”；how long it will take me我将花费多久，语序及语意符合。故选D。 2．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 3．—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。 4．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 5．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? —I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________? A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。 6．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。 7．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 【答案】B 【解析】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 8．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you! A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！ 考查宾语从句。how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。 9．Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from C．what readers should see in a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【解析】句意：海伦▪ 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序；where does the sun rise from疑问句语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。 10．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 11．—Do you know what happened last time? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．that made him angry B．what made him angry C．what the matter was with him D．when he was angry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。 考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“last time”可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。 12．—Could you please tell me ________? —I bought it in the bookstore nearby. A．when you read the book B．how you paid for the book C．where you bought the book D．why you liked the book 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗？——我是在附近的书店买的。 考查宾语从句。when you read the book你什么时间读书；how you paid for the book这本书你是如何付钱的；where you bought the book你在哪儿买的这本书；why you liked the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop nearby”我是在附近的书店买的，可知此处询问买书的地点，C选项符合题意。故选C。 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 14．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be. A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。 15．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】D 【解析】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．—What a lovely dog! Could you tell me ________ you name it?        —Wangwang. A．which B．what C．how D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多可爱的狗狗！你能告诉我你叫它什么？——旺旺。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；what什么；how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”，what作宾语。故选B。 17．A person can’t be really happy if ________ he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A．that B．what C．how D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。 考查主语从句引导词辨析。that无意思；what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境可知，作为“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”，表示“他喜欢做的事”。故选B。 18．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．what B．whether C．if D．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，凡事往好处想。 考查表语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。 19．Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA． A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因。 考查表语从句。where为什么；what什么；why为什么；how如何。分析句子可知，“Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual”是“we fight back in the trade friction against the USA”的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选C。 20．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself. A．what B．when C．how D．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己”。本题考查表语从句，A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。 21．How lucky our giant panda, Yaya, is to come back to China! There is a little doubt in our mind ________. A．how long she has lived in America B．she got used to the life in America C．which zoo she lived in America D．if she will be cured through our efforts 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到中国是多么幸运啊！我们脑中有一个小疑问通过我们的努力她是否能被治愈。 考查同位语从句。how long she has lived in America她在美国生活了多久；she got used to the life in America她习惯美国的生活；which zoo she lived in America她住在美国哪个动物园；if she will be cured through our efforts通过我们的努力她是否能被治愈。根据“There is a little doubt in our mind…”可知此处应是同位语从句，用来解释说明“doubt”；又根据“How lucky our giant panda, Yaya, is to come back to China!”可知这个疑问是有关回国之后的，故选D。 22．— What do you need to prepare for the entrance examination? — Support from my family and friends is all________ I need. A．what B．which C．why D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你需要为入学考试准备什么？——我只需要家人和朋友的支持。 考查同位语从句。what可以引导同位语从句；which不能引导同位语从句；why连接副词，表原因，在同位语从句中做状语；who指人，引导同位语从句时在从句中作主语。本题是用同位语从句对前面的抽象名词support进行解释说明（指父母和朋友的支持）是我所需要的，what I need我所需要的，连接代词what作need的宾语，故选A。 23．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！ 本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。 注意：引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。 1. 由that引导： We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 注意：引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 2. 由whether引导： There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。 注意：whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。 3. 由连接代词引导： Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗? 4. 由连接副词引导： I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 5. 被修饰的词语： 同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等。 例如：I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。 24．Evidence has been found through years of study children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A．why B．how C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了证据，孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续。本题考查同位语从句。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选D。 【点睛】同位语从句，指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。一个名词（或其它形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。同位语从句在初中考的极少，考生作为了解即可。 25．There is no doubt ________ Harry Potter is worth ________. A．whether; reading B．if; to read C．that; reading D．that; being read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。 考查同位语从句和非谓语。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型，that引导同位语从句；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。 26．—We have no idea ________.     —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A．where he comes from B．if does he live here C．who he is D．who is he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。 27．Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill. That’s ________ he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A．how B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感情的原因。 考查表语从句。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。 28．Everybody might make mistakes, but the difference is ________ we see the mistake — a learning experience or a failure. A．when B．how C．why D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。 考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“a learning experience or a failure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。 29．Yuan Longping had failed over and over again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平一次又一次地失败，但他从未放弃。这就是他最终成功的原因。 考查表语从句引导词辨析。what什么；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据上句“Yuan Longping has failed over and over again but he never gave up.”可知，袁隆平成功的原因是失败了而从未放弃，因此，空格处应用why作引导词。故选C。 30．—You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and… —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看，我数学不好，你英语不好，还有…… ——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。 考查引导词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何；what什么。分析“That’s…we should help each other.”可知，两人各有不擅长的科目，是需要彼此帮助的地方，故选B。 31．What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【解析】句意：令莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有很多疯狂的想法。 考查连接词辨析。whether是否；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。is是句中谓语，该句是一个表语从句，根据“she always has so many crazy ideas.”可知她总是有很多疯狂的想法是莉莉困惑的事情，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 32．Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做好任何事情的必要条件。 考查表语从句，观察句子可知“it takes to do anything well.”是一个表语从句，从句中运用了固定句型：it takes ... to do sth，可见句中缺少take的宾语，所以用what来引导。故选D。 33．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．that D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是父亲教给我的——总是直面困难并抱最好的期待。 考查表语从句。how如何，询问方式；which哪一个；that那，在表语从句中不做成分；what什么。分析句子结构，此处为主语 + 系动词（be 动词） + 表语结构，is 后为表语成分，从句中缺少宾语表示教的内容，破折号后面的动词不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明，故应该使用引导词what。故选D。 34．You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A．why B．how C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。 考查表语从句。why为什么；how怎样/如何；what什么；when什么时候。that是指上句“You have spent too much time playing computer games”，可知是“your eyes hurt”的原因，故选A。 35．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。 考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，用what引导。故选B。 36．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让林先生激动的是，他的书获得了读者的高度赞扬。 考查主语从句。That那个，引导从句无实义；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是一个从句，从句部分缺少主语，要表示“让林先生激动的是他的书被读者高度赞扬”，所以应用连接代词 what 引导，表示“……的事物”。故选C。 37．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．how C．why D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。 考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；how如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what连接代词，在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，故选D。 38．It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据报道，每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。 考查概数词的用法。million与具体的数字连用时，要用单数形式；million与of连用时，million后加s且million前不能再加数字。million百万；millions复数；millions of数百万；million of不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟，用millions of。故选：C。 39．— David didn’t finish the task on time. — ________ he looks so sad. A．He thinks B．Not matter C．No wonder D．I wonder 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。 考查no wonder引导主语从句。He thinks他认为；Not matter不要紧；No wonder难怪；I wonder我想知道。根据“David didn’t finish the task on time.”可知，他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务，所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”，解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。 40．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？——据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。 考查主语从句。本句为一般现在时，句中it为形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。“it is said that…”为固定句型，意为“据说……据传言……”。故选D。 41．It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚真遗憾。考查主语从句的连接词。A. that无意义；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. who谁；分析句子结构可知，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；句中不缺少任何成分，用that，故选A。 注意：it用作形式主语 1. 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如： It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。 It’s hard work climbing mountains. 爬山是费劲的事。 It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。 2. 用作形式主语的重要句型 (1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事…… It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。 介词 of 与 for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说” (from www.yygrammar.com)。 (2) It takes sb + 时间段 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 42．During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在2024年中秋节和国庆节期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取措施确保商品价格稳定。 考查动词时态。根据“...took measures to make sure the prices of goods...stable”可知，make sure后接宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句使用相应的过去时态，此处指“2024年保持价格稳定”，属于过去发生的事情，所以从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 43．— You looked very angry, what was going on? — He ________ that he had never heard of me. A．made in B．made of C．made up D．made out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你看起来很生气，发生了什么事？——他声称他从未听说过我。 考查动词短语辨析。made in 在……制造；made of 由……制成；made up 编造；made out 声称、辨认出。根据“He ... that he had never heard of me.”可知，这句话表示“他声称从未听说过我”，故填 made out。故选 D。 44．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s on Main Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．when the bank opens D．when does the bank open 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪吗？——当然。它在主街。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“It’s on Main Street.”可知，此处应询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 45．—The light in the officer’s room is still on. I wonder ________. —Maybe at midnight again. A．how he will stop working B．when will he stop working C．how will he stop working D．when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——警官房间的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候会停止工作。——也许又是半夜。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Maybe at midnight again”可知，这里指的是时间，应用when引导从句。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$