专题06 语法填空之现在分词100题（考向+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题06 语法填空之现在分词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 作状语 作宾补 作定语 作表语 2024新高考II卷 　Recalling 　 　 2023新高考I卷 　 wanting 　 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 visiting 　 2023全国甲卷 borrowing 　 　 　 2023全国乙卷 Having visited 　 　 　 2022新高考I卷 Covering 　 　 　 2022新高考II卷 　 　 falling 　 2022全国甲卷 planning 　 　 　 2022全国乙卷 inviting 　 　 　 2022浙江卷 　 　 existing 　 2021新高考II卷 thinking 　 　 　 2021北京卷 resulting 　 　 　 2019北京卷 facing 　 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 　 aching 　 2020全国III卷 　 wanting 　 　 2020浙江卷 　 living 　 ★现在分词高考备考方向： 1. 考查现在分词作状语的用法（重点） 2. 重视现在分词作定语的用法（重点） 3. 熟悉现在分词和过去分词的区别（难点） 4. 了解现在分词的完成式和被动式。（盲点） 二、高考现在分词五年真题精练 考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系） 1.(2024新课标II卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 8.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food. 10.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 11.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作） 12.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 13．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China. 14（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 15.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 16（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 17.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 18.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time. 20.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 三、二轮复习现在分词名校好题调研 21．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 22．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）The problem (discuss) now is extremely crucial. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Listening is an active behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 35．（24-25高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）Any student (participate) in this activity will be given a prize. 36．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (lose) in thought, he didn’t find the water (boil). 37．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·期末）The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 38．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）She opened a book, (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 39．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·期末）Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, (appeal) to both men and women. 40．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (look) out of the window, he found that many people had gathered on the street. 41．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 42．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The tower (measure) 30 meters high was pulled down the other day. 43．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple (date) back to the Han Dynasty. 44．（24-25高一上·宁夏固原·期末） (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 45．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）There is evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 46．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 47．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 48．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (walk) in the street with his dog (follow) him, he felt really free and pleased. 49．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 50．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 51．（24-25高一上·福建·期末） (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 52．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末）The football team, (consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. 53．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期末） (look) at the starry sky, the girl lay on the grass, (bury) in thought. 54．（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期末）On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   55．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 56．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 57．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 58．（24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 59．（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 60．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习） (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 61．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习） (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 62．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 63．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village. 64．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Jean, (not know) where to f ind the magazine, asked her mother where it was. 65．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Time (permit), I will talk about how to make tea in detail. 66．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The four of us agreed on a division of labor just now, each (translate) a quarter of the book. 67．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）The mid-term examination (approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for it. 68．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With their father (help) them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready. 69．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）With all fans (sing) together, he felt so proud. 70．（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 71．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）After the party, most guests left, with only two of them (remain) in the host family. 72．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业） (hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the distance, (leave) the book lying open on the table. 73．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Frankly (speak), the resources in the world are very limited. 74．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 75．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 76．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 77．（24-25高一·全国·假期作业）In some Asian countries, it is polite to bow when (greet) others. 78．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 79．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） (live) in Wuhan for years, I almost know every place quite well. 80．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 四、现在分词语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Marine (海洋) Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin, China, which 81 (consist) of two parts: the main building and the marine life experience center. The main building covers 82 area of 32,000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls, 83 (display) various marine creatures like fish, whale, dolphin, sea turtles, coral, etc. One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device, 84 visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense 85 (wind) up to 38 meters per second. Another must-visit exhibit is the cinema, which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes 86 (vivid) thanks to its high-quality surround sound and 3D visuals. In the marine life experience center, visitors can get close 87 a variety of marine creatures, such as sea lions, penguins, and sharks. There are also interactive activities here, including underwater VR experiences and 88 (education) lectures about sea creatures. In addition to exhibitions and activities, Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how 89 (reduce) pollution. Overall, Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must-visit for anyone   90 (interest) in ocean science and conservation. 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 98-year-old Chang Shana, who spent her childhood with her father protecting the Mogao Caves, says the Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang exhibition has been her latest effort 91 (promote) the cultural heritage of Dunhuang. 92 (recall) her bittersweet experiences during her teen years in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, she can’t help 93 smile. She was 12 when she arrived in Dunhuang in the 1990s. Her father, Chang Shuhong (1904—1999), the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy, devoted himself 94 (entire) to the protection and conservation of the caves and the art inside. The young girl endured(忍受) terrible living 95 (condition) in the desert while working with her father to copy the wall paintings and Buddhist statues in the Mogao Caves, and developed a lifelong love for Dunhuang, 96 has lasted for several decades until now, through her paintings and design. In 2014, Chang Shana initiated a touring exhibition 97 (title) Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. Since it 98 (display) at Beijing’s Today Art Museum for the first time, it has traveled around the country, raising awareness of the importance of protecting Dunhuang’s legacy (遗产). “Many people said, you are elderly, and you should no longer make yourself busy 99 things. I always keep in mind my father’s wishes to carry on the Dunhuang heritage, and for that reason, I always feel 100 (energy),” she says. 试卷第6页，共7页 7 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题06 语法填空之现在分词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 作状语 作宾补 作定语 作表语 2024新高考II卷 　Recalling 　 　 2023新高考I卷 　 wanting 　 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 visiting 　 2023全国甲卷 borrowing 　 　 　 2023全国乙卷 Having visited 　 　 　 2022新高考I卷 Covering 　 　 　 2022新高考II卷 　 　 falling 　 2022全国甲卷 planning 　 　 　 2022全国乙卷 inviting 　 　 　 2022浙江卷 　 　 existing 　 2021新高考II卷 thinking 　 　 　 2021北京卷 resulting 　 　 　 2019北京卷 facing 　 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 　 aching 　 2020全国III卷 　 wanting 　 　 2020浙江卷 　 living 　 ★现在分词高考备考方向： 1. 考查现在分词作状语的用法（重点） 2. 重视现在分词作定语的用法（重点） 3. 熟悉现在分词和过去分词的区别（难点） 4. 了解现在分词的完成式和被动式。（盲点） 二、高考现在分词五年真题精练 考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系） 1.(2024新课标II卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：Recalling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 2. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. 答案：knocking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：Having visited 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 答案：Dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故填Dating。 6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：Covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案：planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 8.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案：inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food. 答案：thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，___________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 10.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. 答案：resulting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 11.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 答案：listening 解析：考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作） 12.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 13．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China. 答案：originating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填originating。 14（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 答案：falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 15.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing, sighted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。 形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。 16（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. 答案：aching 解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 17.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。 18.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 答案：saying 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系） 19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time. 答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 20.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 答案：surrounding 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 三、二轮复习现在分词名校好题调研 21．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）The memory of the past time came (crowd) into my mind when I saw the picture. 答案：crowding 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这幅画时，过去的记忆涌上心头。主句中已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，crowd和逻辑主语memory之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填crowding。22．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）The problem (discuss) now is extremely crucial. 答案：being discussed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题是极其关键的。句子的谓语为is，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语“The problem”，discuss和problem之间是被动关系，结合now可知此处表示正在发生的事情，使用现在分词的被动语态being discussed作后置定语，故填being discussed。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Listening is an active behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 答案：consisting 解析：考查非谓语。句意：听力是一种积极的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， an active behavior与consist为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 答案：dragging 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大清早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。“ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus”作伴随状语，drag (拖)与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词dragging表示主动。故填dragging。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 答案：resulting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些错误足够多地被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到一个更准确的估计。此处表示平均错误相互抵消后所产生的更准确估计，属于前文行为产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 答案：rising 解析：考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。 27．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 答案：assisting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，动词assist与其逻辑主语drones之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 答案：freeing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 答案：spilling 解析：考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 答案：belonging 解析：考查非谓语。句意：他因为昨天丢失了属于他的那块珍贵的手表而感到沮丧。空处为非谓语动词，watch与belong to 为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 答案：wondering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wonder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wondering。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 答案：dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到1000多年前。动词短语date back to...意为“追溯到……”，date back to与所修饰名词history为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 答案：working 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。空处作宾语补足语，work“工作”和myself逻辑上是主动关系，且此处描述在某一时刻的行为，因此用work的现在分词形式，find oneself doing表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故填working。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 答案：suffering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填suffering。 35．（24-25高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）Any student (participate) in this activity will be given a prize. 答案：participating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有参加本次活动的学生都将获得奖品。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰student，participate与student构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填participating。 36．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (lose) in thought, he didn’t find the water (boil). 答案： Lost boiling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他陷入沉思之中，没有发觉水已经烧开了。句中已有谓语didn’t find，空格处用非谓语形式，第一空在句中作状语，be lost in为固定短语，意为“陷入……，专心于……”，lost为过去分词转化的形容词，意为“全神贯注的”，表状态，位于句首，单词首字母需大写；第二空为非谓语，动词boil与the water之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式boiling，表主动，作宾语补足语。故填①Lost；②boiling。 37．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·期末）The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 答案：catching 解析：考查非谓语。句意：最引人注目的地标是广福河大桥，全长1831米。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The remarkable landmark与catch为逻辑主动关系，catch应用现在分词形式作定语。故填catching。 38．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）She opened a book, (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 答案：pretending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她打开一本书，假装在读，泪水滴落在打开的书页上。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词pretend与句子的主语she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 39．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·期末）Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, (appeal) to both men and women. 答案：appealing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男人和女人都有吸引力。空处作状语，逻辑主语sports与appeal to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 40．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (look) out of the window, he found that many people had gathered on the street. 答案：Looking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：向窗外望去，他发现许多人聚集在街上。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 41．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 答案：Seeing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看，你会发现这个城市看起来像一个大花园。此处see与主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 42．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The tower (measure) 30 meters high was pulled down the other day. 答案：measuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这座30米高的塔前几天被推倒了。句子已有谓语动词was pulled down，空处为非谓语动词，measure此处意为“有……长（或宽、高等）”，是系动词用法，与主语The tower构成主动关系，故需用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 43．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple (date) back to the Han Dynasty. 答案：dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在西安的时候，我去参观了一座可以追溯到汉代的古庙。“(date) back to the Han Dynasty”作后置定语，动词短语date back to(追溯到)没有被动语态和进行时态，在句中通常用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 44．（24-25高一上·宁夏固原·期末） (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. 答案：Burying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury oneself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t notice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 45．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）There is evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 答案：indicating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词evidence，indicate和evidence为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 46．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 答案：Judging 解析：考查分词作状语。句意：从他们的项链来看，他们确实很在意自己的外表。此处使用现在分词短语作状语，judging by...是固定表达，意思为“从……判断”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 47．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业） (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation. 答案：Having abused 解析：考查现在分词。句意：他因滥用市长职权为朋友提供工作，目前正接受调查。此处为非谓语动词作状语，abuse与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且abuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式having abused，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having abused。 48．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (walk) in the street with his dog (follow) him, he felt really free and pleased. 答案：Walking，following 解析：考查现在分词。句意：走在街上，他的狗跟在他后面，他感到非常自由和高兴。空1为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写；空2为宾语补足语，和宾语his dog之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Walking；following。 49．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业） (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 答案：Having spent 解析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：我们几乎花光了所有的钱，住不起旅馆了。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语we之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，句首首字母大写，故填Having spent。 50．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 答案：ranging 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有大量野生动植物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wildlife，且动词range和名词wildlife是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 51．（24-25高一上·福建·期末） (observe) the monkeys’ playful movements, the tourists couldn’t help but smile and took photos. 答案：Observing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作，游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。句中已有谓语动词couldn’t help but smile and took photos，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，动词observe与其逻辑主语the tourists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Observing。 52．（24-25高二上·吉林长春·期末）The football team, (consist of ) 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up about three years ago. 答案：consisting，of 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约在三年前成立。consist of表示“由……组成”，。句中的谓语动词是was set up，设空处用非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting of。 53．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期末） (look) at the starry sky, the girl lay on the grass, (bury) in thought. 答案：Looking，buried 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着繁星点点的天空，女孩躺在草地上，陷入了沉思。第一空look与girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写；第二空为短语be buried in表示“陷入”，此处过去分词作状语。故填①Looking；②buried。 54．（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期末）On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and helped him to hospital.   答案：lying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就把他送到了医院。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 55．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. 答案：Devoting 解析：考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoting。 56．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. 答案：featuring 解析：考查现在分词。句意：有天赋的运动员的广告往往在网上得到更多的关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰主语advertisements，feature意为“以……为主要内容/特色”，与advertisements之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 57．（24-25高二上·山东济宁·阶段练习）A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 答案：involving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。此处作定语，修饰study，study与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。 58．（24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与doctor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 59．（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 答案：measuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 60．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习） (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 答案：Burying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。 61．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习） (remove) our f ingers from smartphones, we went outdoors and smelt the earthy soil after the rain. 答案：Having removed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remove) our f ingers from smartphones状语，remove与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remove发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having removed。 62．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）The 4-year-old boy was caught (surf) the Internet, with eyes glued to the little screen. 答案：surfing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个四岁的小男孩被发现正在上网，眼睛盯着小屏幕。分析句子结构，动词catch后跟非谓语动词，意为“被发现正在做某事”时，应用动词的现在分词形式作补足语，故填surfing。 63．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）There is a wooden tower (date) back to the Qing Dynasty in the village. 答案：dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：村里有一座可以追溯到清朝的木塔。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“tower”和“date”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“date”的现在分词“dating”作后置定语。故填dating。 64．（2024高一上·全国·专题练习）Jean, (not know) where to f ind the magazine, asked her mother where it was. 答案：not knowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：珍不知道到哪里去找杂志，就问她妈妈在哪里。本句已有谓语动词asked，所以know用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Jean之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据提示词可知，用现在分词的否定形式。故填not knowing。 65．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Time (permit), I will talk about how to make tea in detail. 答案：permitting 解析：考查独立主格。句意：如果时间允许，我会详细谈谈如何泡茶。句中已有谓语will talk，空处作非谓语动词，permit与逻辑主语Time之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式permitting，构成独立主格结构。故填permitting。 66．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The four of us agreed on a division of labor just now, each (translate) a quarter of the book. 答案：to translate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们四个人刚才商定分工，每人翻译这本书的四分之一。空格处应该用非谓语动词与each构成独立主格，动词translate与逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，且表示将来的动作，所以应该用不定式形式。故填to translate。 67．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）The mid-term examination (approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for it. 答案：approaching 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：期中考试临近，学生们压力很大，都在为之做准备。此处为独立主格结构，The mid-term examination与approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，故填approaching。 68．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With their father (help) them, the twins soon got the breakfast ready. 答案：helping 解析：考查with复合结构。句意：在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎很快就把早餐做好了。分析句子可知，“With their father ______ (help) them”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。在这个结构中，宾语“their father”和非谓语动词“help”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，help用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，“help” 的现在分词形式是“helping”。故填helping。 69．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）With all fans (sing) together, he felt so proud. 答案：singing 解析：考查现在分词作宾补。句意：所有粉丝一起唱歌，他感到如此骄傲。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，all fans为宾语，与sing之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词singing作宾补，故填singing。 70．（23-24高二下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）A smile shows you are attentive to the issued (discuss), while looking away with your arms folded can indicate d is interest and create distrust or friction. 答案：being discussed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉地望向别处则表示不感兴趣，并产生不信任或摩擦。空处修饰名词issues作定语，表示正在进行的动作，并且和名词之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动语态。故填being discussed。 71．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）After the party, most guests left, with only two of them (remain) in the host family. 答案：remaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：聚会之后，大多数的客人都离开了，只有他们中的两个人还留在主人家里。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，only two of them作宾语，与remain之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词remaining作宾补，故填remaining。 72．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业） (hear) the news, she rushed out and disappeared into the distance, (leave) the book lying open on the table. 答案： Hearing leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，她冲了出去，消失在远方，只剩下打开的书放在桌子上。第一空时非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语she和动词hear是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。第二空是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现分词形式，故填Hearing；leaving。 73．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Frankly (speak), the resources in the world are very limited. 答案：speaking 解析：考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，世界上的资源是非常有限的。frankly speaking为固定短语，意为“坦率地说”，作状语，用来修饰整个句子，表达说话者的语气或态度。故填speaking。 74．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 答案：indicating 解析：考查现在分词。句意：有大量的证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。indicate为动词，表示“表明”，根据句中is可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰evidence，并与evidence之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 75．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 答案：measuring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅定制的餐桌，长2米，设计优雅。句中已有谓语动词is designed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The custom-made dining table与 measure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填measuring。 76．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）Hearing my words, David turned to me slowly with tears (pour) out of his eyes. 答案：pouring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我的话，大卫慢慢地转向我，眼泪从他的眼中流出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tears和pour为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式pouring，作宾语补足语。故填pouring。 77．（24-25高一·全国·假期作业）In some Asian countries, it is polite to bow when (greet) others. 答案：greeting 解析：考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在一些亚洲国家，当向别人打招呼时鞠躬是有礼貌的。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，完整形式为“when one is greeting others”，所以此处应用greeting。故填greeting。 78．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）They will start their project, (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 答案：aiming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将开始他们的项目，旨在帮助中国西部的贫困儿童接受教育。句中有谓语动词will start且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，They和aim为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用aim的现在分词形式aiming作状语。故填aiming。 79．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业） (live) in Wuhan for years, I almost know every place quite well. 答案：Having lived 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在武汉住了这么多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。句中谓语是know，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和live之间是主谓关系，且live的动作先于know发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式表示先于主句谓语动作发生的动作，因此空格处是having lived，作状语，且位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Having lived。 80．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）With the boy (lead) the way, we found the city museum quickly. 答案：leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个男孩的带领下，我们很快就找到了市博物馆。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词lead与宾语the boy之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词leading作补足语。故填leading。 四、现在分词语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Marine (海洋) Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin, China, which 81 (consist) of two parts: the main building and the marine life experience center. The main building covers 82 area of 32,000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls, 83 (display) various marine creatures like fish, whale, dolphin, sea turtles, coral, etc. One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device, 84 visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense 85 (wind) up to 38 meters per second. Another must-visit exhibit is the cinema, which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes 86 (vivid) thanks to its high-quality surround sound and 3D visuals. In the marine life experience center, visitors can get close 87 a variety of marine creatures, such as sea lions, penguins, and sharks. There are also interactive activities here, including underwater VR experiences and 88 (education) lectures about sea creatures. In addition to exhibitions and activities, Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how 89 (reduce) pollution. Overall, Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must-visit for anyone   90 (interest) in ocean science and conservation. 答案：81．consists 82．an 83．displaying 84．which 85．winds 86．vividly 87．to 88．educational 89．to reduce 90．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津海洋博物馆的地理位置、建筑构成、主要展览内容、特色展品、互动活动以及其在海洋环境保护和教育方面的贡献，向读者展示天津海洋博物馆的独特魅力和教育价值，吸引对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人士前往参观。 81．考查谓语动词。句意：天津海洋博物馆是位于中国天津的一座著名的海洋博物馆，它由两部分组成：主建筑和海洋生物体验中心。空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即Tianjin Marine，单数，和动词短语“consist of”之间为主动关系。故填consists。 82．考查冠词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。空处为非恶意动词担当状语；主语“The main building”和动词“display”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 84．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒 38米的强风带来的影响。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a large artificial hurricane device”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用which引导。故填which。 85．考查名词。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒 38米的强风带来的影响。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填winds。 86．考查副词。句意：另一个不容错过的展览是影院，借助其高质量的环绕音效和3D视觉效果，为游客提供了一个生动体验海洋景观的机会。修饰动词“experience”用副词形式。故填vividly。 87．考查固定短语。句意：在海洋生物体验中心，游客可以近距离接触各种各样的海洋生物，如海狮、企鹅和鲨鱼。固定短语：get close to，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填to。 88．考查形容词。句意：这里还有互动活动，包括水下虚拟现实体验以及关于海洋生物的科普讲座。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“教育性的”。故填educational。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了展览和活动之外，天津海洋博物馆还致力于推动环境保护，以及开展关于海洋保护重要性和如何减少污染的教育。空处为疑问词+to do担当宾语。故填to reduce。 90．考查形容词。句意：总的来说，天津海洋博物馆是了解海洋世界的绝佳场所，对于任何对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人来说，都是一个必去之地。空处为形容词担当后置定语，意为“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 98-year-old Chang Shana, who spent her childhood with her father protecting the Mogao Caves, says the Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang exhibition has been her latest effort 91 (promote) the cultural heritage of Dunhuang. 92 (recall) her bittersweet experiences during her teen years in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, she can’t help 93 smile. She was 12 when she arrived in Dunhuang in the 1990s. Her father, Chang Shuhong (1904—1999), the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy, devoted himself 94 (entire) to the protection and conservation of the caves and the art inside. The young girl endured(忍受) terrible living 95 (condition) in the desert while working with her father to copy the wall paintings and Buddhist statues in the Mogao Caves, and developed a lifelong love for Dunhuang, 96 has lasted for several decades until now, through her paintings and design. In 2014, Chang Shana initiated a touring exhibition 97 (title) Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. Since it 98 (display) at Beijing’s Today Art Museum for the first time, it has traveled around the country, raising awareness of the importance of protecting Dunhuang’s legacy (遗产). “Many people said, you are elderly, and you should no longer make yourself busy 99 things. I always keep in mind my father’s wishes to carry on the Dunhuang heritage, and for that reason, I always feel 100 (energy),” she says. 答案：91．to promote 92．Recalling 93．but 94．entirely 95．conditions 96．which 97．titled 98．was displayed 99．With 100．energetic 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了98岁的常沙娜致力于保护和推广敦煌文化遗产的故事。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：98岁的常沙娜从小就和父亲一起保护莫高窟。她说，《敦煌永恒之美》展览是她为推广敦煌文化遗产所做的最新努力。effort 表示“努力”时，其后可接动词不定式作定语。故填 to promote。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起十几岁时在甘肃敦煌的苦乐参半的经历，她忍不住笑起来。recall与主句主语 she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 93．考查固定短语。句意同上。can’t help but do是固定用法，意思是“不得不做，只能做”。故填 but。 94．考查副词。句意：她的父亲常书鸿是敦煌研究院的创始院长，他一生都致力于保护和保存莫高窟和里面的艺术。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，entire的副词entirely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填 entirely。 95．考查名词复数。句意：年轻时的（常沙娜）在沙漠中忍受着恶劣的生活条件，同时与父亲一起临摹莫高窟的壁画和佛像，并通过她的绘画和设计，对敦煌产生了一生的热爱，这种热爱一直持续了几十年，直到现在。名词复数conditions作定语，泛指多种生活条件。故填 conditions。 96．考查定语从句。句意：年轻时的（常沙娜）在沙漠中忍受着恶劣的生活条件，同时与父亲一起临摹莫高窟的壁画和佛像，并通过她的绘画和设计，对敦煌产生了一生的热爱，这种热爱一直持续了几十年，直到现在。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 love且在从句中作主语，应用 which。故填 which。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意: 2014年，常沙娜发起了主题为《敦煌永恒之美》的巡回展。exhibition与 title之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填 titled。 98．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自首次在北京今日美术馆展出以来，它已经在全国各地巡回展出，提高了人们对保护敦煌遗产重要性的认识。根据时间状语 for the first time 可知，此处应该用一般过去时；且 it 与 display为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。故填 was displayed。 99．考查介词。句意：很多人都说，你年纪大了，不应该再忙了。be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”。故填 with。 100．考查形容词。句意：我一直牢记着父亲传承敦煌遗产的愿望，正因为如此，我总是感到精力充沛，她说。feel是感官动词，其后可加形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填 energetic。 试卷第2页，共19页 1 / 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$