专题08 语法填空之动名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题08 语法填空之动名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点思维导图 ★动名词高考备考方向： 1. 考查动名词作动词和介词宾语的用法（重点） 2. 掌握动名词的完成式和被动式的用法（难点） 3. 掌握不定式和动名词作宾语有区别的动词及用法（难点） 二、高考动名词五年真题精练 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 4. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 5.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 6.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 7.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 8.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 9.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 10.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 11. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 12. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 三、二轮复习动名词名校好题调研 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, he is opposed to (treat) like a child. 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Start by (estimate) your financial balance. 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They may trick people into (give) personal information over the telephone. 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He documented his journey as he set about (treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Focus on (spend)time that for you is fun and productive. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. 27．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The problem discussed just now is worth (pay) attention to. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He made an attempt at (pass) the exam, but he failed in the end. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Life is (limit), but there is no limit to (serve) the people. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at (raise) awareness of ocean conservation. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy (get) ready for this final exam. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We were going swimming, but ended up (watch) TV at home. 36．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 37．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·期末）There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise (play) the piano. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. 40．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do). 41．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）His small size prohibits him from (become) a policeman. 42．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. 43．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）I can’t stand (treat) as a child by my mother. 44．（18-19高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 45．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He got close to (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 48．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 49．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 50．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Although warned of danger, some tourists can’t help (take) photos near the cliff. 51．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 52．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher urged students to insist on (read) English aloud every morning. 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Why not try (do) the maths problem in another way? 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 55．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health. 56．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They insisted on (give) another chance to try. 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 59．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 60．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）—What do you think made Mary so upset? — (lose) her new bicycle. 61．（24-25高二下·吉林·开学考试） (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 62．（24-25高二下·海南海口·开学考试）Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The reference book is worthy of (buy), because it is a great help for your study. 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Instead, we should focus on (boost)investment in physical, human, and knowledge capital. 65．（22-23高一上·吉林延边·期末）UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 66．（24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习） (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly. 67．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing. 68．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It’s no good (take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically. 69．（24-25高二上·全国·假期作业）Success means (get) personal desires satisfied. 70．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）He acknowledged (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. 71．（24-25高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习）After the earthquake, many buildings in the area need (rebuild). 72．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out (cry). 73．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）People appreciate (work) with him because he has a good sense of humor. 74．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）My grandfather always forgets the keys but he always says that he remembers them. (take) 75．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher suggested (do) the experiment in another way. 76．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）I regret (tell) you that Tom regretted (make) friends with you. 77．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）We don’t allow (dive) in the pool with no teachers around. 78．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of (see) their words in print. 79．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）On (arrive) home, she set out to do her housework. 80．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）As a matter of fact, he objects to (treat) like a child. 四、二轮复习过去分词语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·云南大理·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped 81 (post) videos for more than three years. Li restarted posting online with two new videos showing how she transformed a shed (棚屋) 82 a woodland cloakroom. In the video, she demonstrated the process of making wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (瓷器艺术) techniques across social media platforms. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 83 (absent). Many had wondered 84 she was or whether she had retired from posting. After her new videos 85 (publish), her number of followers 86 (immediate) shot up to more than 26.77 million on Sina Weibo and 50.51 million on Douyin by Wednesday noon. Overnight, Li’s return became 87 top trending topic online. Up to 10 am Wednesday, Li Ziqi, 88 lacquerware video gained 120 million views on Sina Weibo, has won more than 1.94 million shares, comments and likes. Many netizens have commented under her videos 89 (convey) how much they missed her content. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you can stay strong 90 keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. 【精炼02】（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its establishment in 2022, the workshop on international communication of Chinese culture 91 (receive) strong support from leaders and institutions. It has played an increasingly important role in bringing together multiple forces to 92 (joint) promote the international dissemination (传播) of Chinese culture. China Writers Association has launched projects 93 have facilitated the signing of more than 100copyright agreements with overseas publishers for over 30 works. These works are in 26 languages 94 were collectively showcased at international book fairs. Over the years, a number of traditional Chinese operas such as The Orphan of Zhao, The Peony Pavilion and The Butterfly Lovers have participated 95 the global dissemination of Chinese culture. These performances have received praise from audiences worldwide. The Palace Museum has also adopted some practices with a goal to build cultural exchange. One of the key 96 (initiative) is the Taihe Scholar Program, a global recruitment (招募) program for scholars from all over the world 97 (conduct) research at the Palace Museum. “We hope that we can improve cross-cultural dialogue and promote international collaboration in cultural research. Scholars 98 (select) for the program will receive full funding for 99 (they) stay and research in China, while we also support our experts and scholars in 100 (work) with international academic communities,” said Zhu Hongwen, director of the Palace Museum. 试卷第6页，共7页 7 / 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题08 语法填空之动名词100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点思维导图 ★动名词高考备考方向： 1. 考查动名词作动词和介词宾语的用法（重点） 2. 掌握动名词的完成式和被动式的用法（难点） 3. 掌握不定式和动名词作宾语有区别的动词及用法（难点） 二、高考动名词五年真题精练 考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加） 1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 答案：returning。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 2.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 答案：improving。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低） 4. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 答案：staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 5.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案：spending 答案：考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 6.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 7.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 答案：manage改为managing。 解析：考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。 8.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 答案：noting 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 9.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 答案：being 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 10.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 答案：dying 解析：考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 11. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：eating 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。 12. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes. 答案：wearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语 13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 答案：looking/challenged 解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 答案：laying 解析：考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。 考点四：考查动名词复合结构 15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 答案：walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 三、二轮复习动名词名校好题调研 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As a matter of fact, he is opposed to (treat) like a child. 答案：being treated 解析：考查动名词被动语态。句意：事实上，他反对被当作孩子对待。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，be opposed to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式，且treat与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated。 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 答案：preventing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一年里，当地政府致力于防止病毒传播。devote to中的 to是介词，非不定式符号，故其后需用动名词作宾语。故填preventing。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 答案：complaining 解析：考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Start by (estimate) your financial balance. 答案：estimating 解析：考查动名词。句意：从估算你的财务余额开始。设空处为介词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填estimating。 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They may trick people into (give) personal information over the telephone. 答案：giving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会欺骗人们通过电话提供个人信息。trick sb into doing sth是固定搭配，意为“欺骗某人做某事”，因此需要填入give的动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed. 答案：seizing 解析：考查动名词。句意：在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能取得成功。介词by后需接动名词形式作宾语，构成by doing (通过做)结构，表示方式或手段。seize用动名词形式，句子中facing和seizing由and并列连接，两者形式需一致。故填seizing。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He documented his journey as he set about (treat) nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. 答案：treating 解析：考查动名词。句意：当他着手把自然当作一个品牌向年轻人推广时，他记录下了自己的旅程。set about后面需要接动名词形式，set about doing sth.是一个固定短语，表示“开始做某事”。故填treating。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without (upset) the boy or his parents. 答案：upsetting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了英国发明的“静音机”，你可以在不打扰男孩或他父母的情况下消除声音。根据句意和空格前的介词without可知，空格处应该用动名词upsetting作宾语。故填upsetting。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Focus on (spend)time that for you is fun and productive. 答案：spending 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：专注于那些对你来说有趣和有成效的时间。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，介词后宾语需使用动名词形式，且此处表达主动意义，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填spending。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 答案：running 解析：考查动名词。句意：David坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。根据空前的on可知，空处需用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，固定短语insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，run动名词形式是running。故填running。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）What about (go) to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show. 答案：going 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚去看电影怎么样？一部新电影正在上映。根据空格前的What about可知，空格处应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 27．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 答案：achieving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：实现梦想后，伯尼斯决定环游世界，好好享受这个暑假。空处作after的宾语，应用achieve“实现”的动名词形式。故填achieving。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 答案：Seeking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：寻求并接受建设性反馈对成长至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据后文的accepting可知，此处使用动名词与其并列作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Seeking。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The problem discussed just now is worth (pay) attention to. 答案：paying 解析：考查非谓语。句意：刚才讨论的问题值得注意。分析句子可知，这里考查be worth doing，是一个固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式，主动形式表示被动意义。故填paying。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He made an attempt at (pass) the exam, but he failed in the end. 答案：passing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他尝试通过考试，但最终失败了。根据句意和空格前的介词at可知，空格处应该用动名词passing作宾语。故填passing。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match. 答案：winning 解析：考查动名词。句意：我相信你的参与一定会有助于我们赢得比赛的冠军。contribute to，表“贡献，有助于”，这里to是介词，后接动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词形式”作宾语。故填winning。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Life is (limit), but there is no limit to (serve) the people. 答案： limited serving 解析：考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。第一空作表语，结合“but there is no limit to”可知，形容词limited符合题意，意为“有限的”；第二空作介词to的宾语，应用serve“为……提供服务”的动名词形式。故填①limited；②serving。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at (raise) awareness of ocean conservation. 答案：raising 解析：考查动名词。句意：世界海洋日定于6月8日，旨在提高对海洋保护的意识。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，位于介词at后，所以此处使用动名词的形式。故填raising。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With the Spring Festival approaching, we are busy (get) ready for this final exam. 答案：getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们正忙着准备期末考试。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填getting。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We were going swimming, but ended up (watch) TV at home. 答案：watching 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们本来要去游泳，结果却呆在家里看电视。动词短语end up doing意为“最终做某事，以做某事告终”，空处应用watch“观看”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填watching。 36．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 答案：being trapped 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天，处于绝望的境地。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语，trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。 37．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·期末）There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). 答案：completing 解析：考查动名词。句意：我们大多数人倾向于推迟完成分配给我们的任务。。根据空前的postpone可知，此处意为“延迟做某事”，表达为postpone doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填completing。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise (play) the piano. 答案：playing 解析：考查动名词。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，用动名词作宾语，play(演奏，弹奏)的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She stepped over to the other side to avoid (meet) him. 答案：meeting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她走到另一边，以免碰到他。avoid doing sth.为固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 40．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of (do). 答案：being done 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量只花时间在你认为值得做的事情上。介词of后用动名词作宾语，do和逻辑主语the things是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故答案是being done。 41．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）His small size prohibits him from (become) a policeman. 答案：becoming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的身材矮小，使他无法成为一名警察。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词。故填becoming。 42．（24-25高三上·全国·单元测试）We can’t delay (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. 答案：buying 解析：考查动名词。句意：我们不能推迟为公司购买新打印机。我们现在有的那个坏了。“delay doing sth”，固定短语，意为“推迟做某事；拖延做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填buying。 43．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）I can’t stand (treat) as a child by my mother. 答案：being treated 解析：考查动名词。句意：我不能忍受被母亲当作孩子对待。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据stand doing sth.意为“不能忍受做某事”可知，此处为动名词作宾语，且treat与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated。 44．（18-19高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong. 答案：distinguishing 解析：考查动名词。句意：这本书主要探讨青少年在明辨是非时可能遇到的困难。该句中teens might have...为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词the trouble，所以此处为have trouble (in) doing sth.结构，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填distinguishing。 45．（24-25高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）He got close to (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. 答案： being killed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚他差点被一辆疾驰的汽车撞死。短语get close to doing sth.表示“差点做某事”，且he 和kill之间是被动关系，故用being done形式。故填 being killed。 46．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）After working her way around the world, she ended up (teach) English as a foreign language. 答案：teaching 解析：考查动名词。句意：在周游世界后，她最终把英语作为一门外语来教。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词teaching作宾语，故填teaching。 47．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 答案：arriving/arrival 解析：考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着接他。介词On后可用动名词arriving或名词arrival作宾语，表示“一……”。故填arriving/arrival。 48．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Upon (hear)the funny historical story,everybody burst out laughing. 答案：hearing 解析：考查动名词。句意：听了这个有趣的历史故事，大家都哈哈大笑起来。根据空格前的介词Upon可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式hearing作宾语。故答案为hearing。 49．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 答案：pushing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除非他们有天赋并且喜欢，否则督促他们是没有意义的。There is no point in doing...意为“做某事没有意义”，动名词作宾语。故填pushing。 50．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Although warned of danger, some tourists can’t help (take) photos near the cliff. 答案：taking　 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但有些游客还是忍不住在悬崖附近拍照。take photos“拍照”。can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，本空用take的动名词，作宾语。故填taking。 51．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 答案：taking 解析：考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advocate doing sth. 意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。 52．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher urged students to insist on (read) English aloud every morning. 答案：reading　 解析：考查动名词。句意：老师敦促学生们每天早晨坚持朗读英语。insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故填reading。 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Why not try (do) the maths problem in another way? 答案：doing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么不试试用另一种方法做这道数学题呢？try doing…表示“试着做……”，do用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 答案：posting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：别找那封信了。你一定是忘记今天下午把它寄出去了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语forget doing表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”，使用动名词作宾语。故填posting。 55．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） (expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health. 答案：Being exposed 解析：考查动名词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对健康有害。此空为非谓语动词做主语，结合句意，该句描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，结合固定短语be exposed to可知，此处应表被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，且位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 56．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）They insisted on (give) another chance to try. 答案：being given 解析：考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：他们坚持要再给他们一次尝试的机会。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语insist on doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合句意可知，They和give为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being given。 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 答案：devoting 解析：考查动名词。句意：我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语，根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知，此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 59．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 答案：attending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。 60．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）—What do you think made Mary so upset? — (lose) her new bicycle. 答案：Losing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让玛丽这么难过？——丢了她的新自行车。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary so upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填Losing。 61．（24-25高二下·吉林·开学考试） (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 答案：Being laughed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。分析句子结构可知，“______ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主语，且“被嘲笑”应用被动形式，结合“被嘲笑” 这一动作具有抽象性、普遍性，所以此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being laughed。 62．（24-25高二下·海南海口·开学考试）Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. 答案：being distracted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。空处作without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且distract“使分心，使转移注意力”和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，因此用distract的动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）The reference book is worthy of (buy), because it is a great help for your study. 答案：being bought 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本参考书值得买, 因为它对你的学习有很大的帮助。be worthy of being done为固定短语，表示“值得被……”，强调某事物值得接受某种行为或待遇，故空处应用动名词的被动形式being bought。故填being bought。 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Instead, we should focus on (boost)investment in physical, human, and knowledge capital. 答案：boosting 解析：考查动名词。句意:相反，我们应该关注提高在物质、人力和知识资本上的投资。介词on后应跟动名词形式，故填boosting。 65．（22-23高一上·吉林延边·期末）UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). 答案：disappearing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目，防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”，空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填disappearing。 66．（24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习） (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly. 答案：Being left 解析：考查动名词。句意：被单独留在黑暗的森林里，小女孩感到非常害怕。空格处作主语，用动名词形式，且leave(遗留)和其逻辑主语the little girl之间是被动关系，所以需用动名词的被动式being left作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being left。 67．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and English writing. 答案：improving 解析：考查动名词。句意：我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和英语写作所做的努力。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据devote sth. to doing sth.意为“把……用于……”可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作devoted的宾语，此空为介词to的宾语，所以使用动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。 68．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）It’s no good (take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically. 答案：taking 解析：考查动名词。句意：不加批判地照搬外国的经验是没有好处的。固定句型It’s no good doing sth.，意为“做某事是没有好处的”，空处应填动名词taking，作真正主语。故填taking。 69．（24-25高二上·全国·假期作业）Success means (get) personal desires satisfied. 答案：getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功意味着个人欲望的满足。句中means意为“意味着”，mean doing意为“意味着做某事，意思是做某事”，因此应用get的动名词形式，作宾语。故填getting。 70．（24-25高二·全国·假期作业）He acknowledged (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. 答案：being defeated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他公开承认在比赛中被他的朋友打败了，这让我们很惊讶。句子使用固定短语acknowledge doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”，且defeat“打败”和其逻辑主语He之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式作宾语，故填being defeated。 71．（24-25高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习）After the earthquake, many buildings in the area need (rebuild). 答案：rebuilding/to be rebuilt 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 地震后,该地区的许多建筑物需要重建。need后加动名词形式作宾语，表示“需要被……”，因此用rebuilding。need doing=need to be done。故填rebuilding/to be rebuilt。 72．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out (cry). 答案：crying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师正在孩子们中间分发糖果，这时一个男孩突然哭了起来。burst out doing sth.意为“突然做某事”，设空处应填cry“哭”的动名词，作宾语。故填crying。 73．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）People appreciate (work) with him because he has a good sense of humor. 答案：working 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢和他一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。短语appreciate doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 74．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）My grandfather always forgets the keys but he always says that he remembers them. (take) 答案： to take taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷总是忘记带钥匙，但他总是说他记得带过钥匙。第一空表示忘记要做某事，应用动词不定式形式作宾语，构成短语forget to do sth.，表示“忘记要做的事”；第二空表示记得做过某事，应用动名词形式作宾语，构成短语remember doing sth.，表示“记得做过的事”。故填①to take；②taking。 75．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher suggested (do) the experiment in another way. 答案：doing 解析：考查非谓语。句意：老师建议用另一个方式做实验。空处应作动词suggest的宾语，结合短语suggest doing表示“建议做某事”，用动名词形式。故填doing。 76．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）I regret (tell) you that Tom regretted (make) friends with you. 答案： to tell making 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，汤姆后悔和你交朋友。第一空表示“遗憾要做某事”应用regret to do sth.，指对现在发生的事情感到遗憾；第二空为短语regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔”。故填①to tell；②making。 77．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）We don’t allow (dive) in the pool with no teachers around. 答案：diving 解析：考查动名词。句意：我们不允许在没有老师在场的情况下在游泳池里跳水。allow doing sth“允许做某事”是固定句式，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填diving。 78．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of (see) their words in print. 答案：seeing 解析：考查动名词。句意：也许坚持不懈的总奖项应该颁给维多利亚时代英国的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出来。设空处接在介词of后，应用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 79．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）On (arrive) home, she set out to do her housework. 答案：arriving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一到家，她就开始做家务。空处作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式，on doing sth.是一个固定搭配，表示“一……就……”。故填arriving。 80．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）As a matter of fact, he objects to (treat) like a child. 答案：being treated 解析：考查动名词。句意：事实上，他反对被当作孩子对待。object to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式，且treat与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated。 四、二轮复习过去分词语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高二上·云南大理·阶段练习） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped 81 (post) videos for more than three years. Li restarted posting online with two new videos showing how she transformed a shed (棚屋) 82 a woodland cloakroom. In the video, she demonstrated the process of making wardrobe (衣柜) doors, using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (瓷器艺术) techniques across social media platforms. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans requesting for new videos during her 83 (absent). Many had wondered 84 she was or whether she had retired from posting. After her new videos 85 (publish), her number of followers 86 (immediate) shot up to more than 26.77 million on Sina Weibo and 50.51 million on Douyin by Wednesday noon. Overnight, Li’s return became 87 top trending topic online. Up to 10 am Wednesday, Li Ziqi, 88 lacquerware video gained 120 million views on Sina Weibo, has won more than 1.94 million shares, comments and likes. Many netizens have commented under her videos 89 (convey) how much they missed her content. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you can stay strong 90 keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. 答案：81．posting 82．into 83．absence 84．where 85．were published 86．immediately 87．the 88．whose 89．to convey 90．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国最受欢迎的网络红人之一李子柒在停更视频三年多后的惊人回归。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最受欢迎的网络红人之一李子柒，在停更视频三年多后，于周二下午惊人回归。此处为动词stop的宾语，且表示停止正在进行的动作，应用动名词形式。故填posting。 82．考查介词。句意：李子柒带着两个新视频重新开始在网络上发布内容，展示了她是如何将一个棚屋改造成林间衣帽间的。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转变成……”。故填into。 83．考查名词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来她一直没有更新内容，但她的粉丝数量却在增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。此处为介词during的宾语，应用名词形式，absent的名词形式为absence，意为“缺席；不在场”。故填absence。 84．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都在好奇她去了哪里，或者是否已经停止发布内容退休了。此处为宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少地点状语，应使用连接副词where。故填where。 85．考查动词时态语态。句意：她的新视频发布后，截至周三中午，她在新浪微博上的粉丝数立即飙升至超过2677万，在抖音上的粉丝数也达到了5051万。此处为句子谓语，根据后文shot up可知用一般过去时，且主语videos与谓语publish之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语也用复数。故填were published。 86．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语shot up，应用副词immediately，意为“立即；立刻”。故填immediately。 87．考查冠词。句意：一夜之间，李子柒的回归成为了网络上的热门话题。截至周三上午10点，李子柒的漆器视频在新浪微博上获得了1.2亿次观看，收获了超过194万的转发、评论和点赞。此处特指“最热门的在线话题”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 88．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为Li Ziqi，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰lacquerware video，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多网友在她的视频下方评论，表达他们有多么想念她的内容。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to convey。 90．考查连词。句意：“我们非常想念你，已经等了三年了。希望你坚强勇敢，继续前行，”一位微博用户写道。此处连接两个并列的谓语can stay strong和keep moving forward，应用连词and。故填and。 【精炼02】（2025·河北·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its establishment in 2022, the workshop on international communication of Chinese culture 91 (receive) strong support from leaders and institutions. It has played an increasingly important role in bringing together multiple forces to 92 (joint) promote the international dissemination (传播) of Chinese culture. China Writers Association has launched projects 93 have facilitated the signing of more than 100copyright agreements with overseas publishers for over 30 works. These works are in 26 languages 94 were collectively showcased at international book fairs. Over the years, a number of traditional Chinese operas such as The Orphan of Zhao, The Peony Pavilion and The Butterfly Lovers have participated 95 the global dissemination of Chinese culture. These performances have received praise from audiences worldwide. The Palace Museum has also adopted some practices with a goal to build cultural exchange. One of the key 96 (initiative) is the Taihe Scholar Program, a global recruitment (招募) program for scholars from all over the world 97 (conduct) research at the Palace Museum. “We hope that we can improve cross-cultural dialogue and promote international collaboration in cultural research. Scholars 98 (select) for the program will receive full funding for 99 (they) stay and research in China, while we also support our experts and scholars in 100 (work) with international academic communities,” said Zhu Hongwen, director of the Palace Museum. 答案：91．has received 92．jointly 93．which/that 94．and 95．in 96．initiatives 97．to conduct 98．selected 99．their 100．working 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国文化国际传播研讨会及相关举措的推进情况。 91．考查时态。句意：自2022年成立以来，中国文化国际传播研讨会得到了领导和机构的大力支持。根据时间状语Since its establishment in 2022可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语the workshop是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，receive“收到”的过去分词是received。故填has received。 92．考查副词。句意：它在汇聚多方力量共同推动中国文化国际传播方面发挥了越来越重要的作用。joint是形容词，意思是“共同的”，此处修饰动词promote，应用其副词形式jointly“共同地”，作状语。故填jointly。 93．考查定语从句。句意：中国作家协会启动了多个项目，这些项目促成了与海外出版商就30多部作品签署了100多项版权协议。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词projects，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 94．考查连词。句意：这些作品被翻译成26种语言，并在国际书展上集体展出。are in 26 languages和were collectively showcased at international book fairs为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 95．考查介词。句意：多年来，多部中国传统戏曲，如《赵氏孤儿》、《牡丹亭》和《梁祝》参与了中国文化的全球传播。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。 96．考查名词的数。句意：其中一项重要举措是“太和学者计划”，这是一个面向全球学者的招募计划，旨在故宫博物院进行研究。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。initiative“积极的行动”的复数形式是initiatives。故填initiatives。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一项重要举措是“太和学者计划”，这是一个面向全球学者的招募计划，旨在故宫博物院进行研究。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，用动词conduct“实施”的不定式作。故填to conduct。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：入选该项目的学者将获得在中国停留和研究的全额资助，同时我们也支持我们的专家和学者与国际学术界合作。本句谓语为will receive，此处为非谓语动词，select“挑选”与逻辑主语Scholars构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填selected。 99．考查代词。句意：入选该项目的学者将获得在中国停留和研究的全额资助，同时我们也支持我们的专家和学者与国际学术界合作。此处修饰stay and research，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：入选该项目的学者将获得在中国停留和研究的全额资助，同时我们也支持我们的专家和学者与国际学术界合作。本空为介词in的宾语，用work“工作”的动名词，作宾语。故填working。 试卷第2页，共18页 1 / 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$