Unit 4 测试题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级U4测试题 1． 翻译单词或短语 1. 有幽默感的 2. 不说话的；沉默的 3. 有用的 4. 时常；有时 5. 得分；进球 6. 背景 7. 采访；面试 8. 亚洲的（人） 9. 应对；处理 10. 害羞；腼腆 11. 敢于；胆敢 12. 人群；群众 13. 吨；大量 14. 私人的；私密的 15. 警卫；看守 16. 需要；要求 17. 欧洲的（人） 18. 非洲的（人） 19. 英国的（人） 20. 讲话；发言 21. 公开地 22. 蚂蚁 23. 昆虫 24. 不常；很少 25. 影响 26. 缺席；不在 27. 不及格；失败 28. 考试；审查 29. 寄宿学校 30. 亲身；亲自 31. 确切地 32. 为......自豪t 33. 为......骄傲b 34. 总的；将军 35. 介绍 36. 概述；常规介绍 2． 翻译句子 1. -- 我过去很矮。 -- 我过去在学校不受欢迎。 2. -- Paula过去十分沉默？ -- 她过去不喜欢测试。 3. -- 你过去很矮，是吗？ -- 是的。 4. -- 他过去戴眼镜吗？ -- 不，他不戴。 一．单项选择题 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （　　）1．﹣How does Mr. Smith go to work？ ﹣He ___________ to work by car，but now he takes a bus there． A．used to go B．used to going C．is used to go D．is used to going （　　）2．These activities ______ good health．If you are not healthy enough，you can't join in them． A．interview B．review C．influence D．require （　　）3．Mr. Liu _________ watches TV．He thinks watching TV is a waste of time． A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually （　　）4．The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军） has been greatly helping keep world peace．As a Chinese， I am_____ it． A．responsible for B．proud of C．full of D．known for （　　）5．China is ______Asian country while England is ______European country． A．an；an B．a； a C．an；a D．a；an （　　）6．﹣ More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall． ﹣That's true． It is the_____of China． A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage （　　）7．﹣Some students don't know how to worries． ﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help． A．belong to B．deal with C．call in D. put off （　　）8．﹣You don't like British breakfast， do you？ ﹣Not ． I just need some time to get used to it． A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly （　　）9．Tennis can exercise all of our muscles （肌肉）． And it requires________to spend time with others． This is good for our health too． A．ours B．us C．we D. our （　　）10．﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？ ﹣_____Our apartment is too small． A．Why not？ B．I hope so． C．I'm afraid not． （　　）11．﹣How about going for a drive now？ ﹣______．I have been at home the whole day． A．I'm sure B．I see C．I think so D．I agree （　　）12．﹣Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Mores a Mountain？ ﹣Yes． our teacher often advises us ____ more meaningful traditional books． A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read （　　）13．﹣I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still____． ﹣Don't be upset． Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried． A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded （　　）14．It has been about half a term ______ Sandy went into junior high school． A．though B．when C．if D．since （　　）15．Mary is girl，but she knows a lot about science． A．a eight﹣year﹣old B．eight﹣year﹣old C．eight years old D．an eight﹣year﹣old （　　）16．﹣If you want to know the truth about it，you'd better ask him ________． ﹣OK，I will． A．in danger B．in silence C．in common D．in person （　　）17．If you want to know ____________ what a word means，you can look it up in a dictionary． A．lately B．widely C．exactly D．gradually （　　）18．My little sister the room，because it's too dark outside． A．dare not leave B．dare leave C．dare to leave D．dare not to leave （　　）19．As time goes by，the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast．A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea． A．is，comes B．are，come C．are，comes D．is，come （　　）20．Germany is ______ European country and China is______ Asian country． A．a； a B．a； an C．an； an （　　）21．Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes． A．is B．are C．were （　　）22．Mona doesn’t like making speeches．She feels______talking in front of the class． A．annoyed B．excited C．nervous D．surprised （　　）23．When I walked past the park，I saw some old people______Chinese Taiji． A．do B．did C．doing （　　）24．﹣Hi，Ann!I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest． ﹣Congratulations!And I guess your parents must you． A．be mad at B．be proud of C．be angry with D．be impolite to （　　）25．The famous singer will come and sing for us ，so I will go to the concert tonight． A．in person B．at present C．in general D．all the time （　　）26．My friend John is from school because of his illness． A．absent B．nervous C．sick D．happy （　　）27．Kate's mother has had a great on her， so she is like her mother in many ways． A．influence B．decision C．introduction D．direction （　　）28．﹣Hi， Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday？ ﹣I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food． A．take down B．take up C．pick out D．clean up （　　）29．﹣Mr． Lee is really good at telling jokes． This makes him a popular teacher． ﹣You've got the point． Students all like teachers． A．kind B．humorous C．careful D．polite （　　）30．My brother failed ______the table tennis match，because he didn't do more training． A．to watch B．watch C．to win D．win 四．阅读理解 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉). The study also found the effect(效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure(结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 1. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can learn that ___________. A. learning a second language can make you smarter B. grammar is not very important in learning English C. you can start to learn another language if you are smart D. it is best to learn a second language in a British university 2. The underlined word “bilinguals” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ___________. A. people who study language learning B. people who can speak two languages C. languages spoken by British people D. languages children learn before five 3. Dr. Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that ___________. A. it is not very good to start learning a language too early B. it usually takes quite a long time to master a new language C. learning a second language changes the structure of the brain D. people who don’t learn a second language have no grey matter 4. In the last two paragraphs, the writer tells us that ___________. A. the younger you start to learn a second language, the better B. improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second language C. Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second language D. the best age to learn a second language is between two and thirty-four 5. This passage is mainly about ___________. A. language learning and math skills B. how to learn a second language well C. the importance of learning English D. the good effect of learning a language 五．书面表达 你的朋友Mike 由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请你写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求： 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺； 3. 词数100左右 一．翻译单词或短语 1. 有幽默感的：have a sense of humor 2. 不说话的；沉默的：silent 3. 有用的：useful 4. 时常；有时：from time to time 5. 得分；进球：score 6. 背景：background 7. 采访；面试：interview 8. 亚洲的（人）：Asian 9. 应对；处理：deal with 10. 害羞；腼腆：shyness 11. 敢于；胆敢：dare 12. 人群；群众：crowd 13. 吨；大量：ton 14. 私人的；私密的：private 15. 警卫；看守：guard 16. 需要；要求：require 17. 欧洲的（人）：European 18. 非洲的（人）：African 19. 英国的（人）：British 20. 讲话；发言：speech 21. 公开地：in public 22. 蚂蚁：ant 23. 昆虫：insect 24. 不常；很少：seldom 25. 影响：influence 26. 缺席；不在：be absent 27. 不及格；失败：fail 28. 考试；审查：examination 29. 寄宿学校：boarding school 30. 亲身；亲自：in person 31. 确切地：exactly 32. 为...... 自豪 t：be proud of 33. 为...... 骄傲 b：take pride in 34. 总的；将军：general 35. 介绍：introduction 36. 概述；常规介绍：general introduction 二．翻译句子 1. — I used to be very short. — I used to be unpopular at school. 2. — Did Paula use to be very silent? — She used not to like tests. 3. — You used to be very short, didn't you? — Yes, I did. 4. — Did he use to wear glasses? — No, he didn't. 三．单项选择题 1. A “used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”；“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”。根据 “but now he takes a bus there” 可知，他过去常常开车去上班，现在坐公交车去，所以用 “used to go”，选 A。 2. D A. interview “采访”；B. review “复习”；C. influence “影响”；D. require“需要；要求”。根据 “If you are not healthy enough, you can't join in them” 可知，这些活动需要良好的健康状况，所以选 D。 3. B A. often “经常”；B. seldom “很少”；C. always “总是”；D. usually “通常”。根据 “He thinks watching TV is a waste of time” 可知，他很少看电视，所以选 B。 4. B A. be responsible for“对…… 负责”；B. be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”；C. be full of “充满”；D. be known for“因…… 而闻名”。根据 “The PLA Navy has been greatly helping keep world peace” 可知，作为中国人，应该为中国人民解放军海军感到骄傲，所以选 B。 5. C “Asian” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “an”；“European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “a”，所以选 C。 6. B A. praise “赞扬”；B. pride“骄傲；自豪”；C. effort “努力”；D. courage “勇气”。根据 “More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall” 可知，长城是中国的骄傲，所以选 B。 7. B A. belong to “属于”；B. deal with “处理”；C. call in “召集”；D. put off “推迟”。根据 “They can ask their teachers and parents for help” 可知，一些学生不知道如何处理担忧，所以选 B。 8. D A. more “更多”；B. only “仅仅”；C. truly “真正地”；D. exactly “确切地”。根据 “I just need some time to get used to it” 可知，不完全是不喜欢，只是需要时间适应，所以选 D。 9. B “require sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，这里用人称代词的宾格 “us”，所以选 B。 10. C A. Why not?“为什么不呢？”；B. I hope so.“我希望如此。”；C. I'm afraid not.“恐怕不行。”。根据 “Our apartment is too small” 可知，公寓太小，不能养宠物，所以选 C。 11. D A. I'm sure “我确定”；B. I see “我明白了”；C. I think so “我认为是这样”；D. I agree “我同意”。根据 “I have been at home the whole day” 可知，同意去开车兜风，所以选 D。 12. D “advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，所以用 “to read”，选 D。 13. A A. failed “失败”；B. worried “担心”；C. improved “提高”；D. succeeded “成功”。根据 “Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried” 可知，努力学习但还是失败了，所以选 A。 14. D A. though “虽然”；B. when“当…… 时候”；C. if “如果”；D. since “自从”。“It has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，所以选 D。 15. D “eight - year - old” 是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词 “girl”，“eight” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “an”，所以选 D。 16. D A. in danger “处于危险中”；B. in silence “沉默地”；C. in common “共同的”；D. in person “亲自”。根据 “If you want to know the truth about it” 可知，最好亲自问他，所以选 D。 17. C A. lately “最近”；B. widely “广泛地”；C. exactly “确切地”；D. gradually “逐渐地”。根据 “you can look it up in a dictionary” 可知，想确切知道单词的意思可以查字典，所以选 C。 18. A “dare” 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式是 “dare not do sth.”；作实义动词时，后接 “to do sth.”，否定形式是 “don't/doesn't/didn't dare to do sth.”。这里 “dare” 作情态动词，所以选 A。 19. D “the number of...” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...” 表示 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。所以选 D。 20. B “European” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “a”；“Asian” 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 “an”，所以选 B。 21. A “Doing eye exercises” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选 A。 22. C A. annoyed “恼怒的”；B. excited “兴奋的”；C. nervous “紧张的”；D. surprised “惊讶的”。根据 “Mona doesn’t like making speeches” 可知，她在全班同学面前讲话会感到紧张，所以选 C。 23. C “see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”；“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做了某事”。根据 “when I walked past the park” 可知，看到一些老人正在打太极，所以选 C。 24. B A. be mad at“对…… 生气”；B. be proud of“为…… 感到骄傲”；C. be angry with“对…… 生气”；D. be impolite to“对…… 不礼貌”。根据 “I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest” 可知，父母应该为他感到骄傲，所以选 B。 25. A A. in person “亲自”；B. at present “目前”；C. in general “一般来说”；D. all the time “一直”。根据 “so I will go to the concert tonight” 可知，著名歌手会亲自来为我们唱歌，所以选 A。 26. A A. absent “缺席的”；B. nervous “紧张的”；C. sick “生病的”；D. happy “高兴的”。根据 “because of his illness” 可知，约翰因为生病缺席学校，“be absent from” 表示 “缺席”，所以选 A。 27. A A. influence “影响”；B. decision “决定”；C. introduction “介绍”；D. direction “方向”。“have a great influence on sb.” 表示 “对某人有很大的影响”，所以选 A。 28. B A. take down “记下”；B. take up “开始从事”；C. pick out “挑选出”；D. clean up “打扫干净”。根据 “because I like eating delicious food” 可知，打算开始学习烹饪，所以选 B。 29. B A. kind “善良的”；B. humorous “幽默的”；C. careful “细心的”；D. polite “礼貌的”。根据 “Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes” 可知，学生喜欢幽默的老师，所以选 B。 30. C “fail to do sth.” 表示 “做某事失败”，根据 “because he didn't do more training” 可知，他没能赢得乒乓球比赛，所以选 C。 四．阅读理解 1. A 根据第一段 “Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?” 和第二段 “learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power” 可知，学习第二语言可以让你更聪明，所以选 A。 2. B 根据 “a group of ‘early bilinguals’ who had learnt a second language before the age of five” 可知，“bilinguals” 指的是能说两种语言的人，所以选 B。 3. C 根据第三段 “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language” 可知，学习第二语言会改变大脑的结构，所以选 C。 4. A 根据最后两段 “The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better” 可知，学习第二语言越早越好，所以选 A。 5. D 文章主要介绍了学习语言的好处，如能提高大脑能力、让大脑更灵活等，所以选 D。 五．书面表达 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I know you've been spending too much time playing computer games, which has caused some problems for you. You have a headache, your eyes are uncomfortable, your back and waist ache, and you can't sleep well. I think you should take a break from computer games. You can go out for a walk, do some exercise, or read a book. It's also important to have a regular sleep schedule and eat a balanced diet. In addition, you can do some eye exercises and stretch your body to relieve the discomfort. I hope you'll follow my advice and get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, [Your Name] ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$