精品解析：浙江省金华义乌稠州中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月独立作业英语试卷

八年级下英语学科作业检查 一.听力部分 第一节. 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5分） 1. What would Lucy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water. 2. How does Amy go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 3. When is Mike’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 15th. B. On September 10th. C. On December 25th. 4. Why can’t Lisa go swimming this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a lesson. B. She will have a picnic. C. She will have a meeting. 5. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to England. B. Went to France. C. Went to Australia. 第二节. 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Betty ask Tom to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lucy reading about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Weather. 9 Why does she read this book? A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test. 10. What does she think we should do? A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. On the Friday evening. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. 12. How was the weather then? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. Who did Jim stay with at home? A. His younger brother. B. His pet dog. C. His little sister. 14. What didn’t Jim do that morning? A. Watched TV. B. Washed dishes. C. Cooked eggs. 15. What may Jim think of his day? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 二、完形填空（15分） Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫)? In China, sewing was seen as a(n) ____16____ skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children. My grandma ____17____ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes ____18____ her hands. As a little girl, I ____19____ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew,____20____ getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ____21____, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her ____22____ was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who ____23____ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know ____24____ to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for ____25____?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____26____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as ____27____ as I imagined, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy ____28____. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she ____29____ me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a ____30____ art form, which can also express our love and care. 16. A. unusual B. useless C. interesting D. basic 17. A. was interested in B. was good at C. was careful with D. was tired of 18. A. in B. towards C. with D. across 19. A. hardly B. usually C. certainly D. always 20. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 21. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. books 22. A. love B. skill C. pain D. joke 23. A. prepared B. taught C. called D. promised 24. A. when B. how C. what D. why 25. A. him B. them C. her D. me 26. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 27. A. terrible B. strange C. pretty D. expensive 28. A. holiday B. term C. journey D. birthday 29. A. worried about B. thought of C. looked for D. cared about 30. A. dangerous B. modern C. harmful D. fantastic 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分,共30分） A How dangerous it would be if there were a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may go wrong. 7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why call 119 when there is a fire 32. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B. Only wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 33. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work. B One morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “I’m so sorry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!” After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “I’m so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone always, always say “yes” to me?” “Because you’re the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”. Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me?” he asked. “Of course”, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ▲ ” I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him. When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don’t have superpowers. I can’t control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. It’s very boring!’ 34. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A bit excited. B. A bit angry. C. A bit surprised. D. A bit nervous. 35. What’s the correct order of the following? ①The king decided to go to the beach. ②The king was nearly covered by the water. ③The king asked some fruit for breakfast. ④The king wasn’t satisfied with the clothes. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 36. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A Don’t get me wet! B. Give me some fishes! C. Bring my throne! D. Don’t stop saying “yes”! 37. According to the passage, the king went to the beach because ________. A. he hoped to control his honest servants B. he wanted to give a lesson to servants C. he tried to catch some seafood to enjoy D. he decided to swim with servants happily C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we’re more likely to yawn in warm temperatures. It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior． John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 38. When we are ________, we may want to yawn. A. excited or tired B. sad or bored C. worried or sad D. bored or tired 39. According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ________. A. ice to hot water B. the sun to a flower C. food to someone hungry D. a book to a student 40. The last three paragraphs tell us that ________. A. yawning is not a contagious behavior B. being close to someone helps us stop yawning C. yawning only happens among people D. we can’t decide ourselves when to yawn or not 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A A Study about Yawning B. Yawning Is a Fun Thing C. Why Do We Yawn? D. No Reason for Yawning D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 42. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 43. When may people have more intelligence? A. When rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 44. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 三、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 spell the same as crowd be comfortable 46. My sister ________ to Beijing twice so far. 47. Sorry, Mrs. Zhang. I don’t know the ________ of that word. 48. He found it ________ to live in the noisy city because he likes living in the quiet village. 49. My dad likes taking the underground to work, ________ my mum. 50. More and more people go to cities to look for jobs so cities are very ________. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 ____51____ (百万) years. There were once ____52____ (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in ____53____ (危险) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them. Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most ____54____ (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven ____55____ (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really ____56____ (令人激动的). Finally, we ____57____ (发现) another six crested ibises,” Liu said. The team then started studying and ____58____ (保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China,____59____ (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is ____60____ (超过) 7, 000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi. “I couldn’t thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most.” Parchment said. 四、语法填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 You get on well with your dog, don’t you? When you arrive home, your dog ____61____ (become) very excited. His tail wags (摇摆). He’s telling you he’s glad ____62____ (see) you. If you stand close to him, you’ll see his tail isn’t wagging closer to his right. Do you pay attention to this? Oh,no, you don't! Hmm, you don’t know this, ____63____. If your dog is afraid, his tail will wag ____64____ (far) to the left. “Animals cannot tell us about their feelings, but dogs can wag ____65____ (they) tails,” says Dr Giorgio Vallortigara. He is one of the scientists who found the ____66____ (different) between “happy” tail wagging and “unhappy” tail wagging. Scientists tell us the left side of the brain (大脑) looks after our feelings about things we like. The ____67____ side of the brain looks after our feelings about things we ____68____ (not) like. Some ____69____ (animal) brains also do these jobs with the right and left sides. For example, many birds use the right eye to look ____70____ food and the left eye to watch for cats. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题2分；共计10分） 下面是如何与陌生人交流的“五步法”结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A-E)。 How to talk to strangers ___71___ When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it. ___72___ Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. ___73___ Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply. People will think that you’re a person who likes thinking. ___74___ This can focus on the other person and make them fed good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression. ___75___ Don’t be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you’re from the same place or have the same friend. A. Praise someone. B. Be brave, worry less. C. Ask more questions. D. Talk about something in common. E Talk with people whom you like. F. Ask questions full of deep thinking. 六、书面表达。（共20分） 76. 劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 Activities Opinions At home do the dishes; sweep the floor,... basic life skills; a sense of responsibility (责任感); … At school water plants; clean windows,... In the community pick the rubbish; do community voluntary service (社区志愿者服务),... 要求： 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据提示，可以适当发挥； 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4.词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At home, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下英语学科作业检查 一.听力部分 第一节. 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5分） 1. What would Lucy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Cola. C. Water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some milk, Lucy? W: Sorry, I don’t like milk. I’d like some Cola, please. 2. How does Amy go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you walk to school? W: Yes. My school is near my home. So I go to school on foot every day. 3. When is Mike’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On August 15th. B. On September 10th. C. On December 25th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Mike’s birthday in August or September? W: Neither. It’s on December 25th, right on Christmas Day. 4. Why can’t Lisa go swimming this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a lesson. B. She will have a picnic. C. She will have a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Lisa, shall we go swimming this afternoon? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson. Maybe next time. 5. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to England. B. Went to France. C. Went to Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? M: I went to Sydney and had a good time. 第二节. 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Betty ask Tom to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look pale. What’s wrong? M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I’m afraid I’ve got a fever. W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. M: What do you think I should do now? W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. M: Maybe. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lucy reading about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Weather. 9. Why does she read this book? A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test. 10. What does she think we should do? A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what are you reading? W: I’m reading a book about environment. M: What have you learned from it? W: It says we are facing serious pollution problems now. M: That’s true. Why are you reading such a book? For fun? W: No I’m preparing for my report. To be honest, I’m shocked by the truth. I think we must do something to help solve the problem. M: What should we do? Any idea? W: I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags. M: Good idea. Every little bit helps. Let’s do it together. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. On the Friday evening. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. 12. How was the weather then? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. Who did Jim stay with at home? A. His younger brother. B. His pet dog. C. His little sister. 14. What didn’t Jim do that morning? A. Watched TV. B. Washed dishes. C. Cooked eggs. 15. What may Jim think of his day? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jim. When I was 12 years old, I got into a big trouble. It was a Sunday morning. It was raining heavily that day. Both of my parents were out, and they left my one-year-old brother and me home for a few hours. My parents asked me to look after him. I thought it was easy. After watching TV for a while, I decided to try something new—to cook eggs. I walked to the kitchen and lit the fire. But soon, the kitchen was on fire and I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my parents came back at that time and put out the fire. My parents were angry with me and I promised not to play with fire again. Oh, what a bad day! 二、完形填空（15分） Have you seen someone sewing (缝纫)? In China, sewing was seen as a(n) ____16____ skill for women in the traditional society. They sewed for their parents, husband and children. My grandma ____17____ sewing, like most women of her time. She made all my childhood clothes ____18____ her hands. As a little girl, I ____19____ played outside with other kids but stayed with my grandma to help her sew,____20____ getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针) was just magic for me. Later, instead of making ____21____, my grandma sewed gloves and insoles (鞋垫) for me. She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her ____22____ was sent to me through the needle and thread. It was my grandma who ____23____ me how to sew by myself. One year ago, I didn’t know ____24____ to choose for my friend’s birthday. Then I thought, “Why don’t I sew a gift for ____25____?” So I decided to make a pencil bag. I cut out a piece of cloth from my old skirt, designed it and started sewing. It took me a week to ____26____ the pencil bag. The final result wasn’t as ____27____ as I imagined, but it was the most durable (耐用的) and loving pencil bag I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy ____28____. Just yesterday, she called me and said that every time she saw the pencil bag, she ____29____ me and felt warm. I was happy about that. Sewing is a ____30____ art form, which can also express our love and care. 16. A. unusual B. useless C. interesting D. basic 17. A. was interested in B. was good at C. was careful with D. was tired of 18. A. in B. towards C. with D. across 19. A. hardly B. usually C. certainly D. always 20. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 21. A. toys B. meals C. clothes D. books 22. A. love B. skill C. pain D. joke 23. A. prepared B. taught C. called D. promised 24. A. when B. how C. what D. why 25. A. him B. them C. her D. me 26. A. choose B. throw C. buy D. finish 27. A. terrible B. strange C. pretty D. expensive 28. A. holiday B. term C. journey D. birthday 29. A. worried about B. thought of C. looked for D. cared about 30. A. dangerous B. modern C. harmful D. fantastic 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者奶奶擅长缝纫，她通过缝纫将爱传递给了作者，点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，缝纫被视为传统社会女性的一项基本技能。 unusual不同寻常的；useless无用的；interesting有趣的；basic基础的。根据“sewing was seen as a…”可知，此处表达缝纫被视为传统社会女性的一项基本技能，basic“基础的”符合句意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的奶奶像她那个时代的大多数女性一样擅长缝纫。 was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长；was careful with小心对待；was tired of厌倦。根据“like most women of her time”和“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶擅长缝纫。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她用双手为我制作了我童年所有的衣服。 in在……里；towards朝向；with用；across穿过。根据“She made all my childhood clothes…her hands”可知，此处表示用双手制作衣服，with“用”符合句意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：作为一个小女孩，我几乎不和其他孩子在外面玩，而是和奶奶待在一起帮她缝纫。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；certainly当然；always总是。根据“but stayed with my grandma to help her sew”可知，作者很少和其他孩子玩，而是和奶奶一起缝纫。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为对我来说，把线穿过针眼就像魔法一样。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据“As a little girl,…getting the thread through the eye of a needle was just magic for me.”可知，作者从小喜欢帮奶奶缝纫，因为穿针引线对她来说像魔法一样神奇。because“因为”，表原因。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，奶奶不再为我做衣服，而是为我缝制手套和鞋垫。 toys玩具；meals餐食；clothes衣服；books书籍。根据前文“She made all my childhood clothes”可知，奶奶以前为作者做衣服，后来改为做手套和鞋垫。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她不能一直陪在我身边，但她的爱通过针线传递给了我。 love爱；skill技能；pain疼痛；joke玩笑。根据“She couldn’t be with me all the time, but her…was sent to me through the needle and thread.”可知，奶奶通过缝纫表达对作者的爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：是奶奶教会了我如何自己缝纫。 prepared准备；taught教；called叫；promised承诺。根据“who…me how to sew by myself”可知，奶奶教会了作者缝纫。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一年前，我不知道该为朋友的生日选择什么礼物。 when何时；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know…to choose for my friend’s birthday”可知，作者不知道该选择什么礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我想，“为什么不给她缝一个礼物呢？” him他；them他们；her她；me我。根据“I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy…”可知，作者的朋友是女性。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我花了一周时间完成了这个铅笔袋。 choose选择；throw扔；buy买；finish完成。根据“It took me a week to…”可知，作者花了一周时间完成了铅笔袋。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The final result wasn’t as…as I imagined”可知，作者认为成品不如想象中漂亮。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我把它寄给了我的朋友，并祝她生日快乐。 holiday假期；term学期；journey旅程；birthday生日。根据“I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy…”可知，作者祝朋友生日快乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她说每次看到铅笔袋，她都会想起我并感到温暖。 worried about担心；thought of想起；looked for寻找；cared about关心。根据“she…me and felt warm”可知，朋友看到铅笔袋时会想起作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它也可以表达我们的爱和关怀。 dangerous危险的；modern现代的；harmful有害的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“Sewing is a…art form, which can also express our love and care”可知，作者认为缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分,共30分） A How dangerous it would be if there were a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. 5. Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may go wrong. 7. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why call 119 when there is a fire 32. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B. Only wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 33. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift is too crowded. D. Because the lift may not work. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火灾发生时应该采取的措施。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.”可知，文章主要介绍了当你遇到火灾时该怎么做。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1点“Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.”可知，当人们睡着时，你应该尽可能大声喊“着火了！”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6点“Never use the lift during the fire. It may go wrong.”可知，火灾时不应该使用电梯，因为电梯可能会出故障。故选D。 B One morning, the king was sitting at the table, looking at the fish. He said “I just want fruit for breakfast!” “I’m so sorry, your majesty,” I said. I immediately picked up the fish and brought a bowl of fruit. “I will do whatever you want. You are our good and powerful king,” I said. “Thank you,” the king said, but he looked annoyed. “People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!” After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. “I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes”. He said in a loud, angry voice. I rushed in with the clothes he wanted. “I’m so sorry, your majesty. You are our good and powerful king.” “Why does everyone always, always say “yes” to me?” “Because you’re the king, your majesty.” I replied. Suddenly, he said, “Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne (宝座)”. Soon everyone was at the beach. “So I am a powerful king. Everyone has to obey (听从) me.” said the king. “Does the sea have to obey me?” he asked. “Of course”, we replied. He sat down on his throne at the edge of the water and shouted to the sea, “I am your powerful king! You must obey me. ▲ ” I was excited to watch the sea stop completely. But then, something strange happened. The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders. He stood up and we ran to help him. When we were all back at the beach, the king said, “You see, I am very wet. I am your king but I don’t have superpowers. I can’t control the sea. So, stop always saying “yes” to me. It’s very boring!’ 34. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A bit excited. B. A bit angry. C. A bit surprised. D. A bit nervous. 35. What’s the correct order of the following? ①The king decided to go to the beach. ②The king was nearly covered by the water. ③The king asked some fruit for breakfast. ④The king wasn’t satisfied with the clothes. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 36. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Don’t get me wet! B. Give me some fishes! C. Bring my throne! D. Don’t stop saying “yes”! 37. According to the passage, the king went to the beach because ________. A. he hoped to control his honest servants B. he wanted to give a lesson to servants C. he tried to catch some seafood to enjoy D. he decided to swim with servants happily 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王对身边人总是迎合他感到厌烦，通过一系列事件，包括吃早餐、选衣服以及在海边让海水听从他的命令但失败等，最终让大家不要再总是对他说“是”的故事。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People always say things like that to me, but I don’t like it!”可知，国王不喜欢人们总是对他言听计从，这让他很生气，所以annoyed与a bit angry同义，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“He said ‘I just want fruit for breakfast!’”，即③国王要水果当早餐；接着“After breakfast, the king went to get dressed. I put his silk clothes, cloak and crown on his bed. ‘I just want to wear comfortable trousers, a shirt and shoes’. He said in a loud, angry voice.”，即④国王对衣服不满意；然后“Suddenly, he said, ‘Everyone goes to the beach with me. Bring my throne’.”，即①国王决定去海滩；最后“The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders.”，即②国王差点被水淹没。所以正确顺序是③④①②，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sea didn’t listen and the water came in. The water covered his shoes, and then was as high as his shoulders.”可知，大海并没有听国王的命令，海水覆盖了他的鞋，由此可推断他对大海下的命令是：不要弄湿我，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他去海边是为了给仆人一个教训，让仆人知道自己并不能控制一切，让仆人不要总是说yes，故选B。 C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we’re more likely to yawn in warm temperatures. It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior． John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 38. When we are ________, we may want to yawn. A. excited or tired B. sad or bored C. worried or sad D. bored or tired 39. According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ________. A. ice to hot water B. the sun to a flower C. food to someone hungry D. a book to a student 40. The last three paragraphs tell us that ________. A. yawning is not a contagious behavior B. being close to someone helps us stop yawning C. yawning only happens among people D. we can’t decide ourselves when to yawn or not 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study about Yawning B. Yawning Is a Fun Thing C. Why Do We Yawn? D. No Reason for Yawning 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打哈欠的原因及其传染性。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things.”可知，当我们感到无聊或疲倦时，我们可能会打哈欠。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot.”（根据BBC Bitesize的说法，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以冷却大脑，防止它变得太热。）可推知，打哈欠对大脑的作用可能就像冰对热水的作用。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping!”可知，最后三段告诉我们，我们不能决定自己什么时候打哈欠。故选D。 【41题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things.”（打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——可能是因为我们累了或者对同样的事情感到无聊。）可推知，文章主要介绍了我们为什么打哈欠。故选C。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 42. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 43. When may people have more intelligence? A. When rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 44. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 45. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压可能会使人健忘。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。因此，作者想要告诉我们的是天气对人们生活的影响。故选B。 三、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 spell the same as crowd be comfortable 46. My sister ________ to Beijing twice so far. 47. Sorry, Mrs. Zhang. I don’t know the ________ of that word. 48. He found it ________ to live in the noisy city because he likes living in the quiet village. 49. My dad likes taking the underground to work, ________ my mum. 50. More and more people go to cities to look for jobs so cities are very ________. 【答案】46. has been 47. spelling 48. uncomfortable 49. the same as 50. crowded 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我姐姐去过北京两次。根据“to Beijing twice so far”和备选词可知，此处表示去过北京两次，have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，主语My sister是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【47题详解】 句意：对不起，张老师。我不知道那个单词的拼写。根据“of that word”和备选词可知，此处表示不知道那个单词的拼写，应用名词spelling“拼写”。故填spelling。 【48题详解】 句意：他发现住在嘈杂的城市里很不舒服，因为他喜欢住在安静的村庄里。根据“live in the noisy city because he likes living in the quiet village”和备选词可知，此处指他发现住在嘈杂的城市里很不舒服，应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢坐地铁上班，我妈妈也一样。根据“My dad likes taking the underground to work…my mum.”和备选词可知，此处指“妈妈和爸爸一样喜欢坐地铁去上班”，应用the same as“与……一样”，表示我妈妈同样也喜欢坐地铁上班。故填the same as。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的人去城市找工作，所以城市非常拥挤。根据“More and more people go to cities to look for jobs”和备选词可知，此处表示城市非常拥挤，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，作表语。故填crowded。 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 ____51____ (百万) years. There were once ____52____ (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in ____53____ (危险) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them. Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most ____54____ (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven ____55____ (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really ____56____ (令人激动的). Finally, we ____57____ (发现) another six crested ibises,” Liu said. The team then started studying and ____58____ (保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China,____59____ (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is ____60____ (超过) 7, 000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi. “I couldn’t thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most.” Parchment said. 【答案】51. million 52. common 53. danger 54 areas 55. wild 56. exciting 57. found##discovered 58. protecting 59. especially 60. over 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了朱鹮是世界上最古老鸟类之一，曾经在亚洲很常见，但在 20 世纪 60 年代因食物不足而处于危险之中，难以见到。中国科学家经过多年寻找，终于在 1981 年在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮，随后团队开始研究和保护它们，在他们的努力下，朱鹮数量在中国尤其在陕西不断增加，现在数量已超过 7000 只。 【51题详解】 句意：它们已经在地球上存在了大约6000万年。“million”意为”百万”，当”million”前有具体数字时，“million”用单数形式，“60 million years”表示”6000万年”。故填million。 【52题详解】 句意：它们曾经在亚洲很常见。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“普通的”英文是”common”。故填common。 【53题详解】 句意：但在 20 世纪 60 年代，它们处于危险之中，因为它们找不到足够的食物吃。“in danger”是固定短语，意为”处于危险之中”，符合语境。故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：他们花了几年时间在中国的大部分地区寻找它们。“most”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“地区”的英文是”area”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式”areas”。故填areas。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，在 1981 年 5 月，刘荫增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮。“ibises”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“野生的”英文是”wild”。故填wild。 【56题详解】 句意：那真的很令人激动。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“令人激动的”英文是”exciting”，修饰物”看到朱鹮这件事”。故填exciting。 【57题详解】 句意：最后，我们又发现了另外六只朱鹮。根据前文”in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven...”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“发现”的英文可以是”find”或”discover”，“find”的过去式是”found”，“discover”的过去式是”discovered”。故填found/discovered。 【58题详解】 句意：然后这个团队开始研究并保护它们。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为”开始做某事”，“and”连接并列成分，“studying”是动名词，所以”保护”的英文”protect”也要用动名词形式”protecting”。故填protecting。 【59题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，朱鹮的数量在中国正在变得越来越多，尤其在陕西。这里修饰整个句子，“尤其”的英文是”especially”，是副词。故填especially。 【60题详解】 句意：现在朱鹮的数量超过了7000只。“超过”的英文是”over”，这里表示数量上的超过。故填over。 四、语法填空。（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 You get on well with your dog, don’t you? When you arrive home, your dog ____61____ (become) very excited. His tail wags (摇摆). He’s telling you he’s glad ____62____ (see) you. If you stand close to him, you’ll see his tail isn’t wagging closer to his right. Do you pay attention to this? Oh,no, you don't! Hmm, you don’t know this, ____63____. If your dog is afraid, his tail will wag ____64____ (far) to the left. “Animals cannot tell us about their feelings, but dogs can wag ____65____ (they) tails,” says Dr Giorgio Vallortigara. He is one of the scientists who found the ____66____ (different) between “happy” tail wagging and “unhappy” tail wagging. Scientists tell us the left side of the brain (大脑) looks after our feelings about things we like. The ____67____ side of the brain looks after our feelings about things we ____68____ (not) like. Some ____69____ (animal) brains also do these jobs with the right and left sides. For example, many birds use the right eye to look ____70____ food and the left eye to watch for cats. 【答案】61. becomes##will become 62. to see 63. either 64. farther##further 65. their 66. difference 67. right 68. don’t 69. animals’ 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗摇尾巴的方向与其情绪之间的关系，并解释了大脑左右半球对不同情绪的控制。 【61题详解】 句意：当你到家时，你的狗会变得非常兴奋。主句是在陈述事实，可用一般现在时；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句也可用一般将来时，主语your dog后用动词第三人称单数形式becomes或一般将来时will become。故填becomes/will become。 【62题详解】 句意：他在告诉你他很高兴见到你。“看到你”是高兴的原因，用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 【63题详解】 句意：哦，不，你没有！嗯，你也不知道这一点。根据前文“Oh, no, you don’t!”可知，这里表示“也”不知道，否定句中“也”用“either”。故填either。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你的狗感到害怕，他的尾巴会向左摇得更远。根据前文“If you stand close to him, you’ll see his tail isn’t wagging closer to his right.”可知，这里是与开心时尾巴向右摇对比，害怕时尾巴更向左摇，“far”的比较级是“farther”或“further”，这里作副词修饰“wag”。故填farther/further。 【65题详解】 句意：“动物不能告诉我们它们的感受，但狗可以摇尾巴，”乔治·瓦洛蒂加拉博士说。“tails”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：他是发现“快乐”摇尾巴和“不快乐”摇尾巴之间差异的科学家之一。“the”后接名词，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是 “difference”，这里指两种摇尾巴方式的差异，用单数形式。故填difference。 【67题详解】 句意：大脑的右侧负责我们对不喜欢的事物的感受。根据前文“Scientists tell us the left side of the brain (大脑) looks after our feelings about things we like.”可知，大脑左侧处理对喜欢事物的感受，那么右侧处理对不喜欢事物的感受，所以这里用“right”。故填right。 【68题详解】 句意：大脑的右侧负责我们对不喜欢的事物的感受。句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，“like”是实义动词，否定形式借助助动词“don’t”。故填don’t。 【69题详解】 句意：一些动物的大脑也用左右两侧来完成这些工作。“brains”是名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，“animal”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是“animals”，其所有格形式是“animals’ ”。故填animals’。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，许多鸟用右眼寻找食物，用左眼观察猫。“look for”是固定短语，意思是“寻找”，符合“鸟用右眼找食物”的语境。故填for。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题2分；共计10分） 下面是如何与陌生人交流的“五步法”结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A-E)。 How to talk to strangers ___71___ When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it. ___72___ Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. ___73___ Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply. People will think that you’re a person who likes thinking. ___74___ This can focus on the other person and make them fed good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression. ___75___ Don’t be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you’re from the same place or have the same friend. A. Praise someone. B. Be brave, worry less. C. Ask more questions. D Talk about something in common. E. Talk with people whom you like. F. Ask questions full of deep thinking. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. F 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何与陌生人交谈。 【71题详解】 根据“When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.”可知，当你不得不与你不同的人交谈时，那可能是最有趣的经历，即使这会让你不舒服，也要勇敢地去做。 选项B“勇敢一点，少担心一点。”符合语境，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions.”可知，研究表明，问问题多的人比问问题少的人更受谈话对象的喜欢。选项C“问更多的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply.”可知，问一个能让你的对话对象深入思考的问题。 选项F“提出充满深度思考的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“This can focus on the other person and make them fed good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression.”可知，这样可以集中精力在对方身上，让他们感觉良好，我们可以赞扬他们的衣服或其他东西，这可以给别人一个好印象。 选项A“赞美他人。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you’re from the same place or have the same friend.”可知，不要害怕去问并找到更多的共同点，选项D“谈论共同话题”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达。（共20分） 76. 劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 Activities Opinions At home do the dishes; sweep the floor,... basic life skills; a sense of responsibility (责任感); … At school water plants; clean windows,... In the community pick the rubbish; do community voluntary service (社区志愿者服务),... 要求： 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据提示，可以适当发挥； 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4.词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At home, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At home, I often do the dishes and sweep the floor to help my parents. I also tidy my room regularly. At school, I water plants and clean windows to make our classroom clean and beautiful. In the community, I pick the rubbish and do community voluntary service. I think doing labor helps me learn basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility. It also makes me feel happy and proud. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意要点齐全，可适当补充拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“作为一个青少年，我应该养成良好的工作习惯。”表明观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社区”三个方面列举具体做法。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为劳动可以帮助我学习基本的生活技能，培养责任感”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①development发展 ②service服务 ③basic life skills基础生活技能 [高分句型] I think doing labor helps me learn basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility. (宾语从句，动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$下面开始英语听力。听力材料，第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍。One, would you like some milk, Lucy? Sorry, I don't like milk. I'd like some cola, please. Too, amy, do you walk to school? Yes, my school is near my home, so I go to school on foot every day. Three is mikes birthday in August or september? Neither is on december twenty fifth, right on Christmas day. For lisa, shall we go swimming this afternoon? I'm afraid I can. TI have a piano lesson maybe next time? five. Hi, sam. Where did you go during the summer holiday? I went to sydney and had a good time. 第二节听长对话，从abc三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。Tom, you look pale. what? What's wrong? Oh, Betty, I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps he worked too hard for the coming test. What do you think I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. Maybe thank you for your advice. Tom, you look pale. What's wrong? Oh, Betty, I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps he worked too hard for the coming test. What do you think I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. Maybe thank you for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。Lucy, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about environment. What have you learned from IT? IT says we are facing . serious pollution problems now. That's true. Why are you reading such a book for fun? No, i'm preparing for my report, to be honest, unshocked by the truth, I think we must do something to help solve the problem. What should we do? Any idea? I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags. Idea every little bit helps. Let's do IT together. Lucy, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about environment. What have you learned from IT? IT says we are facing . serious pollution problems now. That's true. Why are you reading such a book for fun? No, i'm preparing for my report, to be honest, unshocked by the truth, I think we must do something to help solve the problem. What should we do? Any idea? I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags. The idea every little bit helps. Let's do IT together. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从abc三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。Jim, when I was twelve, result, I got into a big trouble. IT was a sunday morning. IT was raining heavily that day. Both of my parents were out, and they left my one year old brother in me home for a few hours. My parents asked me to look after him. I thought I was easy. After watching T. V for a while, I decided to try something new to cook eggs. I walked to the kitchen and lit the fire, but soon the kitchen was on fire and I didn't know what to do. Luckily, my parents came back at that time and put out the fire. My parents were angry with me, and I promise not to play with fire again. Oh, quite a bad day, jim. When I was twelve result, I got into a big trouble. IT was a sunday morning. IT was raining heavily that day. Both of my parents were out, and they left my one year old brother in me home for a few hours. My parents asked me to look after him. I thought I was easy. After watching T, V for a while, I decided to try something new to cook eggs. I walked to the kitchen and let the fire, but soon the kitchen was on fire and I didn't know what to do. Luckily, my parents came back at that time and put out the fire. My parents were angry with me, and I promise not to play with fire again. Oh, what a bad day.