Unit3基础知识强化训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit3基础知识强化训练 考试时间：120分钟 总分150分 姓名 得分 一、根据汉语和根据首字母提示完成单词（10分） 1. Please f________ your clothes and put them in the wardrobe. 2. The room was in such a m________ that it took hours to clean. 3. He t________ the ball to his friend during the game. 4. I h________ doing chores because they are so boring. 5. She borrowed a pen from her classmate and promised to l________ it back tomorrow. 6. My mother often asks me to do some ________ (杂务) on weekends. 7. We should try to avoid ________ (浪费) water. 8. Our parents always ________ (提供) us with a good living environment. 9. Children should learn to be ________ (独立的) as they grow up. 10. It's ________ (不公平的) to treat him like that. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Could you please ________ (help) me with the housework? 2. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room on weekends. 3. I want ________ (go) to the movies tonight. 4. He is as ________ (tall) as his brother. 5. Neither he nor I ________ (be) interested in playing chess. 6. As soon as she ________ (arrive) home, she will start to cook dinner. 7. It's important for us ________ (learn) to do chores. 8. The more you read, the ________ (good) your reading skills will be. 9. We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment. 10. She spends two hours ________ (do) her homework every day. 三、单项选择（15分） ( )1. —Could you please ______ the rubbish? The bin is full. —Sure, but I need to ______ the clothes first. A.fold; waste B. throw; lend C. borrow; return D. take out; fold ( )2. —I ______ doing the dishes because it’s a ______ of time. —Me neither. Let’s ask Mom for help. A. hate; waste B. waste; fairness C. depend; mess D. provide; snack ( )3. —Could I ______ your pen? I’ll ______ it back tomorrow. —Sorry, I ______ mine to Lily yesterday. A. lend; give; borrowed B.borrow; return; lent C. return; fold; threw D. take; develop; passed ( )4. —Your room is in such a ______! Clean it up ______ you play games. —Okay, I’ll do it right now. A. mess; as soon as B. stress; while C. snack; since D. fairness; when ( )5. —It’s ______ that I always do chores ______ my brother does nothing. —Life needs ______. Everyone should help. A. unfair; while; fairness B. fair; when; stress C. independence; as; waste D. messy; since; development ( )6. —The ______ you practice, the ______ your English will be. —Thanks, I’ll try harder. A. much; good B. more; better C. most; best D. many; well ( )7. —Could you ______ me your bike? I need to go to the library. —Sure, but ______ it by 5 p.m. A. lend; return B. borrow; give C. take; fold D. throw; develop ( )8. —Neither my sister ______ I like folding clothes. —______ do I. Let’s use the washing machine. A. or; Neither B. nor; So C. nor; Neither D. and; Either ( )9. —Mom, could I hang out ______ I finish ______ the floor? —No, do it immediately! A. while; sweep B. as soon as; sweeping C. since; to sweep D. when; swept ( )10. —We work hard ______ improve our grades. Don’t ______ time on games! A. in order to; waste B. to provide; fold C. depending on; throw D. as soon as; hate ( )11. —Could you please not ______ your shoes here? It’s dangerous. —Sorry, I’ll ______ them away. A. throw; fold B. leave; take C. borrow; return D. lend; give ( )12. —Dad, I need to ______ on you—my bike is broken. —No problem. I’ll drive you to school ______. A. depend; instead B. waste; fairly C. develop; quickly D. hate; silently ( )13. —Could you ______ some water for the guests? They’re thirsty. —Sure, I’ll ______ it right now. A.borrow; return B. fold; take C.provide; get D. lend; pass ( )14. —Why do you ______ doing laundry? —Because I ______ my independence by doing chores. A. hate; develop B. waste; provide C. throw; fold D. borrow; take ( )15. —______ you finish the report, please help me ______ the table. —No problem! A. As soon as; clean B. While; to clean C. Since; cleaning D. Although; cleaned 四、句型转换（10分） 1. Could you please clean your room?（改为否定句） Could you please ________ ________ your room? 2. I have to do some work.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to do any work? 3. Could I use your computer?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she be happy? 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.（同义句转换） For one week, she did not do any housework and I ________ ________. 5、 完成句子（10分） 1. 你能帮我打扫房间吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the room? 2. 我不得不洗碗。 I have to ________ ________ ________. 3. 我可以用你的电脑吗？ Could I ________ your ________? 4. 她一看到这个混乱的场面就会不高兴。 She won't be happy ________ ________ as she sees this mess. 5. 他不喜欢做家务，我也不喜欢。 He doesn't like doing chores. ________ ________ I. 6. 父母应该让孩子学会独立。 Parents should let their children learn to be ________. 7. 对我们来说，尽自己的一份力保护环境是很重要的。 It's important for us to ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 8. 我花了一个小时完成作业。 It ________ me an hour ________ ________ my homework. 9. 你越早开始，就会越早完成。 ________ ________ you start, ________ ________ you'll finish. 10. 没必要让他现在做这件事。 There is ________ ________ for him to do it now. 六、完形填空（10分） Tom used to hate doing chores. But one day, his parents asked him to ___1___ part in housework. At first, he tried ___2___ his room quickly, but his mom said, "You need to fold clothes ___3___ as I do." Tom felt stressed, ___4___ he knew it was important. One weekend, Tom's dad said, "Could you please ___5___ the rubbish?" Tom replied, "Sure, but I ___6___ to walk the dog too." His dad smiled, "That's enough for today." After finishing chores, Tom realized that ___7___ he helped, the more time his family had together. He even learned ___8___ cook simple meals! Now, Tom says, "Doing chores ___9___ me independent. I no longer think it's a ___10___ of time." ( )1. A take B do C make D play ( )2. A clean B cleaning C to clean D cleaned ( )3. A as careful B as carefully C careful D carefully ( )4. A so B but C because D if ( )5. A take out B throw C pass D borrow ( )6. A hate B want C need D decide ( )7. A the more B the most C more D most ( )8. A how B what C why D when ( )9. A makes B lets C wants D helps ( )10. A waste B use C need D stress 七、阅读理解（20分） A In the Brown family, everyone has their own chores to do. Mrs. Brown is responsible for cooking meals and washing clothes. She believes that a clean and organized home is essential for a happy family. Mr. Brown takes care of the garden and fixes things around the house. He enjoys spending time outdoors and making sure the house is in good condition. Their daughter, Emily, is in charge of cleaning her room and helping with the dishes. She takes pride in keeping her space tidy and organized. Their son, Ben, takes out the rubbish and sweeps the floor. He understands that these tasks are important for maintaining a clean environment. One Saturday, Mrs. Brown asked Ben to help her with the laundry. Ben was busy playing video games and didn’t want to stop. “Can I do it later?” he asked. Mrs. Brown explained that it’s important to do chores on time and not to waste time. She reminded Ben that everyone in the family has responsibilities, and it’s important to contribute. Ben agreed and helped his mother with the laundry. After finishing the laundry, Ben felt proud of himself. He realized that doing chores is not just about helping the family, but also about learning responsibility. He decided to be more proactive in doing his chores from now on. Ben’s parents were pleased with his attitude and encouraged him to continue taking his responsibilities seriously. ( )1. What is Mrs. Brown responsible for? A. Cooking meals and washing clothes B. Taking care of the garden C. Fixing things around the house D. Cleaning her room ( )2. What does Ben usually do? A. Cleans his room B. Takes out the rubbish and sweeps the floor C. Helps with the dishes D. Fixes things around the house ( )3. Why did Ben feel proud after helping with the laundry? A. He finished his video game B. He learned responsibility C. He wasted time D. He played with his friends ( )4. What does the word “proactive” in the passage most likely mean? A. Lazy B. Taking initiative C. Dependent D. Uninterested ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Brown family’s chores B. Ben’s video game habits C. The importance of doing chores on time D. Mrs. Brown’s daily routine B Last Saturday, Mom found Amy’s room in a terrible mess. Clothes were thrown on the bed, dirty dishes piled up, and rubbish scattered everywhere. “Could you please clean your room now?” Mom asked firmly. Amy, lying on the couch watching a show, shouted back, “I’ll do it later!” Mom replied, “If you don’t finish by noon, you can’t go to the movies with Lisa.” Reluctantly, Amy stood up and muttered, “Why do I always have to do chores?” The next day, Lisa came over to study. She gasped when she saw Amy’s room. “How do you live like this?” she asked in surprise. Embarrassed, Amy spent the next two hours folding clothes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the rubbish. To her amazement, the clean room felt calming. “I didn’t realize a tidy space could lower stress,” Amy said. She even helped Mom cook dinner that night, peeling vegetables and setting the table. Now, Amy cleans her room every Friday after school. She admits, “I used to hate chores, but now I see they’re part of being independent. Plus, Mom lets me hang out with friends once I finish.” Her younger brother Jake, who used to avoid chores, now asks, “Could you teach me to fold shirts? I want to earn pocket money too!” ( )6. Why did Amy’s mom ask her to clean the room immediately? A. To invite Lisa over. B.To buy snacks. C. To teach cooking. D. To let her go out later. ( )7. The phrase “gasped” in Paragraph 2 shows Lisa felt ______. A. bored B. shocked C. excited D. amused ( )8. What did Amy realize after cleaning her room? A. Chores are pointless. B.Cooking is fun. C. Tidiness reduces stress. D. Movies are better than cleaning. ( )9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Amy’s new hobbies. B. Amy’s positive change and influence on her brother. C. Mom’s strict rules. D. Jake’s dislike for chores. ( )10. What lesson does the story convey? A. Avoiding chores saves time. B. Responsibility grows through doing chores. C. Parents should clean children’s rooms. D. Messy rooms are comfortable. 八、补全对话（10分） A: Could you please help me with some housework? B: 1. ________. What do you need me to do? A: Could you sweep the floor? B: Sure. 2. ________? A: I'll do the dishes. B: OK. 3. ________? A: I think it will take me about half an hour. B: 4. ________. Then we can go to the park together. A: That sounds great. 5. ________. A. How long will it take you to do the dishes B. No problem C. Thanks for your help D. What will you do then E. After we finish these, we'll have free time 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 九、选词填空（10分） chore while snack stress waste in order to independent fairness since take care of Life at home is full of different things. Doing 1.______ is a part of it. For example, taking out the rubbish, cleaning the floor are all common chores. I like to have a 2.______ after school. It can make me feel better. 3.______ I'm having a snack, I sometimes think about the 4.______ from school. There's always so much to do. Some people think doing housework is a 5.______ of time. But I don't think so. 6.______ learn to be 7.______, we should do some housework. It can also teach us about 8.______. Everyone in the family should share the housework. 9. ______ my grandma is ill, I need to 10.______ her. It makes me understand the importance of taking responsibility. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 十、语法填空（10分） Last weekend, my mom asked me to help with chores. She said, "Could you please (1)________ (take) out the rubbish? The bin is full." I agreed and went downstairs. When I returned, my brother was playing video games, leaving toys all over the floor. Mom shouted, "Clean up (2)________ (immediate), or no snacks!" He jumped up and started tidying. Later, I wanted to (3)________ (borrow) my sister’s novel, but she refused. "I never lend my books to anyone," she said. I complained, "It’s (4)________ (fair)! You never share!" Dad intervened, "Why not (5)________ (depend) on the library? Let’s go there together." After dinner, Mom (6)________ (fold) the laundry and asked me to put it away. I sighed, "I (7)________ (hate) folding clothes!" She smiled, "But it helps you develop (8)________ (independent)." Suddenly, our neighbor knocked. She needed sugar, but we had (9)________ (no). "Neither do we," Dad said. We all laughed and went to the store, (10)________ (chat) along the way. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 11、 阅读还原（10分） Housework can sometimes cause a little conflict in a family, but it can also bring the family closer if handled properly. Lily's family is no exception. One day, Lily wanted to use the computer to do her homework. 1 . Her mother said she was using it to work on an important project. Lily was a bit angry because she thought she needed it more urgently for her schoolwork. She felt that her mother should prioritize her needs. 2 . Her mother sat her down and explained that they both had important tasks, and they needed to find a way to share resources. She told Lily that learning to understand others and share is an important part of growing up. Lily realized that she was being a bit selfish. After that, Lily decided to do something to make up for it. 3 . She swept the floor, cleaned the living room, and even folded the clothes she found lying around. Her mother was very surprised and happy to see that. 4 . They started to communicate better about housework. They made a schedule so that everyone knew their responsibilities. Lily learned that it's important to depend on each other in the family. 5 . And she also learned that doing chores can develop her independence and a sense of responsibility. A. But her mother was using it. B. Lily's father often helps with the heavy housework. C. Lily's mother talked to her patiently. D. She began to do some housework. E. From then on, Lily and her mother got along better. F. Lily's friend often comes to help her with the housework. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 十二、书面表达（15分） 写作要求 1. 主题：描述你在家中承担的家务和你对家务的看法。 2. 字数：80词左右。 3. 结构： 引言：简要介绍你在家中做的家务。 主体：描述你做家务的频率和具体内容。 结尾：表达你对做家务的看法或感受。 4. 语言：使用简单明了的句子 参考词汇 chores (家务) responsibility (责任) clean (清洁) tidy (整洁)help (帮助) family (家庭) important (重要的) enjoy (享受) 参考答案 一、1.fold 2. mess 3. threw 4. hate 5. lend 6.chores; 7.wasting; 8.provide; 9.independent; 10.unfair 二、1.help 2. clean 3. to go 4. tall 5. am 6. arrives 7. to learn 8. better 9. to protect 10. doing 三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 四、1.not clean 2. Do; have 3. you can 4. When will 5. didn't either 五、1.clean up 2. do the dishes 3. use; computer 4. as soon 5. Neither do 6. independent 7. do our part 8. took; to finish 9. The earlier; the sooner 10. no need 六、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 七、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 八、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 九、1. chores 2. snack 3. While 4. stress 5. waste 6. In order to 7. independent 8. fairness 9. Since 10. take care of 十、1. take 2. immediately 3. borrow 4. unfair 5. depend 6. folded 7. hate 8. independence 9. none 10. chatting 十一、1-5 A C D E B 十二、范文 In my family, I have several chores to do every week. I usually clean my room on Saturdays and take out the rubbish on Mondays. I also help my parents with the dishes after dinner. Doing these chores is important because it teaches me responsibility. I enjoy cleaning my room because it makes me feel organized and focused. Helping my family with housework brings us closer together. Overall, I believe that sharing chores makes our home a happy place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$