2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习用适当形式填空题词性变换规律

用所给词的适当形式填空 动词变名词 1、直接+er 或+or （表示相应动作的人或职业） work –worker act-actor teach-teacher invent-inventor lead-leader visit-visitor check-checker collect-collector own-owner educate-educator sing-singer report-reporter speak-speaker 2、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+er begin-beginner run-runner win-winner 3、以不发音的字母e结尾，结尾+r dance-dancer drive-driver love-lover manage-manager write-writer 4、以ist结尾的名词 science-scientist piano-pianist violin-violinist dentist 5、v.+ment agree-agreement develop-development improve-improvement move-movement require-requirement punish-punishment 6、v. +ion/tion/sion或去 e+ion/tion/ation celebrate-celebration communicate-communication invite-invitation collect-collection direct-direction invent-invention suggest-suggestion discuss-discussion express-expression introduce-introduction 7、v.+ing build-building feel-feeling meet-meeting think-thinking 8、其他 choose-choice die-death fail-failure weigh-weight 动词变形容词 1. v. +ful use-useful thank-thankful help-helpful care-careful 2. v.+able enjoy-enjoyable comfort-comfortable change-changeable 3. v.+d/ed surprise-surprised excite-excited bore-bored please-pleased 4. v. +ing /去e+ing develop-developing relax-relaxing excite-exciting sleep-sleeping 5. v.改y为i+ed worry-worried hurry-hurried marry-married fry-fried 形容词变副词 1.adj. +ly wide-widely recent-recently real-really final-finally careful-carefully brave-bravely clear-clearly exact-exactly complete-completely polite-politely safe-safely 2. 变y为i+ly Easy-easily happy-happily lucky-luckily heavy-heavily angry-angrily 3. 去e+y gentle –gently possible-possibly simple-simply terrible-terribly probable-probably 4. 去e +ly true-truly 名词变形容词 1.n. +y cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy rain-rainy luck-lucky salt-salty health-healthy wealth-wealthy sleep-sleepy 2. n.+ful power-powerful use-useful help-helpful care-careful peace-peaceful success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful 3. n. +al music-musical person-personal tradition-traditional Culture-cultural nature-natural 4. n.+less (表示否定意义） care-careless end-endless home-homeless hope-hopeless use-useless 5. n. +ly friend-friendly love-lovely month-monthly week-weekly 特殊记：day-daily 6. n.+en (多表示物质) n. +ern （多表示方位） east-eastern south-southern north-northern west-western gold-golden wood-wooden 7. 其他 danger- dangerous pride-proud 形容词变名词 patient-patience important-importance different-difference kind-kindness happy-happiness shy-shyness sad-sadness warm-warmth 名词变副词 care-carefully luck-luckily wonder-wonderfully success-successfully 其他前缀、后缀 1. –ment agree-agreement develop-development improve-improvement move-movement require-requirement punish-punishment 2. -ion/tion/sion 3. dis- agree-disagree like-dislike appear-disappear cover-discover advantage-disadvantage 4. un- lucky-unlucky fair-unfair happy-unhappy able-unable usual-unusual like-unlike comfortable-uncomfortable 5.in- correct-incorrect expensive-inexpensive 6. im- possible-impossible polite-impolite 人称代词 人称 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代 第一人称 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 基数词变序数词 第1-第3：first,second,third 第4-第19：由相应的基数词加-th构成（特殊：fifth, eighth，ninth, twelfth) 第20-第90之间的整十：由相应的基数词词尾y变为i再加-eth构成，如：twentieth第21-第99之间的“第几十几”：将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符，如：ninety-first 基变序，容易记，加上th就可以； 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd； 八减t, 九减e，f来把ve替； 若是遇到整十数，ty变作tie; 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 名词单数变复数 1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s" map—maps bird—birds orange—oranges  bike—bikes 2. 以s，x，z，sh，ch结尾的名词加"-es" box—boxes class—classes watch—watches dish-dishes match-matches 3. 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s" photo—photos radio—radios zoo—zoos 以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es" tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes hero—heroes 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es " baby—babies family—families 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys toy—toys  5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es" knife—knives wife—wives leaf—leaves 6. 特殊记忆 child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice man—men woman—women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，例如： 7. 单复数同形 deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese li里，jin斤，yuan元 8. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 例如：people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$