Unit3 Environmental Protection vocabulary词汇(课件)-2024-2025学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit 3 Environmental Protection vocabulary With moderate greenhouse gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, Earth can sustain life. But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels. Hence, the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and harmonious development. News reports are frequently broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice. Tropical jungles are destroyed, making them less habitable for animals. What human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere，such as waterways and basins. Faced with the severe situations,worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology. Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations, saying, “We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.”Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint in the daily life. Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos, people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create a sustainable world. PART Ⅰ diagram table timetable chart form figure graph graphic adj. emission emit give off give out melt melt-melted-melted 发出(光/热/声音/气体等) starve to death ①starve for / to do sth. 渴望得到某物 ②be dying/thirsty/hungry/desperate for…/to do sth long for…/to do sth starvation starved starving ③supply-starved cash-starved n. 海豹，印章， v. 封上（信封）； 密封（容器） (1)What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from ________ (starve) because of global warming. (2)孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。 Penniless and hungry，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal；otherwise . (3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习) ，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. starvation he would starve to death I am starving to study English well ecology ecological ecologically ecologist methane carbon dioxide ecology system=ecosystem She released the balloon and watched it float away. The president's office issued a press release about the new policy. Crying can help release pent-up emotions. The government decided to release the prisoners early. The company released him from his contract. _______ 松开 _______ _______ _______ _______ 新闻稿 发泄 释放 解雇 放开 release （基本义） release 语义网络图 放开某物的保密状态为公众所知 放开某物 放开被困的人 / 物 放开；松开 释放；排放 首映（电影）；发行（CD、书等）；发布（新闻等） 放开情感 发泄；宣泄 将某人从职务或责任中放开 解除（责任、合同等）；解雇 n v 放走；释放；排放；宣泄 发行；发布 发行的影片等；发布的新闻等 放开 release （基本义） 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 release (1)The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. (2)The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage. (3)The new software is planned for release in April. (4)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty. A.vt.排放　B.n.发布　C.vt.释放，放　D.vt.发行，上映 ___ ___ ___ ___ D C B A The love of his family sustained him during his time in prison. The ice will not sustain your weight. It's hard to sustain a high level of performance over a long period. The company sustained heavy losses during the economic crisis. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone. I'll pose some of the questions and the challenges we are facing in the area of access in sustainability. _______ 维持（生命、生存） _______ _______ _______ _______ 支撑 保持 遭受 可持续的 _______ 持续性 sustain 语义网络图 “支撑”物体 “支撑”生命等 “支撑”遭遇 支撑 保持；维持（生命等） 遭受；蒙受 支撑 基本义 sustain habitant habitat habit fossil n. 燃料；刺激性言行 v. 刺激; 加剧 habitable habitable zone comprehension comprehend thorough=exhaustive extensive =inclusive integrated detailed worldwide global local international universal comprehensive trend   tend tendency frequently frequent--frequency fluent-fluency broadcast -broadcast - broadcast broadcast policy politics political politician footprint fingerprint restrict restriction limit  confine constrain  restrain  impede basin penguin He seized her by the arm. She seized the opportunity to speak with the manager. They seized the airport in a surprise attack. A feeling of joy seized the crowd when the team won. The lawyer seized on the witness's mistake to strengthen his case. _______ 抓住 _______ _______ _______ _______ 把握时机 夺取，占领 情绪侵袭 迅速抓住（机会、想法、借口等）并加以利用 seize on seize/grasp/catch/grab/take advantage of an opportunity/chance sb be seized by 情感= 情感 seize sb (1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写) The policeman spotted a thief，charged forward and ____________________. seized him by the arm (2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会提高你的英语口语。 I strongly recommend that _______________________________________ _________________________. (3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face， . you (should) seize the precious chance to improve your oral English panic seized me reform reformer reformation curriculum reform educational reform reform and opening-up PARTⅡ undergo underwent undergone undergo experience endure suffer go through 词汇 侧重点 undergo 经历某种过程或变化 尤其是困难或不愉快的事情 experience 亲身经历某事，中性的，可好可坏 endure 长时间忍受痛苦、困难； 强调态度，而非过程 suffer 经历痛苦、损失或不愉快；强调结果 go through 与 undergo 意思相近，但更日常化 1. The patient will undergo surgery. 2. She experienced a lot of joy. 3. He had to endure the pain. 4. Many people suffered from the crisis. 5. She is going through a hard time. implementation (n.) 近义词： accomplish perform come true fulfill enforce implement An implement is a tool or other piece of equipment. 近义词： instrument vehicle tool The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. The music is out of harmony with his tastes. They worked very harmoniously together. I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together ____harmony. harmonious in The team enjoyed only moderate success last season. He was an easygoing man of very moderate views. She's very modest about her success. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Greed is a disease of modern society. He was charged with murder. By evening the wind had moderated slightly. 中等的 温和的 谦虚的 适中的 现代的 谋杀的 缓和 1. Alcohol should only ever be taken in_________ (moderate). 2. He only drinks alcohol __________(moderate). moderation moderately 1. He submitted himself to a search by the security guards. 2. Please submit your reports to me before the deadline. 3. No way can you force her into submission. 4. We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. 屈服 递交 屈服 提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交 submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 submit oneself to... 屈服于... submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事 submit--submitted--submitted; submitting mit 词根记词汇 mit admit v 容许……进入 commit v（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 submit v 提交；呈递 permit v 许可；准许 transmit v 输送；传送 omit v 省略、遗漏 annual annually adv. yearly daily weekly monthly tropical chaos chaotic (adj.) The house was in chaos after the party. on behalf of 近义词： stand for represent = on sb's behalf Dear American guests, on behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We collect money in behalf of the homeless. 为了 nuclear sensitive She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. a highly sensitive topic Her experiences make her sensitive to other people’s troubles. The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends. She was blind to the feelings and sensitivities of other people. 敏感的 对光、温度等敏感的 话题敏感的 善解人意的 机密的 sensible 敏感的 sensitive （基本义） 对别人的感受敏感的 自己的内心敏感的 身体对外界敏感的 感觉、话题等令人 敏感的 善解人意的；体恤的 易生气的；易被惹恼的 （对光、温度等）敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的 灵敏的；（话题、形势等）敏感的 对文艺作品等 敏感的 （对艺术、音乐、文学等）感觉敏锐的 jungle bush moss smog smoggy origin n. 起源；出身/血统[常用复数] original adj.起初的；新颖的/独创的；真迹的 n.原稿/原件 originally adv.原来,起初; 独创地，新颖地 originate from 来源于 翻译：所有的理论都是源于实践。 All theories originate from practice. Thomas has not forgotten his humble origins. The original plan was to go by bus. This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. volume garbage a novel in three volumes the volume of container The television is too loud; turn the volume down.  What you wear speaks volumes about you. 卷；册 容积 音量 充分表明 同族词： enterprising adj. enterpriser n. enterprise restoration n. restore business company firm corporation initiative ambition drive conservation conversation controversial contradictory contemporary 保护 有争议的 当代的 矛盾的 传统的 conventional 谈话 conservative 保守的 dozen a dozen of 一打 a score of a couple of a handful of a pair of a group of a series of a bunch of a set of a majority of a minority of a total of 二十个 一对 一把 一对 一群 一系列 一束 一套 大多数 少数 总共 regulation It's an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. Gerald had little disposable income. The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound. 管理；调节 disposal dispose (v.), disposal (n.), disposable (adj.) 可支配的 一次性的 inspection inspect inspection inspector respect aspect insect suspect prospect fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等：  university / membership fees charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费：  The monthly charge for this service is only $29. rent 指房屋租金：  Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly homeless people, whose fine 指罚款、罚金：  There are heavy fines for drunk driving. You might even go to prison. fine adj. 美好的 健康的 晴朗的 fine (sb) for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 campaign campaign for/against 我们这次运动的主要目的是募款。 Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. waterway tolerate tolerance (n.) tolerant (adj.) intolerant bear, stand put up with The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class. They need to be tolerant of different points of view. agenda 1.Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out，he was starving _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 2.So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how __________(release) his tremendous pressure. 3.Finally，I made up my mind (seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence. 4.Based on what he observed，the specialist decided on (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital. 5.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. for to release to seize submitting annually 6.On behalf our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise. 7.The dentist was sensitive criticism，so she couldn’t accept criticism from others. 8.The surgeon can’t tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading. 9.To enhance people’s awareness of (conserve) of cultural relics, a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon. 10.Only in this way can we enjoy a (harmony) relationship between parents and children. of to being disturbed conservation harmonious 拼缀 法 smoke + fog = ______ ___________ motor + ____ = motel ________ breakfast + ______ = brunch _______ ______ + fiction = sci-fi __________ ____ + technology = hi-tech ________ _________ + tourism = agritourism ____________________ smog 雾霾 / 烟雾 hotel 汽车旅馆 lunch 早午餐 science 科幻小说 high agriculture 高科技 农业旅游 / 农家乐旅游 destroy habitat starvation litter wind power greenhouse effect rubbish consume tropical global warming garbage acid rain rainforest radiation threat carbon emission noise emit waste leak pollute threaten lead to starve poison dump give off release come about throw away melt 话题词汇 PART Ⅲ 拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“脚动” 单词 tiptoe v.；barefoot adj.& adv.；dance v.；spring v；creep v.；chase v.；flee (away) v. limp v. 词块 in bare feet ；get/rise to one’s feet ；struggle to one’s feet ；jump to one’s feet；spring to one’s feet；leap to one’s feet ；plant one’s feet to the ground ；raise oneself on tiptoe ； stamp one’s feet 续写积累提能练 语料运用 拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“脚动” 单词 v.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；adj.& adv.赤脚； v.雀跃；跳跃；v.跳；跃； v.悄悄地缓慢行进；v.追赶；v.逃跑； 跛行一瘸一拐地走 词块 光脚；起立；挣扎着站起来；猛地站起、跳起来； 一跃而起； 跳起来； 双脚钉在地上； 踮起脚尖；跺脚 续写积累提能练 语料运用 拓展语料积累 1.Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man dragged his feet back home. 这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。 2.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room. 他一跃而起，冲出起居室。 3.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move. 她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。 4.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos. (比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。 续写积累提能练 语料运用 拓展语料积累 5.The little man left the cottage with a sad，slow step. 小个子男人迈着忧伤的步子慢慢走出了小屋。 6.She tapped/stamped her feet impatiently. 她不耐烦地跺着脚。 7.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 8.He had twisted his ankle and was limping. 他扭伤了脚踝，一瘸一拐地走着。 续写积累提能练 语料运用 On an early spring morning ①_____________________________ ______________(定语从句)，my brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little cat ② (分词短语作后置定语) attracted our eyes.Out of curiosity，③ . We thought it would ④ seeing us. But the cat just struggled to its feet，⑤___________________________________ 语料运用 when the snow hadn’t melted completely lying on the dry straw we tiptoed to it slowly spring to its feet and flee away releasing some weak and painful moans 早春的一个早晨，雪还没有完全融化，我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小猫吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们慢慢地踮着脚尖走向它。我们以为它看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但猫只是挣扎着站起来，发出一些虚弱而痛苦的呻吟。 续写积累提能练 语料运用 续写积累提能练 语料运用 走近时，我们惊讶地发现，这只小猫的一条腿受了重伤，急需医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们牢牢地在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。 Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ⑥_________ ______________________and was badly in need of medical help. Not knowing what to do，⑦________________________________ and then decided that we should take it home；⑧____________________________ _________. injured in one of its legs got seriously we planted our feet firmly to the spot otherwise it would die in the cold weather $$