精品解析：江苏省无锡市宜兴市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023. 3. 8实验中学初二英语第一次月考 二、选择题（每小题1分，共14分） 1. It is known to all that China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 2. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading. A. all the time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 3 —Look! Someone ________ the classroom. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean 4. A mobile phone doesn’t have a physical (实体) ________, but there is a virtual (虚拟的) one on its screen. A. icon B. mouse C. keyboard D. remote control 5. —The car’s not broken down, ________? —________. It is working well. A. is it; No B. has it; Yes C. has it; No D. is it; Yes 6. ________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city. A. Picking, click it on B. Picking; click on it C. Pick; click it on D. Pick; click on it 7. ________, Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series. He has ________ to read. A. So far; more two B. So far; two more C. Until now; two another D. Until then; another two 8. It’s said that two years ________ since the old man ________. A. has passed, has died B. has passed, died C. passed, died D. have passed, has died 9. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in 10. Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A. has married, for B. has married, since C. married, after D. has been married with, since 11. —______ the baby still _____ ? —No, it _______ crying. A. Has; cried; has stopped B. Is; crying; stopped C. Did; cry; stopped D. Is; crying; has stopped 12 —Gu Ailing is one of the most famous sports stars at the moment. —________. Many teenagers see her as an example. A. Recently B. Hardly C. Exactly D. Especially 13. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. condition B. situation C. discussion D. invitation 14. —Shall I give a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. I’m afraid not C. If you like D. It’s up to you 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ___15___! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ___16___ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ___17___. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ___18___ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ___19___ a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ___20___. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ___21___ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ___22___ she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ___23___ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. ____24____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 15. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane 16. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 17. A. weather B. education C. population D. history 18. A. ever B. still C. only D. also 19. A. asked for B. came up with C. hoped for D. found out 20. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper 21. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach 22. A. why B. how C. if D. when 23. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous 24. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. ______25______ Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ______26______ A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark ______27______ When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. ______28______ Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. ______29______ However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A. We can’t see clouds at night. B. Clouds are the signs of the weather. C. And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D. But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E. Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F. We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G. It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever, you go out. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A Dear Murray, Autumn has come and my blouses are all too small. However, my mother wants to save money and refuses to buy new clothes for me. What can I do? Jelly Dear Jelly, If your blouses are so small that you can’t wear them, I suggest that you ask your mother to find some new blouses that are within her budget (预算). There are lots of ways to get cheap clothing; such as by buying second-hand clothes. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle, too. If you are trying to lose weight so you can fit in your blouses, do it in a healthy way. Murray 30. Why does Jelly’s mother refuse to buy Jelly new clothes? A. Because Jelly wants expensive clothes. B. Because Jelly has enough clothes. C. Because she thinks Jelly is growing too fast. D. Because she wants to save money. 31. What can Jelly do according to Murray? A. She can exchange clothes with friends. B. She can fit in her clothes by losing weight C. She can stay fit in a healthy way. D. She can make money on her own. 32. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guidebook B. In the newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a story book. B In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 33. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government. B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987. C. Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far. D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly. 35. What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的 36. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies. B Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world. C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US. D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future. C Long ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water. Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph (哼哼).” One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals. “Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel. The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel. The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didn’t move. He simply responded, “Humph!” This made the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie (精灵) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camel’s laziness. Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump (驼峰).” So Camel went off to work, humphing the whole day. And that’s how the camel got his hump. 37. Which is the correct order according to the story? a Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness. b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work. c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food. d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie. e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink. A. a-c-d-b-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-d-b 38. The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “________”. A. tell a story or an excuse B. complete a task together C. separate different things D. make a situation better through work 39. What is the best title for this story? A. How the Camel Got His Hump B. How the Camel Replied to Others C. How the Camel Made Others Angry D. How the Camel Became Hard-working D The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 40 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 41. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 42. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 六、词汇运用（10分，共10小题，每题1分） 43. With the coming of 5G, ________ (交流) has become much easier than before. 44. The fish has been ________ (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 45. Some men care less about their ___________ (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 46. Without ________ (护照), you can’t travel around the world. 47. The older you get, the ___________ (寂寞的) you will be. 48. I’m working hard now and hope to go ________ (到国外) for travelling. 49. Everyone ___________ (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 50. When my father gets home from work, he ___________ (放松) with his mobile phone. 51. Which ___________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 52. What a ___________ (美妙的) beach in Australia! 七、综合填空（10分，每空一词，共10空，每题1分） In a cold winter, a c___53___ had to move out from the luxury (豪华的) house because of bankruptcy (破产). The h___54___ worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just cares about his ___55___ (busy) not me.” One day, she began to take a bath, but he ___56___ (stop) her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first,” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie! You take it ___57___ (late), okay?” She was totally discouraged (泄气的). On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few w___58___ blurred (使……模糊) her eyes. It was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was ___59___ (happy), in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as usual. But what can I do. It was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in the bathroom so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that ___60___ one person took the shower first the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I ___61___ (think) that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury (豪华的) restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love. After she ____62____ (read) the diary, the wife was deeply moved. 八、完成句子 （12分，共5小题，每空0. 5分） 63. 他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。 They ___________ ___________ ___________ when they were having a snowball fight. 64. 所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。 All the students ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to Beijing the other day. 65. 他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ the USA for ___________ ___________ instead of travelling. 66. 我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I ___________ ___________ when Lucy ___________ ___________ ___________ him. 67. Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie ___________ ___________ ___________ a butterfly last night. 九、书面表达（10分，其中卷面分1分） 68. 旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你们学校的英语报刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。 （不少于90字） 提示问题： When and where did you travel? How did you go there? Who did you travel with? What did you see? What did you do during your travel? What was the best part of the travel? What have you got from this travel experience? （2到3句） Man Who Travels Far Knows More I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023. 3. 8实验中学初二英语第一次月考 二、选择题（每小题1分，共14分） 1. It is known to all that China is ________ Asian country while the UK is ________ European country. A. an; an B. an; a C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。Asian以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，表示“一个亚洲国家”；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲国家”。故选B。 2. To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading. A all the time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，在阅读时你应该时不时地环顾四周来放松它们。 考查副词短语。all the time一直；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该在阅读时时不时地放松眼睛，故选D。 3. —Look! Someone ________ the classroom. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。 4. A mobile phone doesn’t have a physical (实体) ________, but there is a virtual (虚拟的) one on its screen. A. icon B. mouse C. keyboard D. remote control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机没有实体键盘，但屏幕上有一个虚拟键盘。 考查名词辨析。icon图标；mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；remote control遥控器。根据“A mobile phone doesn’t have a physical (实体)…but there is a virtual (虚拟的) one on its screen.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，现代智能手机使用屏幕上的虚拟键盘输入文字，C项符合。故选C。 5. —The car’s not broken down, ________? —________. It is working well. A. is it; No B. has it; Yes C. has it; No D. is it; Yes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——车没有坏，对吧？——是的。它运行得很好。 考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是：陈述句 + 简短问句。如果陈述句是否定的，简短问句则用肯定形式；如果陈述句是肯定的，简短问句则用否定形式。根据“The car’s not broken down”可知，陈述句是否定的，因此简短问句应该用肯定形式。第一空所在的句子是现在完成时，故此处缩写“’s”对应的完整形式是has，反意疑问句的助动词也用has。回答部分“It is working well”表明车没有坏，因此应该用“No”来回答。故选C。 6. ________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city. A. Picking, click it on B. Picking; click on it C. Pick; click it on D. Pick; click on it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后单击它，你会得到更多关于这个城市的信息。 考查祈使句和动词短语。Picking挑选，现在分词或者动名词结构；Pick挑选，动词原形；click on点击；根据句意理解可知，第一空是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，所以排除A/ B选项；而这里的click on是属于“动词+介词”的短语，所以人称代词宾格it要放在后面，不可以放在中间，故选D。 7. ________, Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series. He has ________ to read. A. So far; more two B. So far; two more C. Until now; two another D. Until then; another two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，Jim已经读了五本《哈利波特》系列的书，他还有两本可以读。 考查副词短语和数词。so far目前为止；until now到现在为止；until then直到那时（与过去完成时连用）；more two错误表达；two more还有两本；two another错误表达；another two另外两本，还有两本。根据“...Jim has read five of the Harry Potter series.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其时间状语可用so far/until now，排除选项D；而当数词与more/another连用时，数词应放在more之前，another之后，所以此句“He has...to read.”的空处应是two more。故选B。 8. It’s said that two years ________ since the old man ________. A. has passed, has died B. has passed, died C. passed, died D. have passed, has died 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说老人过世已经两年了。 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果。主句应用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知，故选B。 9. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家，他于2018年3月14日去世。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天；根据“a scientist”可知，第一空是be famous as“作为……而出名”，后接职业；而be famous for表示“因……而著名”，后接特点；结合“March 14th, 2018”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。 10. Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A. has married, for B. has married, since C. married, after D. has been married with, since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉在离开大学后嫁给了加里。 考查时态和连词。for因为；since自从；after在……之后。marry嫁，是短暂性动词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用延续性动词，因此排除B选项；be married to sb“嫁给某人”，是固定短语，不与with连用，故排除D选项；for作连词，表示“因为”，在此处不符合语境，因此排除A选项；C选项after表示“在离开大学后”符合句意，且主句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式married。故选C。 11. —______ the baby still _____ ? —No, it _______ crying. A. Has; cried; has stopped B. Is; crying; stopped C. Did; cry; stopped D. Is; crying; has stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个婴儿还在哭吗？——不，它已经停止了哭。 考查现在进行时及现在完成时。根据“still”可知第一个句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。第二个空表示哭的动作已完成，故是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选D。 12. —Gu Ailing is one of the most famous sports stars at the moment. —________. Many teenagers see her as an example. A. Recently B. Hardly C. Exactly D. Especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谷爱凌是目前最著名的体育明星之一。——确实如此。许多青少年把她当作榜样。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Hardly几乎不；Exactly确实如此；Especially尤其。根据“Many teenagers see her as an example.”可知，此处是同意前面所说的观点，表示“确实如此”，故选C。 13. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. condition B. situation C. discussion D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上学英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情境；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“using English in the real...will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。故选B。 14. —Shall I give a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ________. A. It couldn’t be better B. I’m afraid not C. If you like D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住得这么远，我要不要搭你一程？——感谢你。这再好不过了。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better这再好不过了； I’m afraid not恐怕不是；If you like如果你喜欢的话；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Thank you”可知此处是感谢对方帮助自己，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ___15___! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ___16___ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ___17___. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ___18___ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ___19___ a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ___20___. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ___21___ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ___22___ she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ___23___ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. ____24____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 15. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane 16. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 17. A. weather B. education C. population D. history 18. A. ever B. still C. only D. also 19. A. asked for B. came up with C. hoped for D. found out 20. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper 21. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach 22. A. why B. how C. if D. when 23. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous 24. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。 【15题详解】 句意：多么壮观的景象啊！ sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。 16题详解】 句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。 weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她还知道来自世界各地人来到这里居住。 ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。 asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。 learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。 small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！ All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like feathers, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. ______25______ Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ______26______ A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark ______27______ When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. ______28______ Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. ______29______ However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A. We can’t see clouds at night. B. Clouds are the signs of the weather. C. And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D. But sometimes they might make the sky dark. E. Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. F. We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. G. It’s better for you to take an umbrella with you whenever, you go out. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. E 29. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云的多变形态，以及云与天气的关系，并如何通过观察云了解和预测天气变化。 【25题详解】 根据“Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky.”可知，云朵的形状在不同人眼中各不相同，空处应表示云朵的其他形状，选项C“它们也像山、河流或狮子。”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”可知，云朵有时会让天空变得非常美丽和可爱，空处应表示云朵的另一种效果，选项D“但有时它们可能会让天空变暗。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，不同云朵的出现预示着不同的天气，空处应表示云朵与天气的关系，选项B“云朵是天气的标志。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，高而薄的云朵通常是晴朗天气的开始，空处应表示低而厚的云朵带来的天气，选项E“那些低而厚的云朵通常会带来雨或雪。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict the weather changes.”可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气并预测天气变化，空处应表示通过观察云朵来了解天气变化，选项F“我们可以学会观察云朵并了解天气变化。”符合语境，故选F。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A Dear Murray, Autumn has come and my blouses are all too small. However, my mother wants to save money and refuses to buy new clothes for me. What can I do? Jelly Dear Jelly, If your blouses are so small that you can’t wear them, I suggest that you ask your mother to find some new blouses that are within her budget (预算). There are lots of ways to get cheap clothing; such as by buying second-hand clothes. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle, too. If you are trying to lose weight so you can fit in your blouses, do it in a healthy way. Murray 30. Why does Jelly’s mother refuse to buy Jelly new clothes? A. Because Jelly wants expensive clothes. B. Because Jelly has enough clothes. C. Because she thinks Jelly is growing too fast. D. Because she wants to save money. 31. What can Jelly do according to Murray? A. She can exchange clothes with friends. B. She can fit in her clothes by losing weight C. She can stay fit in a healthy way. D. She can make money on her own. 32. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guidebook B. In the newspaper. C. In a novel. D. In a story book. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，两封信中Jelly因妈妈为省钱不买小衬衫求助，Murray给出相关建议。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my mother wants to save money and refuses to buy new clothes for me.”可知，因为她妈妈想省钱。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of ways to get cheap clothing; such as by buying second-hand clothes. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle, too. If you are trying to lose weight so you can fit in your blouses, do it in a healthy way.”可知，她可以通过健康的方式减肥来适应她的衣服。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Murray…Jelly”信件的内容和格式，这是一封建议信，通常出现在报纸或杂志上。故选B。 B In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 33. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government. B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987. C. Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far. D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly. 35. What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的 36. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies. B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world. C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US. D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。 C Long ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water. Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph (哼哼).” One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals. “Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel. The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel. The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didn’t move. He simply responded, “Humph!” This made the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie (精灵) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camel’s laziness. Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump (驼峰).” So Camel went off to work, humphing the whole day. And that’s how the camel got his hump. 37. Which is the correct order according to the story? a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness. b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work. c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food. d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie. e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink. A. a-c-d-b-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-e-c-d-b D. a-c-e-d-b 38. The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “________”. A. tell a story or an excuse B. complete a task together C. separate different things D. make a situation better through work 39. What is the best title for this story? A. How the Camel Got His Hump B. How the Camel Replied to Others C. How the Camel Made Others Angry D. How the Camel Became Hard-working 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只懒惰的骆驼因为不愿意帮助其他动物工作，最终被精灵惩罚，背上长出了驼峰的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals...”，“The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink...”，“The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat...”，“This made the animals very angry...Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting.”和“Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise.”可知，文章的顺序是骆驼拒绝了斑马的请求，河马运送水时，骆驼不愿意给动物们带水喝，当士狼搬运食物时，骆驼什么也没做，结果让其他动物很生气，告诉了精灵，精灵让骆驼背上有个驼峰，做为它懒惰的代价。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You have given the other animals three days of extra work.”及“Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed.”可知，此处指骆驼必须工作三天不喝不吃来弥补它之前错过的工作，make up for意为“补偿”，与make a situation better through work“通过工作让情况变得更好”意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“And that’s how the camel got his hump.”及结合文章内容可知，故事的核心是骆驼如何获得驼峰。故选A。 D The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 41. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil. 42. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 六、词汇运用（10分，共10小题，每题1分） 43. With the coming of 5G, ________ (交流) has become much easier than before. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着5G的到来，交流变得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填communication。 44. The fish has been ________ (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 45. Some men care less about their ___________ (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. 【答案】wives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受，也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，用其复数形式，wife的复数形式为wives。此处指妻子们的感受，故用名词复数所有格。故填wives’。 46. Without ________ (护照), you can’t travel around the world. 【答案】passports    【解析】 【详解】句意：没有护照，你们就不能周游世界。passport“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指，应填passports。故填passports。 47. The older you get, the ___________ (寂寞的) you will be. 【答案】lonelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你年纪越大，你就会越寂寞。根据“The older you get, the...you will be”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，表示“越……就越……”，所以横线处需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式来描述“你”的状态。寂寞的英文是“lonely”，其比较级形式是“lonelier”。故填lonelier。 48. I’m working hard now and hope to go ________ (到国外) for travelling. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在努力工作，希望出国旅行。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 49. Everyone ___________ (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都观看了精彩的4-D电影。“except”，介词，意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填except。 50. When my father gets home from work, he ___________ (放松) with his mobile phone. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父亲下班回家时，他会用手机放松。relax 意为“放松”，空处在he后，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用动词三单形式，故填relaxes。 51. Which ___________ (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】program 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。 52. What a ___________ (美妙的) beach in Australia! 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚有一个多么美妙的海滩啊！ 根据“What a…beach in Australia!”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beach”，表达海滩具有“美妙”的特征。“fantastic”是形容词，意为“美妙的；精彩的”，且“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”构成感叹句结构。故填fantastic。 七、综合填空（10分，每空一词，共10空，每题1分） In a cold winter, a c___53___ had to move out from the luxury (豪华的) house because of bankruptcy (破产). The h___54___ worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just cares about his ___55___ (busy) not me.” One day, she began to take a bath, but he ___56___ (stop) her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first,” she asked. “I was tired, sweetie! You take it ___57___ (late), okay?” She was totally discouraged (泄气的). On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few w___58___ blurred (使……模糊) her eyes. It was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was ___59___ (happy), in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as usual. But what can I do. It was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in the bathroom so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that ___60___ one person took the shower first the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I ___61___ (think) that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury (豪华的) restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love. After she ____62____ (read) the diary, the wife was deeply moved. 【答案】53. (c)ouple 54. (h)usband 55. business 56. stopped 57. later 58. (w)ords 59. unhappy 60. if 61. thought 62. read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个破产丈夫为让妻子洗热水澡更暖和，自己先洗，在日记中写下自己这样做是为让房间升温，虽不能给妻子奢华生活但能给她1℃爱，妻子读完日记后深受感动的故事 。 【53题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的冬天，由于破产，一对夫妇不得不从豪华的房子里搬出去。“c”开头表示人的单词结合语境推测为couple“夫妇”，这里指因为破产，夫妇要搬离房子，故填(c)ouple。 【54题详解】 句意：丈夫日夜工作养家，却没有照顾妻子。“h”开头结合后面“worked day and night to support the family”推测为husband“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。 【55题详解】 句意：她想，“他不再爱我了。他只关心他的生意而不是我”。“busy”是形容词，这里需要名词形式business“生意”，故填business。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，她开始洗澡，但是他在门口拦住了她。“stop”过去式是“stopped”，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填stopped。 【57题详解】 句意：“亲爱的！你晚点洗，好吗？” 根据语境，这里是让她稍后洗，“late”的副词形式“later” 表示 “稍后，随后”，故填later。 【58题详解】 句意：在一个疲惫的日子里，她无所事事地打开了他的电脑，几个文字模糊了她的双眼。根据首字母“w”以及后文提到是他的日记，可知这里是words“话语，文字”。是日记里的文字让她双眼模糊。故填(w)ords。 【59题详解】 句意：她很不高兴，在她心里，觉得我没有像往常一样对她好。“happy”是形容词，根据“to think I treated her not as well as usual”可知，这里需要否定形式unhappy“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。 【60题详解】 句意：但我发现如果有一个人先洗澡，房间就会变暖。根据语境，这里是 “如果”一个人先洗澡的情况，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【61题详解】 句意：我想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1摄氏度、2摄氏度或者3摄氏度。“think”的过去式是“thought”，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填thought。 【62题详解】 句意：妻子读完日记后，深受感动。“read”的过去式是“read”，这里描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填read。 八、完成句子 （12分，共5小题，每空0. 5分） 63. 他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。 They ___________ ___________ ___________ when they were having a snowball fight. 【答案】 ① couldn’t ②. help ③. laughing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“忍不住大笑起来”。“can’t help laughing” 表示“忍不住大笑起来”。由“were”可知时态是一般过去时。“can’t”对应的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help；laughing。 64. 所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。 All the students ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to Beijing the other day. 【答案】 ①. took ②. the ③. direct ④. flight 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“乘坐了直达航班”。take the direct flight“乘坐直达航班”。根据“the other day”可知时态是一般过去时。故填took；the；direct；flight。 65. 他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He ___________ ___________ ___________ the USA for ___________ ___________ instead of travelling. 【答案】 ①. has ②. gone ③. to ④. further ⑤. study 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“去某地深造”可以用“go to some place for further study”来表达；句子描述的是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，是第三人称单数，用has，“go”的过去分词是“gone”，“深造”对应的英文是“further study”。故填has；gone；to；further；study。 66. 我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I ___________ ___________ when Lucy ___________ ___________ ___________ him. 【答案】 ①. have ②. forgotten ③. got ④. married ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“已经忘记”及“嫁给”。分析句子可知第一空用现在完成时，have forgotten“已经忘记”；get married to“嫁给”，动作发生在过去，when后接一般过去时。故填have；forgotten；got；married；to。 67. Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie ___________ ___________ ___________ a butterfly last night. 【答案】 ①. dreamed##dreamt ②. of##about ③. becoming 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“梦到变成了”。dream of/ about表示“梦到”，根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以dream要用过去式dreamed或dreamt；become“变成”，其前有介词，所以become要用动名词形式。故填dreamed/ dreamt；of/ about；becoming。 九、书面表达（10分，其中卷面分1分） 68. 旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你们学校的英语报刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。 （不少于90字） 提示问题： When and where did you travel? How did you go there? Who did you travel with? What did you see? What did you do during your travel? What was the best part of the travel? What have you got from this travel experience? （2到3句） Man Who Travels Far Knows More I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Man Who Travels Far Knows More I have travelled to some places, but the most memorable trip was to Guilin, China, last summer. I went there by train with my family. Guilin is famous for its stunning karst mountains and the Li River. During the trip, we took a boat cruise along the Li River, hiked up the Elephant Trunk Hill, and explored the Reed Flute Cave. The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water. This travel experience taught me the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it. I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. Traveling truly allows us to see the world from a different perspective and enriches our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：根据提示问题描述一次印象深刻的旅行经历，并阐述旅行带来的收获或感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，简要说明旅行的时间和地点； 第二步，描述旅行的具体过程，包括同行者、所见所闻以及活动； 第三步，总结旅行的亮点和收获，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 ② breathtaking scenery令人叹为观止的风景 ③ from a different perspective从不同的角度 [高分句型] ① The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) ② I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$