易错点01 易混动词(短语)辨析(一)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)

2025-03-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 640 KB
发布时间 2025-03-11
更新时间 2025-03-24
作者 爱玙
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-03-11
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

易错点01 易混动词(短语)辨析(一) 目录 Group 1 borrow, lend, keep Group 2 buy, purchase, get Group 3 spend, cost, take, pay Group 4 take place, happen Group 5 give up,take up,put up,set up Group 6 wear, put on, dress, in Group 7 say, speak, talk, tell Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 lie, lay Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover borrow:强调“借入”,主语是借入者,常与from连用。 e.g. I borrowed a book from him.(我从他那里借了一本书。) lend:强调“借出”,主语是借出者,常与to连用。 e.g. He lent me a book.(他借给我一本书。) keep:强调“保留”,表示持续拥有某物。 e.g. I have kept this book for a week.(这本书我已经保留了一周。) 1. Could you ______ me your pen? Mine is broken. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 2. —Could I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 3. Tom, please remember to ________ the book to the library on time. You've ________ it for two weeks. A. lend; kept B. return; borrowed C. return; kept D. lend; borrowed 4. My friend ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; keep C. lent; keep D. borrowed; lend 5. I want to ______ a dictionary from the library. Can you tell me how to ______ it? A. keep; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep D. borrow; lend buy: 一般用词,指“购买”,常与 for 连用。 e.g. I bought a new phone for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了一部新手机。) purchase: 正式用词,强调“购买”的过程,常用于重要或昂贵的物品。 e.g. He purchased a house last year.(他去年买了一栋房子。) get: 一般用词,指“得到”,不强调购买的方式。 e.g. I got a gift from my friend.(我从朋友那里得到了一份礼物。) 6.She ______ a new dress for the party. A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent 7. He ______ a new car last month. A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent spend: 强调“花费”时间或金钱,主语是人,常与 on 或 for 连用。 e.g. I spent two hours on my homework.(我花了两个小时做作业。) cost: 强调“花费”金钱,主语是物。 e.g. The book costs 10 yuan.(这本书花了10元。) take: 强调“花费”时间,常用于 It 句型。 e.g. It took me two hours to finish the report.(我花了两个小时完成这份报告。) pay: 强调“支付”金钱,常与 for 连用。 e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the ticket.(我花了100元买这张票。) 8. It ______ her two hours to finish the work last night. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 9. The new computer ______ me 5000 yuan. It's a little expensive. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took take place:表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被动。 happen:表示发生,他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 10.They told me the place _________ the car accident _________. A.that; take place B.that; happen C.where; take place D.where; happened 11.—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua? —Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years. A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place 12.—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC(中共二十大)_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A.happen B.take place C.hold D.take the place 13.—What ________ to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.has taken place C.has happened 14.The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A.happened, of B.happened, from C.was happened, of D.was taken place, from give up放弃; take up占据(时间、空间等),开始从事; put up张贴,挂起; set up建立。 15.—Mum,could you please the picture in my bedroom?I really like it! —Sure,baby.(  ) A.give up B.take up C.put up D.set up 16.Are you going to __________a new hobby next year?(  ) A.put up B.make up C.take up D.get up 17.Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty.(  ) A.give up B.knock around C.take place D.stay up 18.Chinese people always paper cut﹣outs of"double happiness"in the married couple's home to bring them happiness and good luck.(  ) A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put off wear:通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on:通常指穿衣的动作。 dress:“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in:后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服,in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 19.The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father. A.wears; in front of B.in, in the front of C.in, in front of D.wears, in the front of 20.My brother likes to ________ black shirts. A.in B.put on C.wear D.dress 21.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A.put on B.dress up C.try on D.get dressed 22.—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party. — You’d better ________ a warm coat. It’s snowing. A.wear; dress B.dress; put on C.wear; put on D.dress; dress 23.—Paul, your sister is so helpful. —Yes, she often ________ her brother Jim when mum goes out. A.wears B.dresses C.puts on D.has on speak:强调说话的动作或能力,通常用于指说某种语言,或者在正式场合发表讲话等。 spell:主要指拼写,即把单词的字母逐个念出或写出。 tell:意为 “告诉”“讲述”,通常用于告诉某人某事,或讲述一个故事、事实等,后面常接双宾语,即 tell sb. sth. 或 tell sth. to sb.。也可用于表达辨别、判断的意思。 say:着重指说话的内容,通常后面直接接所说的话,也可用于表达某种意见、想法等。 24.Justin is my good friend.He can Chinese very well.(  ) A.speak B.say C.tell 25. I can say"hello",but I can't it.(  ) A.speak B.spell C.tell 26.—Can you ________ your name? —G﹣I﹣N﹣A,Gina.(  ) A.say B.ask C.tell D.spell 27.Can you it in English again?I didn't hear you clearly.(  ) A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 28.—Mum,Mr.Wu is standing there.Let's go and _______ hello to him. —OK.(  ) A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak leave:表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw,表示把某物忘在某地。 forget:忘记,后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose:丢失,失去,lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 29.Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas. A.loss; lose B.lose; lose C.loss; loss D.lose; loss 30.—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home. —It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow. A.leave; forget B.leave; lose C.forget; forget 31.The young man in yellow ________ his keys in his office. He is forgetful and can’t enter the house. A.left B.forgot C.has left D.has forgotten 32.—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please. A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take 33.—Please give the book back to me. —Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home. A.forget; forget B.forgot; left C.forgot; forget D.will forget; leave lie:①表示 “躺;平卧”:强调身体处于水平或休息的状态。例如:She lay on the bed and read a book.(她躺在床上看书。) ②表示 “位于”:用于描述事物的位置或地点。例如:The city lies on the coast.(这座城市位于海岸边。) 表示 “撒谎”:指故意说假话。例如:He lied to his parents about his grades.(他就自己的成绩向父母撒了谎。) lay:①表示 “放置;摆放”:强调把某物放在某个特定的位置或表面上,通常有明确的动作对象。例如:Lay the book on the table.(把书放在桌子上。) ②表示 “下蛋”:用于描述母鸡等动物产卵的动作。例如:The hen laid an egg this morning.(母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。) 34.Dick ______ his schoolbag on the table and ______ down to have a rest.(  ) A.laid;lay B.lay;laid C.lie;lay 35.—I haven't seen you for a while. Where have you _________? —I broke my leg and the doctor told me to _______ in bed.(  ) A.gone;lie B.gone;lay C.been;lie D.been;lay 36.﹣Mr Wang,I found my purse(钱包)______open on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon. ﹣Really?I couldn't believe that she ______to me yesterday.(  ) A.lie;lay B.lied;lied C.lay;lied D.lie;lie 37.Don't _______ in bed all morning!Get up quickly and help me _______ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.(  ) A.lie;lay B.lay;lie C.lie;lie D.lay;lay 38.These hens raised by Grandma___eggs every day.This morning,she___them in a basket,counting with joy.(  ) A.laid ,lied B.lay ,lain C.lay,laid find:找到,强调找的结果;find还表示“发现”,find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for:寻找,强调找的过程。 find out:表示找出,发现,查明(真相等) ,指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover:发现,指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 39.—What do you plan ________ at the library? —I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship. A.to do; find B.doing; look for C.doing; find D.to do; look for 40.—What do you think of the news? —I like it very much. It’s easy for me _________ what’s going on around the world. A.to find B.finding out C.to find out 41.I ________ my maths book everywhere, but I didn’t ________ it. A.look for, find B.looked for, found C.look for, found D.looked for, find 42.I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it. A.looked for; find out; find B.looked for; find; find out C.found; find out; look for D.found out; look for; find 43.In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A.pronounced B.discovered C.lost D.doubted 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 易错点01 易混动词(短语)辨析(一) 目录 Group 1 borrow, lend, keep Group 2 buy, purchase, get Group 3 spend, cost, take, pay Group 4 take place, happen Group 5 give up,take up,put up,set up Group 6 wear, put on, dress, in Group 7 say, speak, talk, tell Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 lie, lay Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover borrow:强调“借入”,主语是借入者,常与from连用。 e.g. I borrowed a book from him.(我从他那里借了一本书。) lend:强调“借出”,主语是借出者,常与to连用。 e.g. He lent me a book.(他借给我一本书。) keep:强调“保留”,表示持续拥有某物。 e.g. I have kept this book for a week.(这本书我已经保留了一周。) 1. Could you ______ me your pen? Mine is broken. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你能把你的笔借我吗?我的坏了。考查动词短语辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留; buy买。根据题干中可知是别人借出,应用lend;故选B。 2. —Could I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我能借你的字典吗?我把我的落在家里了。——当然。给你。根据语境可知,这里是 “我” 向对方借字典,是借入,应用 borrow,故选 A。 3. Tom, please remember to ________ the book to the library on time. You've ________ it for two weeks. A. lend; kept B. return; borrowed C. return; kept D. lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意:汤姆,请记得按时把书还给图书馆。你已经借了两周了。第一空表示 “归还”,用 return;第二空后有 “for two weeks” 表示一段时间,要用延续性动词 keep 的过去分词 kept,borrow 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故选 C。 4. My friend ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; keep C. lent; keep D. borrowed; lend 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示朋友把自行车借给 “我”,是 “借出”,用 lend 的过去式 lent;第二空后有 “for a week” 表示一段时间,要用延续性动词 keep,borrow 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选 C。 5. I want to ______ a dictionary from the library. Can you tell me how to ______ it? A. keep; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; keep D. borrow; lend 【答案】B 【解析】第一空表示从图书馆借字典,是 “借入”,用 borrow;第二空表示借字典后能保存多久,用 keep,lend 是 “借出”,不符合语境,所以选 B。 buy: 一般用词,指“购买”,常与 for 连用。 e.g. I bought a new phone for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了一部新手机。) purchase: 正式用词,强调“购买”的过程,常用于重要或昂贵的物品。 e.g. He purchased a house last year.(他去年买了一栋房子。) get: 一般用词,指“得到”,不强调购买的方式。 e.g. I got a gift from my friend.(我从朋友那里得到了一份礼物。) 6.She ______ a new dress for the party. A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent 【答案】A 【解析】句意:她为了派对买了条新裙子。考查动词短语的辨析。buy: 一般用词,指“购买”,常与 for 连用。purchase: 正式用词,强调“购买”的过程,常用于重要或昂贵的物品。get: 一般用词,指“得到”,不强调购买的方式。根据句意可知,一般购买。故选A。 7. He ______ a new car last month. A. bought B. purchased C. got D. rent 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他上个月买了一辆新车。考查动词短语的辨析。buy: 一般用词,指“购买”,常与 for 连用。purchase: 正式用词,强调“购买”的过程,常用于重要或昂贵的物品。get: 一般用词,指“得到”,不强调购买的方式。根据句意可知,重要或昂贵的物品的购买。故选B。 spend: 强调“花费”时间或金钱,主语是人,常与 on 或 for 连用。 e.g. I spent two hours on my homework.(我花了两个小时做作业。) cost: 强调“花费”金钱,主语是物。 e.g. The book costs 10 yuan.(这本书花了10元。) take: 强调“花费”时间,常用于 It 句型。 e.g. It took me two hours to finish the report.(我花了两个小时完成这份报告。) pay: 强调“支付”金钱,常与 for 连用。 e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the ticket.(我花了100元买这张票。) 8. It ______ her two hours to finish the work last night. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth” 这个句型,这里表示 “花费某人时间做某事”,且 last night 表明是过去时,take 的过去式是 took,所以选 D。spend 的主语是人;cost 的主语是物;pay 的主语是人且常和 for 搭配。 9. The new computer ______ me 5000 yuan. It's a little expensive. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】B 【解析】句子主语是 “The new computer” 表示物,“花费某人金钱” 用 cost,其过去式还是 cost。spend 主语是人;pay 主语是人且要和 for 搭配;take 主要用于上述的固定句型,所以选 B。 take place:表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被动。 happen:表示发生,他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 10.They told me the place _________ the car accident _________. A.that; take place B.that; happen C.where; take place D.where; happened 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句与动词。句意:他们告诉我发生事故的地方。The place 是先行词,where引导一个定语从句,take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如: Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如 Maybe something unexpected happened. 故选D项。 11.—How many times have you ________ Xiamen, Li Hua? —Three times. Great changes have ________ there in the past twenty years. A.gone to; happened B.been to; taken place C.gone to; taken place 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——李华,你去过厦门几次了?——三次。在过去的二十年里,那里发生了巨大的变化。考查have gone to和have been to的区别,happen和take place的辨析。have gone to已经去了(还未回来);have been to曾经去过(已回来);happen发生,碰巧(一般用于偶然或突发性事件);take place发生(一般用于非偶然性事件的发生)。根据“How many times have you...Xiamen”可知,此处询问的是去过几次(即已回来),应用have been to;根据“Great changes have...there in the past twenty years.”可知,一个地方过去二十年的变化并不都是偶然发生的,taken place符合语境。故选B。 12.—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC(中共二十大)_________? —On October 16th, 2022. A.happen B.take place C.hold D.take the place 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的?——2022年10月16日。考查动词辨析。happen发生,使遭遇,碰巧; take place发生,举行,指某件事情发生或某个活动举行;hold召开,举行,进行;take the place代替某人或某物。主语20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间存在被动关系,若用hold需用被动语态,这里应用take place,故选B。 13.—What ________ to your city in recent years? —Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built. A.takes place B.has taken place C.has happened 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你的城市近些年发生了什么?——修建了许多宽阔的道路、高大的建筑和美丽的公园。 考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“in recent years”和“…parks have been built”可知原句是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A项;what happened to sth./sb.“……发生了什么”,是固定句型。故选C。 14.The accident _________ last night. His father died ________ it. A.happened, of B.happened, from C.was happened, of D.was taken place, from 【答案】B 【解析】句意:事故发生在昨晚。他的父亲因此而死。考查被动语态和动词短语。happen发生;take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态,排除CD;die of多用于指疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡;die from指外部原因造成的死亡。事故是外部原因,应用die from。故选B。 give up放弃; take up占据(时间、空间等),开始从事; put up张贴,挂起; set up建立。 15.—Mum,could you please the picture in my bedroom?I really like it! —Sure,baby.(  ) A.give up B.take up C.put up D.set up 【答案】C 【解析】—妈妈,你能把这幅画挂在我的卧室里吗?我真的很喜欢它!—当然可以,宝贝。give up放弃;take up占据(时间、空间等),开始从事;put up张贴,挂起;set up建立。根据the picture in my bedroom(画在我的房间里)可知,这里是希望妈妈把画"挂在"卧室里,"put up"符合语境,其它选项语意不通。故选:C. 16.Are you going to __________a new hobby next year?(  ) A.put up B.make up C.take up D.get up 【答案】C 【解析】你明年开始从事一项新的爱好吗?put up张贴,举起,make up组成,编造;take up开始从事,get up起床;根据句意"你明年开始从事一项新的爱好吗"和语法可知,要填"开始从事",其它选项语意不通.故选:C. 17.Millions of medical workers their family time to answer the call of duty.(  ) A.give up B.knock around C.take place D.stay up 【答案】A 【解析】数百万医务工作者放弃他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。give up放弃;knock around漫游;take place发生;stay up熬夜。根据 their family time to answer the call of duty(他们的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤)可知是放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。故选:A。 18.Chinese people always paper cut﹣outs of"double happiness"in the married couple's home to bring them happiness and good luck.(  ) A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put off 【答案】B 【解析】中国人总是在新婚夫妇的家中张贴"双喜"剪纸,以给他们带来幸福和好运。put in投入;put up张贴;put on穿上,增加(体重),表演;put off推迟。根据paper cut﹣outs of 'double happiness("双喜"剪纸)及常识可知,在结婚的喜庆日子里中国人经常"张贴"剪纸。故选:B。 wear:通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on:通常指穿衣的动作。 dress:“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in:后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色。 in red 穿着红衣服,in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 19.The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father. A.wears; in front of B.in, in the front of C.in, in front of D.wears, in the front of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着;in也可表示穿着;in front of在……前面,外部的前面;in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is,因此第一个用介词,而不是谓语动词;根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面,外部的前面。故选C。 20.My brother likes to ________ black shirts. A.in B.put on C.wear D.dress 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢穿黑色衬衣。考查动词辨析。in穿着,介词;put on穿上,表示“穿的动作”;wear穿着,表示“穿的状态”;dress给某人穿衣服,后面接人。根据“likes to...black shirts”,like to do sth.,横线处填动词原形,且表示“穿的状态”,故选C。 21.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A.put on B.dress up C.try on D.get dressed 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——亲爱的,外面很冷。你必须穿上暖和的夹克。——好的。我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;dress up打扮;try on试穿;get dressed穿衣服。根据“It is very cold outside”可知,此处说的是“穿上暖和的夹克”,故选A。 22.—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party. — You’d better ________ a warm coat. It’s snowing. A.wear; dress B.dress; put on C.wear; put on D.dress; dress 【答案】B 【解析】——我想在聚会上打扮成猴子。——你最好穿上一件暖和的外套。正在下雪。考查动词和动词短语辨析。wear穿,表示穿的状态;put on穿上,强调穿的动作;dress穿衣服,给某人穿衣;短语dress up as为固定搭配,意为“装扮成……”,符合情境;第二空强调穿的动作,用put on表示。故选B。 23.—Paul, your sister is so helpful. —Yes, she often ________ her brother Jim when mum goes out. A.wears B.dresses C.puts on D.has on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——保罗,你姐姐真是乐于助人。——是的,妈妈外出时,她经常给她弟弟吉姆穿衣服。考查动词辨析。wears穿,表示穿的状态;dresses穿,后面加人,表示给某人穿衣服;puts on穿上,表示穿的动作;has on表示穿着。根据空后的“ her brother”可知,此处表示给某人穿衣服,故选B。 speak:强调说话的动作或能力,通常用于指说某种语言,或者在正式场合发表讲话等。 spell:主要指拼写,即把单词的字母逐个念出或写出。 tell:意为 “告诉”“讲述”,通常用于告诉某人某事,或讲述一个故事、事实等,后面常接双宾语,即 tell sb. sth. 或 tell sth. to sb.。也可用于表达辨别、判断的意思。 say:着重指说话的内容,通常后面直接接所说的话,也可用于表达某种意见、想法等。 24.Justin is my good friend.He can Chinese very well.(  ) A.speak B.say C.tell 【答案】A 【解析】贾斯汀是我的好朋友。他能说中文非常好。A说,后加语言;B说,后加说的内容;C告诉,讲述。Chinese(汉语),此处用speak。故选:A。 25. I can say"hello",but I can't it.(  ) A.speak B.spell C.tell 【答案】B 【解析】我会说"hello",但我不会拼写它。speak说,后跟语言;spell拼写;tell告诉。根据I can say"hello",but I can't it.(我会说"hello",但我不会……它。)可知,此处是说"我会说"hello",但我不会拼写它。"故选:B。 26.—Can you ________ your name? —G﹣I﹣N﹣A,Gina.(  ) A.say B.ask C.tell D.spell 【答案】D 【解析】——你能拼写你的名字吗?——G﹣I﹣N﹣A,吉娜。say说;ask请求;tell告诉;spell拼写。根据答语"G﹣I﹣N﹣A,Gina."(G﹣I﹣N﹣A,吉娜。)可知,是拼写名字。故选:D。 27.Can you it in English again?I didn't hear you clearly.(  ) A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 【答案】B 【解析】你能再用英语说一遍吗?我没听清楚。A说,说某种语言;B说,说的内容;C告诉;D交谈。根据I didn't hear you clearly.(我没听清楚。)你能再用英语说一遍吗?故选:B。 28.—Mum,Mr.Wu is standing there.Let's go and _______ hello to him. —OK.(  ) A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 【答案】A 【解析】——妈妈,吴先生站在那里。我们去和他打招呼吧。——好的。say说,说的内容;tell告诉;talk交谈;speak说,说某种语言。根据"Mum,Mr.Wu is standing there"可知,此处是"我们去和他打招呼吧",短语say hello to sb."和某人打招呼"。故选:A。 leave:表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw,表示把某物忘在某地。 forget:忘记,后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose:丢失,失去,lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 29.Many wild animals ________ their lives because of the ________ of living areas. A.loss; lose B.lose; lose C.loss; loss D.lose; loss 【答案】D 【解析】句意:许多野生动物因为失去了生存区而失去了生命。考查动词和名词用法。lose失去,是动词;loss丧失,是名词。第一空需要作谓语,应用动词lose;第二空被冠词the修饰,应用名词loss,故选D。 30.—Mr. Mark, I’m terribly sorry to ________ my backpack at home. —It’s OK, but don’t ________ to bring it here tomorrow. A.leave; forget B.leave; lose C.forget; forget 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——马克先生,非常抱歉我把背包落在家里了。——没关系,不过别忘了明天带来。考查动词辨析。leave把某人或某物留在某处;forget忘记;lose失去。根据“I’m terribly sorry to...my backpack at home.”可知,此处指把背包落在家里,用leave;根据“don’t...to bring it here tomorrow.”可知,此处马克先生提醒“我”要带背包,即“别忘记明天把背包带来”,用forget。故选A。 31.The young man in yellow ________ his keys in his office. He is forgetful and can’t enter the house. A.left B.forgot C.has left D.has forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】句意:那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了。他健忘,不能进屋。考查动词时态。left忘带,一般过去时;forgot忘记,一般过去时;has left忘了带,现在完成时;has forgotten忘记了,现在完成时。leave sth. in+地点“把某物落在某地”,forget sth.“忘记某事”,根据句意可知,此处表示的是那个穿黄色衣服的年轻人把钥匙忘在办公室了,所以可排除B项和D项;根据空后的“He is forgetful and can’t enter the house.”可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,主语为The young man ,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 32.—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please. A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我很抱歉,我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下,遗忘”。由句中“I’m sorry”和“Don’t forget”可推出,练习册应该是落在家里。leave sth. at home表示“把某物落家里了”,这一动作是在说话之前发生的,故用一般过去时,第一个空填leave的过去式left。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”,因忘带了,需要带来,bring“带来”,take“拿走”。故第二个空填to bring。故选A。 33.—Please give the book back to me. —Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home. A.forget; forget B.forgot; left C.forgot; forget D.will forget; leave 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——请把那本书还给我。——哦,对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。考查动词和时态。forget忘记;leave遗留,落下。根据“I am sorry.”可知,此处表示我现在无法归还那本书,因此把它忘了带来,忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前,是在过去,故第一个空用一般过去时,排除AD;把它落在家里用动词leave,故选B。 lie:①表示 “躺;平卧”:强调身体处于水平或休息的状态。 eg:She lay on the bed and read a book.(她躺在床上看书。) ②表示 “位于”:用于描述事物的位置或地点。 eg:The city lies on the coast.(这座城市位于海岸边。) ③表示 “撒谎”:指故意说假话。 eg:He lied to his parents about his grades.(他就自己的成绩向父母撒了谎。) lay:①表示 “放置;摆放”:强调把某物放在某个特定的位置或表面上,通常有明确的动作对象。eg:Lay the book on the table.(把书放在桌子上。) ②表示 “下蛋”:用于描述母鸡等动物产卵的动作。 eg:The hen laid an egg this morning.(母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。) 34.Dick ______ his schoolbag on the table and ______ down to have a rest.(  ) A.laid;lay B.lay;laid C.lie;lay 【答案】A 【解析】迪克把书包放在桌子上而且躺下休息。lie躺下,过去式为lay,lay放置,过去式为laid,结合句意,迪克把书包____在桌子上而且_____休息,判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,判断第一空的含义为放置,第二空的含义为躺下。故选:A。 35.—I haven't seen you for a while. Where have you _________? —I broke my leg and the doctor told me to _______ in bed.(  ) A.gone;lie B.gone;lay C.been;lie D.been;lay 【答案】C 【解析】——我有一段时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了?——我摔断了腿,医生让我躺在床上。根据I haven't seen you for a while.可知说话的时候,人已经回来了.has gone to去了,人没回来;has been to去过,人已经回来了.故排除has gone to.第二空用于"tell sb to do sth"结构中,使用不定式作宾语补足语,lie翻译为"躺",lay翻译为"下蛋",此处表示"躺".故选:C. 36.﹣Mr Wang,I found my purse(钱包)______open on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon. ﹣Really?I couldn't believe that she ______to me yesterday.(  ) A.lie;lay B.lied;lied C.lay;lied D.lie;lie 【答案】A 【解析】——王先生,昨天下午我在维维安的桌子上发现我的钱包敞开放着。——真的吗?我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。lie躺,撒谎,是动词原形;lied躺,撒谎,是过去式;lay躺,是过去式。根据句意可知,第一空用动词原形lie,表示"位于桌子上",find …do sth.发现……做某事。第二空是"撒谎",根据yesterday(昨天)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式lied。故选:A。 37.Don't _______ in bed all morning!Get up quickly and help me _______ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.(  ) A.lie;lay B.lay;lie C.lie;lie D.lay;lay 【答案】A 【解析】不要一早上都躺在床上!快点起来,帮我摆上酸奶和面包,让你饥饿的孩子吃。lie动词原形,躺;lay动词原形,放。第一个空格前面的词语是Don't,所以要用动词原形来填空;help sb.do sth.固定短语,帮助某人做某事,所以要用动词原形来填空。故选A。 38.These hens raised by Grandma___eggs every day.This morning,she___them in a basket,counting with joy.(  ) A.laid;lied B.lay;lain C.lay;laid 【答案】C 【解析】奶奶养的这些母鸡每天都下蛋。今天早上,她把它们放在篮子里,高兴地数着。lie躺,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lay下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。空一表示"下蛋",根据时间状语"every day"可知,句子应是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,故动词应用原形lay;空二表示"放置",根据时间状语"This morning",句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式laid。故选:C。 find:找到,强调找的结果;find还表示“发现”,find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事;find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for:寻找,强调找的过程。 find out:表示找出,发现,查明(真相等) ,指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover:发现,指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 39.—What do you plan ________ at the library? —I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship. A.to do; find B.doing; look for C.doing; find D.to do; look for 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你打算在图书馆里做什么?——我打算找更多关于宇宙飞船的信息。考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。to do动词不定式;doing动名词或现在分词;find找到(强调结果);look for寻找(强调动作)。动词短语plan to do表示“计划做某事”,因此第一空应填入动词不定式to do作宾语;根据“I am going to”可知此处应用动词短语look for表示“寻找”,强调要去找的这个动作。故选D。 40.—What do you think of the news? —I like it very much. It’s easy for me _________ what’s going on around the world. A.to find B.finding out C.to find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你觉得这个消息怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。对我来说,了解世界各地发生的事情很容易。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,排除B;find找到;find out查明。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知是查明世界各地发生了什么,用动词短语find out。故选C。 41.I ________ my maths book everywhere, but I didn’t ________ it. A.look for, find B.looked for, found C.look for, found D.looked for, find 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我到处找我的数学书,但没有找到。考查动词辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果。根据“my maths book everywhere”可知,是到处寻找数学书,强调动作,结合语境可知,该句为一般过去时,所以用looked for;根据“I didn’t...it”可知,此处指没有找到,强调结果,助动词didn’t后用动词原形,所以用find,故选D。 42.I ________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ________ it. I want to ________ who took it. A.looked for; find out; find B.looked for; find; find out C.found; find out; look for D.found out; look for; find 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我到处找我的钢笔,但我找不到。我要查出是谁拿的。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。look for寻找,强调动作;find寻找,强调结果;find out查明。根据“my pen everywhere”可知,第一空强调找钢笔的动作,所以第一空填looked for;根据“but I couldn’t … it.”可知,第二空强调没有找到的结果,所以第二空填find;根据“I want to … who took it”可知,第三空指想查出谁拿的,故选B。 43.In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A.pronounced B.discovered C.lost D.doubted 【答案】B 【解析】句意:地理课上,老师问我们谁发现了美洲。几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的。考查动词辨析。pronounced发音;discovered发现,找到;lost遗失,丢失;doubted怀疑。根据“who ...America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.”可知,是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆,故选B。 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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易错点01 易混动词(短语)辨析(一)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)
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易错点01 易混动词(短语)辨析(一)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(江苏专用)
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