专题05 语法填空之动词不定式100题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题05 语法填空之动词不定式100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 作状语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作主语 2025浙江1月卷 to promote 2025八省联考卷 to rent 2024新课标I卷 to give 2024全国甲卷 to catch 2024北京卷 to rest 2024浙江1月卷 to benefit 2023新高考I卷 whether to bite… 2023新高考I卷 allowing them to be lifted 2023全国甲卷 to teach used to (be) afraid改错 2022新高考I卷 to increase 2022新高考II卷 to see how to thank… 2022全国甲卷 was unwilling (to) talk 改错 to journey 2022全国乙卷 To strengthen preparing-prepare改错 2022北京卷 to harm 2022浙江1月卷 to continue 2022浙江6月卷 tells you not to do 2022上海7月卷 to achieve 2022上海1月卷 to see 2021新高考II卷 to educate 2021全国甲卷 to walk 2021全国乙卷 aim to have 2021浙江6月卷 to plant 2020全国I卷 to find 2020全国II卷 easy to care 2020全国III卷 was forced (to) eat改错 2020北京卷 to break ★动词不定式高考备考方向： 1. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法（重点） 2. 重视动词不定式作宾语和宾语的用法（重点） 3. 熟悉掌握动词不定式高频句式和搭配（热点） 4. 巩固动词不定式的被动式完成式等。（盲点） 二、高考动词时态语态真题精练 考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women _________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 2.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: _________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 3.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days _________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 4.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here _________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra _________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 7.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 8.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 9.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 10.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 11.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 12.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 13.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语 14.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time _________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 15.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 16.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 17.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 18.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. 考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语 19.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 20.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语 21.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 22.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether _________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 23.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 三、动词不定式名校好题调研 31．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）So, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curious (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am fortunate (have) such a precious opportunity to serve as a volunteer in the activity. 36．（24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 37．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）She ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 38．（24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）And the only way for us (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）So what (do) with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres (become) felt and how the processes we use work. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Finally, I managed to persuade David (take) part in the cross-country run. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many people go crazy trying to figure out to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. (用适当的词填空) 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement. 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This activity not only raised our awareness of environmental protection, but also reminded us (pay) attention to our behaviour. 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I could tell they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power (tell) a funny story. 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is my first time that I have invited you   (attend) our program —Talk and Talk. 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound (cause) trouble? 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 60．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is up to chairman to decide whether he is qualified (serve) in the board. 61．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）On arriving at that area, the soldiers took action (search) for survivors immediately. 62．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Lacking money, I have no alternative but (give) up the plan. 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I urge my colleagues (join) me in support of this plan. 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）There is no need (regret) what has happened. 65．（24-25高一上·山东淄博·期中）With just 700 meters (go), Alistair was in third place and his younger brother, Jonney, was in the lead. 66．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma. 67．（24-25高一·全国·假期作业）With a lot of tasks (finish), he had to work overtime last night. 68．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）When asked about that plan, she pretended (forget) it already. 69．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I made up my mind (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 70．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·期末）Successful people are always willing (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities. 71．（24-25高二上·重庆·期末）They spent hours preparing for the presentation, only (inform) that it had been rescheduled. 72．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 73．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）The young professor is said (study) abroad before, but I don’t know which country he studied in. 74．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He pretended (do) his homework when his mother came in. 75．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 76．（24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末）Only by making great efforts (prevent) pollution can the problem be solved. 77．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 78．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams. 79．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）You'd better make great efforts (achieve) it, otherwise you will lose face. 80．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Some of us found it hard (adapt) to country life and returned to live in the city. 四、动词不定式语篇精炼 【精炼01】（2025·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 81 residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 82 (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year. China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 83 (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country’s high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 84 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 85 (locate) in the commercial center of Nan’an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 86 (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 87 (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 88 insufficient funds for repairs. In recent years, the local government 89 (prioritize) the community’s transformation as a key social project. The community, 90 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors. 【精炼02】（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs 91 (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” 92 (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with 93 (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent  collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to  move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time 94 (match) the rhythm. 95 robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, 96 was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability 97 (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” 98 (symbolize) the integration of traditional  culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life 99 traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting 100 (view) both in China and around the world. 试卷第2页，共7页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题05 语法填空之动词不定式100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 作状语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 作主语 2025浙江1月卷 to promote 2025八省联考卷 to rent 2024新课标I卷 to give 2024全国甲卷 to catch 2024北京卷 to rest 2024浙江1月卷 to benefit 2023新高考I卷 whether to bite… 2023新高考I卷 allowing them to be lifted 2023全国甲卷 to teach used to (be) afraid改错 2022新高考I卷 to increase 2022新高考II卷 to see how to thank… 2022全国甲卷 was unwilling (to) talk 改错 to journey 2022全国乙卷 To strengthen preparing-prepare改错 2022北京卷 to harm 2022浙江1月卷 to continue 2022浙江6月卷 tells you not to do 2022上海7月卷 to achieve 2022上海1月卷 to see 2021新高考II卷 to educate 2021全国甲卷 to walk 2021全国乙卷 aim to have 2021浙江6月卷 to plant 2020全国I卷 to find 2020全国II卷 easy to care 2020全国III卷 was forced (to) eat改错 2020北京卷 to break ★动词不定式高考备考方向： 1. 掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法（重点） 2. 重视动词不定式作宾语和宾语的用法（重点） 3. 熟悉掌握动词不定式高频句式和搭配（热点） 4. 巩固动词不定式的被动式完成式等。（盲点） 二、高考动词时态语态真题精练 考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语 1.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women _________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 答案：to rent。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 2.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: _________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 答案：to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 3.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days _________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案：to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 4.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here _________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. 答案: to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。 5.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra _________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案: to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案：to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 7.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案: to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 8.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 答案: to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 9.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案: To strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 10.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 答案: to educate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 11.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 答案: to plant 解析：考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。 12.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案: to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 13.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 答案: to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语 14.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time _________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 答案: to rest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 15.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 16.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 答案: to harm 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 17.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 答案: to invest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 18.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. 答案: to change 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。 考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语 19.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 答案: to walk 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 20.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 答案: to break 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语 21.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案: to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 22.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether _________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 23.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 24.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 答案: to continue 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 25.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 答案: to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语 26.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案: to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 27.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 答案: to do 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 28.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 答案: to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义 29.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 答案: to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 30.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 答案：to perform 解析：考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 三、动词不定式名校好题调研 31．（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试）Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With an important class meeting (attend), I can’t accompany you to the bookstore. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个重要的班会要参加，我不能陪你去书店。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，结合语意可知，此处表示有班会要参加，所以不能去书店，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，表示动作发生在将来。故填to attend。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）So, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curious (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：所以，彼得·赛尔斯先生，我很想知道你早期进入艺术领域的联系是什么。“be curious to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“好奇做某事”，在该句中“be curious to know” 表示“好奇地想知道”，所以这里用动词不定式“to know”。故填to know。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们设法帮助每个学生在学习过程中发现快乐和满足感。seek to do sth. (设法做某事)，help用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I am fortunate (have) such a precious opportunity to serve as a volunteer in the activity. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很幸运能有这样一个宝贵的机会在这次活动中担任志愿者。“be fortunate to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有幸做某事”，这里用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to have。 36．（24-25高二下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 37．（24-25高一下·安徽·开学考试）She ran all the way up to the station, only (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes before. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一路跑到车站，却发现火车早在十五分钟前就开走了。此处是固定搭配：only to do意为“不料(却)……；结果(却)……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to find。 38．（24-25高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 【答案】to have died 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发的致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed to do sth.，且表示已经完成，用to have done形式。故填to have died。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）And the only way for us (get) into the habit of waiting is to practice. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。名词way前有the only修饰，使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）So what (do) with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，你该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的、看起来很好但可能有点恶心的衣服呢？此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，与特殊疑问词“what”构成搭配“what to do”，构成省略句，此处what作do的宾语，to do的主语为you，且不定式表示未发生的事，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。“So what to do with...?”表示“询问对方打算如何处理这些衣服”，相当于“So what are you doing with...?”故填to do。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）In Vancouver, it is unusual (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在温哥华，看到熊是不寻常的，但在一些城市，你每天都可以在城市街道上看到大型动物。这里考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 。故填to see。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填to engage。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. 【答案】to convey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨代表我们学校对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，设空处使用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to convey。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres (become) felt and how the processes we use work. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺如何工作。enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to become。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。deserve to do..意为“应该做某事”，空处为不定式作宾语。故填to win。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to purchase。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Finally, I managed to persuade David (take) part in the cross-country run. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最后，我设法说服大卫参加越野赛跑。persuade sb. to do sth为固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many people go crazy trying to figure out to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：许多人绞尽脑汁，试图弄清楚如何分配时间与朋友、家人相处，以及工作、娱乐等。根据空格前的figure out和空格后的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入特殊疑问词构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，且意义为“如何”，所以应该用特殊疑问副词how。故填how。 49．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于它们有前瞻的能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。根据ability可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to see。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时to be reading作宾语。故填to be reading。 51．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Crystal set out (change) that, and helped to create a global movement. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Crystal开始着手改变这一点，并帮助发起了一场全球运动。set out to do“开始做某事”为固定短语。故填to change。 52．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to focus。 53．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词，it作形式主语。句意：网上购物很方便，而且你还可以以低廉的价格买到各种各样的商品。句中it为形式主语，因此此处需要使用非谓语不定式作主语。故填to shop。 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This activity not only raised our awareness of environmental protection, but also reminded us (pay) attention to our behaviour. 【答案】to pay 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这次活动不仅提高了我们的环保意识，也提醒我们注意自己的行为。remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事)，pay用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 55．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）I could tell they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power (tell) a funny story. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我能看出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有讲有趣故事的能力。名词power (能力)后常用不定式作后置定语，“the power to do sth.”意为“做某事的能力”。故填to tell。 56．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，修饰opportunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to attend。 57．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This is my first time that I have invited you   (attend) our program —Talk and Talk. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的《Talk and Talk》节目。此处为invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to attend。 58．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound (cause) trouble? 【答案】to cause 【详解】考查短语。句意：谁说把机器人造得这么像人肯定会惹麻烦？be bound to do意思为：注定会，必然会，为固定短语。故填to cause。 59．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） (perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 【答案】To perform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了执行这些任务，铁路无人机不需要一直在头顶上飞行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To perform。 60．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）It is up to chairman to decide whether he is qualified (serve) in the board. 【答案】to serve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由主席来决定他是否有资格在董事会任职。此处是固定搭配：be qualified to意为“能胜任……”。故填to serve。 61．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）On arriving at that area, the soldiers took action (search) for survivors immediately. 【答案】to search 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们一到达那个地区，就立即采取行动搜寻幸存者。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填to search。 62．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）Lacking money, I have no alternative but (give) up the plan. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺钱，我别无选择，只好放弃这个计划。have no alternative but to do...为固定句型，意为“别无选择，除了……；只得……，不得已”，空处需填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 63．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I urge my colleagues (join) me in support of this plan. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敦促我的同事和我一起支持这项计划。短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”，故填to join。 64．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）There is no need (regret) what has happened. 【答案】to regret 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要为已经发生的事后悔。there is no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“没必要做某事”，空处应用regret“后悔”的不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to regret。 65．（24-25高一上·山东淄博·期中）With just 700 meters (go), Alistair was in third place and his younger brother, Jonney, was in the lead. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仅剩700米，阿利斯泰尔排名第三，他的弟弟琼尼领先。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，此处表示还有700米距离需要去完成，即未完成，应用动词不定式，表将来。故填to go。 66．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，新当选的经理左右为难。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，且此处表示将要发生的动作，用不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 67．（24-25高一·全国·假期作业）With a lot of tasks (finish), he had to work overtime last night. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多工作要完成，他昨晚不得不加班。句中用with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”在此处作状语，根据后文“he had to work overtime last night”可知，句中finish“完成”的动作还未发生，故空格处应用不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作，故填 to finish。 68．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）When asked about that plan, she pretended (forget) it already. 【答案】to have forgotten 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当被问及那个计划时，她假装已经忘记了。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“pretend to do sth.”意为“假装做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语，结合句意，forget发生在pretend之前，所以此处使用不定式的完成式to have forgotten。故填to have forgotten。 69．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）I made up my mind (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我下定决心要更加努力地学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。make up one’s mind to do something是固定短语，意思是“下定决心做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式to study。故填to study。 70．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·期末）Successful people are always willing (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities. 【答案】to broaden 【详解】考查不定式。句意：成功人士总是愿意开阔眼界，以便抓住机会。由句意及空前的are always willing可知应填不定式形式to broaden，be willing to do 意为“愿意做某事”。故填to broaden。 71．（24-25高二上·重庆·期末）They spent hours preparing for the presentation, only (inform) that it had been rescheduled. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了好几个小时准备报告，结果却被告知报告改期了。此处是固定搭配：only to do意为“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”，inform和逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故填to be informed。 72．（24-25高一上·广东揭阳·期末）Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 【答案】to be destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果修建一座新大坝，很多文物可能会被毁坏。“be likely to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因动词destroy(毁坏)与其逻辑主语Lots of cultural relics之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be done表被动。故填to be destroyed。 73．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）The young professor is said (study) abroad before, but I don’t know which country he studied in. 【答案】to have studied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这位年轻教授以前出国留学过，但我不知道他在哪个国家留学过。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be said to do”，意为“据说……”，“留学”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式“to have studied”。故填to have studied。 74．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）He pretended (do) his homework when his mother came in. 【答案】to be doing 【详解】考查动词不定式的进行时。句意：他妈妈进来了时，他假装在做作业。此处为动词短语pretend to do sth“假装做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，当妈妈进来时，他假装做作业的动作正在发生，故用不定式的进行时to be doing作宾语。故填to be doing。 75．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 【答案】to sharpen 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要通过用创新理论丰富我们的思想来擦亮眼睛，分辨是非。“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to sharpen。 76．（24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末）Only by making great efforts (prevent) pollution can the problem be solved. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有努力防止污染，这个问题才能得到解决。此处为短语make great efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，应填不定式。故填to prevent。 77．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 【答案】to have finished/to finish 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他假装完成了他的家庭作业，避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”，表达为pretend to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”，故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。 78．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主持人希望激励孩子们为梦想而努力。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to work。 79．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）You'd better make great efforts (achieve) it, otherwise you will lose face. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你最好努力去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失。make great efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to achieve。 80．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Some of us found it hard (adapt) to country life and returned to live in the city. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查动词的不定式。句意：我们中的一些人发现很难适应乡村生活，于是返回城市居住。该句为固定句型“find+it+hard+to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用不定式形式作宾语。故填to adapt。 四、动词不定式语篇精炼 【精炼01】（2025·广东深圳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 81 residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 82 (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year. China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 83 (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country’s high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 84 (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 85 (locate) in the commercial center of Nan’an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 86 (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 87 (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 88 insufficient funds for repairs. In recent years, the local government 89 (prioritize) the community’s transformation as a key social project. The community, 90 practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors. 【答案】 81．from 82．spots 83．livable 84．creating 85．Located 86．to house 87．absence 88．and 89．has prioritized 90．whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南湖社区的社区改造项目及成果。 81．考查固定短语。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be transformed from…”，意为“由……转换成”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。 82．考查名词。句意：社区内的18家茶馆由当地人经营，由住宅改造而成，是当地饮茶者的著名聚会场所，每年吸引数千人前来。空格处应用名词作表语，“spot”意为“场所”，为可数名词，根据“18 teahouses”可知，应用其复数形式“spots”。故填spots。 83．考查形容词。句意：中国一直在利用这些城市更新项目去建设宜居、绿色和智慧城市，并促进国家的高质量发展。“cities”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，句中指宜居的城市，“livable”意为“适宜居住的”。故填livable。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市更新涉及重建通常不适合开发的公共空间和设施，创造一种新的城市发展模式，帮助人们过上更好的生活。句中有谓语动词“involves”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中“创造一种新的城市发展模式”是一种顺其自然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作状语，表主动。故填creating。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：该社区位于南岸的商业中心，由8个街区的81栋建筑组成。句中有谓语动词“consists of”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“community”和“locate”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“locate”的过去分词“located”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于20世纪80年代，主要是为当地工厂的员工提供住房。句中有谓语动词“was constructed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“为当地工厂的员工提供住房”是“建造社区”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to house”作目的状语。故填to house。 87．考查名词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“including”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“absence”意为“缺乏”，为不可数名词。故填absence。 88．考查连词。句意：多年来，当地企业的重组和关闭给社区带来了重大挑战，包括缺乏物业管理公司、居委会和维修资金不足。“缺乏物业管理公司、居委会”和“维修资金不足”之间为并列关系，应用连词“and”，表并列。故填and。 89．考查时态。句意：近年来，当地政府将社区转型作为重点社会项目。根据句意和句中“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the local government”和“has”连用，“prioritize”的过去分词为“prioritized”。故填has prioritized。 90．考查定语从句。句意：该社区的实践被列为中国十大社会治理创新范例之一，并获得了多项国家荣誉。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“community”，指物，在从句中作定语，即“The community’s practice was listed as…”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 【精炼02】（24-25高一下·甘肃兰州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively humanlike robots in colorful floral jackets and red handkerchiefs 91 (attract) the audience’s attention with their Yangko dance. The program, named “YanBOT,” 92 (direct) by Zhang Yimou and featured 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. The robots, known as H1, were equipped with 93 (advance) technologies such as high-precision 3D laser SLAM autonomous positioning and navigation, multi-agent  collaborative planning, and full-body AI motion control. These technologies enabled the robots to  move steadily and perform synchronized (同步的) dance moves. The robots could also “understand” music and adjust their movements in real time 94 (match) the rhythm. 95 robots’ skeleton-like design, without pants, was intentional to create a striking contrast with human dancers, 96 was impressive indeed. The robots’ ability 97 (spin) and throw handkerchiefs was made possible by their 19 joints and additional motors in their arms. The robots were named “Fu Xi,” 98 (symbolize) the integration of traditional  culture and technological innovation. This unique performance not only showcased the progress of artificial intelligence but also highlighted how technology can absorb new life 99 traditional culture. It was a perfect mixture of the old and the new, attracting 100 (view) both in China and around the world. 【答案】 99．attracted 92．was directed 93．advanced 94．to match 95．The 96．which 97．to spin 98．symbolizing 99．into 100．viewers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春晚中张艺谋执导的节目“YanBOT”里机器人跳秧歌的表演，展现了人工智能的进步及科技与传统文化的融合。 91．考查时态。句意：在2025年春晚中，一群身着彩色花夹克、系着红色手帕的活泼仿人机器人以他们的秧歌表演吸引了观众的注意。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语humanlike robots之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 92．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“YanBOT”的节目由张艺谋执导，有16个机器人和来自新疆艺术学院的16名舞者参演。direct(执导)是谓语动词，与主语The program之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was directed。 93．考查形容词。句意：这些被称为H1的机器人配备了先进的技术，如高精度3D激光SLAM自主定位和导航、多智能体协同规划以及全身AI运动控制。提示词修饰名词technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人还能“理解”音乐，并实时调整动作以匹配节奏。“(match) the rhythm”是“adjust their movements in real time”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to match。 95．考查冠词。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。此处特指前面提到的机器人的设计，用定冠词the限定。故填The。 96．考查定语从句。句意：机器人类似骨架的设计，没有穿裤子，是有意为之，目的是与人类舞者形成鲜明对比，这确实令人印象深刻。“_____ was impressive indeed”为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a striking contrast，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人能够旋转和抛手帕得益于它们的19个关节和手臂上额外的电机。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to spin。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被命名为“伏羲”，象征着传统文化与科技创新的融合。“(symbolize) the integration of traditional culture and technological innovation”作伴随状语，symbolize(象征)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The robots之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填symbolizing。 99．考查介词。句意：这场独特的表演不仅展示了人工智能的进步，还凸显了科技如何能将新的活力注入传统文化。absorb...into...是固定搭配，意为“将……吸收进……”。故填into。 100．考查名词。句意：这是新旧的完美融合，吸引了中国和世界各地的观众。提示词作宾语，根据句意，表示“观众”，用名词viewer，结合“both in China and around the world”可知，来自中国和世界各地的观众，用复数形式。故填viewers。 试卷第2页，共18页 1 / 18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$