专题04 语法填空之动词时态语态100题-2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (考向+真题+模拟)

2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题04 语法填空之动词时态语态100题（考向+真题+模拟）（解析版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动） 2025浙江1月卷 is 2025八省联考卷 promotes be treated 2024新高考I卷 walks 2023新高考II卷 　 wished 　 2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed 2023全国乙卷 　 was amazed 　 2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw 2022新高考I卷 is designed were 　 2022新高考II卷 　 were fixing; threw 　 2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became 　 2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后的been addressed 　 2022北京卷 has; has increased 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 was 　 2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired 　 2021全国乙卷 删去are 　 　 2021北京卷 connects 　 　 2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched 　 2020全国II卷 carries start改为started 　 2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen 2020新高考卷 are called; is formed 　 2019全国I卷 has reported；are 　 　 2019全国II卷 have made declared 　 2019全国III卷 required改为requires recommended；were invited 　 2019北京卷 　 voiced 　 ★动词时态语态高考备考方向： 1. 掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法（重点） 2. 学会利用时间状语“按图索骥”确定答案（难点） 3. 情态动词和被动语态的综合考查应予以关注（热点） 4. 积累不规则动词的过去式和过去分词备用。（盲点） 二、高考动词时态语态真题精练 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 2. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 答案：were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 4.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 答案：has established 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 5.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 答案：has increased 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 6.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 答案：has walked 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 7. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 答案：are being displayed。 解析：考查动词时态语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故填are being displayed。 8.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案：was 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 9.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：was built 解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 10. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level since. 答案：has remained。 解析：考查动词时态语态。remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；the number of…短语作主语，谓语用单数；since暗示用现在完成时。故填has remained。 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。 11.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 答案：gives 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 12.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 答案：was fixing 解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 13.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 答案：caught 解析：考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“A and B”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 14. （2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 15. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 答案：would have accomplished。 解析：考查动词时态语态。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，后面应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，故应用would have done。故填would have accomplished。 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 16.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案：were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 17. （2024全国甲卷）They__________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案：were 解析：考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 18.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 解析：考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored。 19.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 考点四：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 20.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 答案：noticed 解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 21.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 答案：is considered 解析：考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”. 答案：means，is constructed 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 答案：carries 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。 24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away. 答案：are thrown 解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 考点五：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 25.(2025八省联考卷)Every language is worthy of respect and should _________ (treat) equally. 答案：be treated 考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 26.（2024全国甲卷）What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 答案：be done 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 27.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 28. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 答案：be chosen。 解析：考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。故填be chosen。 考点六：考查主动形式被动意义的用法。 29. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 答案：smelling。 解析：_________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden作定语；同时smelling sweet是系表结构，主动表被动，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是smelling。 30. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 答案：felt。 解析：felt cool是系表结构，主动表被动；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。 31. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated. 答案：belongs。 解析：belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是belongs。 32. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair). 答案：repairing/to be repaired。 解析：repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。 33. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame). 答案： to blame。 解析：be to blame表示“该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to blame。 34. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 答案：weighing。 解析：measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds和under the age of four作并列定语。故答案是weighing。 35. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with. 答案：to deal。 解析：不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to deal。 三、动词时态语态名校好题调研 36．When Wilson heated it, the container (explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 答案：exploded 解析：考查时态。句意：当Wilson加热它时，容器爆炸了，导致Wilson双眼失明。本空为主句谓语，由heated可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用explode“爆炸”的过去式exploded。故填exploded。 37．Debbie ( learn) Chinese through distance-learning now. 答案：is learning 解析：考查动词时态。句意：黛比现在正在通过远程学习学习中文。句中的now提示动作正在进行，因此句子使用现在进行时。主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is learning。 38．There is my mother’s picture. Look! My mother is (cook). 答案：cooking 解析：考查动词时态。句意：那是我妈妈的照片。看！我妈妈正在做饭。句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时。因此，cook应用cooking形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填cooking。 39．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 答案：are leaving 解析：考查现在进行时。句意：他们明天要去海边度假。他们已经把泳衣和遮阳帽打包好了。结合句意及“tomorrow”可知，此处表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感，主语They表示复数意义，故填are leaving。 40．There (arise) a series of accidents as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 答案：arose 解析：考查动词时态。句意：由于前几天街上结了冰，发生了一系列事故。arise作本句谓语，根据时间状语the other day可知，用一般过去时。故填arose。 41．Interestingly, Doyle (write) some of his early Holmes stories while he (wait) for patients in his medical practice in London. 答案： wrote was waiting 解析：考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，道尔在伦敦行医时，在等待病人的时候写了一些早期的福尔摩斯故事。第一空，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。第二空，表示过去某个时间段内正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填①wrote②was waiting。 42．The weather forecast says it (be) cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 答案：will be 解析：考查时态。句意：天气预报说今晚晚些时候将会是多云天气，有很小的降雨可能性。根据空后later tonight可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，应用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形，be动词用原形。故填will be。 43．Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 解析：考查过去进行时。句意：去年我去拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。由句意及空前的Susan had quit her well-paid job and可知空处应填谓语动词，由when I visited her last year可知此处表示“去年我去拜访她时，她正在附近做志愿者”，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为Susan，应用was working，故填was working。 44．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. 答案：have reduced/have been reducing 解析：考查动词时态。句意：近年来，我们已经（一直在）减少空气污染物的排放，但汽车仍然是主要的污染源。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为We，助动词用have；也可以表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成进行时have been doing。故填have reduced/have been reducing。 45．The Monarch’s population (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 答案：has crashed 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量在最近几年里已经减少了多达90%。crash是动词，意思是“下跌”，在句中充当谓语。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，主语population是不可数名词，故答案是has crashed。 46．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 答案：did 解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没有锁好前门。not only位于句首，使用部分倒装，由failed可知此处为一般过去时，所以应填助动词did，故填did。 47．Tai Chi (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, which is good for physical and mental health. 答案：is 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：太极拳和瑜伽很相似。它可以在锻炼身体的同时控制人们的情绪，这对身心健康都有好处。句子为系表结构，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Tai Chi是专有名词，为单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is。 48．To everyone’s joy, he reached the finish line and (rank) the 20th. 答案：ranked 解析：考查时态。句意：令大家高兴的是，他到达了终点线，名列第20名。根据“reached”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填ranked。 49．All the residents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket. 答案：panicked 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：当超市发生大火时，镇上所有的居民都惊慌失措。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“when there was a big fire in the supermarket”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填panicked。 50．During the past decade, he （photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. 答案：has been photographing 解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据上文“During the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时。再根据“sharing”可知，本句为现在完成进行时。故填has been photographing。 51．It is the first time that the actress’s performance (recognize) by the director. 答案：has been recognized 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是这位女演员的表演第一次得到导演的认可。空格处是谓语动词，主语the actress’s performance与谓语动词recognize之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；在句型It is the first time that中，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是the actress’s performance，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 52．The majority requested that the meeting ________ (postpone) until next week. 答案：should be postponed/be postponed 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：大多数人要求会议推迟到下周。动词request意为“要求议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；宾语从句主语the meeting与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be postponed。 53．The police (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. 答案：sought 解析：考查时态。句意：警方昨天请求公众帮助寻找附近一个失踪的男孩。根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式sought。故填sought。 54．Her pale face suggested that she (be) ill and her parents suggested that she (have) a medical examination. 答案： was have 解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：她苍白的脸表明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggested是“表明，显示”的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggested是“建议”的意思，后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：( should)+原形动词，should可略。故填was； have。 55．Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting (start). 答案：will have started 解析：考查动词时态。句意：快点！等我们到达集会大厅的时候，会议可能已经开始了。由时间状语By the time we get to the assembly hall可知，描述将来发生的动作， 表达在将来某个具体时间点（我们到达集会大厅的时候），某个动作（会议开始）已经完成，用将来完成时，故填will have start。 56．Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 答案：had 解析：考查动词时态。句意：警察一接到报警电话就赶到了现场。这里用了hardly… when…句型，表示“一……就……”，“警察接到报警电话”发生在“赶到现场”之前，主句时态应用过去完成时，且hardly置于句首，句子部分倒装，had放在主语the police之前。故填had。 57．He was dressed in a coat, which (spot) with stars. 答案：was spotted 解析：考查动词搭配和时态。句意：他穿着一件饰有星星的外套。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句意以及主句的谓语动词was dressed可知，此处为一般过去时，从句主语which指代的先行词a coat与spot 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。“散布；点缀 故填was spotted。 58．I (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. 答案：froze 解析：考查时态。句意：门慢慢打开时，我吓得僵住了。根据后文opened可知为一般过去时。故填froze。 59．I (intend) to respond in a straightforward way to persuade them bat soon realized that this wouldn’t work. 答案：intended 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本打算直截了当地说服他们，但很快就意识到这行不通。根据句中“soon realized”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，所给词intend的过去式是intended。故填intended。 60．— Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I (fill) in an application now. 答案：am filling 解析：考查时态。句意：——嗨，我们去打网球吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我现在正在填写申请表。根据I am busy at the moment和now可知，“填写申请表”是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为I，be动词用am。故填am filling。 61．I (finish) my project by the time you come to London tomorrow. 答案：will have finished 解析：考查时态。句意：到你明天来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的项目了。根据空后by the time you come to London tomorrow可知，“by the time+将来时间”作时间状语时，主句常用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，其结构为will have done。finish的过去分词是finished。故填will have finished 。 62．I (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. 答案：had planned 解析：考查动词和时态。句意：我本来打算来的，但被恶劣的天气阻止了。空处为句子的谓语动词，动词plan发生在was prevented之前，表示过去的过去，plan需用过去完成时，had planned to do表示以前有所计划，但未能实现，意为“本来打算干……”。故填had planned。 63．I will go to the beach even if it (rain) tomorrow. 答案：rains 解析：考查时态。句意：即使明天下雨，我也会去海滩。当主句为一般将来时，由even if引导的让步状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来。此处主语是it，因此动词rain要变为rains。故填rains。 64．This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. 答案：have invited 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次邀请你们来参加我们的节目Talk and Talk。This is my first time that sb. have/has done“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have invited。 65．He insisted that he (be) in good health and that he (send) to work there. 答案： was (should) be sent 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：他坚持说他身体很好，坚持要求被派到那里工作。根据①空前He insisted that he和空后and that he可知，并列了两个宾语从句，insisted表示“坚持说”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气，此处为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数，故填①was；insisted表示“坚持要求”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”形式，主语he和send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填② (should) be sent。故填①was，② (should) be sent。 66．I (drive) home at night when my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. 答案：was driving 解析：考查时态。句意：晚上我正要开车回家，突然我的汽车失去冲力，速度越来越慢。 考查固定搭配be doing... when...，意为“正在做……这时…… ”。句中的lost表明事情发生在过去，空格处句子应用过去进行时，故填was driving。 67．Jack didn’t ride to school yesterday morning, because his bike (repair) then. 答案：was being repaired 解析：考查时态语态。句意：杰克昨天早上没有骑车去学校，因为他的自行车当时正在修理。主语bike与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文yesterday morning可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was being repaired。 68．Look! The children (play) football in the playground. 答案：are playing 解析：考查时态。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据Look！提供的语境可知，句子应该用现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are playing。 69．Li Qiang is the only one of the over two thousand students in the school who (come) from Beijing. 答案：comes 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：李强是这所学校两千多名学生中唯一来自北京的。根据上文is可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词the only one保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 70．Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 答案：has been tried 解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一周里，所有可能的方法都试过了，但问题仍然没有解决。主语Every possible means与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past week可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been tried。 71．To live a healthy and happy life, the pollution must (stop). 答案：be stopped 解析：考查被动语态。句意：要过健康快乐的生活，必须停止污染。主语pollution和动词stop是被动关系，应用be stopped和情态动词must构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be stopped。 72．They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 答案：be delayed 解析：考查语态。句意：他们决定为项目多雇些工人，以便项目不会被延误。so that (以便)” 引导目的状语从句，“it”指“the project (项目)”，要填“delay (延误)”的正确形式。“项目”是“延误”的承受者，是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，“delay”的过去分词是“delayed”。“won’t”是 助动词，后接动词原形，被动语态中“be”为动词原形，所以应填“be delayed”。故填be delayed。 73．It can’t (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 答案：be denied 解析：考查被动语态。句意：不可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，和deny之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，can’t后接动词原形。故填be denied。 74．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 答案：had been accused 解析：考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗。本句为固定句型It was+序数词+that+过去完成时。主语she与谓语accuse为被动关系。故填had been accused。 75．The earthquake (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. 答案：destroyed 解析：考查时态。句意：这座建筑一年前被地震摧毁，现在已经重建了。根据“ a year ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词destroy应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填destroyed。 76．By the time he was twelve, Edison (build) his own chemistry lab. 答案：had built 解析：考查时态。句意：到爱迪生12岁的时候，他已经建好了他自己的化学实验室。by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，故填had built。 77．I (mean) to retire at 60, but my boss in my company asked me to stay on for a few more years. 答案：had meant 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算60岁退休，但公司老板让我再多干几年。mean发生在asked之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，had meant to do表示“本打算做某事而未作”。故填had meant。 78．In the past few years, they (master) 3000 Chinese characters. 答案：have mastered 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，他们掌握了3000个汉字。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，动作从过去开始，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词用have。故填have mastered。 79．It is the second year in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 答案：has topped 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：这是苏州连续第二年荣登榜首。It is the second year that...表示“这是第二年……”，that从句中使用现在完成时，为固定用法，主语Suzhou表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has topped。 80．I (fly) to New York at this time the day after tomorrow. 答案：will be flying 解析：考查动词时态。句意：后天这个时候我将正在飞往纽约。fly作本句谓语，根据时间状语at this time the day after tomorrow可知，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be flying。 81．At this time tomorrow, I (lie)on the beach. 答案：will be lying 解析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将躺在沙滩上。lie“躺”。根据句中的时间状语At this time tomorrow可知，此处表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。 82．When I was a child, I told my teacher that I (become) a dancer in the future. 答案：would become 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我告诉我的老师将来我要成为一名舞蹈演员。根据句子中的told可知，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况，要用过去将来时，构成式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would become。 83．The more you practise, the better you (speak) English. 答案：will speak 解析：考查时态。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语说得越好。主句陈述将来的动词，为一般将来时。故填will speak。 84．He (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 答案：was looking 解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：他正在找房子的时候，有一天在报纸上看到了一则广告。look for“寻找”。本句用固定句型“主语+was/were doing sth. when...”用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，这时突然发生了另一个动作或事件。所以本空用过去进行时，主语为He，be动词用was。故填was looking。 85．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 答案：were whispering 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两个男孩正在窃窃私语，这时校长从后门进来了。根据句意和空格后的when可知，此处考查固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”；根据下文的came可知，空格处应该用过去进行时，主语是The two boys，be动词用were。故填were whispering。 86．We (download) music when our computer broke down suddenly. 答案：were downloading 解析：考查时态。句意：我们正在下载音乐，这时电脑突然坏了。根据句意和句中的when可知，此处考查固定句型be doing something when“正在做某事，这时……”。句子描述过去发生的事，所以，空格处应该用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were downloading。 87．I (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 答案：bent 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我弯下腰，捡起躺在路上的钢笔。空处和picked up为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填bent。 88．She didn’t go out last night, because she (have) a headache. 答案：had 解析：考查时态。句意：她昨晚没有出去，因为她头疼。由didn’t可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填had。 89．He got up, (wash) his face, had his breakfast and went to work. 答案：washed 解析：考查时态。句意：他起床，洗脸，吃早餐，然后去上班。wash是句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以wash应用过去式，与got，had，went是并列谓语，故填washed。 90．I (fall) in love with the city the first time I visited it. 答案：fell 解析：考查时态。句意：当我第一次来到这座城市时，我就爱上了它。空处为主句谓语动词，由the first time I visited it可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填fell。 91．It (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 答案：struck 解析：考查动词和时态。句意：我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。根据was可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，It struck sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。 92．Simon (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. 答案：decorated 解析：考查动词时态。句意：西蒙用他小时候最喜欢的体育人物的照片装饰他的房间。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语when he was young可知，此处使用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，动词使用过去式形式。故填decorated。 93．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 答案：swept 解析：考查时态。句意：上周，一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区，摧毁了无数的房屋和人民。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last week 可知，用一般过去时。故填swept。 94．We went on a school trip. We (visit) a science museum yesterday. 答案：visited 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们去了学校旅行。昨天我们参观了一个科学博物馆。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 95．He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. 答案：hesitated 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不参选了。空处和said是并列的谓语动词，故用动词过去式，故填hesitated。 96．In the 1990s, the singer (regard) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 答案：was regarded 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。空处作谓语，根据In the 1990s可知，描述过去的事情，且主语the singer为单数，与regard构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was regarded。 97．Professor Smith (attend) the meeting and discussed the plan with others yesterday. 答案：attended 解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯教授昨天参加了会议并与其他人讨论了这个计划。根据后文yesterday可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填attended。 98．By the time I got to the airport, the plane (take) off. 答案：had taken 解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。根据上文By the time I got to the airport可知，此处谓语表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had taken。 99．Over the past years, the company (promote) its new products through various marketing strategies. 答案：has promoted 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，该公司通过各种营销策略推广其新产品。空处是句子的谓语动词，由“Over the past years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语the company是单数，助动词用has。故填has promoted。 100．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 答案：would graduate 解析：考查时态。句意：彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时，此处主句said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。 四、动词时态语态语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Marine (海洋) Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin, China, which 1 (consist) of two parts: the main building and the marine life experience center. The main building covers 2 area of 32,000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls, 3 (display) various marine creatures like fish, whale, dolphin, sea turtles, coral, etc. One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device, 4 visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense 5 (wind) up to 38 meters per second. Another must-visit exhibit is the cinema, which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes 6 (vivid) thanks to its high-quality surround sound and 3D visuals. In the marine life experience center, visitors can get close 7 a variety of marine creatures, such as sea lions, penguins, and sharks. There are also interactive activities here, including underwater VR experiences and 8 (education) lectures about sea creatures. In addition to exhibitions and activities, Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how 9 (reduce) pollution. Overall, Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must-visit for anyone   10 (interest) in ocean science and conservation. 【答案】1．consists 2．an 3．displaying 4．which 5．winds 6．vividly 7．to 8．educational 9．to reduce 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津海洋博物馆的地理位置、建筑构成、主要展览内容、特色展品、互动活动以及其在海洋环境保护和教育方面的贡献，向读者展示天津海洋博物馆的独特魅力和教育价值，吸引对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人士前往参观。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：天津海洋博物馆是位于中国天津的一座著名的海洋博物馆，它由两部分组成：主建筑和海洋生物体验中心。空处为从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即Tianjin Marine，单数，和动词短语“consist of”之间为主动关系。故填consists。 2．考查冠词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：主建筑占地面积3.2万平方米，设有八个主要展厅，展示了各种各样的海洋生物，如鱼类、鲸鱼、海豚、海龟、珊瑚等等。空处为非恶意动词担当状语；主语“The main building”和动词“display”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒 38米的强风带来的影响。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a large artificial hurricane device”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：该博物馆的一大亮点是一个大型人造飓风装置，游客可以进入其中，体验风速高达每秒 38米的强风带来的影响。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填winds。 6．考查副词。句意：另一个不容错过的展览是影院，借助其高质量的环绕音效和3D视觉效果，为游客提供了一个生动体验海洋景观的机会。修饰动词“experience”用副词形式。故填vividly。 7．考查固定短语。句意：在海洋生物体验中心，游客可以近距离接触各种各样的海洋生物，如海狮、企鹅和鲨鱼。固定短语：get close to，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：这里还有互动活动，包括水下虚拟现实体验以及关于海洋生物的科普讲座。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“教育性的”。故填educational。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了展览和活动之外，天津海洋博物馆还致力于推动环境保护，以及开展关于海洋保护重要性和如何减少污染的教育。空处为疑问词+to do担当宾语。故填to reduce。 10．考查形容词。句意：总的来说，天津海洋博物馆是了解海洋世界的绝佳场所，对于任何对海洋科学和保护感兴趣的人来说，都是一个必去之地。空处为形容词担当后置定语，意为“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 11 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 12 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering synchronized assistance 13 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some noted 14 (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 15 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 16 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 17 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, 18 (eye) this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 19 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 20 (afford) for all. 【答案】11．the 12．weighing 13．to ease 14．inconvenience 15．as 16．but/but also 17．which 18．is eyeing/ is eying 19．specifically 20．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 11．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。the+ adj.在此用于特指某一类人。故填the。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。robotic legs与weigh(v. 重量是……)之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系。故填weighing。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，为腿部的负担提供同步的帮助。此处表示目的，需用不定式to ease，“提供同步的帮助来减轻双腿的负担”。故填to ease。 14．考查名词。句意：然而，一些人指出，在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备不方便。noted“提出”后需接名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。但上文说到好处，后面用however转折，表示“不便”inconvenience. 故填inconvenience。 15．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正祝福”。be seen as“被视为……”。 故填as。 16．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。 17．考查定语从句连接词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词China在从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导定语从句。故填which。 18．考查谓语动词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。根据上下文时态，此处需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作“现在正瞄准这个巨大的市场”。故填is eyeing/eying。 19．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。修饰动词designed需用副词形式，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 20．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持所有人都能负担得起的价格。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。 故填affordable。 试卷第12页，共22页 11 / 22 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题04 语法填空之动词时态语态100题（考向+真题+模拟）（原卷版） 一、高考真题考点细目表 卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动） 2025浙江1月卷 is 2025八省联考卷 promotes be treated 2024新高考I卷 walks 2023新高考II卷 　 wished 　 2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed 2023全国乙卷 　 was amazed 　 2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw 2022新高考I卷 is designed were 　 2022新高考II卷 　 were fixing; threw 　 2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became 　 2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后的been addressed 　 2022北京卷 has; has increased 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 was 　 2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired 　 2021全国乙卷 删去are 　 　 2021北京卷 connects 　 　 2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched 　 2020全国II卷 carries start改为started 　 2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen 2020新高考卷 are called; is formed 　 2019全国I卷 has reported；are 　 　 2019全国II卷 have made declared 　 2019全国III卷 required改为requires recommended；were invited 　 2019北京卷 　 voiced 　 ★动词时态语态高考备考方向： 1. 掌握一般过去时和现在完成时的用法（重点） 2. 学会利用时间状语“按图索骥”确定答案（难点） 3. 情态动词和被动语态的综合考查应予以关注（热点） 4. 积累不规则动词的过去式和过去分词备用。（盲点） 二、高考动词时态语态真题精练 考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。 1.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 5.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 6.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 7. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 8.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 10. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that level since. 考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型限制或暗示。 11.（2024北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 12.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 13.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 14. （2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 15. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. 考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。 16.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 17. （2024全国甲卷）They__________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 18.（2023天津6月卷）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 19.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 考点四：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。 20.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 21.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”. 23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away. 考点五：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。 25.(2025八省联考卷)Every language is worthy of respect and should _________ (treat) equally. 26.（2024全国甲卷）What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 27.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 28. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 考点六：考查主动形式被动意义的用法。 29. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 30. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 31. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated. 32. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair). 33. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame). 34. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 35. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with. 三、动词时态语态名校好题调研 36．When Wilson heated it, the container (explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 37．Debbie ( learn) Chinese through distance-learning now. 38．There is my mother’s picture. Look! My mother is (cook). 39．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 40．There (arise) a series of accidents as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 41．Interestingly, Doyle (write) some of his early Holmes stories while he (wait) for patients in his medical practice in London. 42．The weather forecast says it (be) cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 43．Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 44．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. 45．The Monarch’s population (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 46．Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 47．Tai Chi (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, which is good for physical and mental health. 48．To everyone’s joy, he reached the finish line and (rank) the 20th. 49．All the residents of the town (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket. 50．During the past decade, he （photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. 51．It is the first time that the actress’s performance (recognize) by the director. 52．The majority requested that the meeting ________ (postpone) until next week. 53．The police (seek) public assistance yesterday to locate a missing boy in the neighborhood. 54．Her pale face suggested that she (be) ill and her parents suggested that she (have) a medical examination. 55．Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting (start). 56．Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 57．He was dressed in a coat, which (spot) with stars. 58．I (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. 59．I (intend) to respond in a straightforward way to persuade them bat soon realized that this wouldn’t work. 60．— Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I (fill) in an application now. 61．I (finish) my project by the time you come to London tomorrow. 62．I (plan) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather. 63．I will go to the beach even if it (rain) tomorrow. 64．This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. 65．He insisted that he (be) in good health and that he (send) to work there. 66．I (drive) home at night when my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slower and slower. 67．Jack didn’t ride to school yesterday morning, because his bike (repair) then. 68．Look! The children (play) football in the playground. 69．Li Qiang is the only one of the over two thousand students in the school who (come) from Beijing. 70．Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 71．To live a healthy and happy life, the pollution must (stop). 72．They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 73．It can’t (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 74．Was it the second time that she (accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? 75．The earthquake (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. 76．By the time he was twelve, Edison (build) his own chemistry lab. 77．I (mean) to retire at 60, but my boss in my company asked me to stay on for a few more years. 78．In the past few years, they (master) 3000 Chinese characters. 79．It is the second year in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 80．I (fly) to New York at this time the day after tomorrow. 81．At this time tomorrow, I (lie)on the beach. 82．When I was a child, I told my teacher that I (become) a dancer in the future. 83．The more you practise, the better you (speak) English. 84．He (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 85．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 86．We (download) music when our computer broke down suddenly. 87．I (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 88．She didn’t go out last night, because she (have) a headache. 89．He got up, (wash) his face, had his breakfast and went to work. 90．I (fall) in love with the city the first time I visited it. 91．It (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 92．Simon (decorate) his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures when he was young. 93．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 94．We went on a school trip. We (visit) a science museum yesterday. 95．He (hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. 96．In the 1990s, the singer (regard) as a representative of the youth of her generation. 97．Professor Smith (attend) the meeting and discussed the plan with others yesterday. 98．By the time I got to the airport, the plane (take) off. 99．Over the past years, the company (promote) its new products through various marketing strategies. 100．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 四、动词时态语态语篇精炼 【精炼01】（24-25高三下·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin Marine (海洋) Museum is a famous sea museum located in Tianjin, China, which 1 (consist) of two parts: the main building and the marine life experience center. The main building covers 2 area of 32,000 square meters with eight main exhibition halls, 3 (display) various marine creatures like fish, whale, dolphin, sea turtles, coral, etc. One of the highlights of the museum is a large artificial hurricane device, 4 visitors can enter to experience the effects of intense 5 (wind) up to 38 meters per second. Another must-visit exhibit is the cinema, which offers visitors a chance to experience the ocean landscapes 6 (vivid) thanks to its high-quality surround sound and 3D visuals. In the marine life experience center, visitors can get close 7 a variety of marine creatures, such as sea lions, penguins, and sharks. There are also interactive activities here, including underwater VR experiences and 8 (education) lectures about sea creatures. In addition to exhibitions and activities, Tianjin Marine Museum is also devoted to promoting environmental protection and education on the importance of ocean conservation and how 9 (reduce) pollution. Overall, Tianjin Marine Museum is a great place to learn about the marine world and a must-visit for anyone   10 (interest) in ocean science and conservation. 【精炼02】（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 11 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人)are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 12 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering synchronized assistance 13 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some noted 14 (convenient) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 15 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 16 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 17 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, 18 (eye) this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 19 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 20 (afford) for all. 试卷第2页，共7页 1 / 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$