专题05 短文填空（6选5）12篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题05 短文填空（6选5）12篇 期中真题+名校模拟 · · 【基础篇】 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When answering the phone, it’s important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? 1 　 First, it’s best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 ringtones (铃声). If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now. 2 And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought. Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment. 3 So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too. After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. 4 Once the caller has introduced himself or herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly and say something like “Hi, Tom! How are you today?” 5 If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later. In fact, you shouldn’t speak with your mouth full at any time. A．And then nicely ask who is calling. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．At last, don’t answer the phone while eating. D．If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter. E．Never answer the phone when you are in a noisy place. F．If you pick up the phone after the first ringtone, the caller may be in surprise. · · （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 · You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 · Say it · First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 · Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! · Use context · If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 · Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. · 4 · If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. For example, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. · Look it up · If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. · A．Use word parts. · B．Throw away the words. · C．It might sound like a word you know. · D．You can find the word in a dictionary. · E．Following some easy steps can help you. · F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. · 【培优篇】 · （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Making eye contact during talks is very important. 1 In fact, making good eye contact is one of the social skills (社交技能) everyone should work on. It makes people remember you. 2 If you want to make them remember you, what can you do? Making and keeping eye contact with them can help you make a good and strong impression on others easily. It makes people trust (信任) you. 3 If you don’t do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away, they will think you are worried or scared and question (质疑) what you are saying. It helps you act well. When you notice someone is looking at you, you’ll become more aware of your actions. 4 Taking note of your actions is a good thing. It can make you act well. It lets people know what you are saying clearly. 5 But if you keep eye contact with your listeners, you’ll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better. A．You may meet many people every day. B．It helps to build good relationships with others. C．You may look around to see if there’s something wrong with you. D．People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them. E．When talking to others, you want to speak in a way you are comfortable with. F．When you have to talk to strangers, it can help you become sure about yourself. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Those who have experienced the magic of book clubs know how amazing it is to discuss your latest read with other book lovers. If you’re looking for a community of readers, you can take these steps to start your own book club. Decide the type of book club If you love science fiction (科幻小说) and fantasy novels, go ahead and start that type of book club. You don’t need to cover different types of genre (文体) in your club. 1 Pick the book 2 Others vote (投票) for the books they want to read together. If you still have difficulty making choices, look to the bestselling and award-winning books. 3 Find your book club members There are a few ways to advertise your book club. 4 If you need more members, putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club. Pick discussion questions After getting the club ready, interesting discussion questions are always needed to help guide the conversation. 5 You can start by asking your members how much they liked the book, so that everyone has a chance to say what they think before moving to deeper discussion. A．This is the benefit of voting. B．They’re always a great choice. C．You can invite your friends yourself. D．In fact, many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book. E．Some book clubs allow each member to take a turn picking the book. F．Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. Eye strain typically isn’t harmful. 1 . Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them. Here are some useful tips: 1.Sit far enough away from the screen. This is usually considered at least an arm’s length away from the screen. 2 . If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close. 2. 3 Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle. This ensures that more of your eyeball is covered by your eyelid, keeping your eyes moisturized and healthy. 3.Blink often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 4 . 4.Take regular breaks. 5 . The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break. During this time you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general. A．To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test. B．Sitting for long periods of time can be bad for your back, joints and weight. C．But it can cause symptoms(症状) like dry, watery eyes, light headache, and neck or shoulder pain. D．Your body won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to force yourself to blink. E．So you don’t have to worry about it. F．Locate the computer screen 4 or 5 inches below your eye level. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge (充电) your phone. 1 But don’t worry, we have the top tips for how to make your phone charge faster. Take your phone out of the case. If you notice that your phone gets hot when you charge it, scientists suggest taking it out of its case before charging. 2 This may influence battery capacity. If you are always asking “Why is my phone so slow?” make sure it isn’t a heat-related problem from the case. Clean out your lightning port (端口). The problem may not be with the power of your battery itself—learning how to clean your phone’s charging port could be very important to how to make your phone charge faster. Over time, dust can accumulate (堆积) in your lightning port and block it. 3 Get your phone out of the sun. 4 In fact, your phone’s software may limit charging to about 80% when the phone gets hotter than the recommended temperature. One tip for making your phone charge faster to its 100% is to make sure you cool down an overheating phone by moving it out of the sun. Plug it into a wall socket. The USB port of your computer may be convenient when you’re working, but a socket will charge your phone faster. This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps. 5 A．Heat causes harm to your battery. B．Now your battery power is running out! C．Therefore, it’s going to take twice the time. D．Some of the cases are made with protective materials. E．Charging your phone when it’s inside cases may produce more heat. F．We recommend turning off your phone and using a toothpick to gently clean it. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you. F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists have studied how apes (猿) use gestures. But until recently, no research had been carried out on humans’ ability to understand ape’s gestures. Researchers Kirsty and Catherine at the University of St. Andrews decided to work on it. 1 They created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. 2 Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by apes. Thousands of people played the game. The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. 3 For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed “give me that food”. The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. 4 So one possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor (祖传). The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. 5 A．People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. B．They wanted to see if humans could understand the gestures of apes. C．Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. D．They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs. E．That’s twice as much as people would be expected to do. F．The final result is surprising, since most people haven’t spent much time at all with apes. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand. what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F．Communication is mostly done through body language. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep bad insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is famous for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. 4 And it will be good for the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．People believe that wormwood can drive away evil spirits or bad luck. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Each year on Feb 21st, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). 1 Many of them are dying out each year and UNESCO thinks this is very bad. 2 Something great is lost — not just sounds and words but the way that people understand the world and talk with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. 3 Through IMLD, more and more people know about the bad situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos to the project website. 4 　 The Myaamia Project is the same kind of hard work to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. They work to encourage people to study and talk with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. Many young people make apps and use social media (媒体) to help the activities. They “use the word” to save the world. 5 A．Killing a language means all these contents (内涵) are killed too. B．So, the problem of disappearing languages is a very serious one, but there is still hope. C．What happens when a language goes away? D．They want to introduce the way that people talk with others and about themselves around the world. E．Language plays a very important role in our study and daily life. F．This is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。 In the past 1,000 days, Zhu Liwei has taken more than 1,000 photos of people reading books on the subway in Beijing. Zhu says, “ 1 These photos are a good answer to my question.” Every weekday during her two-hour subway commute (通勤), Zhu reads. 2 “I am a bookworm and I’m curious about what books others are reading,” she says. “When I started to pay attention to people around me, I found many like-minded (志趣相投的) readers.” Zhu has been photographing people reading books on the subway ever since. 3 For example, once she shared a photo and wrote, “September 3, 2020. Some people are always curious about the past. He is reading Daily Life in Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty.” In her about three years of photographing subway readers, Zhu has met different kinds of people. For a period of time, she often saw a young woman reading at the same place almost every weekday at 8:10 am. 4 Many who have seen Zhang’s photos have left comments (评论). One says, “It is just like seeing myself reading during my 2-hour-and-40-minute commute.” Some foreign photographers have taken photos of readers on the London, New York and Moscow subways. 5 “When I look at those photos, it’s like meeting some like-minded friends,” she says. A．Zhu noticed the woman finished four books in one month. B．I always wonder whether there are still people reading paper books. C．Zhu met a lot of subway readers and made friends with many of them. D．Zhu also shares her photos online and sometimes makes short comments. E．She says she has finished more books on the subway than anywhere else. F．They inspire Zhu to continue photographing readers on the Chinese subway. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题05 短文填空（6选5）12篇 期中真题+名校模拟 · · 【基础篇】 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When answering the phone, it’s important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? 1 　 First, it’s best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 ringtones (铃声). If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now. 2 And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought. Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment. 3 So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too. After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. 4 Once the caller has introduced himself or herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly and say something like “Hi, Tom! How are you today?” 5 If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later. In fact, you shouldn’t speak with your mouth full at any time. A．And then nicely ask who is calling. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．At last, don’t answer the phone while eating. D．If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter. E．Never answer the phone when you are in a noisy place. F．If you pick up the phone after the first ringtone, the caller may be in surprise. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了接电话的礼仪。 1．根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly?”可知，接下来是需要给出建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now.”可知，此处在介绍需要响铃几声再接电话，选项F“如果你在第一声铃声后拿起电话，来电者可能会大吃一惊。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment.”以及“So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too.”可知，需要在安静的环境中接听电话。选项D“如果你在嘈杂的环境中，移到安静一点的地方。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say ‘Hello’ and give your name.”可知，此处在介绍不知道来电者是谁，应如何反应，选项A“然后亲切地问一下是谁打来的。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later.”可知，如果你在吃东西，你可以稍后再接电话。选项C“最后，不要边吃边接电话。”符合，故选C。 · · （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 · You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 · Say it · First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 · Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! · Use context · If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 · Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. · 4 · If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. For example, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. · Look it up · If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. · A．Use word parts. · B．Throw away the words. · C．It might sound like a word you know. · D．You can find the word in a dictionary. · E．Following some easy steps can help you. · F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. · 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到不认识的单词该怎么做。 1．根据上文“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”可知，说的是遇到不认识的单词怎么办。结合选项可知，E项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，说的是听和说。结合选项可知，C项“这听起来像一个你知道的词。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可知，这是举了一个例子。结合选项可知，F项“如果‘shelter’这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，说的是单词的各部分。结合选项可知，A项“使用单词部分。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”可知，说的是查单词。结合选项可知，D项“你可以在字典里找到这个词。”符合语境。故选D。 【培优篇】 · （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Making eye contact during talks is very important. 1 In fact, making good eye contact is one of the social skills (社交技能) everyone should work on. It makes people remember you. 2 If you want to make them remember you, what can you do? Making and keeping eye contact with them can help you make a good and strong impression on others easily. It makes people trust (信任) you. 3 If you don’t do it or you keep breaking eye contact to look away, they will think you are worried or scared and question (质疑) what you are saying. It helps you act well. When you notice someone is looking at you, you’ll become more aware of your actions. 4 Taking note of your actions is a good thing. It can make you act well. It lets people know what you are saying clearly. 5 But if you keep eye contact with your listeners, you’ll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better. A．You may meet many people every day. B．It helps to build good relationships with others. C．You may look around to see if there’s something wrong with you. D．People will believe what you are saying if you make eye contact with them. E．When talking to others, you want to speak in a way you are comfortable with. F．When you have to talk to strangers, it can help you become sure about yourself. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谈话时眼神交流的重要性。 1．根据上文“Making eye contact during talks is very important”可知，此处是在说交谈时眼神接触的益处。B选项“它有助于与他人建立良好的关系”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“If you want to make them remember you, what can you do?”可知，此处是在说每天都会遇见很多人。A选项“你每天都会遇到很多人”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“It makes people trust (信任) you”可知，此处是在说，说话时眼神接触可以取得他人信任。D选项“如果你和他们有眼神交流，他们就会相信你说的话”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“When you notice someone is looking at you, you’ll become more aware of your actions”可知，此处是在说在被人看着时会注意到自己的行为。C选项“你可以看看周围，看看你是否有什么问题”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“But if you keep eye contact with your listeners, you’ll speak more slowly and it will make them hear you more clearly and understand you better”可知，此处是在说你的说话方式。E选项“当你和别人说话时，你想用一种你觉得舒服的方式说话”符合语境，故选E。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Those who have experienced the magic of book clubs know how amazing it is to discuss your latest read with other book lovers. If you’re looking for a community of readers, you can take these steps to start your own book club. Decide the type of book club If you love science fiction (科幻小说) and fantasy novels, go ahead and start that type of book club. You don’t need to cover different types of genre (文体) in your club. 1 Pick the book 2 Others vote (投票) for the books they want to read together. If you still have difficulty making choices, look to the bestselling and award-winning books. 3 Find your book club members There are a few ways to advertise your book club. 4 If you need more members, putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club. Pick discussion questions After getting the club ready, interesting discussion questions are always needed to help guide the conversation. 5 You can start by asking your members how much they liked the book, so that everyone has a chance to say what they think before moving to deeper discussion. A．This is the benefit of voting. B．They’re always a great choice. C．You can invite your friends yourself. D．In fact, many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book. E．Some book clubs allow each member to take a turn picking the book. F．Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了成立读书俱乐部的步骤和好处。 1．根据上文“If you love science fiction (科幻小说) and fantasy novels, go ahead and start that type of book club. You don’t need to cover different types of genre (文体) in your club. ”可知，说的是读书俱乐部的类型，不需要在你的俱乐部里覆盖不同类型的文体。结合选项可知，D项“事实上，许多人更喜欢一种书的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Others vote (投票) for the books they want to read together.”可知，说的是如何选择图书，其他人则通过投票选出他们想要一起阅读的书籍。结合选项可知，E项“一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“If you still have difficulty making choices, look to the bestselling and award-winning books.”可知，说的是如何选择图书，如果你仍然难以做出选择，看看畅销书和获奖书籍。结合选项可知，B项“它们总是很好的选择。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“If you need more members, putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club.”可知，说的是寻找读书俱乐部成员。结合选项可知，C项“你可以自己邀请你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“You can start by asking your members how much they liked the book, so that everyone has a chance to say what they think before moving to deeper discussion.”可知，说的是谈论书籍，你可以从询问会员有多喜欢这本书开始，这样每个人都有机会说出自己的想法，然后再进行更深入的讨论。结合选项可知，F项“确保每个人都能更好地理解这本书。”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. Eye strain typically isn’t harmful. 1 . Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them. Here are some useful tips: 1.Sit far enough away from the screen. This is usually considered at least an arm’s length away from the screen. 2 . If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close. 2. 3 Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle. This ensures that more of your eyeball is covered by your eyelid, keeping your eyes moisturized and healthy. 3.Blink often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 4 . 4.Take regular breaks. 5 . The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break. During this time you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general. A．To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test. B．Sitting for long periods of time can be bad for your back, joints and weight. C．But it can cause symptoms(症状) like dry, watery eyes, light headache, and neck or shoulder pain. D．Your body won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to force yourself to blink. E．So you don’t have to worry about it. F．Locate the computer screen 4 or 5 inches below your eye level. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文就如何保护我们的眼睛给出了一些建议和做法。 1．根据“Eye strain typically isn’t harmful.”以及“Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是眼干会引起一些问题，C选项“但它会导致眼睛干涩、流泪、轻度头痛以及颈部或肩部疼痛等症状。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close.”以及“Sit far enough away from the screen.”可知，此处在介绍击掌测试。A选项“To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test.”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle.”可知，此处在电脑屏幕和眼睛的距离，F选项“将电脑屏幕放在眼睛下方4或5英寸的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half.”可知，此处在描述要经常眨眼，D选项“你的身体不会自然地频繁眨眼，你必须强迫自己眨眼。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break.”可知，此处在描述长时间坐着的危害，B选项“长时间坐着可能对你的背部、关节和体重不利。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge (充电) your phone. 1 But don’t worry, we have the top tips for how to make your phone charge faster. Take your phone out of the case. If you notice that your phone gets hot when you charge it, scientists suggest taking it out of its case before charging. 2 This may influence battery capacity. If you are always asking “Why is my phone so slow?” make sure it isn’t a heat-related problem from the case. Clean out your lightning port (端口). The problem may not be with the power of your battery itself—learning how to clean your phone’s charging port could be very important to how to make your phone charge faster. Over time, dust can accumulate (堆积) in your lightning port and block it. 3 Get your phone out of the sun. 4 In fact, your phone’s software may limit charging to about 80% when the phone gets hotter than the recommended temperature. One tip for making your phone charge faster to its 100% is to make sure you cool down an overheating phone by moving it out of the sun. Plug it into a wall socket. The USB port of your computer may be convenient when you’re working, but a socket will charge your phone faster. This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps. 5 A．Heat causes harm to your battery. B．Now your battery power is running out! C．Therefore, it’s going to take twice the time. D．Some of the cases are made with protective materials. E．Charging your phone when it’s inside cases may produce more heat. F．We recommend turning off your phone and using a toothpick to gently clean it. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让手机更快速充电的提示。 1．根据“You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge your phone.”可知，忘了充电，手机就会没电，选项B“现在你的电池电量快用完了”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Take your phone out of the case.”及下文可知，本条提示主要讲述手机壳对充电的影响。选项E“当手机放在手机壳里时给它充电可能会产生更多的热量”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Clean out your lightning port.”和“Over time, dust can accumulate in your lightning port and block it.”可知，灰尘堆积在充电端口也会影响充电效率，选项F“我们建议您关闭手机，并使用牙签轻轻清洁它”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Get your phone out of the sun.”可知，让你的手机远离阳光，是因为阳光照射产生的高温对电池有害。选项A“高温会对电池造成损害”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps.”可知，USB端口充电电流为0.5A，电流小充电时间就长，选项C“因此这将需要两倍的时间”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 1 Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3 Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 4 If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5 —either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use word parts. B．Look at the words C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you. F．If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词意义的四种方法。 1．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”及下文的小标题可知，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word!”可知，空处应是与你所知道的词汇相关，选项C“听起来像是你知道的一个词。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可知，此处是用该句举例，选项F“如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，本段提出的建议是看看单词的部分，选项A“运用单词部分。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up.”以及“either a book or online”可知，空处应是与查单词相关，选项D“你可以在字典里找到这个词。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists have studied how apes (猿) use gestures. But until recently, no research had been carried out on humans’ ability to understand ape’s gestures. Researchers Kirsty and Catherine at the University of St. Andrews decided to work on it. 1 They created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. 2 Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by apes. Thousands of people played the game. The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. 3 For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed “give me that food”. The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. 4 So one possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor (祖传). The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. 5 A．People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. B．They wanted to see if humans could understand the gestures of apes. C．Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. D．They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs. E．That’s twice as much as people would be expected to do. F．The final result is surprising, since most people haven’t spent much time at all with apes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究者对人类理解猿的动作的课题的研究。 1．根据“Kirsty and Catherine at the University of St. Andrews decided to work on it.”可知此处提到研究者要开始研究人类对猿动作的理解力，选项B“他们想要看看人类是否可以理解猿的动作”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The game was simple...Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.”可知此处讲的是游戏的玩法，选项A“人们看一个猿做动作的短视频”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time.”可知此处讲的是游戏的结果，研究者对一半的人能猜对动作的结果比较吃惊。选项E“那是人们被期待去做的两倍”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So one possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor (祖传).”可知此处讲的是原因分析，其中一种可能是人类和猿有共同的祖先。选项C“人类和其他的猿都从生活在很久很久以前的早期的一种猿进化而来”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes.”可知此处讲的是研究者对其中的原因（人类能理解猿的动作）要进一步研究。选项D“他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，如狗”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 1 One of the most common forms of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 2 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 3 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand. what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very physically affectionate (举止亲昵的), she will be more comfortable with physical contact. However, a child raised in a non-physically affectionate family may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 4 Knowing the differences in different children will help you understand each child. The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 5 If a child is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A．Everyone has personal space, even children. B．If a child sounds happy, she most probably is happy. C．Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D．Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E．Gestures are usually paired up with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F．Communication is mostly done through body language. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了理解孩子的肢体语言对于家长来说很重要，并且介绍了常见的肢体语言形式。 1．根据上文“It includes facial expressions, eyes...”以及下文介绍了几种肢体语言形式可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，引领下文，说明肢体语言的重要性，选项D“理解孩子们的肢体语言对父母很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”可知，此处描述的内容和手势有关，选项E“手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处描述的内容和面部表情有关，选项C“面部表情透露着孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩子都需要空间，选项A“每个人都有私人空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，可以通过语调判断孩子的情绪，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那她很可能就是快乐的。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep bad insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is famous for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention. 4 And it will be good for the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．People believe that wormwood can drive away evil spirits or bad luck. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous medicine expert during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。 1．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep bad insects away from rooms.”可知此处是讲艾草的作用，选项B“人们相信艾草可以赶走恶灵或坏运。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知此处是讲艾草出现在《本草纲目》的原因，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知此处是介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明朝时期非常著名的医学专家。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上句“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知此处是介绍世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Wormwood has been mainly grown in this area. ”可知此处是讲艾草种植的现状，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Each year on Feb 21st, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). 1 Many of them are dying out each year and UNESCO thinks this is very bad. 2 Something great is lost — not just sounds and words but the way that people understand the world and talk with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. 3 Through IMLD, more and more people know about the bad situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos to the project website. 4 　 The Myaamia Project is the same kind of hard work to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. They work to encourage people to study and talk with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. Many young people make apps and use social media (媒体) to help the activities. They “use the word” to save the world. 5 A．Killing a language means all these contents (内涵) are killed too. B．So, the problem of disappearing languages is a very serious one, but there is still hope. C．What happens when a language goes away? D．They want to introduce the way that people talk with others and about themselves around the world. E．Language plays a very important role in our study and daily life. F．This is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国教科文组织发起的保护母语的活动，讲述了保护母语的重要性以及母语消失的后果。 1．根据“Each year on Feb 21st, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD).”可知说的是联合国教科文组织每年举办国际母语日，选项F“这是为了帮助人们关注世界上正在消失的语言。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Something great is lost — not just sounds and words but the way that people understand the world and talk with each other.”可知此处介绍了语言消失后会发生什么，选项C“当一种语言消亡时会发生什么？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We keep different cultures and traditions through languages.”可知说的是语言保持不同的文化和传统，选项A“杀死一种语言意味着所有这些内容也被杀死。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Many speakers of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos to the project website.”可知许多人把濒危语言上传到网站，选项D“他们想介绍世界各地人们与他人交谈和谈论自己的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“These activities give life to those endangered languages. Many young people make apps and use social media (媒体) to help the activities. They ‘use the word’ to save the world.”可知说的是人们用活动来拯救濒危语言，选项B“因此，语言消失的问题是一个非常严重的问题，但仍然有希望。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。 In the past 1,000 days, Zhu Liwei has taken more than 1,000 photos of people reading books on the subway in Beijing. Zhu says, “ 1 These photos are a good answer to my question.” Every weekday during her two-hour subway commute (通勤), Zhu reads. 2 “I am a bookworm and I’m curious about what books others are reading,” she says. “When I started to pay attention to people around me, I found many like-minded (志趣相投的) readers.” Zhu has been photographing people reading books on the subway ever since. 3 For example, once she shared a photo and wrote, “September 3, 2020. Some people are always curious about the past. He is reading Daily Life in Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty.” In her about three years of photographing subway readers, Zhu has met different kinds of people. For a period of time, she often saw a young woman reading at the same place almost every weekday at 8:10 am. 4 Many who have seen Zhang’s photos have left comments (评论). One says, “It is just like seeing myself reading during my 2-hour-and-40-minute commute.” Some foreign photographers have taken photos of readers on the London, New York and Moscow subways. 5 “When I look at those photos, it’s like meeting some like-minded friends,” she says. A．Zhu noticed the woman finished four books in one month. B．I always wonder whether there are still people reading paper books. C．Zhu met a lot of subway readers and made friends with many of them. D．Zhu also shares her photos online and sometimes makes short comments. E．She says she has finished more books on the subway than anywhere else. F．They inspire Zhu to continue photographing readers on the Chinese subway. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉薇喜欢拍摄地铁读者的故事。 1．根据下文“These photos are a good answer to my question.”可知，空格处应是一个问题，选项B“我总是想知道是否还有人读纸质书”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“I am a bookworm and I’m curious about what books others are reading,”可知，朱莉薇在介绍自己在地铁上看书的情况，选项E“她说她在地铁上看的书比在任何地方都多”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, once she shared a photo and wrote, ‘September 3, 2020. Some people are always curious about the past. He is reading Daily Life in Traditional China: The Tang Dynasty.’”可知，此处是指朱莉薇会分享照片并给出评论，选项D“朱莉薇还在网上分享她的照片，有时还会发表简短的评论”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“For a period of time, she often saw a young woman reading at the same place almost every weekday at 8:10 am.”可知，此处是指朱莉薇有一段时间经常看到一个年轻女子几乎每个工作日早上8点10分在同一个地方读书，选项A“朱莉薇注意到这个女人在一个月内读完了四本书”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“Some foreign photographers have taken photos of readers on the London, New York and Moscow subways.”可知，此处是指一些外国摄影师与朱莉薇有相同的爱好，选项F“他们激励朱继续拍摄中国地铁上的读者”符合语境。选项F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$