福建省福州日升中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

福州日升中学2024-2025学年第一学段高一英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How much is the T-shirt now? A. $3 B. $7 C. $10 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for a person. B. Entering a building. C. Dressing up. 3. What is the wrong with the man? A. He’s got a headache. B. He is awakened easily at night. C. Somebody hurt him yesterday. 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman isn’t friendly. B. The printer is difficult to use. C. The office needs a new printer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their university days. B. A football match. C. A person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A phone. B. A video. C. A mirror. 9. What is the woman’s opinion on her dad’s idea? A. It’s popular. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s bad. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He stayed up late working. C. He celebrated his birthday. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat healthy food. B. Get enough sleep at night. C. Pay attention to his schoolwork. 12. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a school. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A house agent. 14. When did the man move out? A. Two months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Six months ago. 15. What is the purpose of Brian’s moving out? A. To have much more fun. B. To find a good place to paint. C. To get out of control of his parents. 16. What advice does Brian give in the end? A. Try to live alone. B. Ask for parents’ permission. C. Have a good reason for moving out. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of music does the speaker dislike? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Jazz. 18. What did the speaker do when it started to rain? A. He went home with his friends. B. He kept on watching the performance. C. He went to the tents provided by the organizers. 19. According to the speaker, why did the supporting bands perform well in the festival? A. To make their music well-known. B. To behave better than the stars. C. To get good pay. 20. What made the speaker unhappy in the festival? A. The music. B. The organizers. C. The living place. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn't know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie's critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it's the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin's psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast-paced, can't-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie adherest W. P. Kinsella's 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 21. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Kevin Costner. D. W.P. Kinsella. 23. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. B My father was attached to gardening by birth.One of my earliest memories is following Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil.The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities. As Dad grew older,he still loved gardening.Even when he was diagnosed with cancer,he still planted all sorts of plants.Sometimes,I would come over to visit,and we would walk together in the garden.But then,something changed.Like the weeds that took over his garden,the cancer grew rapidly in Dad,and the doctor gave up.I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden. Though I had heard the words of the doctor,what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden.That year,he only planted tomatoes.Too tired to weed them,he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be.It made me sad to see them ignored,so I would come over and water them once in a while,and remove the weeds.I still remember the day I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤).That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life. Three years ago,I decided to plant my own garden.I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes.That morning when I moved to the garden,something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile.It was my eight-year-old son Nathan,standing barefoot in the soil,happily playing in soil. 24.When the author was a child, he liked his father’s garden because it was 　　　.  A.a field that produced much food B.a piece of land covered with black soil C.a place where he got educated D.a fantastic place with unexpected surprise 25.What was the author’s father most concerned about in his last days? A.His garden. B.His illness. C.His son. D.His grandson. 26.What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon? A.The words of the doctor. B.The condition of his father. C.His communication with his father. D.That the garden wasn’t taken good care of by his father. 27.What did the author do in the garden on his father’s last day? A.Water the garden. B.Remove weeds. C.Pick a tomato. D.Cut tomato vines. C Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t” became my state of mind in all things related (有关的) to math. However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class. Mr. A always greeted (迎接) us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive! It was clear that Mr. A had a true passion (热情) not only for math but for teaching. If Mr. A ever experienced bad days in life, he never showed it. Mr. A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student. I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr. A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr. A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr. A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes (态度). Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr. A kept reminding (提醒) me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!” 28. What does the underlined word "aversion" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Interest B. Responsibility. C. Dislike D. Misunderstanding. 29. What first made the author look forward to math class? A. Mr. A’s attitude. B. He interest in math. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The top achievers in her class. 30. How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr. A? A. It was straight. B. It was awkward. C. It was challenging. D. It was impressive. 31. How did the author change in math? A. She made slow progress. B. She fell in love with math. C. She became a straight-A math student. D. She became comfortable with difficult math questions. 第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your children are watching you.　32　 According to the Health Programme, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.  　33 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following:　34　 If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.  Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.　35  　36　 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.  A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly. B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely. C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own. D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will. E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them. F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits. G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____37___ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____38____ more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____39___ than middle school. “The ____40____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____41____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____42____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____43___ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____44___ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____45____ time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____46____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____47____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____48___,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____49____.” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____50____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____51___ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 37. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding 38. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show 39. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring 40. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors 41. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict 42. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers 43. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized 44. A. so B. if C. but D. because 45. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local 46. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence 47. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants 48. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost 49. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus 50. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect 51. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 “The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s one of the best­known old_____52_____ (say) in English. It means other places often look better and_____53_____ (interest) than the place where you live. Troubles in life are sure_____54____ (come) if we always think that way. We will not be able to see the goodness of _____55____ (we) own lives, believing that we have nothing good to work with. We’ll lose focus, self­confidence, and even hope. Worse still, it____56____ (lead) us to turn away from the main task of life—to make the most of what we have. In fact the grass is not always greener on_____57____ other side of the fence. It only appears that way. The grass is the greenest where it is____58___ (water).When crossing over fences, carry water_____59____ you and take good care of the grass. The way to happiness is ____60____ (actual) quite simple; the secret is to learn to want what you have ______61___ not want what you don’t have. 第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. positive B.subject C. stress D. graceful E. determination F. frightened G.argument 62.There had been much debate on the matter of childcare.  63. We must take active steps to deal with the problem. 64. Things can easily go wrong when people are under pressure. 65. He fought the illness with courage and his strong will. 66. The dancers were all tall, beautiful and elegant . 67. Her father is strict with her and she is always afraid of him. 68. The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。 admire cut out make a difference recommend for unique to master give up demand fall apart make sense 69. Your article is too long. I recommend that the last paragraph __________________. 70. The deal ________________ when we failed to agree on a price. 71. As many as 100 species of fish, some 　　　　　　　　these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.  72. There’s an increased _______________ for organic（有机的） produce these days. 73.What would you _______ today’s special? 74. They did ____________ jobs of holding the audience’s attention. 75. She doesn’t talk much, but what she says________. 76.The team's coach encouraged them never to _____________ and always give their best effort. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 英汉互译。77-78题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，79-81题进行英译汉。 77. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（汉译英） 78. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。（用定语从句翻译） 79．Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 80. One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems 81. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友John写信告诉你他刚到一个新学校，难以融入新的班级，内心感到孤独，祈求你的建议。请你给他回信，建议他： 1.多交朋友 2.参加活动 3. …… 注意：写作词数应为100字左右。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 第10页，共10页。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$