Unit 4 Section B 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. We are very___________（自豪）that a student from our school has won first prize. 2. The birds are looking for spiders and other i___________. 3. I used to h_________ running, but now I like it. It makes me healthy. 4.I remember the life in my p_________ school clearly as if it had happened yesterday. 5. I'll be n__________ about speaking in front of so many people. 6.Parents should know that very often they___________（影响）their children in many ways. 7. He is seriously ill at the moment. We don't know if he will be__________ (缺席）. 8. A________ always live in large groups and there is a queen in the group whose job is laying eggs. 9.Please tell the students to pass the electric devices to the teachers before the e__________. 10. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s__________ goes to bed before 11 p.m. 11. Mary is an __________（非洲的）girl and she is warm-hearted, so everyone likes her. 12. It's important to understand people from different b___________. 13. She kept __________（沉默的）on the matter in order not to lose her job. That's not right. 14. Excuse me, could I ___________（采访） Mr. Creen this afternoon? 15. It is _________（有帮助的）to discuss your problem with your friends. 16. The old man kept a dog to g____________his house. 17. Miss Gao can always come up with __________（幽默的）ideas to make her class lively. 18. Getting good grades __________（需要）some time and patience. 19. She was very ___________（勇敢的）to do bungee jumping（蹦极跳）. 20. If you study hard, you can get good____________.（分数） 二、根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子。 1.Would you mind turning off the light in the room? ________________________________________. 2.我六岁的女儿喜欢唱歌。 ________________________________________. 3.我家乡附近过去有条河。现在它干涸了。 There _______ _________ __________ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry. 4.你不必为那件事担心。 You don't have to_______ _________ that thing. 5.我以前睡得不是很好，但是后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。 I_______ _________ _________sleep very well,but then I started doing yaga and it really helps. 6.她一直忙于学习。 She is busy with studying _______ _________ _________. 7.我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢？ I'm going to visit Shandong Museum tomorrow._______ _________ you? 三、单选题。 1.--Why were you absent ________ the meeting yesterday? --Because I had a bad cold. A. about B. to C. from 2.With online shops, we can enjoy the local dishes without going to the places_______ or calling. Only a click on the website will make it. A. in public B. in need C. in person 3.--Have you watched the TV play The Legend of the White Snake? --No. I ______ watch TV. A. often B. also C. seldom 4. Kate's mother has had a great ________ on her, so she is like her mother in many ways. A. influence B. decision C. introduction 5.When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. The host will also chat with you, and you will never feel _______. A. lonely B. afraid C. calm 6.When we are growing older, we should learn to ________ for ourselves. It's good for our growth. A. make decisions B. play tricks C. take pictures 7. After a heavily snowy day, the forest is______ thick white snow. A. turned into B. put off C. covered with 8.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet. --___________. A. No problem B. Exactly C. All right 9.The Olympic Cames in Tokyo have ended, in which the Chinese sports team got many medals. We __________their achievements. A. are busy with B. are proud of C. are worried about 10. I don't remember _______ the boy alone. A. why did she leave B. why she left C. why had she left 11.—You must be very hungry now. —Yes, I'm ready to do some _______ eating. A. serious B. healthy C. local 12. Climate（气候）_______ is the biggest challenge to humans in the future. Winter is now longer and colder than before. A. change B. temperature C. accident 13. When we get to the party, there are quite a______of people there already. A. crowd B. space C. room 14.Now Liu Xiuxiang gives_______ around the country. His story inspires many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. A. speeches B. speakers C.stamps 15. In front of my village is a clear river. I_______ go fishing with my grandpa there. A. got used to B. used to C. was used to 16. France is a(n)______ country, and I visited the country three years ago. A British B. American C. European 17. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school. A. since B. before C. when 18.—I can't stand swimming in the river in cold winter. —But it's_______for your health. You know I often swim in the river in different seasons. A. careful B. painful C. helpful 19.We can't decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how to____any situation we face. A. deal with B. talk with C. argue with 20.It's really rude to shout in a loud voice _______ . Calm down, and you will make it. A. in person B. by mistake C. in public 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有一个词为多余项） fail exact general introduce influence board 1. Yuan Longping is____________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting in China. 2. If you want to know _________ about how to use the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 3. Nowadays more and more people think that it is better for children to go to _________schools. 4. I have read the __________ of the film Ip Man. It tells the kung fu master's story in Foshan. 5. Many people finally succeed only after they have ________many times. 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. proud：“be proud that...” 表示 “为…… 感到自豪”，故填 “proud”。 2. insects：根据 “spiders” 以及首字母 “i” 可知，鸟在寻找蜘蛛和其他昆虫，“insect” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “insects”。 3. hate：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，结合 “but now I like it” 可知，过去讨厌跑步，“hate” 表示 “讨厌”，故填 “hate”。 4. primary：“primary school” 表示 “小学”，故填 “primary”。 5. nervous：“be nervous about” 表示 “对…… 感到紧张”，在很多人面前讲话会紧张，故填 “nervous”。 6. influence：“influence” 作动词，意为 “影响”，主语 “they” 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填 “influence”。 7. absent：“be absent” 表示 “缺席”，故填 “absent”。 8. Ants：根据 “live in large groups” 以及 “laying eggs” 可知，蚂蚁群居且蚁后负责产卵，“ant” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “Ants”，句首单词首字母大写。 9. examination：考试前要把电子设备交给老师，“examination” 表示 “考试”，故填 “examination”。 10. seldom：周小姐经常熬夜，所以很少在晚上 11 点前睡觉，“seldom” 表示 “很少”，故填 “seldom”。 11. African：“African” 表示 “非洲的”，修饰名词 “girl”，故填 “African”。 12. backgrounds：理解来自不同背景的人很重要，“background” 是可数名词，不同背景用复数形式 “backgrounds”，故填 “backgrounds”。 13. silent：“keep silent” 表示 “保持沉默”，故填 “silent”。 14. interview：“interview” 作动词，意为 “采访”，“could” 后接动词原形，故填 “interview”。 15. helpful：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“helpful” 表示 “有帮助的”，故填 “helpful”。 16. guard：老人养狗是为了守护房子，“guard” 作动词，意为 “守护”，“keep sb. to do sth.” 表示让某人做某事，故填 “guard”。 17. humorous：“humorous” 表示 “幽默的”，修饰名词 “ideas”，故填 “humorous”。 18. requires：“Getting good grades” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“require” 表示 “需要”，故填 “requires”。 19. brave：“brave” 表示 “勇敢的”，“be brave to do sth.” 表示 “勇敢地做某事”，故填 “brave”。 20. scores：“get good scores” 表示 “取得好分数”，“score” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “scores”，故填 “scores”。 二、根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子。 1. 你介意关掉房间里的灯吗？ 2. My six - year - old daughter likes singing. “six - year - old” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰 “daughter”，“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”。 3. used to be “used to be” 表示 “过去曾经有”。 4. worry about “worry about” 表示 “担心”。 5. didn't use to “didn't use to do sth.” 表示过去不常常做某事。 6. all the time “all the time” 表示 “一直”。 7. What about “What about...” 表示 “…… 怎么样”。 三、单选题。 1. C：“be absent from” 表示 “缺席……”，是固定搭配，故选 C。 2. C：“in public” 表示 “在公共场合”；“in need” 表示 “在困难中”；“in person” 表示 “亲自”。根据 “without going to the places” 可知，有了网店，不用亲自去或打电话就能享受当地美食，故选 C。 3. C：“often” 表示 “经常”；“also” 表示 “也”；“seldom” 表示 “很少”。根据 “No” 可知，很少看电视，故选 C。 4. A：“have an influence on” 表示 “对…… 有影响”；“decision” 表示 “决定”；“introduction” 表示 “介绍”。根据 “so she is like her mother in many ways” 可知，妈妈对她有很大影响，故选 A。 5. A：“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”；“afraid” 表示 “害怕的”；“calm” 表示 “平静的”。主人会和你聊天，你不会感到孤独，故选 A。 6. A：“make decisions” 表示 “做决定”；“play tricks” 表示 “开玩笑”；“take pictures” 表示 “拍照”。随着年龄增长，应该学会为自己做决定，故选 A。 7. C：“turn into” 表示 “变成”；“put off” 表示 “推迟”；“be covered with” 表示 “被…… 覆盖”。大雪过后，森林被厚厚的白雪覆盖，故选 C。 8. B：“No problem” 表示 “没问题”；“Exactly” 表示 “确实如此”；“All right” 表示 “好的”。对方说因为互联网世界变得越来越小，回答 “确实如此” 符合语境，故选 B。 9. B：“be busy with” 表示 “忙于……”；“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到自豪”；“be worried about” 表示 “担心……”。中国体育队取得很多奖牌，我们应该为他们的成就感到自豪，故选 B。 10. B：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，故选 B。 11. A：“serious” 表示 “认真的，大量的”；“healthy” 表示 “健康的”；“local” 表示 “当地的”。“do some serious eating” 表示 “大吃一顿”，故选 A。 12. A：“climate change” 表示 “气候变化”；“temperature” 表示 “温度”；“accident” 表示 “事故”。根据 “Winter is now longer and colder than before” 可知说的是气候变化，故选 A。 13. A：“a crowd of” 表示 “一群”；“space” 表示 “空间”；“room” 表示 “房间，空间”。到达派对时，已经有很多人在那里了，故选 A。 14. A：“give speeches” 表示 “做演讲”；“speaker” 表示 “演讲者”；“stamp” 表示 “邮票”。刘袖香在全国做演讲，故选 A。 15. B：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事；“be/get used to doing sth.” 表示习惯于做某事。过去常常和爷爷去钓鱼，故选 B。 16. C：“British” 表示 “英国的”；“American” 表示 “美国的”；“European” 表示 “欧洲的”。法国是欧洲国家，故选 C。 17. A：“since” 表示 “自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”；“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”。根据 “has taught” 可知用 “since”，故选 A。 18. C：“careful” 表示 “小心的”；“painful” 表示 “痛苦的”；“helpful” 表示 “有帮助的”。冬天在河里游泳对健康有帮助，故选 C。 19. A：“deal with” 表示 “处理”；“talk with” 表示 “和…… 交谈”；“argue with” 表示 “和…… 争论”。我们可以决定如何处理面对的任何情况，故选 A。 20. C：“in person” 表示 “亲自”；“by mistake” 表示 “错误地”；“in public” 表示 “在公共场合”。在公共场合大声喊叫是不礼貌的，故选 C。 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. generally：“generally” 是副词，意为 “普遍地”，修饰动词 “regarded”，故填 “generally”。 2. exactly：“exactly” 表示 “确切地”，如果你想确切知道如何使用这个单词，可以查字典，故填 “exactly”。 3. boarding：“boarding school” 表示 “寄宿学校”，故填 “boarding”。 4. introduction：“the introduction of...” 表示 “…… 的介绍”，我读了电影《叶问》的介绍，故填 “introduction”。 5. failed：“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，很多人在多次失败后最终成功，“fail” 的过去分词是 “failed”，故填 “failed”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$