Unit 4 Space Exploration Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Period 5 Reading for writing 议论文 必修三unit 4的作文题材是议论文适用于很多话题，如， 是否应该支持出国留学?是否应该支持线上课?是否应该支持克隆技术? 议论文的框架基本是: 1.开头段:引出话题 2.表述正方观点 3.表述反方观点 4.我的观点 Some commonly used fixed sentence patterns: 1.Introduce topic介绍主题: Recently there has been a heated discussion in our school about whether or not 最近在我们学校有一个关于是否……的热烈讨论 People discuss whether to.....or not 人们讨论是否…… 2.State different opinions陈述不同的观点: Different people have different opinions . 不同的人有不同的看法 3. 阐述正方观点: Some of us support the idea for the following reasons. First of all/To begin with, _______. Secondly/What’s more/ Furthermore, 我们中的一些人支持这个观点，理由如下。首先/首先，_______。其次，更重要的是， . Most students are in favor of....Here are the reasons . Firstly，..... Some commonly used fixed sentence patterns: 4.阐述反方观点: However, others are strongly against it. They believe it turns out beneficial/harmful from the following aspects. In the first place, ________. What’s worse/To make matters worse, .然而，其他人则强烈反对。他们认为从以下几个方面证明它是有益的/有害的。首先，________。更糟的是/更糟的是…… However，the others are strongly against it. Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...what's more... In addition....然而，其他人则强烈反对。他们的理由如下。首先……更重要的是……除了 5.表达自己的观点： From my point of view/ As far as I’m concerned 在我看来/就我而言， In brief; In conclusion; To sum up, 简言之;结论;总之 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…… 自己的观点通常可以写： It does more harm than good .弊大于利 It does more good than harm.利大于弊 最近人们就“手机是否可以带入校园”引起了激烈的讨论。一些学生认为我们可以带手机到学校，因为它方便家长联系我们。当我们在学习上遇到困难时，手机可以成为我们的老师，帮助我们解决问题。另一些学生反对这个观点。他们认为花很多时间在网上聊天容易不能集中精力学习。长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。越来越多的学生视力不好。请根据这个现象做出自己的选择，并依据你的选择用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 引出话题 Recently there has been a heated discussion in our school about whether to bring mobile phones to school or not. 是否应该把手机带到学校这个问题引起了人们的广泛关注。 观点过渡句 People take different attitudes to this problem/this issue. 人们对这个问题持不同的态度。 3. 阐述正方观点: Some of us support the idea for the following reasons. First of all/To begin with, _______. Secondly/What’s more/ Furthermore, 我们中的一些人支持这个观点，理由如下。首先/首先，_______。其次，更重要的是 Some of us support the idea for the following reasons. First of all，it's convenient for parents to contact us. Secondly, when we have difficulty with studying, mobile phones can be our teacher and help us solve our problems. 我们中的一些人支持这个观点，理由如下。首先，方便家长联系我们。其次，当我们在学习上遇到困难时，手机可以成为我们的老师，帮助我们解决问题。 Most people are in favor of bringing cell phones into school.Here are the reasons .To begin with , What’s more , 大多数人赞成把手机带进学校。原因如下。首先，家长联系我们很方便。更重要的是，当我们在学习上有困难时，手机可以成为我们的老师，帮助我们解决问题。 it's convenient for parents to contact us. When we have difficulty with studying, mobile phones can be our teacher and help us solve our problems. 4.阐述反方观点: However, others are strongly against it. They believe it turns out beneficial/harmful from the following aspects. In the first place, ________. What’s worse/To make matters worse, 然而其他人强烈反对，他们认为从以下几个方面证明它是有害的。首先如果他们花很多时间在网上聊天，他们将不能集中精力学习。更糟的是，长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。越来越多的学生视力不好。 However, others are strongly against it. They believe it is harmful from the following aspects. In the first place, if they spend a lot of time chatting on the Internet, they can not concentrate on their studies. What’s worse, looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight. However，the others are strongly against it. Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...what's more... In addition....然而，其他人则强烈反对。他们的理由如下。首先……更重要的是……除了 However，the others are strongly against it. Their reasons are as follows. In the first place， if they spend a lot of time chatting on the Internet, they can not concentrate on their studies. What 's more , Looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight. 5.表达自己的观点： From my point of view/ As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion, In my opinion, I agree to bring smartphones to school. Though a mobile phone can be used in school, I think I won't turn it on until class is over. 在我看来，我同意带智能手机到学校。 虽然手机可以在学校使用，我想我不会打开它，直到下课。 最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈自己的看法。 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由: 1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远; 2.浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由: 1.人类已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天预报; 2.有望解决人口问题。注意:1.词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.最近，我们班就太空是否值得探索展开了热烈的讨论。学生们对此有不同的看法。 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile while holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 30%的人认为太空探索是不值得的，他们认为太空探索离我们和我们的日常生活太远了，而且是浪费钱。 However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 然而，70%的人认为太空是值得探索的，因为我们从中受益良多，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。更重要的是，随着进一步的太空研究，我们也许有一天可以通过移居其他星球来解决人口问题。 然而，我认为太空是值得探索的，因为我们从中受益很多，比如使用卫星进行通信和天气预报。更重要的是，随着太空研究的深入，我们也许有一天会通过移居其他星球来解决人口问题 However , I think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society , but also enrich our lives. 在我看来，探索太空是值得的。它不仅能促进社会的发展，还能丰富我们的生活。 每年高考时期，许多在外工作的父母会请几天假回家陪小孩参加高考。有人认为没必要，因为父母帮不上什么忙。也有人觉得学生父母应该回来，因为对于孩子来说高考是他们人生中的重要时刻。你有什么看法，请写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 注意：词数在150词左右；可适当增加情节，以使行文流畅。 提示：高考 the college entrance examination/Gaokao 请几天假 take several days off Writing Discussion Four students work as a group to discuss the topic. Make sure of your argument and support ideas, then write an argumentative essay. 每年高考期间，许多在外打工的父母都会请几天假回家陪伴孩子。有些人认为没有必要，因为他们帮不上什么忙。而另一些人则反对父母应该回来，因为这是孩子们一生中重要的时刻。就我而言，我认为父母应该回来。 首先，父母可以亲自照顾孩子的生活。例如，父母可以为他们的孩子准备美味和健康的饭菜，并帮助他们洗衣服。 此外，父母可以给孩子情感上的支持。在父母的陪伴和鼓励下，他们的孩子可能会感到不那么紧张，更有力量。最后但并非最不重要的是，这是一个团聚的好时机。父母和孩子都有好几个月没见面了，所以这次团聚可以加强亲子关系。 总之，父母在高考期间专门回家陪孩子是个好主意。 Show and correct several students’ writing works Every year during the college entrance examination, many parents working outside take a few days off to come back home to accompany their children. Some people support that it's unnecessary because they can't help very much. While others against that parents should come back, because it is an important moment for children in their lives. As far as I’m concerned, I think parents should come back. First of all, parents can take care of their children’s life in person. For example, parents can prepare delicious and healthy meals for their children and help them wash clothes. Besides, Parents can give their children emotional support. With parents’accompanying and encouragement, their children may feel less nervous and more powerful. Last but not least, it’s a good time for reunion. Both parents and their children haven’t seen each other for several months, so this reunion can strengthen the Parent-Child Relationship. In a word, it’s a good idea for parents to come home specially to accompany their children during Gaokao. Should parents come home and accompany their children to take the college entrance examination? One possible answer: for Homework 课时作业十一 $$