Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测必修第三册（人教版）

UNIT2 MORALS.AND VIRTUES 单元学习目标 (主题语境:人与社会 -道德与美德) 必记单词 重点短语 经典句型 了解不同文化背景下人们 moral dilemma moral virue 所共同推崇的道德观念与美好 illustrate precious 1. “否定词+形容 品质;学习和理解儒家仁义礼 carry sh through sth 能力 marriage: majorily 词/副词比较级+ complain 智信”的思想,树立正确的道德 fee tuition fees than”表示显 response respond 观和价值观:自觉遵守和践行 resident physician 高级含义 scholarship hire 中华美德,为传播和弘扬中华 physician reject lend to do sth 2.动词-in短语作 优秀传统文化而努力。 cliric c:lee:lion play a key role 状语 decade elsewhere 3.see+宾语+宾语 能够基于本单元所学内容 lend publish first aid 补足语 梳理和提炼出世界上不同民族 staff retire pass away kindergarten 普遍认可和赞颂的道德准则与 saving 4.独立主格结构 in memory of principle passive 美德精神;能够辨别什么是道德 scare sharp trip over 困境;全面地、客观地、理性地 5. neither -.nor energelie insurance 看待和理解问题 in lcars 既不.....也 accident replace __ 不...... whisper operation in despair 能依据说话人表述的内容 miclnight imort 及其语音、语调:语速、停顿等 export pole a great deal (of) bile: 分辨其态度;能通过阅读从文 lap 话题写作 核心语法 chairman memory 章中提取事实和细节,并基于 cal chain 这些信息推导出合理的结论: 动词-ing形式作实 写 篇道德寓言 ham t^ar 能够根据时间顺序或事件发展 语补足语和状语 therefore 故事的评论 tension 的先后顺序进行叙述 单元话题引入 The Power of Good "The British Schindler": the life of Nicholas Winton It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding{} a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 19o9 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The family later took British nationality{}. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 193l, where he worked in business. In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport^{} children to safety in Britain. He established^{}an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary{ homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By Augus 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force. He left the military②} in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories. )2. 高中同步讲练测,一线调研 王 英语·必修第三册 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in{}. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life, At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2oo3, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes,"A kind-hearted person lives a long life." 【词汇积累】 ①board/bo:du.上(船或火车、飞机等 temporary /temp(o)rori/adj.临时的;暂时的 ②nationality naefaneelati/n. 国籍 fund/fAnd n.基金 ③transport/traen'spo:t: vt.运输,运送 military/mtlt(a)rin.军队 ④establish rstaeblf vz.建造:设立 ⑧takesb in收留某人 Section Listening and Speaking 重点知识·须掌握 moraladi.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意 【教材原句】 In this unit, you will listen to discussions about moral dilemmas and the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish. 在本单元中,你会听关于道德困境和善良力量的讨论,并谈论我们所珍视的美德 (1)It's moral to do... 做......是合乎道德的 ②Confucius felt happy with this, because it is moral (2)morallyadu.道德上 (take) possession of things like immoraladj.不道德的 this. 【佳句】①Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell 【写美】完成句子 you something about a moral fable I recently read. ③面对道德困境,我们应该伸出援手,而不是袖手 很高兴收到你的来信。我想告诉你我最近读到的 旁观。 一个道德寓言故事。 . insteadof ②What you did wasn't illegal, but it was morally standing by, we should give a hand. wrong. ④在火车上霸占他人座位不仅在道德上是错误的 你的行为并不违法,但在道德上是错误的。 而且是违法的。 【练透】单句语法填空 Occupying someone's seat on the train is not ①Anything that is (moral) wrong is ultimately bad for business. .24. UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 之 dilemman.进退两难的境地;困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 是离开? 摆脱困境 get out of a dilemma 【练透】单句语法填空 ①When faced with put sb into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境 dilemma, we should inadilemma 处于困境中 think twice and make a right choice. ②She was 【佳句】 ①Many women are faced with the dilemma of a dilemma, wondering what choosing between work and family commitments. to do next. 许多女性面临着在工作和照管家庭之间选择的两 【写美】完成句子 难境地。 ③我很感激你帮助我摆脱了进退两难的境地。 ②We now face an embarrassing dilemma: Should I am grateful that you helped me Iwas in. we stay or go? 我们现在面临着一个尴尬的困境:我们应该留下还 Reading Section and Thinking 助篇章理解· 答疑解惑 课本原文 参考译文 万婴之母 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES "Life is precious. ... [1]To a person nothing is more precious “生命是宝贵的。.....对一个 than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could 人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更 refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?" These words 加珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付给 of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing 我,我怎么能说我又冷又饿又困而 woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 拒绝这种信任呢?”这林巧稚医生这 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her 一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女 mother's death. [2]At age 18, instead of following the traditional 性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑 path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and 她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 study. "Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故,这对 should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of 她影响极大。十八岁时,她没有像 the high tuition fees. She responded, [3]"I'd rather stay single to 大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传 study all my life!" Later, she went on to study medicine as she had 统道路,而是选择了工作和学习。 wished. “女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College 丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一 (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to 想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回 graduates. [4]She immediately became the first woman ever to be 答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学 hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief 医!”之后,她如愿去学医了。 resident physician, a position that usually took four years to 1929年,林巧稚从北京协和医 achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in 学院毕业,并获得了该校毕业生的 Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her 最高荣誉奖--“文海”奖学金。她 American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected 随即成为北京协和医院妇产科骋任 the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 的第一位女住院医师。不到六个 .25.