Unit 1 Period 2 Using language：GrammarNon-defining-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Unit1 Laugh out loud！< 着我可以通过逗人们开心的方式帮助他们。 10谓语动词的强调 句中动词-ing形式“Being a clown doctor'”作主语。 【教材原句】And my magic medicine does indeed ·动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性 seem to do the trick,.而我的灵药似乎确实取得了 的动作。 成效。 ·动词-ing形式作主语时谓语动词常常使用第三 ·句中does起强调作用，强调谓语动词seem。 人称单数。 ·“do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意为 ·动词-ing形式作主语可以用it作形式主语，常 “确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须 见的句型有： 符合以下条件： It is no use/no fun/no pleasure/a waste of time ①句子是肯定句： doing sth做某事没有用/没有意思/没有乐趣/ ②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时； 浪费时间 ③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、 It is useless/,worthwhile doing sth做某事是没 表语、状语等，则应用Itis/was…that/who…进 有用的/是值得的 行强调。 (1)Being crazy about space exploration (1)Judging from what she says every day,she (make)me often go to the library. like the performance by the circus. (2) (2)His mother promise to take him to was what some students were engaged in. the amusement park the next weekend. 帮老年人做家务是一些学生忙于做的事。 (3) (3) take my suggestions into consideration. to the composer;he never answers letters. 我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 给那位作曲家写信是没有用的：他从不回信。 Period 2 Using language:Grammar- Non-defining attributive clauses 语法原句再现 么语法知识点拨 1.I walk through the doors into the waiting area, 语法梳理 where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom 特征 通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 and tension. 先行词指代整个主句或指物，用 2....laughter produces chemicals to make people 关系词which feel better,which means clown doctors can be 先行词指人且在从句中作主语或 helpful. 宾语时，用关系词who或whom 3.We have to be very sensitive and work closely 非限 制性 基本 先行词指人或物，关系词作定语， with the doctors and nurses,who keep us 定语 语法 用whose updated on each patient. 从句 先行词指代整个主句或主句的 部分，用关系词as,意为“正如， 以上加黑部分都是非限制性定语从句，它们与 就像” 其所修饰的先行词之间隔着一个逗号。 先行词作状语，用关系词when或 where 同限制性定语 在句中作用不同 从句的区别 外在表现形式不同 9 高中同步讲练测·一线调研「英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 1.非限制性定语从句。 ③The novel, I have read three times,is 一般情况下，非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把 very touching. 它和句子的其他部分分开。在非限制性定语从 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。 句中，如果先行词指物或整个主句，则用which (1)在句中的作用不同. 引导：如果先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约 语时，则用who或者whom引导：先行词指人或 作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定 物，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导；先 语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。而非限 行词指代整个主句或主句的一部分，在从句中作 制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切，只是 主语、表语或宾语，用as引导；先行词表时间或 对其做一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果 地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时，可用 将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然 when或where引导。 完整。 She was very fond of speaking French,which (2)外在表现形式不同。 indeed she spoke well. 限制性定语从句因与先行词的关系密切，所以不 她很喜欢讲法语，而且讲得确实很好。 可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从 The note was left by Jim,who was here a 句与先行词的关系不十分密切，所以可用逗号将 moment ago. 其与主句隔开。 这个纸条是吉姆留的，他刚才来过。 Do you have the photo that we took together in She introduced me to her husband,whom I our primary school? hadn't met before. 你有我们一起在小学拍的照片吗？ 她把我介绍给她丈夫，这人我以前没见过。 Mr Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies old friend of mine. very hard. 张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位老朋友。 那个男孩儿学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 弘语境运用 We'll graduate in July,when we will be free. 翻译句子 我们将于7月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。 ①你可以春天来这里，那时候这里的花就都开了。 Last week we travelled to Beijing,where there (非限制性定语从句) are many places of interest. 我们上周去了北京旅游，那儿有很多名胜古迹。 He forgot to bring his pen with him,as was often the case. ②刚才和你说话的那个女孩是从北京来的。（限制 他忘了带笔，这是常有的事。 性定语从句) As we all know,water is essential for life. 我们都知道，水是生命所必需的。 氢语境运用 ③毕业后他决定留在上海，在那里他度过了四年大 单句语法填空 学生活。（非限制性定语从句） ①Tom left on Sunday, everyone was at home. 2He usually has lunch in his office, there are fewer people at lunchtime. ·10· Unit1 Laugh out loud！< 语法专项训练 the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right, 5. he forgot.6. he was 用适当的连词或关系词完成短文 walking along a busy street,a bike 7. Nat,1. was ten years old,lived in a came before him knocked him down.Nat was sent small town in England.He always stayed in to the hospital,in 8.the girl 9. England for his holidays,2. one day he rode the bike said sorry to him.After two decided to go to Spain,3. all his friends days,Nat left Spain and returned to England.He liked to go for their holidays.First,he went to told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days Madrid,4. is the capital of Spain,and 10. he stayed in Spain. stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning,he went out for a walk.In England,people drive on 基础知识·预演 I.核心词汇 saying,“Keep off.” 根据语境或汉语提示写出正确的单词 3.What's wrong with you?Why do you wear 1.a(n) ingredient(某事物)必不可少的 (愁眉苦脸)？ 成分 4.The truth must never get out.If it did she 2. respect应该受到尊重 would be a (笑柄)。 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 5.The man was willing to do anything to make his 根据提示写出相应的单词 wife (笑起来). v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象-→impression 6.They decided to (捉 n.印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的 their father by hiding his reading glasses. →impressed ad.(对…)钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的 N.重点句型 好印象 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 Ⅲ.重点短语 “It is likely(that)…”意为“可能…” 根据语境或汉语提示填入合适的短语 Even so,he replies,"I see millions of stars and 1.No matter how I tried to read it,the message (很有可能)there are some planets like did not (易于理解)tome, Earth.And if so,this means that there might also 2.They (竖起)a sign in the garden, be life on other planets." 新知讲解 impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 :be impressed by/at/with对…印象深刻 (impressive adj.使人印象深刻的； (1)His parents try to impress impression n.[C]印象；感想) him that it is very important to be honest. ·impress sb with sth某事/某物给某人留下印象 (2)(2021·浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impress sth on/upon sb使某人牢记某事 (impress)that your dog can“tell”whether you leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb look content or annoyed,you may be onto 某人留下一个…的印象 something. ·11 高中同步讲练测·一线调研英语·选择性必修第一册·WY (3)I hold the firm belief that this year's music deserves festival will impress you deeply. I am firmly convinced that you will 学习英语时，在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认 this year's music festival. 为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。 (impressed adj. 温馨提示deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动 I do believe that this year's music festival will 意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、 surely want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 (impression n. 3 essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 2 deserve .应得，应受到 be essential to/for sb/sth对某人/物来说必不可 ·deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事 少/极其重要 deserve doing=deserve to be done值得（被）做 It is essential(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说)做 ·deserve attention/consideration/sympathy值得注 某事是完全必要的/至关重要的 意/考虑/同情 It is essential that.(should)do…做某事是完全 deserve blame/punishment应受责备/惩罚 必要的/至关重要的 (1)Drivers who park their cars illegally,particularly (1)Obviously,the chance is essential obstructing traffic flow,deserve the employer at the present time. (punish). (2)It is essential for us (know)all the (2)(2020·全国I卷)He does deserve facts about the laughing stock. (win)the respect from anybody because he does a (3)It is essential that lot for others. from the amusement park. (3)It's better for you to listen more in your spare 你必须早点从游乐园回家。 time while learning English.I think the suggestion Period 3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课文研读 重点词汇 combine…with…把…与…结合起来 mischievous[mIst/rv3s]adj.调皮的，淘气的 human behaviour人类行为 classic ad.经典的 behaviour n.[U]行为；举止 classical adj.古典的 medieval[medi'iv(o)l]ad.中世纪的；中古时 cross out划掉；删掉（错字） 期的 remark[rrma:k]n,言论；意见，评论 be filled with…=be full of…充满… make remarks about sth=remark on sth就某事 throw light on使（问题等）较容易理解 发表评论 emotive[ImautIv]adj.使情绪激动的 interaction[U,C][ntoraekf(a)n]n.交流 emotion n.[C,U]情感；情绪 interact[ntar'aekt]vi.交流，沟通，合作；相互影 issue n,[C]问题 响，相互作用 environmental issues环境问题 interact with sb/sth与某人沟通/与某物相互作用 be remembered for…因为…而被铭记 ·12·