Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第一册·WY (3) I hold the firm belief that this year's music deserves festival will impress you deeply. →I am firmly convinced that you will 学习英语时,在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认 this year's music festival. 为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。 (impressed adj.) 温馨提示 deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动 →I do believe that this year's music festival will 意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、 surely want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 .(impressionn.) essentialadj.极其重要的,必不可少的 deserve v.应得,应受到 be essential to/for sb/sth对某人/物来说必不可 ·deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事 少/极其重要 deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得(被)做 It is essential(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说)做 · deserve attention/consideration/sympathy 值得注 某事是完全必要的/至关重要的 意/考虑/同情 It is essential that ...(should)do..做某事是完全 deserveblame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚 必要的/至关重要的 (1)Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly (1) Obviously, the chance is essential obstructing traffic flow, deserve the employer at the present time. (punish). (2)It is essential for us (know)all the (2)(2020·全国I 卷)He doesdeserve facts about the laughing stock. (win) the respect from anybody because he does a (3)It is essential that lot for others. from the amusement park. (3)It's better for you to listen more in your spare 你必须早点从游乐园回家。 time while learning English. I think the suggestion Period 3 Developing ideas &: Presenting ideas 课文研读 乙重点词汇 combine ...with...把......与......结合起来 mischievous ['mlstfivas]adj.调皮的,淘气的 human behaviour人类行为 classic adj.经典的 behaviourn.[U]行为;举止 classicaladj.古典的 medievalmedi'i:y(o)1]adj.中世纪的;中古时 cross out划掉:删掉(错字) 期的 remark[rrma:k]n.言论;意见,评论 be filled with... =be full of... 充满..... make remarks about sth -remark on sth 就某事 throw lighton使(问题等)较容易理解 发表评论 emotive [tmoutty adi.使情绪激动的 interaction [U,C][antaraekJ(a)nn.交流 emotionn. [C,U]情感;情绪 interact antar'aekt]vi.交流,沟通;合作;相互影 issuen.[C]问题 响,相互作用 environmental issues环境问题 interact withsb/sth与某人沟通/与某物相互作用 be remembered for... 因为......而被铭记 ·12. Unit 1 Laugh out loud a barber's shop理发店 bilingual dictionaries 双语词典 barber [ba:ba]n.男理发师 the concept of .. ......的概念 shave [fey]n.&.vi.&.ot.刮脸;刮胡子 concept ['kpnsept]n.概念,观念 get/have a shave 刮脸 mastern. [C]能手;擅长......的人 recognise vt.认出 a master of humour 幽默大师 recognise... as...承认/认可.....是..... essay esei]n.短文,论说文 recognitionn. [U]识别; usually sing.,U]承认 conclude [kon'klu:d]vt.&.vi.作出......结论,推 responsen.[C,U](口头的或书面的)回答;答复 断出 vi.作出反应 respondvt.&.vi.回答 conclusionn.结论 make a response to=respond to对......作出反应/ amusing[amju:z]adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣 回复 的 just one'sluck(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走 flatter [flaeto(r)]vt,奉承,讨好 运;就这运气 gentleCd3entl]adj.和葛友善的,温和的,温柔的 fellow [felau]n.男人;家伙 podium ['poudram]n.表演台,讲台 lecturevi.(尤指在大学里)演讲;讲授,讲课 cruel [kru:ol]adj.残忍的 brand of humour某种类型的幽默 enthusiasm [infju:ziaezom]n.热情,热忱 brand [breend]n. [C]类型;品牌,牌子 illuminate [tlu:mi.nert ]vt.照亮,照明;阐明,解释 bilingual tbarlrqwol]adi.双语的 complicated [kpmplikertid]adj.难处理的;难懂的 课文原文 The Importance of Humour Humour has been an essential part of human [1]本句中连词 While 引导让步状语从句, behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the 意为“虽然、尽管”,该状语从句中又包含一 texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled 个as引导的比较状语从句;“thathumour... with jokes. [1]while these same jokes might not be as issues”为that引导的宾语从句,其中“not funny to us now as they were then, their authors only... but also.. ”连接并列谓语。 understood that humour could not only entertain but alsc throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who is C2]本句中不定代词 All作主语;“you have remembered for his ability to combine humour with more todo”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句, serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. 修饰先行词all。由于修饰主语的定语从句 Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often 中含有实义动词do,所以作表语的动词不定 mischievous. For example, in his classic novel The 式tocross out可省略to。 Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says,"Writing is easy. [2]All you, have to do is cross out the wrong words."But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, [a]while on a lecturing tour of the United [3]此处属于“连词十介词短语”结构,可看 ·13. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第一册·WY States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut 作是时间状语从句"while he was on a and a shave. The barber, 4not recognising him, asked if lecturing tour of the United States"的省略 he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he 形式。while在此意为“在......期间”。 didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the [4]此处为v.-ing短语作后置定语,修饰 event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left The barber,The barber 与 recognise 之间 in the theatre. Twain's response was, “That's just my 为逻辑上的主动关系。 luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures!" Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon ["]to become [5]此处为betodo结构,表示注定要发生的 famous for his unique brand of humour*. In his essay"On 事情。 Humour". Wang used fewer than 6oo characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people concluding that, "The world is full of amusing things. The thought of them would always makeyou laugh out loud. even when you're justsitting by yourself." Wang believed that humour{6]not only shows one's [6]not only... but also...表示“不仅....而 personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards 且..”。 life. He himself gives the best example to the word “humour". One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying,“Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zenggi." Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response, “No Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can only stay in the third place.”On another occasion Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. He walked to the podium and began,"Unfortunately,")none of today's speakers have [7门全部否定。 last names starting with X,Y, or Z, so I am [s]the last [8]thelast后常接不定式作定语。 one to speak. o]Speaking last is difficult because everyone [9]本句中v.-ing短语作主语。 is already very tired. But don't worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail." Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn' just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Wang once said,“Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I*] cannot help but love it back." Life is never smooth [1o]cannot helpbut do“只能做....."。 ·14. Unit 1 Laugh out loud sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing". 课文翻译 幽默的重要性 几千年来,幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字记载中有喜剧,中世纪的作品中也 不乏笑话。虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣,但它们的作者明白幽默不仅可 以带来快乐,还可以为敏感问题或易引起激烈争论的问题提供新的视角。 近现代时期,有一个人以能将幽默和更严肃的信息相结合而著称,这个人就是美国作家马克·吐温。 马克·吐温独特的写作风格有趣而诙谐。例如,在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中,他有一句名言; “写作容易。你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。”但他同样因日常人际交往中的风趣的言辞而闻名。例 如,有一次在美国巡回演讲时,马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他,问他有没有 那场演讲的票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时,理发师告诉他,如果他想去参加那个活动他必须站着,因为 剧院里没有多余的座位了。马克·吐温回答道:“我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时,我总是站着!” 在世界的另一端,像马克·吐温一样,中国作家汪曾祺很快因其独特的幽默而闻名。在他的文章《论 幽默》中。汪用不到600个字介绍了几个名人的幽默例子,并总结道:“世界上充满了有趣的事情。一想 到他们就会让你笑出声来,即使你只是一个人坐着。” 汪认为幽默不仅能显示一个人的个性,也反映了一个人对生活的态度。他自已就是“幽默”这个词最 好的例子。一天,一位读者奉承他说:“高邮有名的,第一是诗人秦绍游,第二是汪曾祺。汪没有表现出任 何不悦,只是温和地回答说:“没有。”高邮咸鸭蛋比我出名多了。我只能待在第三名。还有一次,汪被率 请到美国演讲,并被安排在最后发言。他走到讲台上开始说:“不幸的是,今天的演讲者没有一个姓以X. Y或乙开头的,所以我是最后一个发言的。”最后发言很困难,因为每个人都已经很累了。不过别担心。 我的演讲就像兔子的尾巴一样短。” 马克·吐温和汪都明白,幽默不仅仅是笑声,而是一种生活方式,一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。王 曾经说过:“人生可能就像一场梦,短暂而不确定。但我把我的真实感受倾注其中。是世界先把它的爱给 了我,所以我不能不也爱它。”生活从来都不是一帆风顺的,有时会变得复杂和残酷。但是幽默可以帮助 我们保持对生活的热情。事实上,有些人可能会说,我们对幽默的需要几乎就像我们对水和空气的需要 一样大。用马克·吐温的话来说,“幽默是人类最大的福气”。 课文理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 2. According to the description in the second 1. What does the word"mischievous" in Paragraph 2 paragraph, which of the following fbest refer to? describes Mark Twain? A. Fantastic. B. Naughty A. Humourous and stubborn C. Annoying. D. Sensible. B. Arrogant and intelligent. 151 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第一册·WY C. Witty and humourous. Yutang because Lin told off him. D. Strong and tireless. C. The story given by Lin was fabricated because 3. What can we infer from the text? he felt embarrassed then A. Lin Yutang coined the word "youmo" to D. The examples in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph translate the word "humour". 4 illustrate the importance of humour. B. The university president was angry at Lin 基础知识·预演 I.核心词汇 2. Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 (某种类型的幽默). 1. shoot to _overnight一夜成名 3. Once, having been invited to dinner at a 2.a(n) speaker 幽默的演讲人 university, he was (使.... 3. make a(n) 发表评论 难堪)when the president suddenly asked him 4.a(n) head刺光的头 to give a speech. 好小伙 5. a nice 4. You'll have to excuse me. I shall have to __ 6. image品牌形象 (匆匆离去)becauseIhave an 7. the basic of mathematics数学的基本 important meeting to attend. 概念 5. The school play was a huge success-the audience 旅游景点 8. a tourist (哄堂大笑)at all the funny 9. something inhis ear 在他耳边低声说 bits. 了些什么 6. If you are caught cheating in the exam, you wil 10.a(n) be system复杂的系统 (斥责)by your parents II.拓展词汇 and teachers. 根据提示写出相应的单词 7. Diligence helps one to go forward, whereas 1 adi.使情绪激动的→emotionn.情 laziness makes one (落后). 8. Professor Wang can 感,感情;情绪→emotionaladi.感情上的,情绪 (才思敏 激动的 捷); he always has an answer ready when we 2. n.交流→interactv.相互作用;交 ask him questions. 流;合作 V.重点句型 3. adj.残忍的→crueltyn.残忍,残酷 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 4. adv.温和地;轻柔地→gentleadj.温 1.make十宾语十宾语补足语 和的;文雅的 His informal but sophisticated style of writing v.结束,终止→conclusionn.结论 in both Chinese and English, 6. n.作曲家→composevt. 作曲;创作 II.重点短语 (使他成为他那一代最有影响力的作家之一). 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 2.while引导让步状语从句 1. Humour could not only entertain but also new (使人理解) sensitive or emotive issues. (虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像 ·16. Unit 1 Laugh out loud 当时那么有趣),their authors understood that (把错误的单词划掉). humour could not only entertain but also throw 4.the way十定语从句 new light on sensitive or emotive issues In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was 3.不定式作表语 (他走路 All you have to do is 的方式)when he was acting as the Tramp,who is his most famous character. 新知讲解 tell off斥责,责骂 story, which cheered up all the audience (2) He concluded ·tell sb/sthapart区分开某人/某物 their remarks that tell...from...把......与......区分开 they were not in favour of the plan. (3) ·blame sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而责备 , it was your generous help 某人 and kindness that scoldsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而斥责 某人 总之,正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习 和生活既特别又快乐。 (1)The teacher blamed them constantly (4) We can safely more whispering in English class. practice is essential to our daily study (2)The boy was scolded by his mother for 我们可以有把握地得出结论,更多的练习对我们的 (play) practical jokes all the time (3) The teenage boys 日常学习至关重要。 because of their rude remarks. fall behind不能按时完成(工作):落后 那些十几岁的男孩因出言不逊而受到斥责。 fall behindwith没有及时做,拖欠(付款) (4)The two brothers are so much alike that thei fallapart破裂;崩溃 own mother can hardly fall over被......绊倒;摔倒 兄弟俩那么相似以至于他们的妈妈很难把他们区 fallon适逢(某日) 分开。 falloff跌落;数量减少;质量下降 concludev.结束,终止;得出结论,断定 (1)I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and (conclusionn.结论) last night. (2) The newly built bridge because it . conclude... with...以.....结束...... was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. conclude... by doing...以做......结束...... (3)(应用文写作之节日介绍)顾名思义,中秋节是 to conclude总之,最后 在农历八月十五。 conclude...from...从......中推断出...... The Mid-Autumn Festival, as the name suggests. conclude(from sth)that从句(根据......)下结 论......;推断出...... ·inconclusion总之;最后 remarkn.言论;意见,评论vt.评论,谈论 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得 出结论 (remarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的;显著的 a funny (1) She concluded her speech remarkablyadv,非凡地;显著地) .17. 高中同步讲练测·一线调研 英语·选择性必修第一册·WY · make a remark/remarks on/upon就.....发表 whisperv.悄声说,低语n.低语;耳语 评论 ·whisper(sth)to sb对某人小声说(某事) · remark on/upon就......发表评论 whisper(to sb)that... 对某人小声说...... remark that..评论.....;谈到..... It is/was whispered that ...据秘密传闻......,有 (1) The book given by the employer, which was 人私下说..... (remark) insights, was well filled with · in a whisper=in whispers耳语地,低声地 worth reading. (1) As we can see, the man whispers (2)The manager (remark) that he would her daughter beside the stage to cheer her up. make efforts to cheer up the workers. (2) was whispered that the sentence (3)As is known to all, it is impolite to was too complicated to understand. (3) They stood in the passage talking about it in 众所周知,对别人的私事发表评论是不礼貌的 whisper, grinning from ear to ear. spotn.地点,处所;斑点;污迹vt,看见,注意 (4) The two barbers sat at the back of the room. 到,发现 那两个理发师坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 ·put sbon the spot使某人尴尬;使某人为难 (5)It murmured in a soft voice on the spot/scene当场;在现场 ·spot sbdoing sth发现某人正在做某事 它在温柔低语,就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语 be spotted with满是......斑点 (1) All the audience present could feel that his 状语从句的省略 rude remarks put the clown the spot. 【教材原句】For instance,while on a lecturing tour (2) Upon entering the room, she spotted the barber of the United States,Z Twain went into a barber's (shave) himself in front of the mirror. shop togeta haircut anda shave. 比如,有一次在 (3) When the man who worked in a circus arrived 美国做巡回演讲的时候,马克·吐温走进一家理发 at the destination, he found his boots were spotted 店去理发和刮脸。 mud. “while on a lecturing tour of the United States" (4)The amusement park sits on the exact spot 为时间状语从句的省略,补充完整为whilehe there used to be a deserted land. was on a lecturing tour of the United States。 (5)(读后续写之动作描写)Mac一发现一只凶恶 状语从句的省略有两种形式: 的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句 狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。 中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一 过起省略。 he found out his can of bear spray and fired the (2)当从句中主谓部分为“it十be动词”时,可将it spray at the wolf, trying to frighten the wolf 和be动词省略。 away. (1)While (wait) at the bus stop, she [用法点拨] met the famous professor. spot作动词时,其过去式、过去分词均为spotted (2) If I am accepted, I will introduce Chinese 当spot表示地点,并在后面的定语从句中作地点 painting skills to visitors, which can help them 状语时,要用where引导该从句。 know more about Chinese culture. ·18. Unit 1 Laugh out loud! , I will introduce Chinese painting (2)英语中,以below,here,there, in, out,up. skills to visitors, which can help them know more down,away,back,now,then等副词开头的 about Chinese culture 句子,如果主语是名词,常用完全倒装。 (③) , I realised how hard it was to work (3)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时,为加强语 in the fields under a hot sun. 气,常用完全倒装。 工作期间,我意识到烈日下在田间劳作是多么 (1) Present at the meeting (be) Mr 辛苦。 Green and many other linguists. (4) . the composer always turns to his (2)Out he dashes to the finishing line. And here friends for help. (come) our champion(冠军)and hero! 遇到困难时,这位作曲家总是向他的朋友求助。 (3) A cat spotted with black and white patterns 8 完全倒装 rushed out from under the bed. 【教材原句】Then along came a tiger. 然后来了一 →Out spotted with black and white 只老虎。 patterns from under the bed. 副词Then放在句首,句子用完全倒装,将came移 (4) 到主语atiger的前面。英语中使用完全倒装的常 on how to have a balance between a part-time job 见情况(句子的主语必须是名词,不能是代词): and study. (1)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语或状语,或使上 这里有如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。 下文紧密衔接时,有时需要完全倒装。 Writing-Writing Period 4 about a comedian 本共共33共3共3 课文理解 Task 1 课文结构梳理 知层次结构 Read the blog and do the following exercises General introduction a British actor, filmmaker, and 1. He was one of the best 2. actors of his time because he knew how to use his Why I like him and facial 4. 3. to make people laugh. My favourite work The power of his works is not only in his 6. , but also in the stories and My comments , he created. Task 2 课文细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1. What is Charlie Chaplin famous for? A. His black and white costumes. B. His being a police and composer. .19.