Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark基础巩固练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 基础巩固练习 一、根据首字母填空 1. —Why did John look unhappy? —Because he f________ the exam. 2. She was very happy as she s________ in passing the test. 3. The little child was a________ not to go across the street alone a moment ago. 4. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other E________ cities to your mind? 5. The little girl is afraid of singing in front of the whole class because of her s________. 6. My grandfather’s optimism (乐观) has a great i________ on me in my life. 7. —More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year. —That’s true. It has become the p________ of China. 8. As a teacher, Mr. Green has t________ of work to do on the first day of the new term. 9. I’m not seriously hurt, so please don’t w________ about me. 10. —I am really n________ before the competition. —Take it easy. You are the best. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese. 2. Mary ________ (很少) plays sports, so she is heavier and heavier. 3. China is an _______ (亚洲的) country. 4. We are _____ (骄傲的) that Beijing is known as the world’s first “Double Olympic City”. 5. The Beijing Olympics 2022 shows the power of China and it’s the _______ (骄傲) of Chinese people. 6. There is a great __________ (许多) of information about MH370 on the Internet these days. 7. My parents are ________ (自豪) of everything good that I do . 8. Confucius’s ideas still _____（影响）us greatly. 9. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life. 10. As a Chinese, I ________ our country and people. (为……骄傲；感到自豪) 三、单项选择 1. —I’m sorry I can’t remember ________ when to hold the party. —It doesn’t matter. Ask your friends later. A. quickly B. wisely C. luckily D. exactly 2. It is a tradition of our school that teachers go to the students’ homes and talk with their parents ________ to know their troubles better. A. in return B. in public C. in person D. in secret 3. Ms. Wang is already in her eighties, but she still grows vegetables ________ in her garden. A. in need B. in person C. in silence 4. Lang Lang’s father was a major ________ in his life. A. interview B. introduction C. influence 5. ________, schools should improve their education quality and not push the students into tutoring(辅导) courses. A. In person B. In general C. In public 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Will you please give me an _______（introduce）to the art museum? 2. The boy used to be short, ______ now he’s tall. 3. My mother used to ________（take）a bus to work. 4. A reporter from CCTV ________（interview）the famous singer now. 5. Tom studies _______（hard）than he used to. 四、完成句子 1. 你无法想象通往成功的路有多难。 You can never imagine _________ _________ the road _______ success is. 2. 你过去个子矮，是吗？ You _______ to be short, _______ /_________ you? 3. 他过去个子真矮。 He _________ ________ _______ really short. 4. 是的，当他跟女孩说话时脸总会变红！ Yeah, his face always _______ red ________ he talked to girls! 5. 自从我们上次见面已经有三年了。 _______ _________ three years ________ we last met. 五、翻译句子 1. 我爷爷过去常常晚饭后看报纸，但他现在习惯于和奶奶散步。 2. 你过去戴眼镜吗？不，我不戴。（used to do） 3. 我将会在将来的某个时候实现我的梦想。（achieve+梦想；in the future；sometime） 4. 你干在我们的面前唱一首歌吗？（dare to do sth） 5. 随着她的情况转好，她敢于在同学面前唱歌了，紧接着在整个学校面前。（dare to do sth；in front of ;and then for the whole...） 一、根据首字母填空 1. 答案：failed 解析：根据 “Why did John look unhappy?” 可知，他考试不及格。fail the exam 表示 “考试不及格”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，fail 的过去式是 failed，故填 failed。 2. 答案：succeeded 解析：根据 “she was very happy” 可知，她成功通过了考试。succeed in doing sth. 表示 “成功做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式是 succeeded，故填 succeeded。 3. 答案：afraid 解析：根据 “not to go across the street alone” 可知，小孩害怕独自过马路。be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，故填 afraid。 4. 答案：European 解析：根据 “When you think of Venice” 可知，提到威尼斯会联想到其他欧洲城市。European 表示 “欧洲的”，修饰名词 cities，故填 European。 5. 答案：shyness 解析：根据 “is afraid of singing in front of the whole class” 可知，小女孩因为害羞不敢在全班同学面前唱歌。her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shy 的名词是 shyness，故填 shyness。 6. 答案：influence 解析：根据 “My grandfather’s optimism” 可知，爷爷的乐观对 “我” 有很大影响。have a great influence on 表示 “对…… 有很大影响”，故填 influence。 7. 答案：pride 解析：根据 “More and more people come to visit the Great Wall every year.” 可知，长城成了中国的骄傲。the pride of 表示 “…… 的骄傲”，故填 pride。 8. 答案：tons 解析：tons of 表示 “大量的，许多的”，根据 “work to do on the first day of the new term” 可知，新学期第一天格林先生有大量工作要做，故填 tons。 9. 答案：worry 解析：根据 “I’m not seriously hurt” 可知，让对方不要担心 “我”。worry about 表示 “担心”，please 后接动词原形，故填 worry。 10. 答案：nervous 解析：根据 “before the competition” 以及 “Take it easy. You are the best.” 可知，比赛前很紧张。be nervous 表示 “紧张的”，故填 nervous。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. 答案：pride 解析：“骄傲” 英文是 pride，the pride of 表示 “…… 的骄傲”，故填 pride。 2. 答案：seldom 解析：“很少” 英文是 seldom，在句中作状语，故填 seldom。 3. 答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲的” 英文是 Asian，在句中作定语修饰名词 country，故填 Asian。 4. 答案：proud 解析：“骄傲的” 英文是 proud，be proud that... 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，故填 proud。 5. 答案：pride 解析：同第 1 题，“骄傲” 用 pride，the pride of 表示 “…… 的骄傲”，故填 pride。 6. 答案：deal 解析：“许多” 可以用 a great deal of 表示，修饰不可数名词 information，故填 deal。 7. 答案：proud 解析：“自豪的” 英文是 proud，be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到自豪”，故填 proud。 8. 答案：influence 解析：“影响” 英文是 influence，作动词，主语 Confucius’s ideas 是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 influence。 9. 答案：deal 解析：“处理” 用 deal，deal with 表示 “处理”，how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，故填 deal。 10. 答案：am proud of 解析：“为…… 骄傲；感到自豪” 用 be proud of，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，故填 am proud of。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：D 解析：quickly 意为 “迅速地”；wisely 意为 “明智地”；luckily 意为 “幸运地”；exactly 意为 “确切地”。根据 “Ask your friends later” 可知，记不确切聚会时间，故选 D。 2. 答案：C 解析：in return 意为 “作为回报”；in public 意为 “公开地”；in person 意为 “亲自”；in secret 意为 “秘密地”。老师亲自去学生家里和家长交谈，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：in need 意为 “在困难中”；in person 意为 “亲自”；in silence 意为 “沉默地”。王女士八十多岁了，但仍然亲自在花园里种菜，故选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：interview 意为 “采访”；introduction 意为 “介绍”；influence 意为 “影响”。郎朗的父亲在他的生活中是一个主要的影响因素，故选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：In person 意为 “亲自”；In general 意为 “一般来说”；In public 意为 “公开地”。一般来说，学校应该提高教育质量，故选 B。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：introduction 解析：an 是不定冠词，后接名词单数，introduce 是动词，其名词是 introduction，故填 introduction。 2. 答案：but 解析：前后句是转折关系，用 but 连接，故填 but。 3. 答案：take 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，故填 take。 4. 答案：is interviewing 解析：根据 now 可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语 A reporter 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，interview 的现在分词是 interviewing，故填 is interviewing。 5. 答案：harder 解析：根据 than 可知，用比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder，故填 harder。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：how difficult; to 解析：“多困难” 用 how difficult，“通往…… 的路” 用 the road to，故填 how difficult; to。 2. 答案：used; didn't; usedn't 解析：used to 的反意疑问句有两种形式：didn't + 主语；usedn't + 主语，故填 used; didn't; usedn't。 3. 答案：used to be 解析：“过去常常是” 用 used to be，故填 used to be。 4. 答案：turned; when 解析：“变红” 用 turn red，根据 “talked” 可知，用一般过去时，turn 的过去式是 turned；“当…… 时候” 用 when 引导时间状语从句，故填 turned; when。 5. 答案：It's been; since 解析：“It's been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”，故填 It's been; since。 五、翻译句子 1. 答案：My grandfather used to read newspapers after dinner, but now he is used to taking a walk with my grandmother. 解析：“过去常常做某事” 用 used to do sth.，“看报纸” 是 read newspapers，“习惯于做某事” 用 be used to doing sth.，“散步” 是 take a walk，故翻译为 My grandfather used to read newspapers after dinner, but now he is used to taking a walk with my grandmother. 2. 答案：—Did you use to wear glasses? —No, I didn't. 解析：“过去戴眼镜” 用 used to wear glasses，一般疑问句借助助动词 did，used 还原为 use，否定回答用 No, I didn't，故翻译为 —Did you use to wear glasses? —No, I didn't. 3. 答案：I will achieve my dream sometime in the future. 解析：“实现梦想” 用 achieve one's dream，“在将来的某个时候” 用 sometime in the future，句子用一般将来时，故翻译为 I will achieve my dream sometime in the future. 4. 答案：Do you dare to sing a song in front of us? 解析：“敢于做某事” 用 dare to do sth.，“在我们面前” 用 in front of us，句子用一般现在时，借助助动词 do，故翻译为 Do you dare to sing a song in front of us? 5. 答案：As her situation got better, she dared to sing in front of her classmates and then for the whole school. 解析：“随着她的情况转好” 用 As her situation got better，“敢于做某事” 用 dare to do sth.，“在同学面前” 用 in front of her classmates，“在整个学校面前” 用 for the whole school，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故翻译为 As her situation got better, she dared to sing in front of her classmates and then for the whole school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$