Unit 5 On the Road Understanding ideas 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Understanding Ideas Unit 5 On the road (1)翻译 ：__________________________________________________ 本句中there were over 200,000 people reading my blog 为 “there be sb/sth+(2)_________ 动词”结构。　 不到18个月,就有20多万人阅读了我的博客! 非谓语 1.In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! “there be sb / sth+非谓语动词”结构: (1)There be sb / sth doing 表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行。 (2)There be sb / sth done表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。 (3)There be sb / sth to do 通常表示动作尚未发生。 在“there be sth to do”结构中,当sth与其后的不定式为被动关系时,用主动或被动形式均可。 2 完成句子 (1)Hurry up! ______________________for us to catch up with the last bus. 快点!没有多少时间给我们赶上最后一班车。  (2)There is still much_________________________. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这个事。 　 　　 There is little time left to discuss/to be discussed 3 2.In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true... 2013 年，我决定实现自己的梦想…… be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 【单词积累】 （1）determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的；有决心的 be determined that... 决心…… （2）determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事 determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 （3）determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 单句语法填空 （1）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined ________（settle）in China. （2）He was 　　（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated. （3）She gave me a 　　（determine）look— the kind that said she would not change her mind. （4）Her encouragement determined me 　　（carry）on with the work. （5）I have determined 　 going to the countryside after graduating from college. （6）It takes hard work and 　　 （determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve. to settle 　 determined 　 determined 　 to carry 　 on 　 determination 　 come true 实现 come true 是不及物动词,没有被动语态; realize 是及物动词,有被动语态。 6 come true be realized realize my dream challenge n. 挑战 v. 挑战; 向……发起挑战 challenge sb to do sth　向某人挑战某事 a challenge to sth 对……的挑战 give a challenge 发起挑战 take up / accept a challenge 接受挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战 3.It was a challenging job, but I did it. 这是一项富有挑战性的工作,但我做到了。 单句填空 (1)Some children want to challenge__________ (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.  (2)Mike found a __________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer.  challenging themselves 8 译:_____________________________________________________ ———————— spend time/money on sth/in doing sth “(2)_____________________”,句中的in可以(3)_______。  现在,我每个月花三周的时间旅行,并且有超过46.4万的 粉丝在网上关注我。　 在……上花费时间/金钱　 省略 4.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. (1)“spend time / money on sth” 表示“在某方面花费时间/钱”,介词on后接名词或代词。 (2)“sth / doing sth costs (sb) +money / time” 表示“某物/做某事花了(某人)多少钱/时间”。 (3)“It takes sb +time+to do sth” 表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 9 完成句子 (1)Where do you plan to _____________________? 你打算去哪里度假?  (2)He _____________________________things that don't matter. 他在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。  (3)It took _______________________________there. It was a three-hour journey. 我们花了很长时间才到那里。这是一段三小时的旅程。 spend your holiday spends too much time on us quite a long time to get 单句语法填空 （4）［词汇复现］David has spent a lot of time 　　　（make）arrangements for the tour recently. （5）The girl liked the latest fashions and spent ＄200 　a new dress. （6）On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour______（drive）to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles. （7）Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay ___ it. making 　 on 　 to drive for 　 10 5.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. 我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢 【归纳拓展】 fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（表动作） be in love with 爱上，喜欢（表状态） fall asleep 入睡（表动作） be asleep 在睡觉（表状态） 以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。 单句填空 (1)After that,the prince and the talented girl fell _____love.  (2)They________ (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.  (3)She has been in love ______Tom for two years.  in had been with 完成句子 (1)It is said that young Hawkins _______________________Sally Brown. 据说,年轻的霍金斯爱上了沙利·布朗。   (2)He _____________________Mary for 12 years up till now. 他与玛丽相爱至今有12年了。  has fallen in love with has been in love with 12 (1)翻译: _________________________________________________________________ 该句使用“比较级+than anywhere else”结构,表示(2)________意义。 那里非常美丽,你在那里比在其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚 的原始风情。　 最高级　 6.It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. 表示最高级意义的常用结构: (1)比较级+than＋ (2)否定词与比较级连用表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等 any other ＋单数名词 （all）the other＋复数名词 anyone else any of the other＋复数名词 the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 13 Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)This child works _________________________in the class. 这个孩子比班里的其他任何同学学习都更努力。  (2)Your story is perfect; ______________________________ . 你的故事太完美了,我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。  (3)As far as I'm concerned, ___________________________ in our daily life. 就我个人而言,在我们的日常生活中没有比身体健康更重要的了。  harder than anyone else I've never heard a better one before nothing is more important than health 14 Ⅱ.同义句转换 Tom is taller than any other student in our class. (1)Tom is taller than ____________________in our class.  (2)Tom is taller than_________________________in our class.  (3)Tom is taller than ______________________in our class.  (4)Tom is taller than_________________in our class.  all the other students　 any of the other students the rest of students　 anyone else 15 7.The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched. 特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。 in particular 尤其，特别，格外 in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同： in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。 be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔 be particular to 是……特有的 单句语法填空 （1）The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture__ particular. （2）She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too particular 　 her job. （3）The hotel wasn’t 　　　　（particular） good，but I had stayed in many worse hotels. 完成句子 （4）She 　　　 　　　　　　（对……很挑剔）the quality of the produce. in 　 about 　 particularly 　 is very particular about 　 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› to improve 　 opportunities 　 to thank 　 8.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然。 take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事 【归纳拓展】 have opportunity 有机会 take/use opportunity 把握/ 利用机会 miss/lose an opportunity 错过/ 失去机会 give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会 provide an opportunity 提供一个机会 单句语法填空 （1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity________（improve）herself. （2）Our company provides equal 　 　　　（opportunity）for women. （3）I’d like to take this opportunity 　　　 　（thank） my teachers for their support. 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› admire at　　　　　　对……感到羡慕 admire for 因……而称赞…… admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 in admiration of 观赏;赞美 with admiration 羡慕地 admire vt.欣赏;钦佩 admire 后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。 admire 后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说“admire sb to do...”,可用“admire sb for doing...”。 单句填空 (1)Maria looked at the skirt ______ admiration.  (2)His friends admired ____his sudden success.  (3)He won the ____________(admire) of people.  with　 at admiration 19 on 　 have an impact on/impact on 　 has a bad impact on one’s health 　 9.I use my photography to make an impact on people... 我通过照片影响他人…… make an impact on 对……产生影响 【归纳拓展】 have an impact/effect/influence on 对……有影响 an impact against 对……的冲击 affect/influence sb./sth. 对……有影响 单句语法填空 （1）The teachers’ words always make a deep impact 　　a student’s future career. 完成句子 （2）How will the war 　 　　　　　　　 　　　（影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people? （3）To tell the truth，smoking_____________________________（对人的健康有不好的影响）. 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› when it comes to... 说到……，在……方面（to 是介词） 【归纳拓展】 come to 共计；达到；苏醒 come up to 达到（标准等）；比得上 come on 赶快；加油 come about 发生，产生 come over 来访，拜访 come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现 come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知 come up 走近；出现；被提到 come up with 提出，想出（主意、答案） 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 完成句子 （1）In fact， 　　　　　　　　　（在…… 方面）the art of war，ants have no equal. 单句语法填空 （2）When 　　comes to maths，he is a little weak. （3）She came 　　an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （4）The argument came 　 　 when they talked about politics. （5）Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012， his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come 　　. when it comes to it 　 across about 　 out 　 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 10.When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。 make a comment about/on 对……作出评论 comment n. 评论；议论　v. 评论；发表意见 have a comment 有意见要发表 give/offer comments 给出/ 提出意见 get/receive comments 收到意见 without comment 不予评论 no comment 无可奉告（通常用于回答记者的提问） comment on 对……作出评论 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 单句语法填空 （1）She refused to make a comment 　　　 the incident. （2）He was annoyed and refused to comment 　 the award. 完成句子 （3）She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对……进行了有益的评论）my work. （4）We are just 　　　　　　（评论）how well you look. （5）—Will you resign，sir? — 　　　　　　　　（无可奉告）！ about/on 　 on 　 made helpful comments about/ on 　 commenting on 　　 No comment 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 11.This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 【学法点拨】习惯于（做）某事 be used to（doing）sth. 强调状态 become/get used to（doing）sth. 强调动作 【词语辨析】 be used to（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事” used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，强调现在不这样了。 be used to do sth.“被用来做某事” to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 单句语法填空 （1）The country life he was used to 　　 　　（change）greatly since last year. （2）Mr Smith used 　 　　　（smoke）heavily but he has given it up. （3）The way he did it was different from what we were used 　　. （4）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used 　　　　　（search）for survivors in an earthquake. 完成句子 （5）He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）in the morning. （6）The girl 　　　　　 　（过去很害羞），but is gradually getting active in group work. has changed 　 to smoke 　 to 　 to search 　 is used to taking regular exercise 　 used to be 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› become familiar with 变得熟悉…… 【归纳拓展】 （sb.）be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. （某人）（变得）熟悉某人/ 某物 （sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所熟悉 look/sound familiar 看起来/ 听起来熟悉 be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好 单句语法填空 （1）I am familiar 　　　 his style of design. =His style of design is familiar 　　　　 me. 完成句子 （2）She is not only gifted in music but also 　　　　　　　（熟悉） all kinds of musical instruments. （3）The musician，Mr Liu 　　　　　　　　 　（为……所熟悉）almost everyone in China. with to 　 familiar with 　 is familiar to 　 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 12.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution. 如果 我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。 aware adj. 意识到的，知道的 搭配：make sb. aware of/that... 使某人意识到…… be/become aware of/that... 知道……，意识到…… so/as far as I’m aware 据我所知 【单词积累】 （1）awareness n. 认识，意识 raise the awareness of... 提高……的意识 arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人对……的意识 （2）unaware adj. 未察觉的，不知道的 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 单句语法填空 （1）［2017·浙江卷］At the sight of the scene，they were aware 　　what had happened. （2）Are you aware 　　　　 there is danger? 完成句子 （3）［2018·江苏卷］The customers ___________________ （没有意识到）eating more than usual. （4）They suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　 （意识到）people looking at them. （5）People should 　　　　　　　　　　　　（提高……的意识）environmental protection. of 　 that 　 aren’t aware of/are unaware of became aware of 　 raise the awareness of 　 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road ‹#› 1. 在那时 2. 拍照片 3. 不到... 4. 首先 5.将...视为： 6. 开始做... 7. 得到薪水 8. 付出有回报 1. at that time 2. take pictures / photos 3. in less than + 时间段 4. at first 5. regard /consider/ treat / think /see....as 6. start / begin to do / doing 7. get paid 8. pay off 9. 决定做某事 10.实现某人的梦想 11. 花时间做某事 花时间在某事上 12. 尤其美丽 13. 抓住一切机会做某事 14. 尤其，特别 15. 强迫某人做某事 decide to do / be determined to do/make up one's mind to do /make a decision to do make one's dream come true/ realise one's dream spend time ( in ) doing sth spend time on sth extremely beautiful take every opportunity to do sth in particular force sb to do 16. 喜欢做 17. 对... 有影响 18. 谈到，谈及 19. 接近 20. 对...做出评价 21. 习惯做某事 22. 过去常常做某事 23. 被用来做某事 24. 对...熟悉 25.使她成为一个危险 26. 使某人意识到 enjoy doing have / make an influence / impact/ effect on when it comes to = speaking of (be) close to make an comment on be / get used to doing used to do be used to do be familiar with make her a danger make sb. aware of $$