2025届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期一模英语试题

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sorts of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, that new super hero movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week. okay? It's showing on tuesday and thursday. Let's go on thursday. I play football on mondays. Is on tuesdays perfect? Let's do IT. Good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. Okay, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles, then you can submit your order through the site, too. Jeremy, europe is amazing. Oh, Sally, that's so cool. What's the best place that he went to? It's hard to choose. I really love paris and madrid, but IT has to be Venus as the architecture is just breathtaking. Hey, tom, are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? No, that's closed. I'm going to the desert shop by the bookstore on the next street. Do you mind if I go with you? Not at all. I feel longer going by myself anyway. Jack, mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over some client data. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个的小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving . me a hand anytime you look like. you know what you're doing. my dads and mechanic. So he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think it'll make much longer? Just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road. I can't believe my car died. Thanks for giving . me a hand anytime you look like. you know what you're doing. my dad and mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. Do you think it'll make much longer. just another couple of minutes and you'll be able to hit the road? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you reviewed the application letter of Stephen Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed, won pretty big contracts from a big international trade last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? Have you reviewed the application letter of Stephen Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. I have noticed won pretty big contracts from a big international trade last year. Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? Actually, i'll be out of town next week. So why don't we set up a schedule in the following week? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Abo, I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment. Flow because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know that would . actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some color board boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, i'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come back to you later. Poo, I heard about your promotion in today's regular meeting. congratulations. When do you start your new position? Thanks very much. I start on monday. Things are a little busy at the moment. Flow, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. I just took charge of the office supplies. So if you need anything to help you pack, let me know that . would actually be very helpful. I can't believe how many things i've collected over the years. Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? Sure, you can. Oh, i'm supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I'll come back to you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting? Is marry . here in this coffee shop? There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a music call. We considered IT, but IT wasn't available then then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is? IT a local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser i'm organizing is going to be a big event. Where are you hosting? Is marry . here in this coffee shop. There's space for live music, food and lots of activities for kids. Oh, I assumed you would do IT at a music. All we considered IT, but IT wasn't available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it's more family friendly. Yeah, that makes sense. And I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is IT a . local animal shelter? I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. That's awesome. What can I do to help? Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music, you know, a lot of bans. And I was thinking, maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. Sure, i'd be happy to help out. I'll see what I can do. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic in caro as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lecture, and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew. With that, I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on Carol due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily, I became accustomed to the life in caro. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing my self in the culture and getting to know the locals, and even negotiating at a local market highlights. We're being invited to a traditional arabic c meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. Good evening, everyone. I recently learned arabic and caro as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our eric lecturer. And as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew. With that, I considered studying in the middle east, but ultimately decided on caro due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some chAllenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily, I became accustom to the life in caro. Gradually, the biggest chAllenge of learning arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these chAllenges, learning arabic c has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing my self in the culture and getting to know the locals, and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional arabic meal at one of the locals home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways I encourage others to consider, involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试题(YL)-第 1页-（共 10页） 雅礼中学 2025届高三一模试卷 英 语 命题人：高三英语教研组 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 3. What is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 英语试题(YL)-第 2页-（共 10页） 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pack his belongings. C. Start a new position. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Contact some bands. B. Contribute some money. C. Organize some activities. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a local meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 英语试题(YL)-第 3页-（共 10页） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A 、B、C和 D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter.What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 21．What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A．It saves money. B．It covers all the routes. C．It makes your tour easy. D．It helps to reduce accidents. 22．What does the activity offer travellers? A．Locks against theft. B．Facilities to keep healthy. C．Assistance for the disabled. D．Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 23．When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A．After online confirmation. B．One day ahead of the tour. C．The moment the tour starts. D．Twenty four hours after booking. B Black Myth: Wukong is one of the most highly anticipated Chinese video games ever, a premium title with a blockbuster- worthy budget that emphasizes the country’s push to become a global cultural power. The game’s release is a landmark moment for China’s gaming industry. It is considered China’s first “AAA” title, a big- budget, global game with sophisticated gameplay and 英语试题(YL)-第 4页-（共 10页） advanced visuals. Within hours of its release, there were more than 1.5million people playing it on Steam, making it the No.1 game on the online platform. Black Myth: Wuhong is adapted from the16th- century Chinese classic novel Journey to the West. The game’s main character is inspired by Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, who battles opponents with a magic iron bar. China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console (主机游戏 ) or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers. In recent years, the industry in China has faced significant challenges. The government has implemented strict regulations to control gaming due to concerns that children could become addicted and negatively influenced. For example, Beijing has introduced rules that prohibit young people from playing games online on school days and impose strict time limits on gaming during weekends and holidays. But the game’s launch lit up national pride. One Chinese media outlet noted that the game’s default language is Chinese and added, “It feels so good.” The global interest in the game also highlighted China’s push to exercise its “soft power.” The novel that it is based on is considered one of China’s four great classics. The game also depicts important cultural landmarks throughout China. “The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article. 24．What do we know about Black Myth: Wukong? A．It focuses on basic gameplay elements. B．It shifts China’s gaming towards consoles. C．It features a world born of pure imagination. D．It acts as a landmark for adapting Chinese myth. 25．What challenge has China’s gaming industry faced recently? A．Insufficient budget for game development. B．Increasing popularity of smartphone games. C．China’s lack of emphasis on cultural soft power. D．Government measures to restrict youth gaming time. 26．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The game targets Western audience with its cultural themes. B．The game is a big step in showing Chinese culture worldwide. C．The game’s success is a way to boost China’s economic growth. D．The game strengthens national pride by highlighting Chinese culture. 27．What can be the best title of the text? A．Black Myth: Wukong as a Cultural Ambassador B．The Impact of Gaming Industry on China’s Youth C．The Impact of Gaming Industry on Chinese Culture D．Black Myth: Wukong’s Influence on Game Mechanics 英语试题(YL)-第 5页-（共 10页） C Nearly every weekend this summer, a rising senior and small business owner, Vic Cohen together with his schoolmates could be found with their stand decorated with a variety of handmade chainmail jewelry (链甲珠宝). Cohen only began making chainmail jewelry in April with no previous experience in jewelry making. Stuck on campus until long past the end of the semester, Cohen found themselves looking for something to keep them occupied, which led to them searching for courses online and on Pinterest after getting initial inspiration from Etsy. “This was the first time I learned how to like an actual craft and like multiple dimensions of it,” Cohen said. “This also lighted my passion for business. This idea originally started out only for my friends. And because I wanted them to get cool jewelry without having to break the bank.” Cohen began selling their jewelry to friends and on Instagram, and eventually at art markets: around town. These markets have also been Cohen’s entry into Rochester’s dynamic art community attracting University of Rochester students, students on other campuses, and young professionals in the city. This has allowed them to learn from each other and improve on their art by learning different skills and employing different tips and tricks in their pieces. Cohen has connected with Rochester Institute of Technology and Middlesex Community College students, learning that the former institution has a jewelry- making major and meeting students within the major. “They’ve praised my work, which is absolutely crazy,” Cohen said. “This has unintentionally been a great way to make friends.” These connections led to them getting the chance to host a beginner chainmail class themselves. “I know I’m capable of teaching other people and it’s really fun to share my love for this because as a STEM major, I get so wrapped up in it, and being able to find a way out is nice.” After graduation, Cohen plans to apply to different graduate schools and continue their small business on the side. “I want this to remain something I love,” Cohen said. 28．What inspired Cohen to start the business? A．His previous experience. B．The thought of getting busy. C．His passion for jewelry making. D．The inspiration from online courses. 29．What can we know about Cohen’s chainmail jewelry? A．It is reasonably priced. B．It was initially sold online. C．It is professionally designed. D．It was first intended for credits. 30．What can people do in Rochester’s art community? A．Attend courses of jewelry making. B．Raise their skills in making jewelry. C．Gain admission to the jewelry major. D．Achieve a goal of gaining treasure. 31．Why did Cohen teach other people to make jewelry? A．To show the love for art. B．To share a way of relief. C．To realize his dream of helping others. D．To display his talent in making jewelry. D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. 英语试题(YL)-第 6页-（共 10页） We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32．According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A．When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B．When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it” . C．When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” . D．When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 33．Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind? A．Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect. B．Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent. C．AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded. D．Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI. 34．What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A．Ambiguous B．Conservative. C．Skeptical. D．Approving. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B．AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C．AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D．Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 英语试题(YL)-第 7页-（共 10页） 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game. 36 You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. 37 Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. 38 A guest in someone else’s home. 39 Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊 瑚). 40 Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world. A．All of a sudden, you’re the outsider. B．Everything here has its place and purpose. C．This is what living in the present feels like. D．Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”. E．Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F．Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G．Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的 A 、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didn’t know when or how he got to America, 41 maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow (割) your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were 42 , but how could I 43 a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded. 44 , my wife assumed I had 45 him. I told her of my 46 the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for 47 . The next two days were busy, and I forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to 48 some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the 英语试题(YL)-第 8页-（共 10页） yard and took care of any little 49 . He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice (学徒 ) ,” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 50 blueprints and micrometers (千分尺). Therefore, he took a 51 in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our 52 meeting spot, much heavier than he used to be and taking on a look of 53 . He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it — he 54 it himself. Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung (横 档 ) of the ladder. He began in the 55 . Tony’s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. 41．A．swam B．cycled C．drove D．jogged 42．A．special B．boring C．ordinary D．difficult 43．A．give away B．turn away C．pass away D．cheer up 44．A．Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Apparently D．Accidentally 45．A．hired B．tended C．scared D．promoted 46．A．impression B．experience C．doubt D．anxiety 47．A．trouble B．award C．pay D．leave 48．A．bring in B．leave out C．work out D．carry through 49．A．tasks B．kids C．animals D．arguments 50．A．read B．replace C．claim D．draw 51．A．rise B．cut C．step D．break 52．A．casual B．memorable C．formal D．familiar 53．A．astonishment B．confidence C．amusement D．confusion 54．A．discovered B．acknowledged C．deserved D．created 55．A．office B．school C．settlement D．basement 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained 56 (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 57 (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 58 (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 59 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 60 a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 61 shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 62 (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 63 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 64 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 65 element of surprise to the dining experience. 英语试题(YL)-第 9页-（共 10页） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周六你校将迎来十周年校庆活动。请你给外籍老师 Tom 发一封邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动。内容包括： 1. 告知活动安排； 2. 期待参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150左右。 After finishing my first marathon, I felt I could conquer(征服 ) anything. As I rested my aching legs, I read a friend’s article about a 70.3 triathlon (铁人三项 )she had completed. She described the race as fun. Her story inspired me — should I attempt a triathlon myself? I liked running, but cycling and swimming weren’t my strengths I had always categorized the triathlon as one of those things I’ll never do. However, encouraged by my marathon success, I found a 70.3 triathlon and registered. I told my coach that my goal was to finish the race within 7 hours. She thought I might make it if I followed a training plan. Training, however, was tough. Every day, I had a big workout that left me exhausted. Many times I considered quitting. But I wanted to push myself and try something challenging. So I persevered with the training plan. Finally, the race day arrived. I stood on the beach in the early morning. Three triathlon races were being held that day, and I had signed up for the longest — the 70.3 triathlon: a 1.2- mile swim, a 56- mile bike ride, and a 13.1- mile run. People around me wore fancy triathlon suits and waterproof watches. “Are you doing the 70.3 triathlon?” I asked. To my surprise, they were all competing in the shorter races. I started panicking Everyone looked younger and fitter than I was. I walked through the crowds until I found another 70.3 competitor —a strong man who was young enough to be my son. My anxiety increased, and I was consumed with doubt as to whether I could even complete the race. I heard thunder as rain started hitting the beach, hoping the race would get canceled. But an announcer declared the weather was improving and the race would soon begin. With no choice but to proceed, I made my way to the starting line. As I swam, I repeated to myself, “Don’t drown.” I was behind a woman who seemed to be going the same speed, so I followed her lead. Eventually, I was out of the water. 英语试题(YL)-第 10页-（共 10页） The rain stopped, and the swim was over. My day was looking up. Cheerfully, I started the bike ride. Paragraph 1: Unfortunately, minutes later, it was pouring again with strong winds. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I quickly put on dry socks, shoes, and the outfit before starting the 13.1- mile run. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语答案(YL)-1-（共 6页） 雅礼中学 2025届高三一模试卷 英语参考答案 听力答案（20x1.5=30分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A C B C B C A A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A B A B A B B C A 阅读答案（20x2.5=50分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A B B D B A D A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D B D B F C A E B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 21．根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. 可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易。 22．What’s Included 部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(”可知，这项活动为旅行者提 供了防盗锁防盗。 23．最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. ”可 知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选 B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和 中国文化之间的关系。 24．根据第三段的句子“China’s video game industry is dominated by titles played on smartphones, not big- budget console（主机游戏）or PC games that are released globally. However, Black Myth: Wukong marks a shift as it is being initially released on Sony’s PlayStation 5 and personal computers.可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。 25．第三段指出，中国游戏产业最近面临挑战：政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。 26．最后一段““The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas expansion of Chinese culture,” Yangcheng Evening News, a state- owned newspaper, wrote in an article.(可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国 文化的一大步。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和 中国文化之间的关系，所以用 A项“文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目， 与文章主题相符合。 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 STEM专业的学生 Vic Cohen开创自己的链甲 珠宝生意的故事。 28．根据第二段中可知，Cohen在网上课程获得的灵感鼓舞他开始了他的珠宝生意。 29．第二段最后一句“And because I wanted them to get cool jewelry without having to break the bank.(因为我想让他们不用倾家荡产就能得到很酷的珠宝)”可知 Cohen的链甲珠宝定价合理。 30．第三段中可知，人们在 Rochester艺术社区可以提高制作珠宝的技巧。 英语答案(YL)-2-（共 6页） 31．第三段中可知，Cohen教别人制作珠宝是为了展示对艺术的热爱。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AI在心智理论发展中的挑战及其对人类沟 通信任的影响。 32．根据第二段可知，AI不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力。由此可推知， “当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以轻松理解。 33．人类在一定程度上限制了 AI的思维理论，作者最有可能同意这个观点。 34．根据倒数第二段，作者支持开发具有心智理论的 AI，期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。 35．通读全文尤其是第一段、最后一段可知，文章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务上 超越人类，但在“读心术”（理解他人意图）方面仍显不足，强调了为 AI赋予类似人类的“心 智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理论”适合作本文标题。 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜 伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。 36．上文“On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大 脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情 况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic.承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。 37．上文“It’s hard to feel distracted (分神的) when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. 说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中 在当下。C“This is what living in the present feels like”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。 38．下文“A guest in someone else’s home.”与 A选项“All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.”语意 一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上 下文语意连贯。 39．下文“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral ”和 “Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世 界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一 部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。 40．前文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚).说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpose.的进一步 阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其 存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。 完形填空（15x1=15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B C A B C C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D B D D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫 Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情 况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为 Prentice school 的学徒，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。 英语答案(YL)-3-（共 6页） 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来 的。A. swam游泳； B. cycled骑自行车；C. drove开车； D. jogged慢跑。根据上文“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，罗马和美国中间隔着大西洋，故可能是游泳过来的， 作者这里是一种幽默的说法。故选 A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这 样一个来帮我的人呢？A. special特殊的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. ordinary一般的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生 活困难。故选 D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give away赠送；B. turn away拒绝，辞退；C. pass away去世；D. cheer up欢呼。根据下文“When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，作者让他到家里工作，不忍心拒绝他。 44．考查副词词义辨析。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Apparently显然； D. Accidentally偶然地。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，有人在家里干活，很明显，妻子认为是丈夫雇的。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hired雇用；B. tended照顾；C. scared恐吓；D. promoted 提升。根据上文“the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept and the garden weeded.”可知，他帮 作者家做了好多事，所以作者妻子认为是作者雇用了他。故选 A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历，他并没有要工资，我们认为 很奇怪。A. impression印象；B. experience经历；C. doubt怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文 “the night before”可知，这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到 Tony的经历。故选 B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. award奖品；C. pay工资； D. leave 假期。根据上文 “we thought it strange that he had not asked for”及下文“I managed to ___8___ some small weekly pay for him”可知，Tony帮作者家做了很多事，但是很奇怪他没 有向作者要工资。故选 C。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一些微薄的周薪，而他每天负责清理院子 并处理任何的小任务。A. bring in带来； B. leave out遗漏，省略；C. work out计算，解决； D. carry through帮助……渡过难关。根据下文“some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little ___9____ .”，Tony一直为作者家干活，所以尽管 生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选 C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tasks任务；B. kids孩子；C. animals动物；D. arguments 争论。根据下文“He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory.”可知，Tony帮作者做打扫院子并处理各种小任务。故选 A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑 他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read读懂；B. replace取代；C. claim声称；D. draw 画。根据下文“blueprints and micrometers”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选 A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他削减了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise上升；B. cut削减； C. step步骤；D. break休息。take a cut为固定短语，意为“削减”，此处指 Tony将所得薪水 的一部分拿出来当学费。故选 B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，在我们熟悉的见面地点我发现了他，他比以 前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. casual随意的；B. memorable难忘的；C. formal正式的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Many years later,”及下文“meeting spot”可推测，应该是我们以前 经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选 D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. astonishment吃惊；B. confidence信心；C. amusement 娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“He was a millionaire now!”可知，他现在应该是更自信了。 英语答案(YL)-4-（共 6页） 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，但是他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered 发现；B. acknowledged承认；C. deserved值得；D. created创造。根据上文“He was a millionaire now!”及“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”可知，他虽 然没有找到美国梦，但他成功了，用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选 D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. settlement 定居；D. basement地下室。根据上文“Tony didn’t begin on the bottom rung of the ladder.”可知， 他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的，Tony的起点比一般人更低，是从“地下室”开始的。 语法填空(10x1.5=15分) 56．popularity 57．affordable 58．has attracted 59．to fight 60．at 61．who 62．leading 63．based 64．what 65．an 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特 食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 56．gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数。 57．空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且 and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词 形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”。 58．考查时态。时间状语 so far,本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用 现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用 has attracted。 59．考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容。 60．考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配。 61．先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定从中作主语，关系词可用 who。 62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分 词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。 63．考查非谓语动词。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短 语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰 meals。 64．from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用 what引导。 65．考查冠词。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音 以元音音素开头，用 an修饰。 应用文(15分) One possible version: Dear Tom, On behalf of the Student Union, it is with great pleasure that I reach out to you to extend a warm invitation to our school’s 10th anniversary ceremony next Saturday. The event promises to be a captivating showcase of school’s educational concept and the talent of students. Therefore, you are expected to attend a presentation showing the history of our school, from which you can gain insight into the continuous development of the school and the promising plans in the future. Besides, set against the backdrop of our picturesque campus, a concert is scheduled to be held, enabling the students to express their heartfelt congratulations to the special event, and to display their understanding of healthy development. Your presence would highly enrich this event, and we eagerly anticipate that you could come to witness the inspiring occasion with us. Yours, Li Hua 英语答案(YL)-5-（共 6页） 读后续写(25分) One possible version: Unfortunately, minutes later, it was pouring again with strong winds. The rain lashed at my face, and the wind made it difficult to keep my balance on the bike. I struggled to see through the sheets of rain, my heart sinking. My spirits were dampened as I pedaled on, feeling the cold seep into my bones. Doubts crept back in. Would I be able to finish this race? But then I thought of all the training I had put in and the determination that had brought me this far. I gritted my teeth and continued to battle against the elements. I quickly put on dry socks, shoes, and the outfit before starting the 13.1-mile run. As I began to run, my legs felt heavy and tired from the previous events. But I pushed on, one step at a time. The crowd cheered me on, and their energy gave me a boost. With every step, I grew more confident. Despite the challenges I had faced throughout the day, I was determined to cross that finish line. As I neared the end, a sense of accomplishment washed over me. I had done it. I had completed the triathlon. 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，作者受到激励报名参加铁人三项，中途不幸遭遇倾盆大雨，似 他无法安全、快速的到达终点。但随后，作者很快开始换好装备，在高速消耗体力且身体十 分疲惫的情况下坚持骑行，并最终成功完成比赛。 2.续写线索：遭遇狂风暴雨——骑行非常艰难——与恶劣的天气抗争——开始跑步——双腿 沉重疲惫——努力前行——完成铁人三项 听力原文 Text 1 M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we cango during the week? W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday. M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Perfect, let’s do it! Text 2 M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles.Then you can submit your order through the site, too. Text 3 W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing! M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to? W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as thearchitecture is just breath-taking. Text 4 W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee? M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. W: Do you mind if I go with you? M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. Text 5 W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data. Text 6 W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand. M: Anytime. W: You look like you know what you’re doing. M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. W: Do you think it’ll make much longer? 英语答案(YL)-6-（共 6页） M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road. Text 7 M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are prettyimpressive. W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year. Do youthink he would be a good fit for our company? M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in thefollowing week? Text 8 W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When doyou start your new position? M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though,because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know. M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over theyears! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back toyou later. Text 9 W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event! M: Where areyou hosting it, Mary? W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids. M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall. W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park.Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly. M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charityis it? W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds.They always need a little support. M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help? W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot ofbands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event. M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do. Text 10 W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. M yinterest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals ’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening