Unit3 Could you please clean your room学习任务单2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? words forms phrases sentences n.垃圾；废弃物_____ 倒垃圾_____ 请你把垃圾倒一下好吗？ v.折叠；对折_____ 叠衣服_____ v.扫；打扫_____ _____（过去式） n.地板_____ 扫地_____ 他经常在家里帮忙扫地。 n.杂乱；不整洁_____ 弄得一团糟_____ 你的房间好乱。请马上把它整理一下。 Your room is .Please tidy it up right away. v.扔；掷_____ _____（过去式） 频繁；反复_____ 史密斯夫人要求她的儿子不要一直玩电脑游戏。 adv.也不pron.两者都不_____ 既不...也不..._____ 莉莉今天早上没有吃早餐，我也没有。 n.衬衫_____ 一...就..._____ 简一到学校门口，我就告诉你。 v.给；递；走过；通过_____ n工具_____ v.借；借用_____ 从...借来..._____ 1.you mustn't it to others. 2.He wants some money from me and buy an e-dictionary. v.借给；借出_____ _____（过去式） 把...借给..._____ n.手指_____ v.厌恶；讨厌_____ n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作_____ 做家务_____ conj.与..同时；当..的时候；而；然而_____ 1b Retell the passage by filling in the blanks. Peter's grandma is coming over . They need to clean the house. Peter needs to ___ ____ _____ first . Then they will _____ _____ the kitchen ,___ ____ ____and _____ ____ _____. Peter will help his mother to ____ ____ ___ ____ and ____ ____ ____ . After that, he will ____ _____ _____ and clean the living room before grandma arrives. 2a-2b Listen and fill in the blanks.. Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes?Peter: Could I ____________________ with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I ____________________ after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But don’t _____ _____ late. Peter: Could I stay out ______ eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. Dad: No, you can’t. You have a ______________ tomorrow, remember? You need to _________________. Peter: Oh, Yeah. Well, could you __________________ to town? If I take the bus , I’ll be late. Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to _______________ now. Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. 一、补全对话。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? 1_________________________ I have to clean the room,Bob. 2 _________________________ No,I don't. But my parents are too busy these days. I don't like it,either. 3_________________________ I like sweeping the floor. How about you? I like cooking a lot. 4.__________________________ Because I think it's very interesting. Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? 5___________________ You can come to my house when you're free. Then I will teach you. OK. Thank you very much 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1.-Could I use your computer? -Sorry.I am working _______ it. 2.We won't go bike riding ______ it rains tomorrow. 3.Mike wants to get______ ride,but his friend doesn't have a car. 4．（浙江嘉兴）The doctor advised me to take exercise______least four times a week to keep fit. 5.-Do you often help out ______ a few things at home?-Yes. I often help clean the room and wash clothes. 6.They decided to go out ______ dinner this evening. 7. Our teachers often help us ______ our studies when we have difficulties. 8.John is a helpful boy. He often takes ______ the rubbish. 9.Tony's mother said to him,“You need______ finish your homework first,and then you can watch TV.” 10.It's 7:30 a.m.now. ______I go to schoo1 by bus,I will be late. 三、请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填）空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Some students do not enjoy doing housework.1. ______ However,you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You can do the dishes,sweep the floor o make the bed.2. ______ Doing some small things around the house shows that you are doing your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.3. ______ Divide（划分）housework In fact，it＇s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.4. ______ All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework in your family will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework.5.______ If you learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. A.They think doing housework is relaxing. B. It's good to divide housework into different parts. C. You can also learn to take care of yourself by doing small things. D. It can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. You can also take out the rubbish. F.They think cleaning the living room or cooking dinner is boring 3a 语法填空 Last month,our dog 1.________(welcome) me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk,but I was too tired.I 2. (throw) down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog 3. a walk?”she asked. "Could I watch one show 4. (one)?”I asked.“No!”she 5._______(reply) ______(angry).“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening. "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just 6. tired as you are!" I shouted back.My mom did not say 7.________(something) and walked 8. .For one week,she did not do any housework and neither 9. (do)I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home 10. work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?"she asked 11. surprise. "I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 12. (share) the housework to have a clean and 13._________(comfort) home,"I replied. 一、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 come over,all the time ,throw rubbish ,in surprise ,as soon as 1．Don＇t _______________everywhere. We should protect the environment. 2.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win _______________ ,so just enjoy the games. 3.-Please give the Chinese book to Linda. -OK. _______________ I see her,I will give it to her. 4.Could you please _______________to my house before the party? 5.“How do you know the secret?" she asked _______________· 二、在空白处填入适当的单词。 1.You should take your pet dog for walk twice a day. 2.I tried to buy the book in two bookstores,but of them had it. 3. minute I opened the door,my pet cat ran towards me happily. 4.The little boy is often angry his parents,because he thinks they love his sister more. 5.My brother sang an English song in front my family and we cheered for him. 五、完形填空。 热点速递（2023-2024·临汾市期中改编）Do you think children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents 1 housework？ BusyKid is an app（应用程序）that makes doing 2 for children easier.Parents can set the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores，they click（点击）“I did it！”.Then on Friday, kids can get the 3 for doing the chores. Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may want to know,“Why do I have to do chores?" Nancy 4 the App with her children. She said,“I just tell them that's the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility（责任）.”Margie Zitko couldn't agree 5 .“Children should do chores at home," she said. "We shouldn't do 6 for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is 7 kids learn.”Zitko advised children to start doing chores at a young age. The 8 kids learn to be independent（独立的），the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. ( )1.A.for B.in C.with ( )2.A.sports B.chores C.homework ( )3.A.trouble B.money C.risk ( )4.A.makes B.notices C.uses ( )5.A.more B.again C.then ( )6.A.some B.everything C.few ( )7.A.where B.when C.how ( )8.A.faster B.higher C.earlier Grammar 一.选用方框中的语句完成下列对话 Sorry,I can't;Yes, here you are; Yes, sure;No, you can't; Could you please; Could I 1.A: _______________________wash the dirty clothes? B: _______________________ . I hurt my hands in th sports meeting yesterday. 2.A: _______________________ hang out with my friends Mom? B: _______________________. You haven't finished you homework yet. 3.A: _______________________ make your bed? B: _______________________ I'll do it at once. 4.A: _______________________borrow your book? B: _______________________ . But you have to return it to me in an hour. 5. A: _______________________ tidy your bedroom? B: _______________________ . I’m busy studying for a test. 二、根据语境或提示完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1.-Lily,could you pass the paper to me? ______________________.Here you are. 2.-Could we go to the zoo this weekend?______________________ . It's a good place to relax ourselves. 3.-Could you help me do some housework?______________________ .I'm a little tired now. 4.-Could I borrow your bike this afternoon?______________________ .My bike is broken. 5.- Sir,we are watching the movie. Could you please _____________ (talk) on the phone here? -Oh,sorry.I won't do that. 3、 根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的情态动词，使短文意思通顺、完整，每空一词。 It may sometimes be difficult for you to start new things about housework. This is why it's good to start with only one or two chores. It gives you a chance to become better. Promise yourself something. If you finish all chores in a week or a month,you 1. promise yourself something that you really want. Be careful not to set the things too far or too difficult,because you 12. lose heart during the time. When necessary,ask your parents or other people,“3. you please help me?" If you 4. accept it,let them check your work first. If you have everything under control,you 5. then do the chores all alone. However,you 6. know:If you ever need help,your parents are available. 4、 词语运用 What is my secret（秘诀）of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1. to learn the secret,I need to tell you that there is no secret at all.while watch rubbish clean teach do start lend one excite she chore It all 2. by picking a chore.For example,I want to teach Annie about cleaning the bathroom.3. ,I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show and tell her how to clean the bathroom. I'll do this for a few weeks. After she 4. me for a few weeks,I let her try doing it on her own,with me there watching her.For another 4~5 weeks,Annie learns how 5. each part of the chore.At this point,I would let her do the chore by 6. .But that doesn't mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 7. Annie doesn't do the chore well,she will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do 8. ,I start with my oldest child Annie. Because I'm hoping that if I teach her well,she will then 9. others.I have already asked Annie to teach her brother to do some housework such as 10 bathroom. When he learns that,I'll be able to teach Annie a new chore. words forms phrases sentences n.点心；小吃；快餐_____ n.精神压力；心理负担_____ 太大压力_____ n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用_____ 浪费时间_____ 1.Some people think volunteering is （浪费时间）. 2.Why do you （在······上浪费钱）things you don＇t need？ 目的是；为了_____ v.提供；供应_____ 为...提供..._____ 1. Some people _______ the children in the village school things. 2.The city library_______ different kinds of books us. adv.而且；加之_____ v.依靠；信赖_____ n.独立_______ adj.独立的；自主的__________ 依靠；信赖_____ v.发展；壮大_____ n. 发展________ adj.发展中的_______ adj.发达的________ Cantonese Opera（粤剧）is a theater art that in southern China in ancient times.It is of great importance in the of Chinese art and culture.Young people are studying and _______this kind of art these days. adj.合理的；公正的_______ adj.不合理的；不公正的_______n.公正性；合理性______ We think is pretty important,and all the children know it. Although sometimes life is ,we should try to be .(fair) conj.因为：既然 prep＆adr.从.以后；自..以来_____ n.邻居_____ 照顾；处理_____ adj.有病；不舒服_____ n. 疾病_________ v.落下；掉下_____ _____（过去式） Section B 1a-1d 一、根据句意，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词使句意通顺、连贯 1.Be careful the knife. You may hurt yourself. 2.-Peter,why don't you go to the science museum with us this weekend? -Sounds a good idea. 3.-Could I invite you go swimming with me? -Of course. 4.Allen's grandpa bought a bicycle him on his birthday this year. 5.-You look sleepy. for?-I stayed up late last night. 6.Be careful the knife. You may hurt yourself. 7. -You look sleepy. for?-I stayed up last night. 8. .My mother loves traveling by air though she has to wait for hours the plane takes off. 二、用方框中所给短语的恰当形式填空，其中有两个多余项。 do the dishes make one's bed a few get wet take out hang out ask for 9.Nowadays we have other ways to pay besides cash（现金）. 10.Let's the map and check where the museum is. 11.I have to after I get up in the morning. 12.-Could you please ?-Sorry,I can't. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. 13. I used to have lots of free time,but now I am too busy with friends. 三、完形填空。 热点速递I think it＇s necessary to have labor（劳动）education in schools. When I was in primary school,I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework.I often made a mess and 2 my things here and there. So my mom got angry 3 .One day.when my mother went home after work and found lots of 4 in our house,she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously,“You must do some housework every day from now on." At first, I felt unhappy, because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my mother said.After a few months,I gradually understood that doing housework was 5 than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they 6 .They were also proud of my 7 .We children should not always depend on our parents. Instead,we should learn to do housework by 8 ,because it helps us not only learn many basic skills,but also form good habits. ( )1.A.forgot B.hated C.noticed ( )2.A.carried B.took C.threw ( )3.A.hardly B.easily C.quietly ( )4.A.books B.rubbish C.snacks ( )5.A.lighter B.harder C.safer ( )6. A. came back B.got off C.set off ( )7.A.changes B.grades C.jobs ( )8.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves 四、 A messy bedroom may cause some health problems. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. Here are ways to help teens clean up and feel better. 1. A. Take it one step at a time. B.Do the cleaning regularly（定期地）. C. Make cleaning a family activity. D.Play music when cleaning. E. Talk with your parents and make a plan. A messy room is really out of hand,and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. Make a plan and ask your parents for help.You can start by deciding what to do and who to finish the things. 2. The family can help each other with one room at a time. Or each person can clean his or her own room,and then meet in the shared space of the house. 3. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. 4. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. It might take longer before the mess is gone. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. 5. Clean up your room regularly. In this way,you won't ever become too tired and the room can always keep clean and tidy. In a word,messy rooms,bad feelings and teenagers' worries often go together, so it's important forteenagers to keep the rooms clean and tidy. 2a-2dShe doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids _______________________________ at home. Ms. Miler’s opinion —— 1. They already have _____________ from school. 2. They don’t have time ______________________ Housework is _________________________ 3. They should spend their time__________________ in order to ______________ and ____________________. 4.When they ________, they will have to do housework Arguments—— Kids Their job is ______________________________________________ Parents She thinks doing chores is ________________ She does not __________________. Ms. Miller There is ______________________________________ Conclusion He thinks it is important for children to learn _______________ and help their parents with housework. Ms. Miler’s opinion —— Phenomenon: It is___________to just get good grades at school. Children these days ________their parents too much. Advantages:1.Doing chores helps to ______________________and teaches them ___________________________. 2.It also helps them to _________________________. Example: Their _____________got into a good college but he had no idea how to ________________, Result:He often ______ and his grades__________. Arguments—— __________ kids learn to be independent, _________ it is for their future. Conclusion A. Dear Sir, On provide Why stress get be old do study waste I do not understand 1. some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough 2. from school. They do not have time 3. and do housework, too. Housework is a 4. of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time 5. schoolwork in order 6 (get) good grades and get into a good university. Also,when they get 7. (old),they will have to do housework so there 8.______ no need for them to do it now.It is the parents' job 9. (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think 10. (chores) is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms.Miller B. Dear Sir,Drop ask fair do dependant since as get they on keep fall I think it is important for children to learn how 1. (do) chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough 2. good grades at school. Children these days depend 3. their parent. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. and teaches them how to look after5._______. It also helps them to understand the idea of 6. . 7. they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in 8. it clean and tidy.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself. 9. a result, he often 10._______ ill and his grades 11. . The 12. kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr.Smith 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填王。 1.Kids can understand the idea of _______ (fair) by sharing chores. 2.We helped to look after our _______ (neighbor) dog when she was away. 3.It's good for us_______ (develop) a good habit of reading. 4.Could you please_______ (not waste) water? It is important in our life. 5．（2024·江苏扬州）Elena_______ (drop) the novel on the desk and looked out of the window. 6.The man _______ (provide) a shoe-cleaning service for people every day. 7. Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much.They should depend on_______ (they). 8. Would you mind_______ (close) the window? It's raining heavily outside. 二、在空白处填入适当的单词。 1.The more books you read, ________more you'll know. 2. He didn't study for the exam. _______ a result,he failed to pass it. 3. I don't think housework is a waste _______our time. 4.Many people gave away money _______order to help poor children. 5（2024·四川眉山）With the teachers＇ help，we have greatly improve ourselves_______ we went to junior high schools three years ago. 三、用方框中所给短语的恰当形式填空。 1.Health ______________ food,exercise and enough sleep.a waste of in order to fall ill help out with take care of depend on as a result 2.John didn't study hard. ______________ ,he didn't pass the test. 3. ______________ achieve your dreams,you should set up goals for yourself. 4.I think playing computer games is ______________ time. 5.Julie ______________ her sick mother at home last night. 6. Some times the students go to the farm to _______ the farm work. 7. The little girl is in bad health. She often _______. 四、词语运用请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you don't like doing chores. But I want to tell you it 1._____ fun to do chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn 2._____ to cook.After 3. _____,I do the dishes.My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. On weekends,we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, 4._____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework 5._____ your family,too.I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Ming （2023阳泉期末改编）《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》明确提出：要树立劳动最光荣观念，具备基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。为进一步了解劳动教育课程的实施情况，某校针对“你最喜欢的一种劳动形式”，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是相关统计结果。 Students' Favorite Kinds of Labor 7%others housework 42% (washing the dishes and clothes,cooking meals,sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish..) School labor programs 31% (doing a school clean-up, moving books and magazines to the library,growing fruit and vegetables...) 20%social work (picking up the rubbish,planting flowers and grass,,helping old people...) 要求：1．词数不少于80，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 A school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favorite kinds of labor. Here are the results. 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Should children do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores.Here are some suggestions.A.Stop nagging（唠叨）。 B. Teach them. C. Pay children for the chores they do. D. Change the chores as children grow up. E.Start early 1 Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young. 2 Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.And doing chores is also a teaching tool.Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. 3 Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to（适合于）their children＇s ages and abilities（能力）.Parents shouldn't,of course,ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. 4 For example,pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child gets paid by his hard work,he will probably have the feeling of growing up. 5 Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores,but because they are too tired of their parents' nag. What's more,don't do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it's their duty to do some of the chores,and nobody will do those for them. 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,Fujian Province are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.23. They can't see the advantages of students doing such work. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 24. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make a mountain out of a molehill（小题大做）when students are asked to do some work in schools.25. As a result, many primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. 26. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is good for students. 27. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.A. But some parents disagree with the idea. B. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. C. They think that students should do some more work than study. D. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools. E.Doing some work can teach students the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. F. In fact, parents and schools play an important part in students' development. 销售额 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度 8.2 3.2 1.4 1.2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$