（南京专用）期中试卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 学生版 解析版

（南京专用）期中试卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1．—Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes. It is also the biggest country in Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it ________ high speed. A．at B．in C．on D．with 3．—Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A．it B．one C．this D．that 4．The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later. A．communication B．direction C．station D．situation 5．—Must I hand in my project plan before Wednesday, madam? —No, you ________. You can give it to me sometime next week. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．So B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Instead 7．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A．when to spend B．where to spend C．how to spend D．who to spend 8．—Has Daniel invited you to his birthday party this weekend? —Yes, but I’ve ________ it because I’ll have an important meeting on that day. A．accepted B．received C．agreed D．refused 9．— ________ do you usually use your iPad for? —To read e-books. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 10．Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England for 5 years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has arrived in 11．The Reading Club is very popular in our school. It ________ fifty boys and fifty-five girls. A．is made up of B．is made of C．is made from D．is made in 12．Which of the following is an OPINION? A．There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B．In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C．Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D．Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 13．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 14．What can we learn about Daniel from the following information? Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books. He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library. He often discusses what to read with his friends. A．His reading habits. B．His best friends. C．His advice on books. D．His favourite type of books. 15．—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while? —________. The old lady sitting here has just left. A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．I hope so D．Certainly not 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） While you are in trouble what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 16 answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town. So he want to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 17 man in the world. Because all his friends were 18 but he was alive. 19 ,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island 20 food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 21 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could 22 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(佣人). Finally they got a boat and 23 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 24 and also he was brave... Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is 25 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 16．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny 17．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest 18．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe 19．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally 20．A．with B．without C．have D．has 21．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 22．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy 23．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for 24．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy 25．A．where B．how C．what D．how many 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 26．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities. C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups. 27．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans? A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach. C．Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses. D．Only take part in protecting our watershed. 28．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans? A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away. C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot. B Reading is a very good habit in your daily life. Good books are always your best friends because they support you and lead you to the correct path in life. When you start reading, it can open up a whole new world. If you start loving the habit, you will finally find that reading helps us a lot. As you know, books can help you learn cultures, traditions, arts, history, geography, health and even life. They share plenty of information and knowledge with you any time you need. But more than that, reading books keeps your mind active and improves your creative (有创造力的) ability. You are building new and creative pictures and ideas in your mind while reading. It takes you to the world full of creative ideas and helps you to find out more about life. What’s more, reading helps you learn how to use language creatively. It not only improves your communication skills but also makes you a better writer. Good communication is important in everyday life. Reading books is also a way to relax. It is important to read a good book at least for a few minutes each day to make your mind activities better in order to keep your brain (大脑) healthy and strong. When I read a book, I usually read it for fun. Every time I start reading, I never want to leave it until I finish, since it always gives a lot of happiness to remember for a lifetime. Moreover, people may find that journeys for long hours can be quite boring. In this situation, books are always very useful to make you free from feeling bored. Reading is always a wonderful time. If you feel lonely, there is no better companion than a good book. Do you agree? 29．From the article, reading keeps our mind active and creative by ________. A．making us become a better writer B．improving our communication skills C．helping us build new pictures and ideas D．sharing information and knowledge with us 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Books are useful in a long and boring journey. B．Reading can provide us with plenty of knowledge. C．The writer usually reads books to improve herself. D．People keep healthy by reading for at least one hour. 31．What does the underlined word “companion” in the last paragraph mean? A．A real situation. B．A good friend. C．A helpful guide. D．A wonderful time. 32．What is the structure of this passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． C Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it? Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay more attention to words and expressions than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time. Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them. 33．Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics? A．Linda &Curry. B．Linda &Mary. C．Curry &Frank. D．Frank &Mary. 34．What does Curry think of literary classics? A．They improve students’ reading skills. B．They help students learn more words. C．They develop students’ interest in culture. D．They can change students’ personalities (个性). 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools. B．If high school students should read literary classics. C．Why high school students should read literary classics. D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills. D Near the hometown of Pandas—Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular destinations for tourists. Here are some facts about the giant Buddha. The construction of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dasu River joint. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in that ancient time, which required a huge number of money. Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the construction. When he got back to Leshan, the greedy officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money, Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity, scaring the soldiers away. In the year 713, Haitong started the construction of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after multiple twists and turns, it was finally completed in 803. It took 90 years to complete this world’s largest stone Buddha under the hard work by three generations of craftsmen. Till now, this engineering masterpiece has sat in the river bank of Leshan over 1,300 years. The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. 36．Why did Haitong decide to build the Buddha statue at first? A．To attract more visitors. B．He required a lot of money. C．Officials wanted him to build the Buddha. D．To protect the people from the floods. 37．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The difficulties Haitong faced. B．The reason for building the giant Buddha. C．The harm to the boats in the rivers. D．The time to start to build the giant Buddha. 38．What does the underlined part “passed away” mean in the passage? A．died B．felt too tired C．used the money up D．travelled all over the country 39．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What do we know about the Leshan Giant Buddha? A．It was built by Chinese monk Haitong himself. B．Haitong used his own money to build it. C．It has a history of more than 1,300 years. D．It is the tallest wooden Buddha in the world. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I once worked for a travel magazine and the (经历) helped me get a job as a TV reporter. 42．Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales. 43．Everyone (除了) me has seen YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 44．Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese. 45．I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two (胃). B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Ms. Zhao is a girl from a (north) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音). 47．I’m not going to the cinema tonight as I (see) the movie twice. 48．I can learn a lot by reading some great (write) articles. 49．Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player, has been (die) since January 26th, 2020. 50．The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 returned  born  world-famous  pleasure  interview  thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 51 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 52 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 53 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 54 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 55 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. 五、阅读填空（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 In the modern world, we get on the Internet more often, and a lot of our personal information is stored on the Internet. However, most people don’t think about this and it can be easy for someone to get to know almost everything in our lives. Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy (隐私) online. Turn off your GPS Many people don’t even realize that the GPS on their phone is transmitting (传输) all of the time. If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on. Only turn your GPS on when you need to use it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not seem like something that anyone could use, but it is a key piece of information which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. If someone gets your date of birth on Facebook, he may get certain accounts (账户) in your name. Never use your own date of birth as a password (密码). Lock up your private settings With Facebook, not everything is set to be seen by just friends, so you have to change your private settings by yourself. This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information. How to 56 your privacy on the Internet Introduction A lot of our personal information is stored online. Someone can get to know our lives easily. Safety 57 Turn off your GPS If GPS is on, people may be able to find 58 where you are sending text messages, so don’t turn GPS on until you really need it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not be useful to others, but it plays an important part when many companies 59 who you are. Lock up your private settings Learn to change your private settings on Facebook, make sure only your friend can see your message 60 your personal information. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all l 61 , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient r 62 civilizations. It b 63 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H 64 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i 65 for life and growing things, but if you can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s 66 power (力量) of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c 67 and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e 68 . It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e 69 . “A 70 the most present element (元素) in daily life, water is the root (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧，读书使人明理，读书使人善辩。假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear from you. You said you like reading a lot. Why do think students need to read books? What type of books do you like best? How much time do you usually spend on reading? Hope to hear from you soon. All the best! Yours, Peter 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 3.词数70左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （南京专用）期中试卷--2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1．—Is Russia ________ European country? —Yes. It is also the biggest country in Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的。它也是欧洲最大的国家。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知，空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 2．When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it ________ high speed. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当狮子从远处看到一只斑马时，它悄悄地靠近它，然后高速向它跑去。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；with和。at high speed“高速”，故选A。 3．—Sandy, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ________ for her. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，母亲节快到了。你会给妈妈买什么礼物？——我在一家礼品店发现了一些漂亮的钥匙扣，我打算给她买一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指代上文提到的同类事物；this这个；that那个。根据“I found some beautiful key rings in a gift shop, and I plan to buy ... for her.”可知，此处是指上文提到的钥匙扣中的一个，用one指代。故选B。 4．The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later. A．communication B．direction C．station D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那里的污染曾经是个问题。幸运的是，当地政府后来采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；direction方向；station车站；situation情况。根据“The pollution there...”可知，政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 5．—Must I hand in my project plan before Wednesday, madam? —No, you ________. You can give it to me sometime next week. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师，我必须在周三之前交项目计划吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在下周的某个时候给我。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据答语“You can give it to me sometime next week.”可知，此处表达否定，又因为问句是由情态动词Must引导的一般疑问句，所以此处否定回答要用needn’t来回答，意为“不需要”符合语境。故选C。 6．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．So B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次考试非常难。不管怎样，我通过了。 考查副词辨析。So所以；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Instead相反。根据“This exam is very difficult...I have passed it”可知虽然考试难，但是不管怎样自己还是通过了。故选C。 7．—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday. —What about places of natural beauty? A．when to spend B．where to spend C．how to spend D．who to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里度假。——自然美景的地方怎么样？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to spend什么时候去度假；where to spend去哪里度假；how to spend怎样去度假；who to spend谁去度假。根据“What about places of natural beauty?”可知，是问去哪里度假。故选B。 8．—Has Daniel invited you to his birthday party this weekend? —Yes, but I’ve ________ it because I’ll have an important meeting on that day. A．accepted B．received C．agreed D．refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔邀请你这个周末去参加他的生日聚会了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了，因为那天我有个重要会议。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；received收到；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“because I’ll have an important meeting on that day.”可知，我那天有个重要的会议，所以拒绝了丹尼尔的邀请。故选D。 9．— ________ do you usually use your iPad for? —To read e-books. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常用iPad做什么？——来阅读电子书。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“To read e-books.”可知，问句是询问目的，用“What ... for?”来询问目的。故选C。 10．Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England for 5 years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has arrived in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李叔叔英语说得很好因为他在英国待了5年。 考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地；has been to曾经去过某地（已经回来）；has gone to去了某地还未回来；has arrived in已经到达。根据“for 5 years”可知，设空处应用延续性动词，has been in符合题意。故选A。 11．The Reading Club is very popular in our school. It ________ fifty boys and fifty-five girls. A．is made up of B．is made of C．is made from D．is made in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读俱乐部在我们学校很受欢迎。它由五十个男孩和五十五个女孩组成。 考查动词短语词义辨析。is made up of由……组成；is made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；is made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；is made in在……制造。分析题干可知，此处表示阅读俱乐部由五十个男孩和五十五个女孩组成，用be made up of。故选A。 12．Which of the following is an OPINION? A．There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. B．In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park. C．Of all the attractions, Xuanwu Lake Park is the most beautiful. D．Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪项是观点？ 考查常识。There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing.南京有许多名胜古迹；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在南京，老人们经常在公园里晒太阳下棋；In Nanjing, old people often play chess in the sun in the park.在所有的景点中，玄武湖公园是最美丽的；Many tourists go to Nanjing to enjoy flowers blooming in spring.许多游客去南京欣赏春天盛开的鲜花。A、B、D是事实， C是观点。故选C。 13．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。 考查单词的含义。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。 14．What can we learn about Daniel from the following information? Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books. He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library. He often discusses what to read with his friends. A．His reading habits. B．His best friends. C．His advice on books. D．His favourite type of books. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从下面的信息中我们可以了解到丹尼尔的什么？ 考查常识。His reading habits.他的阅读习惯。His best friends.他最好的朋友们。His advice on books.他关于书的建议。His favourite type of books.他最喜欢的书类型。根据“Daniel spends over 8 hours reading books. He gets most of his books from Sunshine Library. He often discusses what to read with his friends.”可知，此题是在说丹尼尔的阅读习惯，A项符合题意。故选A。 15．—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while? —________. The old lady sitting here has just left. A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．I hope so D．Certainly not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗？——当然不。坐在这儿的那位老太太刚离开。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；I hope so希望如此；Certainly not当然不。根据“The old lady sitting here has just left.”可知，此处是回答不介意对方坐在这，D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） While you are in trouble what are you going to do? What? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 16 answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town. So he want to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 17 man in the world. Because all his friends were 18 but he was alive. 19 ,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island 20 food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 21 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could 22 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant(佣人). Finally they got a boat and 23 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 24 and also he was brave... Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is 25 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 16．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny 17．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest 18．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe 19．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally 20．A．with B．without C．have D．has 21．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 22．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy 23．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for 24．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy 25．A．where B．how C．what D．how many 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。 16．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。 wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据前文“Those are all the wrong way!”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。 17．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。 cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据前文“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.”可知，除了鲁滨逊没有人在这场事故中存活下来，可推测他是最幸运的。故选C。 18．句意：因为他所有朋友都死了但是他活着。 crazy疯狂的；lost不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据空后“... but he was alive.”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测朋友都死了。故选C。 19．句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。 However然而，表转折；And而且，表并列或递进；So所以，表因果；Finally最终，强调结果。根据前文“He was the… man in the world.”及后文“he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all”可知，前面说鲁滨逊是最幸运的，后面又说他是最悲惨的，前后为转折关系。故选A。 20．句意：独自一人待在海岛上，没有食物、水和枪！ with介词，有；without介词，没有；have动词，有；has动词，有，三单形式。根据前文“...he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，可推测没有食物、水和枪，且分析句子结构，空处应是介词，用without。故选B。 21．句意：他只要用双手努力工作就好了！ money钱；body身躯；heart心脏；hands双手。根据后文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊造了一个山洞，盖了一所房子，种玉米，养山羊。这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。 22．句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。 learn学习；forget忘记；fall摔倒；enjoy享受。根据前文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选D。 23．句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。 lived on靠……生存；traveled around四处旅行；went away from远离；left for前往。根据空前“they got a boat”可推测，得到船的目的是要乘船离开小岛。故选C。 24．句意：我们可以说鲁滨逊很聪明，也很勇敢…… clever聪明的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!”可知，作者笔下的鲁滨逊是一个真正的英雄，在孤岛上存活下来，可推测是聪明的。故选A。 25．句意：然而最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。 where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 26．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities. C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups. 27．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans? A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach. C．Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses. D．Only take part in protecting our watershed. 28．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans? A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away. C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed (流域) too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域来保护海洋。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Choose sustainable (可持续的) seafood. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋对海洋有害。故选A。 B Reading is a very good habit in your daily life. Good books are always your best friends because they support you and lead you to the correct path in life. When you start reading, it can open up a whole new world. If you start loving the habit, you will finally find that reading helps us a lot. As you know, books can help you learn cultures, traditions, arts, history, geography, health and even life. They share plenty of information and knowledge with you any time you need. But more than that, reading books keeps your mind active and improves your creative (有创造力的) ability. You are building new and creative pictures and ideas in your mind while reading. It takes you to the world full of creative ideas and helps you to find out more about life. What’s more, reading helps you learn how to use language creatively. It not only improves your communication skills but also makes you a better writer. Good communication is important in everyday life. Reading books is also a way to relax. It is important to read a good book at least for a few minutes each day to make your mind activities better in order to keep your brain (大脑) healthy and strong. When I read a book, I usually read it for fun. Every time I start reading, I never want to leave it until I finish, since it always gives a lot of happiness to remember for a lifetime. Moreover, people may find that journeys for long hours can be quite boring. In this situation, books are always very useful to make you free from feeling bored. Reading is always a wonderful time. If you feel lonely, there is no better companion than a good book. Do you agree? 29．From the article, reading keeps our mind active and creative by ________. A．making us become a better writer B．improving our communication skills C．helping us build new pictures and ideas D．sharing information and knowledge with us 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Books are useful in a long and boring journey. B．Reading can provide us with plenty of knowledge. C．The writer usually reads books to improve herself. D．People keep healthy by reading for at least one hour. 31．What does the underlined word “companion” in the last paragraph mean? A．A real situation. B．A good friend. C．A helpful guide. D．A wonderful time. 32．What is the structure of this passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文介绍了读书给我们带来的好处。 29．细节理解题。根据“But more than that, reading books keeps your mind active and improves your creative (有创造力的) ability. You are building new and creative pictures and ideas in your mind while reading. It takes you to the world full of creative ideas and helps you to find out more about life.”可知，阅读通过帮助我们构建新的画面和想法来保持我们的思维活跃和有创造力，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, people may find that journeys for long hours can be quite boring. In this situation, books are always very useful to make you free from feeling bored.”可知，在漫长而无聊的旅行中，书是有用的。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据“If you feel lonely”可知，在你孤独时，需要陪伴，因此companion表示“一个好朋友”的意思。故选B。 32．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍读书对我们有很多帮助。第二、三、四段分别介绍读书的好处，最后一段总结阅读总是一段美好的时光。因此全文是总分总的结构，故选A。 C Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it? Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.” Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay more attention to words and expressions than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time. Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture. Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them. 33．Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics? A．Linda &Curry. B．Linda &Mary. C．Curry &Frank. D．Frank &Mary. 34．What does Curry think of literary classics? A．They improve students’ reading skills. B．They help students learn more words. C．They develop students’ interest in culture. D．They can change students’ personalities (个性). 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why literary classics become popular in high schools. B．If high school students should read literary classics. C．Why high school students should read literary classics. D．How high schools should help students improve reading skills. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了专家呼吁中学生尽可能多地阅读文学名著，四位同学对此给出了不同的看法。 33．细节理解题。根据“Linda: ... As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down.”可知，Linda和Curry同意阅读文学名著。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知，Curry认为文学名著能够可以开拓我们的思维，培养我们对文化的兴趣。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中学生是否应该读文学名著。故选B。 D Near the hometown of Pandas—Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular destinations for tourists. Here are some facts about the giant Buddha. The construction of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dasu River joint. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in that ancient time, which required a huge number of money. Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the construction. When he got back to Leshan, the greedy officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money, Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity, scaring the soldiers away. In the year 713, Haitong started the construction of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after multiple twists and turns, it was finally completed in 803. It took 90 years to complete this world’s largest stone Buddha under the hard work by three generations of craftsmen. Till now, this engineering masterpiece has sat in the river bank of Leshan over 1,300 years. The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. 36．Why did Haitong decide to build the Buddha statue at first? A．To attract more visitors. B．He required a lot of money. C．Officials wanted him to build the Buddha. D．To protect the people from the floods. 37．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The difficulties Haitong faced. B．The reason for building the giant Buddha. C．The harm to the boats in the rivers. D．The time to start to build the giant Buddha. 38．What does the underlined part “passed away” mean in the passage? A．died B．felt too tired C．used the money up D．travelled all over the country 39．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What do we know about the Leshan Giant Buddha? A．It was built by Chinese monk Haitong himself. B．Haitong used his own money to build it. C．It has a history of more than 1,300 years. D．It is the tallest wooden Buddha in the world. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川乐山大佛的相关事实。乐山大佛是世界上最高的石刻佛像。1996年，它与峨眉山一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers.”可知，僧人海通决定带领人们建造一尊佛像，以平息湍急的河水对船只的伤害。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。综合全段可知，本段主要介绍了建造大佛的原因：乐山地区经常发生洪水，僧人海通决定建造一尊佛像，以平息湍急的河水危害沿河航行的船只。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Because of the death of Haitong, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop.”可知，因为海通的去世，大佛的建造被迫停止；据此可以推断划线部分“passed away”意为“去世”，与died意义相同。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍乐山大佛情况；第二段至第四段介绍建造大佛的原因及过程；最后一段介绍大佛被列为世界文化遗产；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Till now, this engineering masterpiece has sat in the river bank of Leshan over 1,300 years.”可知，乐山大佛已有1300多年历史了。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I once worked for a travel magazine and the (经历) helped me get a job as a TV reporter. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。根据“the”可知，此空填名词，experience“经历”，此处是一段经历，所以填名词单数。故填experience。 42．Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员已经变成网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品并提高销售量。根据“help local farmers to sell products (产品) and”可知，此空填动词原形；improve“改善，提升”，动词原形。故填improve。 43．Everyone (除了) me has seen YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都看过《热辣滚烫》，所以我今天就去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知，此处是指不包含“我”，except“除了”，介词。故填except。 44．Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。 45．I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：我很惊讶，牛竟然有超过两个胃。根据句中的“two”以及汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，“胃”对应的英文为stomach，名词，其复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Ms. Zhao is a girl from a (north) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音). 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：赵女士是一个来自北方城市的女孩，但她有上海口音。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填northern。 47．I’m not going to the cinema tonight as I (see) the movie twice. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：今晚我不去看电影了，因为这部电影我已经看过两遍了。根据“twice”可知，已经看了两遍，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have seen。 48．I can learn a lot by reading some great (write) articles. 【答案】writers’ 【详解】句意：通过阅读一些伟大作家的文章，我可以学到很多东西。此处作定语修饰articles，用名词所有格，some修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用名词复数的所有格形式。故填writers’。 49．Kobe Bryant, a famous basketball player, has been (die) since January 26th, 2020. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特于2020年1月26日去世。根据“since January 26th, 2020”可知，本句是现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用时，需要转变为延续性动词be dead，故填dead。 50．The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病，使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The poor boy was born with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病，可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知，应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。。 returned  born  world-famous  pleasure  interview  thousands of Do you remember the giant panda Fu Bao? She became 51 because of a video on the Internet. In the video, Fu Bao hugged the zoo worker and looked like a lovely child. She was 52 in 2020 in a zoo in South Korea. Recently, she has 53 to China by plane. Many local people felt very sad because they would hardly see Fu Bao in their country again. On March 3, 54 visitors stood in line and waited for hours in the early morning to say goodbye to Fu Bao. “Fu Bao brings us much 55 and we will miss her very much,” they said. They wished Fu Bao health and happiness after going back home. 【答案】51．world-famous 52．born 53．returned 54．thousands of 55．pleasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。 51．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“She became…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用world-famous，形容词，意为“ 举世闻名的”。故填world-famous。 52．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“She was … in 2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，be born，意为“出生”。故填born。 53．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently, she has … to China by plane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。 54．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitors”结合备选词可知，此处应用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thousands of。 55．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。 五、阅读填空（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上，注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 In the modern world, we get on the Internet more often, and a lot of our personal information is stored on the Internet. However, most people don’t think about this and it can be easy for someone to get to know almost everything in our lives. Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy (隐私) online. Turn off your GPS Many people don’t even realize that the GPS on their phone is transmitting (传输) all of the time. If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on. Only turn your GPS on when you need to use it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not seem like something that anyone could use, but it is a key piece of information which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. If someone gets your date of birth on Facebook, he may get certain accounts (账户) in your name. Never use your own date of birth as a password (密码). Lock up your private settings With Facebook, not everything is set to be seen by just friends, so you have to change your private settings by yourself. This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information. How to 56 your privacy on the Internet Introduction A lot of our personal information is stored online. Someone can get to know our lives easily. Safety 57 Turn off your GPS If GPS is on, people may be able to find 58 where you are sending text messages, so don’t turn GPS on until you really need it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not be useful to others, but it plays an important part when many companies 59 who you are. Lock up your private settings Learn to change your private settings on Facebook, make sure only your friend can see your message 60 your personal information. 【答案】56．protect 57．tips/suggestions/advice 58．exactly 59．check 60．with/having 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上如何保护个人隐私的一些方法建议。 56．根据“Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy online.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络上如何保护个人隐私。protect“保护”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填protect。 57．根据“Turn off your GPS”、“Don’t display your date of birth”和“Lock up your private settings”可知，文章介绍了三条保护个人隐私安全的建议或提示。tip“提示”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，所以设空处填写不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。故填tips/suggestions/advice。 58．根据“If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on.”可知，如果GPS开启，人们可以准确地找到你发信息的位置。exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 59．根据“Your date of birth...which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. ”可知，在许多公司核实你是谁时，生日信息起着重要的作用。check“核查；核实”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填check。 60．根据“This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information.”可知，要确保只有好友才能看到包含你个人信息的消息。with“具有”，介词；have“有”，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语。故填with/having。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all l 61 , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient r 62 civilizations. It b 63 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H 64 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i 65 for life and growing things, but if you can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s 66 power (力量) of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c 67 and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e 68 . It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e 69 . “A 70 the most present element (元素) in daily life, water is the root (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. 【答案】 61．(l)ife 62．(r)iver 63．(b)egan 64．(H)owever 65．(i)mportant 66．(s)trong 67．(c)hanging 68．(e)xample 69．(e)nvironment 70．(A)s 【导语】本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。 61．句意：水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the source (源头) of all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 62．句意：中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizations”用单数，故填(r)iver。 63．句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“from its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”；根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式began。故填(b)egan。 64．句意：然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way people and water get along has two sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填however，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 65．句意：水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed to be the source of all l..., water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization”及“Water is highly i...for life and growing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，important“重要的”，be important for“对……来说是重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 66．句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“cause big problems”，“power”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strong“强大的”修饰名词“power”，故填(s)trong。 67．句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“controlled floods by c... and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”；根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填(c)hanging。 68．句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，“a good”后接名词单数，故填(e)xample。 69．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境。根据“the natural features of the area”及首字母可知，此处指“利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境”，environment“环境”符合句意，故填(e)nvironment。 70．句意：“作为日常生活中最常见的元素，水是建立中华文明的中国文化的根源，”Medium网站报道。根据“A... the most present element (元素) in daily life”可知，此处指“水作为日常生活中最常见的元素”，as“作为”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(A)s。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧，读书使人明理，读书使人善辩。假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear from you. You said you like reading a lot. Why do think students need to read books? What type of books do you like best? How much time do you usually spend on reading? Hope to hear from you soon. All the best! Yours, Peter 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 3.词数70左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you. I think reading can help us get more knowledge and make us more clever. Moreover, good books can help us relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to us. Every day I read books for about half an hour, and I like reading history books best because they can expand my knowledge of the past. Reading is always a wonderful time. The more books I read, the better I will become. All the best. Yours Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍读书的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己每天的阅读时间及阅读的书籍类型； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb和某人分享某物 ②open up打开 ③like…best最喜欢 [高分句型] ①I think reading can help us get more knowledge and make us more clever.(省略that的宾语从句) ②I like reading history books best because they can expand my knowledge of the past.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$