【同步100分测试】Unit 4 Our animal friends 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit 4 Our animal friends单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1. (海豚)are highly sociable and live in groups. 2.The farmer collected fresh eggs from a (母鸡)every morning. 3.Although he was (失明的),he managed to learn to play the piano. 4.The school (允许)students to bring their own lunches. 5.There are many different (类型)of books in the library. 6.The city had to be rebuilt after the (灾难). 7.The (组)worked hard to win the game. 8.We use different types of (材料)to build houses. 9 .The (运输)system in this city is very convenient. 10.The (鲨鱼)is known for its sharp teeth. 11.The old castle walls were a dark (灰色). 12.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 13.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 14.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 15.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 二．正确形式填空（15分） 1.I'm sorry,I didn't mean to step on your foot.Let me (apology). 2.The children went to bed and soon fell (sleep). 3.Look!The (fireman)are rushing into the burning house to save lives. 4.The (serve)at the restaurant was excellent,and the food was delicious. 5.After a long day of hiking,we were all very (tire). 6.The power went out (sudden),and we had to light some candles. 7.The scientists (find)an ancient animal in the forest last year. 8.He promised that he would give up (smoke), 9.The little girl was (scare)of the dark. 10.It (probable)won't rain today;the sky is clear now. 11.We used (be) neighbours,but he moved away later. 12.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 13.It is (danger)to play by the river. 14.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 15.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 三．语法练习（10分） A.在空白处填入适当的反身代词。 1.I enjoy spending time by (me)on weekends. 2.You should always trust (you)to make the right decision. 3.He took care of (him)after his parents went out of town. 4.She is very independent(独立的)and can look after (her)well. 5.The car can drive all by (it). B.在空白处填入适当的介词。 1.The boy is sitting his chair and listening to the teacher. 2.The children were playing the rain. 3.He walked the door and entered the room. 4.The book is lying the table and the window. 5.The plane was flying a bridge. 四．情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered it. 1 ? B: I was walking the dog outside. A: Do you like dogs? B: Yes, I like dogs very much. A: 2 ? B: Because they are friendly and loyal. A: 3  . I also like cats. They are cute. B: 4 ? A: My cat likes to sleep and play with toys. Do you think animals can understand us? B: I think so. My dog seems to know when I'm happy or sad. Would you like to see my dog sometime? A: 5 . Now let's go to the park together. B: Great idea! 五.单项选择（5分） 1. Finally, he bought what he wanted.(选出替代画线部分的最佳选项) A.At least　　 B.At the end　　 C.In the end D.by the end 2.— Don’t throw your rubbish 　　　. It will make our classroom dirty.  — Sorry, I won’t. I will pick it up. A.somewhere　　 B.nowhere　　 C.anywhere D.anywhere 3.—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it 　　　. A.myself　　　　 B.himself C.herself　　　　 D.yourself 4.The secret is just 　　　 you and me. Don’t tell the tallest girl 　　　 the students.  A.between; between B.between; among C.among; between D.among；among 5.People are not allowed 　　　 freely at the meeting and they don’t allow 　　　 either.  A.to talk; smoking　 B.to talk; to smoke C.talking; smoking　 D.talking; to smoke 六．完形填空（10分） There was a lonely kitten(小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 　1　 her.  One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 　2　. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 　3　 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.  The kitten was heartbroken. She 　4　 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and　5　.  However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 　6　 patiently(耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 　7　. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”  The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 　8　 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 　9　 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 　10　 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.  1.A.save　　　　　 B.notice　　　　　 C.punish　　　　　 D.miss 2.A.river　　　　　 B.forest　　　　　 C.park　　　　　 D.street 3.A.playing with　　　　　 B.laughing at C.shaking hands with　　　　　 D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from　　　　　 B.arrived at C.drew a picture of　　　　　 D.heard of 5.A.excited　　　 B.satisfied C.nervous　　　　 D.unloved 6.A.heard　　　 B.heard of C.listened　　　 D.listened to 7.A.friend　　　 B.follower C.interviewer　　 D.protector 8.A.plant　　　　 B.climb　　　　　 C.burn　　　　　 D.protect 9.A.embarrassed　 B.tired C.lonely　　　 D.bored 10.A.quietly　　　 B.shamefully C.proudly　　　　 D.slowly 七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A 　　Jane: Pandas are from China. They're one of China's symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they're my favourite animals. They like eating the bamboo. But they're in danger now because people cut down too many bamboos. We must plant more bamboos. 　　Paul: Tigers come from Asia. They're the king of animals. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they're good at running. These years, people kill them for fur(皮毛)or medicine(药), so they are in danger. I want to help them. 　　Mary: Giraffes are my favourite animals. They live in Africa. They're big animals with a long neck(脖子) and four long legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. And they usually sleep for only two hours at night. They look beautiful, but now they are in danger. We must save(拯救) them. 　　Eric: Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia or Africa. I like them best because they are really smart. They're good at finding the way. And they can use their long nose to carry(搬) many things. However, people always kill them for ivory(象牙), so they are in great danger now. 1.What animal does Jane like best? 　　 　　 2.Which is TRUE about tigers? a.They come from Asia. b.They're the king of animals. c.They can't run very quickly. d.They are Paul's favourite animals. A.abc　　 B.abd　　 C.acd　　 D.bcd 3.From the passage,we can know that 　　　.  A.people can see pandas only in China B.giraffes and elephants only live in Africa C.Paul and Eric like scary and strong animals D.all the four kinds of animals are in danger B Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. Earlier studies(研究) showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline(认知衰退) in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities,such as memory(记忆力) or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non⁃pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp(灵敏的). Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. 1.Which of the following pictures can best show the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? 　　　　　 　 　　　 A B C D 2.Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A.Being unable to walk. B.Feeling unhappy. C.Forgetting friends’ names. D.Talking too much. 3.What can we know about former U.S. President Jimmy Carter? A.He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015. 4.Where can we find this passage? A.In a storybook.　　　　　 B.In a history book. C.In a travel guide.　　　　　D.In a science magazine. C 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. 八.短文还原（5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life cycle of a butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫), then you have! 　1　 This is called the larva stage(幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.  　2　 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化)from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.  　3　 They form a cocoon(蚕茧)around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 　4　 This change is called a metamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).  After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.　5　 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!  A.Adult butterflies do not live very long. B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C.But all of them go through an amazing change! D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段). E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. 九.任务型阅读（5分） In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans(人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail(蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish(海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 　　回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个单词。 1.Where can man live in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Is Fish Bob helpful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What does Star dislike doing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  十．选词填空（5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 harmful　in　far　trade　kill group　if　slow　strong　they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1.　　　 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2.　　　 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?  When people catch sharks, they cut off 3.　　　 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4.　　　 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5.　　　 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6.　　　 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7.　　　 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8.　　　 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.  Environmental protection 9.　　　 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10.　　　, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!  十一.语法填空（5分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). 十二.书面表达(共10分) 假如你是校英文报社的一名记者,请你以“Protecting our animal friends”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。必须包含以下所给的要点提示,可适当发挥。 要点提示: 1.现状:很多动物濒临灭绝。 2.原因:(1)人们随意捕杀野生动物;(2)乱砍树木,破坏森林,使动物的生存空间越来越小。 3.呼吁:全校师生行动起来,爱护自然环境,保护动物。 Protecting our animal friends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 4 Our animal friends单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（15分） 1. (海豚)are highly sociable and live in groups. 2.The farmer collected fresh eggs from a (母鸡)every morning. 3.Although he was (失明的),he managed to learn to play the piano. 4.The school (允许)students to bring their own lunches. 5.There are many different (类型)of books in the library. 6.The city had to be rebuilt after the (灾难). 7.The (组)worked hard to win the game. 8.We use different types of (材料)to build houses. 9 .The (运输)system in this city is very convenient. 10.The (鲨鱼)is known for its sharp teeth. 11.The old castle walls were a dark (灰色). 12.Let's go (到某处)quiet where we can talk. 13.The (源头)of the river is in the mountains. 14.The dinosaurs are now (已灭绝的),but we can learn about them in museums. 15.With a lot of (艰难的尝试) ,you can achieve your goals. 1.Dolphins 2.hen 3.blind 4.allows 5.types 6.disaster 7.team 8. materials 9.transport 10.shark 11.grey 12.somewhere 13.source 14.extinct 15.efforts 二．正确形式填空（15分） 1.I'm sorry,I didn't mean to step on your foot.Let me (apology). 2.The children went to bed and soon fell (sleep). 3.Look!The (fireman)are rushing into the burning house to save lives. 4.The (serve)at the restaurant was excellent,and the food was delicious. 5.After a long day of hiking,we were all very (tire). 6.The power went out (sudden),and we had to light some candles. 7.The scientists (find)an ancient animal in the forest last year. 8.He promised that he would give up (smoke), 9.The little girl was (scare)of the dark. 10.It (probable)won't rain today;the sky is clear now. 11.We used (be) neighbours,but he moved away later. 12.These (wolf) were finally set free into the wild. 13.It is (danger)to play by the river. 14.I just (find)out that I was wrong. 15.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 1.apologize 2.asleep 3.firemen 4.service 5.tired 6.suddenly 7.found 8.smoking 9.scared 10.probably 11.to be 12.wolves 13.dangerous 14. found 15.chose 三．语法练习（10分） A.在空白处填入适当的反身代词。 1.I enjoy spending time by (me)on weekends. 2.You should always trust (you)to make the right decision. 3.He took care of (him)after his parents went out of town. 4.She is very independent(独立的)and can look after (her)well. 5.The car can drive all by (it). 1.myself 2.yourself 3.himself 4.herself 5.itself B.在空白处填入适当的介词。 1.The boy is sitting his chair and listening to the teacher. 2.The children were playing the rain. 3.He walked the door and entered the room. 4.The book is lying the table and the window. 5.The plane was flying a bridge. 1.on 2.in 3.through 4.between 5.over 四．情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered it. 1 ? B: I was walking the dog outside. A: Do you like dogs? B: Yes, I like dogs very much. A: 2 ? B: Because they are friendly and loyal. A: 3  . I also like cats. They are cute. B: 4 ? A: My cat likes to sleep and play with toys. Do you think animals can understand us? B: I think so. My dog seems to know when I'm happy or sad. Would you like to see my dog sometime? A: 5 . Now let's go to the park together. B: Great idea! 1.What were you doing at that time 2.Why do you like them 3.I agree with you 4.What does your cat like to do 5.Sure, I’d love to 五.单项选择（5分） 1. Finally, he bought what he wanted.(选出替代画线部分的最佳选项) A.At least　　 B.At the end　　 C.In the end D.by the end 2.— Don’t throw your rubbish 　　　. It will make our classroom dirty.  — Sorry, I won’t. I will pick it up. A.somewhere　　 B.nowhere　　 C.anywhere D.anywhere 3.—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it 　　　. A.myself　　　　 B.himself C.herself　　　　 D.yourself 4.The secret is just 　　　 you and me. Don’t tell the tallest girl 　　　 the students.  A.between; between B.between; among C.among; between D.among；among 5.People are not allowed 　　　 freely at the meeting and they don’t allow 　　　 either.  A.to talk; smoking　 B.to talk; to smoke C.talking; smoking　 D.talking; to smoke 1.C　句意:最后,他买了他想要的东西。at least“至少”;at the end常与of连用,表示“在……结束时”;in the end“终于,最后”,与at last或finally同义。故选C。 2.C　somewhere在某处,用于肯定句;nowhere无处;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句。根据“Don’t throw your rubbish”可知为否定句,而nowhere不符合语境,故选C。 3.C　句意:——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车?——贝蒂给我的,她自己做的。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据主语she,可知herself符合题意。故选C。 4.B　between“在……中间”,通常表示两者之间,常和and连用;among“在……中”,通常用于三者或者以上。根据“just...you and me”可知第一句指两者之间,第一空应填between,再根据“the tallest girl...the students”可知第二句指三者(或以上)之间,第二空应填among。故选B。 5.A　句意:会议上不允许人们自由发言,也不允许吸烟。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,为固定短语;allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。 六．完形填空（10分） There was a lonely kitten(小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 　1　 her.  One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 　2　. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 　3　 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.  The kitten was heartbroken. She 　4　 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and　5　.  However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat 　6　 patiently(耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 　7　. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”  The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 　8　 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 　9　 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 　10　 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.  1.A.save　　　　　 B.notice　　　　　 C.punish　　　　　 D.miss 2.A.river　　　　　 B.forest　　　　　 C.park　　　　　 D.street 3.A.playing with　　　　　 B.laughing at C.shaking hands with　　　　　 D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from　　　　　 B.arrived at C.drew a picture of　　　　　 D.heard of 5.A.excited　　　 B.satisfied C.nervous　　　　 D.unloved 6.A.heard　　　 B.heard of C.listened　　　 D.listened to 7.A.friend　　　 B.follower C.interviewer　　 D.protector 8.A.plant　　　　 B.climb　　　　　 C.burn　　　　　 D.protect 9.A.embarrassed　 B.tired C.lonely　　　 D.bored 10.A.quietly　　　 B.shamefully C.proudly　　　　 D.slowly [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一只小猫因为没人愿意与她交朋友而感到孤独,后来她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫,老猫教会了她很多东西,从那以后,她不再孤独。 1.B　动词词义辨析。句意:她想和其他人交朋友,但每个人都太忙了,没有注意到她。save拯救;notice注意;punish惩罚;miss错过。根据“but everyone was too busy(但是每个人都太忙了)”可知,没有人注意到她。故选B。 2.C　名词词义辨析。句意:一天,小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。river河;forest森林;park公园;street街道。根据下文中的“She...the park, crying.”可知是在公园里。故选C。 3.B　短语辨析。句意:但她一靠近,他们就开始嘲笑她。play with和……玩;laugh at嘲笑;shake hands with和……握手;take photos of给……拍照。根据下句“他们说她太小太脏了,不能和他们一起玩”可知,她一靠近,他们就开始嘲笑她。故选B。 4.A　短语辨析。句意:她哭着从公园逃了出来。run away from从……逃跑;arrive at到达;draw a picture of画一张……的画;hear of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.(小猫心碎了)”可知,她很伤心,因此是从公园里逃了出来。故选A。 5.D　形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到如此孤独和无人喜欢。excited激动的;satisfied满意的;nervous神经紧张的;unloved无人喜欢的,不被爱的。根据上句“她不明白为什么没人想成为她的朋友”可知,她感到孤独和无人喜欢。故选D。 6.C　句意:老猫耐心地听着,然后说:“别担心,小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。而且我会教你如何变得强壮和勇敢。”此处用listen表示“听”的动作,其后没有带宾语,故不加to。故选C。 7.A　名词词义辨析。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.(她有一个爱她并教她一切的朋友)”可知,老猫要跟小猫交朋友。故选A。 8.B　动词词义辨析。句意:她和老猫(一起)度过了剩下的那天,学习如何爬树。plant种植;climb爬;burn燃烧;protect保护。根据trees可知,应是学习爬树。故选B。 9.C　形容词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,小猫再也不孤独了。embarrassed尴尬的;tired疲劳的;lonely孤独的;bored厌倦的。根据第一段中的“There was a lonely kitten in a small village.(在一个小村子里,有一只孤独的小猫)”可知,此处指小猫不再孤独了。故选C。 10.C　副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;shamefully可耻地;proudly骄傲地;slowly慢慢地。根据“because she knew that she didn’t need their approval to be happy(因为她知道她不需要他们的认可就能快乐)”可知,她应该是骄傲地从他们身边走过。故选C。 七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A 　　Jane: Pandas are from China. They're one of China's symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they're my favourite animals. They like eating the bamboo. But they're in danger now because people cut down too many bamboos. We must plant more bamboos. 　　Paul: Tigers come from Asia. They're the king of animals. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they're good at running. These years, people kill them for fur(皮毛)or medicine(药), so they are in danger. I want to help them. 　　Mary: Giraffes are my favourite animals. They live in Africa. They're big animals with a long neck(脖子) and four long legs. They like eating leaves on tall trees. And they usually sleep for only two hours at night. They look beautiful, but now they are in danger. We must save(拯救) them. 　　Eric: Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia or Africa. I like them best because they are really smart. They're good at finding the way. And they can use their long nose to carry(搬) many things. However, people always kill them for ivory(象牙), so they are in great danger now. 1.What animal does Jane like best? 　　 　　 2.Which is TRUE about tigers? a.They come from Asia. b.They're the king of animals. c.They can't run very quickly. d.They are Paul's favourite animals. A.abc　　 B.abd　　 C.acd　　 D.bcd 3.From the passage,we can know that 　　　.  A.people can see pandas only in China B.giraffes and elephants only live in Africa C.Paul and Eric like scary and strong animals D.all the four kinds of animals are in danger [语篇解读]　四个人介绍了自己最喜欢的动物。 1.A　图片理解题。根据Jane描述中的Pandas和“they're my favorite animals”可知,她最喜欢的动物是大熊猫。 2.B　推理判断题。通读Paul的描述可知,在关于老虎的描述中a、b和d都是正确的。 3.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章中提到的四种动物都处于危险中,故答案为D。 B Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. Earlier studies(研究) showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline(认知衰退) in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities,such as memory(记忆力) or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non⁃pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp(灵敏的). Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. 1.Which of the following pictures can best show the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? 　　　　　 　 　　　 A B C D 2.Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A.Being unable to walk. B.Feeling unhappy. C.Forgetting friends’ names. D.Talking too much. 3.What can we know about former U.S. President Jimmy Carter? A.He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015. 4.Where can we find this passage? A.In a storybook.　　　　　 B.In a history book. C.In a travel guide.　　　　　D.In a science magazine. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了饲养宠物给人们带来的好处。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二句话可知,养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知衰退,由此推知此处是指帮助它们的主人减少令人担忧的事,reduce意为“减少”,B图表示“减少”。故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句话可知,认知衰退意味着失去一种或多种认知能力,比如记忆力或语言技能,因此可推知忘记朋友的名字是认知衰退的一种表现。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话可知,美国前总统吉米·卡特生病后,训练他的新小狗让他头脑保持灵敏,即对他帮助很大。故选C。 4.D　文章出处题。本文根据一些科学研究来介绍饲养宠物的好处,故可推知我们可以在一本科学杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 C 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些和鲸鱼有关的知识。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists think that whales once walked on land.”可知,科学家认为鲸鱼曾经会行走,故答案为D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They live in family groups.”可知答案为A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They breathe through a blowhole on their back.”可知答案为C。 八.短文还原（5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life cycle of a butterfly Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫), then you have! 　1　 This is called the larva stage(幼虫阶段). Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.  　2　 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化)from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.  　3　 They form a cocoon(蚕茧)around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 　4　 This change is called a metamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).  After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.　5　 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!  A.Adult butterflies do not live very long. B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C.But all of them go through an amazing change! D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段). E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 1.E　根据“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar, then you have! ”可知此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态,选项E“蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫”符合语境,故选E。 2.B　根据“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵,选项B“蝴蝶在植物上产卵”符合语境,故选B。 3.D　根据“They form a cocoon around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis.”可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期,从蛹到昆虫的阶段,选项D“毛毛虫随后开始蛹期”符合语境,故选D。 4.C　根据“This change is called a metamorphosis.”可知此处是说变化,选项C“但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化!”符合语境,故选C。 5.A　根据“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的寿命很短,选项A“成年蝴蝶寿命不长”符合语境,故选A。 九.任务型阅读（5分） In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans(人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail(蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish(海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 　　回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个单词。 1.Where can man live in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Is Fish Bob helpful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What does Star dislike doing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了将来人类可以生活在海底,会有很多海洋动物朋友,而且这些动物可以像人一样生活。 1.Under the sea.　细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知,将来人类可以生活在海底。 2.Yes, he is./Yes.　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话可知,他喜欢帮助身边的每一个人。 3.Two.　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知,Fish Bob有两种爱好。 4.He wants food.　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,海蜗牛加里发出“喵喵”的声音,通常意味着他想要食物。 5.Taking a shower.　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,Star不喜欢洗澡。 十．选词填空（5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 harmful　in　far　trade　kill group　if　slow　strong　they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1.　　　 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2.　　　 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?  When people catch sharks, they cut off 3.　　　 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4.　　　 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5.　　　 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6.　　　 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 7.　　　 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 8.　　　 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.  Environmental protection 9.　　　 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 10.　　　, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!  [语篇解读]　本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼,从而保护我们的海洋生物。 1.in　句意:这道著名又昂贵的菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知,在中国南方,用介词in。故填in。 2.killing　句意:但你是否意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼?根据“you’re...a whole shark each time”可知,每次吃鱼翅汤,都正在杀死一条鲨鱼,空处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。 3.their　句意:当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候,他们割下鲨鱼的鳍,然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4.harmful　句意:这不仅残忍,还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知,对环境有害,be harmful to“对……有害”,是固定短语。故填harmful。 5.slowly　句意:没有了鳍,鲨鱼再也不能游泳,而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词,根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡,空处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 6.If　句意:如果它们的数量下降得太低,这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知,如果鲨鱼数量太少,会给海洋生物带来危险,空处应用if引导条件状语从句,句首字母要大写。故填If。 7.strongest　句意:许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁,因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知,许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁,说明它们最强大,空处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 8.traded　句意:但事实上,每年大约7,000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and...in this industry”和备选单词可知,鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易,空处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。 9.groups　句意:全世界的环境保护组织,例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会,正教育公众有关“割鳍(获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼)”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选单词可知,这里是指环境保护组织,应用group的复数形式。故填groups。 10.far　句意:到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益,因此,为什么吃它们?so far“到目前为止”,是固定表达。故填far。 十一.语法填空（5分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了骆驼对人类的帮助。 1.In　ancient days“古代”,in表示“在一段时间内”,所以此处填介词in,句首首字母大写。故填In。 2.useful　句意:在古代,它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。use“用”,是动词,结合空前的were可知,系动词后应填形容词,useful“有用的”符合题意。故填useful。 3.The　短语across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey(旅程),所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”,所以填定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。 4.but　句意:穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的,但骆驼帮助它变得更容易。根据句意可知,空前与空后是转折关系,所以填连词but。 5.were　根据句中的could可知,该句为一般过去时,主语是These animals(这些动物),是复数,所以应填be动词复数形式were。故填were。 6.they　句意:骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them“它们”,人称代词宾格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 7.farmers　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”,空前没有冠词,所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。 8.selling　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”,是动词,根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填动词-ing形式selling。故填selling。 9.are walking　句意:两只骆驼正和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”,是动词,根据“Look at this picture!”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels,为复数,所以助动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 10.ourselves　句意:保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据句意可知,此处指“帮助我们自己”,反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 十二.书面表达(共10分) 假如你是校英文报社的一名记者,请你以“Protecting our animal friends”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。必须包含以下所给的要点提示,可适当发挥。 要点提示: 1.现状:很多动物濒临灭绝。 2.原因:(1)人们随意捕杀野生动物;(2)乱砍树木,破坏森林,使动物的生存空间越来越小。 3.呼吁:全校师生行动起来,爱护自然环境,保护动物。 Protecting our animal friends Protecting our animal friends In recent years, a number of animals are becoming endangered. Some kinds have even died out. Why is that? Some cruel people kill wild animals and sell their meat or fur for money. Besides, with the rapid development of cities and towns, people cut down too many trees and destroy some forests. Because of these activities, some animals lose their homes. Their living space is becoming smaller and smaller. What’s worse, the polluted water is not fit for the animals. We hope everyone can take action and do something helpful from now on. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment and care for our animal friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$