精品解析：2024年浙江省浙里初中九年级中考5月联考英语试题

2024年浙江省浙里初中升学5月联考 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who bought the bike for Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 3. What does the girl think of the magazine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 4. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is talking with Lily? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her parent. 7. What color is Lily’s new bedroom? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Grey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man talking to? A. A guide. B. A traveller. C. A policeman. 9. How can the man get to Big Ben? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 10. What do we know about London Eye? A. It’s on the bridge. B. It’s along the river. C. It’s far away from the Big Ben. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was Paul McCartney born? A. In 1942. B. In 1953. C. In 1964. 12. Who did he write the song Let It Be for? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His children. 13. What problem did he use to have in his primary school days? A. Math problems. B. Sports problems. C. Language problems. 14. What did he think of the words said to him in the dream? A. Wise. B. Sad. C. Funny. 15. What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be? A. We should take our problems seriously. B. We should not be proud when we succeed. C. We should feel more comfortable about solving problems. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Garrison was holding a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip. “You’ve been quiet,” Pa said. “Could I see your ___16___?” Garrison handed over his sketch (素描). Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. “You’re ten now, eh?” Garrison nodded, ___17___ Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper. “When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,” Pa said. “When Thomas was ___18___, he asked me to let him plant the corn.” Garrison’s throat tightened “I know I’m not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing ___19___. “No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things ___20___.” Garrison frowned (皱眉). “I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea...” Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very much—that’s ___21___ he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s ___22___, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?” Garrison nodded. “And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many people can ___23___ happiness on a piece of paper. Asking you to stop drawing is like asking Thomas to stop ___24___, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?” Garrison ___25___ this, and then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be... like someone ___26___ my voice.” He hung his head. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “Your ___27___ is important.” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.” Garrison ___28___ into the bag and found a sketchbook. At that moment, happiness seemed to ___29___ his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa— ___30___.” 16. A. picture B. money C. book D. pencil 17. A. telling B. saying C. hoping D. believing 18. A. seven B. ten C. twelve D. eighteen 19. A. instead B. too C. either D. again 20. A. carefully B. differently C. quickly D. directly 21. A. why B. when C. where D. how 22. A. growth B. warmth C. happiness D. kindness 23. A. catch B. send C. write D. expect 24. A. drawing B. sailing C. teaching D. farming 25. A. considered B. refused C. accepted D. discussed 26. A. put away B. put out C. took away D. gave up 27. A. voice B. bag C. food D. hand 28. A. pointed B. reached C. pushed D. dug 29. A. kick B. shut C. fill D. control 30. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. please 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Henan Museum! The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃)—Discovered in 1990 Bronze face mask— Discovered in 1986 Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice ①Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives. ②Large items of luggage (行李) are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the main entrance. ③Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. ④Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三脚架) and a flash is forbidden. Please ensure your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures. More information No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237. Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 31. Which of the following is true about the Henan Museum? A. It was rebuilt in 1927. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. It is the biggest research center of artifacts in China. D. The two artifacts shown are symbols of the Zhongyuan culture. 32. According to the passage, if you want to visit the museum, you ________. A. can’t enter it without an ID card B. can enter it before 5:00 p. m. C. can take your little children or retired parents to it D. mustn’t take photos in it 33. In which part of the website is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. B ①Do you ride a bicycle or take other forms of transportation to travel around your city? Do you carry things to the town far away on your bicycle? ②Not many people get the chance to ride in the Tour de France, but people all over the world ride bicycles. Bicycles are so common that we often take them for granted. In the Netherlands, people of all ages and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other types of transportation. Along any bike path, you’ll see businessmen with their briefcases, mothers with small babies, and elderly grandmothers bicycling home after food shopping. In Southeast Asia, goods are often transported from place to place on bicycles. High piles of boxes are taken by bicycle from one town to a nearby one. In India and Indonesia, bicycle rickshaws (人力车) are used instead of taxis. It is cheaper to use bicycles than other forms of transportation, and it’s better for the environment, too, since bicycles create no air pollution. ③In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly for recreation (娱乐), as a hobby or sport. Recreational cycling is made up of several different types of activities. Touring Cyclists ride bicycles for long distances, often in places with beautiful scenery. They carry everything they need with them in small bags that hang from their bicycles. They consider their route and bring equipment, clothing, and everything needed for repairs if they are planning to travel far. They can’t depend on finding a garage or repair shop to fix problems. Although they travel with all their equipment, their bicycles are quite light, so they don’t have to use a lot of energy to ride them. ④In recent years, mountain bikes have become popular. Cyclists use these bicycles off roads on rough dirt tracks to go up and down hills and mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong to stand a chance in these environments. They have larger tires, many gears, and more powerful brakes to help cyclists ride up and down safely. After riding hard to get to the top of a hill, cyclists can use the opportunity in the downhill sections to relax. ⑤So next time, when you have a chance to use a bicycle, what do you want to use it for? 34. How does the writer describe paragraph 2 about bicycle riding? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 35. The common thing between cycle touring and mountain bike riding is that both of the cyclists ________. A. ride bicycles for recreation B. need lots of energy to ride bicycles C. can relax anytime at any place D. ride on rough roads and enjoy the beautiful scenery 36. The three underlined words in paragraph 4 probably refer to “________”. A. instruments B. bike parts C. equipment D. machines 37. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C ①I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. The energetic dog was really cute! Lydia smiled as she told me about his first days at home. It was truly “puppy love”. ②Later that day, as I helped my dog Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. But that is often what that “puppy love” turns into. ③When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was house-trained in no time. At home, she always needed to be behind someone. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. ④Now, at the age of 14, Skyler still needs to be right beside you on the sofa or to follow you into the next room. On walks, whenever we turn the corner onto our street, she pulls hard on her leash (皮带) to race toward home. She has made us laugh endlesely and has comforted me countless times. ⑤But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her kidney (肾脏) problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. ⑥Though I sometimes complain about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. The least we can do is give it back. ⑦My friend Lydia may not be thinking about this. But if she were, I would tell her that ________. 38. The underlined sentences in paragraph 3 mainly show Skyler is very ________. A. smart B. cute C. energetic D. special 39. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. I visited Lydia and met her new puppy dog. b. I got Skyler a few years after my husband and I got married. c. I helped Skyler to climb the stairs later that day. d. I took care of Skyler in the back car to make her comfortable when traveling. A. a--c--b--d B. c--b--a--d C. b--d--a--c D. d—b—c--a 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraphs 5~6? A. She complains about Skyler as she is old. B. It’s very sad to see Skyler have some physical health. C. She and her husband give up taking Skyler to travel. D. She and her husband keep giving Skyler extra care and love although it’s not easy. 41 Which of the following can be put into ________ in the last paragraph? A. she should give her puppy special food every week B. she should show her love just when her puppy was young C. “Puppy love” would grow and that it was lucky for her to have her dog in her life D. The love for the dog would die down and she would be sad to lose her puppy in the end D Henderson Island, an uninhabited (无人居住的) member of the Cocos Islands—a horseshoe (马蹄形) chain of 26 small islands 2, 100 km north-west of Australia—should be a paradise (天堂) island that people would never want to leave. Its sandy beaches, tropical trees and crystal; blue waters are the perfect elements (元素) needed to create a dream setting. However, due to human pollution, the island is now home to over 40 million pieces of plastic! The 18 tonnes (公吨) of waste that have washed ashore (向岸上) is almost all plastic, with up to two-thirds of it buried deep under the sands. Worse still, it is estimated that up to 13,000 new items are washing onto the shores every day. Dr Jennifer Lavers, of the University of Tasmania’s Institute for Marine (海洋的) and Antarctic Studies, spoke to reporters, explaining, “I’ve travelled to some of the most far-flung islands in the world. Regardless of where I’ve gone, in what year, and in what area of the ocean, the story is generally the same: the beaches are littered with evidence (证据) of human activity.” However, my thought was that the remoteness (偏僻) of Henderson Island would have afforded it some protection. I was totally wrong. The quantity (数量) left me speechless and that’s why I went to such pains to document it in such detail. No country got a free pass on this—we found bottles from Germany, containers from Canada and, I think, a fishing pole from New Zealand. What that says is we all have a responsibility in this, and we have to sit up and pay attention. When Dr Lavers began investigating (调查) the surrounding islands, she was met with even more mind-blowing levels of pollution. In fact, her team of scientists studying the pollution calculated that the islands are littered with 238 tonnes of plastic and estimate that over 370 million pieces of it lies buried under sand. Dr Lavers went on to warn, “For me, marine plastic pollution is the new climate change, but I would like for us to not make the same mistakes. We’ve been arguing about climate change, and whether it exists and what is changing, for the better part of 40 years. Let’s not wait for more science. Let’s not debate (争论) it. The number of plastic in our oceans is absolutely phenomenal (惊人的), and we need to do something... now!” 42. According to Dr Jennifer Lavers, we learn that ________. A. the island is still a dream place to live B. only some countries are responsible for the plastic problem C. there’s the leftover of human activities everywhere D. protection in some remote areas has been done to improve the situation 43. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce Henderson Island to the visitors B. ask readers to have marine and Antarctic studies C. ask scientists to stop studying the climate change D. urge people to care for the plastic pollution on the islands right now 44. Dr Jennifer Lavers expresses her ideas in a sense of ________. A. pain and anxiety B. happiness and hope C. excitement and anger D. surprise and sadness 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Journey of a Scientist. B. Plastic Pollutes Paradise. C. Human Activities on Henderson Islands. D. Henderson Islands—a Fascinating place. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。 Five Questions for a Speed Skater At age 18, Jordan Stolz won three gold medals at the 2023 World Speed Skating Championships. You succeed at several events. Do you have a favorite? I think the 1000-meter is my best event. That race is 2.5 laps around the oval (橄榄球场), and I have the ability to hold my speed in the second lap. ________ When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond. By age six, I had joined a skating club in Milwaukee and was taking it seriously. ________ As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport. ________ At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice. If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again. ________ I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records. To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body. I train roughly 17-20 hours a week riding a bicycle because that uses many of the same muscles as skating. Of course, I also work in the weight room and on the ice. I will work harder. A. Why can you get such great success? B. What drew you to speed skating? C. How fast do you skate when you are racing? D. What tools or techniques helped you learn? E. You have already made a lot of history and you are only 19. What are your goals? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What advice will Jordan give to kids? (Answer in no more than 15 words) _______________________________________ 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 51. Just keep it a s________. Don’t tell others about it. 52. It’s p________ to greet your host family when you meet each other every day. 53. I want to b________ some books from our school library. 54. We s________ hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning. 55. The little boy looked after h________ when he was at home alone. 56. ________ (八月) is the hottest month, so we usually relax at home and do some indoor activities. 57. My son ________ (选择) to work in Shanghai in the end where he could live independently. 58. I am going to be a ________ (护士) when I finish my college. 59. We ________ (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 60. Today is the ________ (第三) day he hasn’t come to school. What has happened to him? 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 achieve nothing happen even though wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread ___61___ on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly ____62____ to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, ____63____ it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion there is ____64____ wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, ____65____ true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met ____66____ article which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, Readers, ____67____ (be) popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests to read something ____68____ influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to Readers ____69____ a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son ____70____ your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of ____71____ (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his ____72____ (eye). This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) ____73____ (set) up in many cities. People in Hangzhou ____74____ waited in long lines to read in the booths though it rained. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is ____75____ (help) to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英语外籍教师Tony布置了一份项目化作业，旨在了解你所在家乡农村的地域文化和风土人情，主题是“Village in my Hometown”。以下表格是你组讨论的项目方案，请你根据表格内容代表你组用英语做一个项目汇报，内容包括以下要点： Periods (阶段) Activities Preparation prepare a camera, a notebook Process interview villagers or fishermen record different things search the information on the Internet ... Result make a short video or a guidebook 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数：80~100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：behalf代表 I’m very happy to share our plan for the project of my hometown on behalf of my group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是浙江省浙里初中升学联考仿真卷四英语听力考试，该部分分为第一、第二第三三节。注意听力部分，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, let's fly a kite tomorrow, mike. Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow. Two, your new bike looks cool, mike, thanks. My mother bought IT for me just yesterday. Three, the magazine basketball is interesting. Have you read? IT. oh, no, I think it's boring. I like reading novels. For what can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the van. Go show one adult, one good. seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. Five, what's wrong with your stomach? I'm not sure i'm waiting here to see the doctor. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Lily, would you like to see our . new house? great. Is IT far bad? No, it's next to your school. Let's walk there. Wow, it's wonderful. The garden is very beautiful. Let's go in. The living room is so big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Here are three bedrooms, which is my bedroom. this one. And this is your favorite color, blue. Thank you, dad. Lily, would you like to see our new house? great. Is that far dead? No, it's next to your school. Let's walk there. Wow, it's wonderful. The garden is very beautiful. Let's go in. The living room is so big. yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Here are three bedroom, which is my bedroom. this one, and this is your favorite ite color blue. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk. There is a long that road on your right. You can't miss IT. thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london eye? It's not far from big bang. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge and it's along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk. There is a long that road on your right. You can't miss IT. thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london eye? It's not far from big bang. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge and its along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。Paul mccarney is a famous rockstar and song writer. He was born in england in nineteen forty two. He wrote most of the music for the band beetles. Let IT be as one of his most popular songs, and it's also the most famous song in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother, paul a. Cartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother mary always came to him and said, let IT be. Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. He wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was fourteen years old, his mom died one night. He felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, IT will be all right, just let IT be. These wise words brought him much peace because of his mother. He wrote one of the best hits of all time. Paul mccarney is a famous rockstar and songwriter. He was born in england in nineteen forty two. He wrote most of the music for the band beatles. Let IT be as one of his most popular songs, and it's also the most famous song in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother, paul a. Cartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother mary always came to him and said, let IT be. Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. SHE wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was fourteen years old, his mom died one night. He felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, IT will be alright, just let IT be. These wise words brought him much peace because of his mother. He wrote one of the best hits of all time. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力测试到此结束。 2024年浙江省浙里初中升学5月联考 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s fly a kite tomorrow, Mike. M: Good idea. The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow. 2. Who bought the bike for Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new bike looks cool, Mike. M: Thanks. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. 3. What does the girl think of the magazine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The magazine Basketball is interesting. Have you read it? W: Oh, no. I think it’s boring. I like reading novels. 4. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the Van Gogh show. One adult, one kid. W: $7 for the adult and $5 for the kid 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with your stomach? M: I’m not sure. I’m waiting here to see the doctor. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is talking with Lily? A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her parent. 7. What color is Lily’s new bedroom? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Grey. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house? W: Great. Is it far, Dad? M: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there. W: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful. M: Let’s go in. W: The living room is so big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. W: Here are three bedrooms. Which is my bedroom? M: This one, and it is your favorite color, blue. W: Thank you, Dad! 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man talking to? A. A guide. B. A traveller. C. A policeman. 9. How can the man get to Big Ben? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 10. What do we know about London Eye? A. It’s on the bridge. B. It’s along the river. C. It’s far away from the Big Ben. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the British Museum, please? W: I’m sorry I don’t know. I am a traveller. M: Oh. Have you been to Big Ben yet? W: Yes, we went there yesterday. M: Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? W: No, you could walk there. It’s along that road on your right. You can’t miss it. M: Thanks. That’s helpful. W: By the way, do you want to go to London Eye? It’s not far from Big Ben. M: Oh, how can I get there? W: Just walk across the bridge and it’s along the river, about hundreds of meters. M: Thanks a lot. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was Paul McCartney born? A. In 1942. B. In 1953. C. In 1964. 12. Who did he write the song Let It Be for? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His children. 13. What problem did he use to have in his primary school days? A. Math problems. B. Sports problems. C. Language problems. 14. What did he think of the words said to him in the dream? A. Wise. B. Sad. C. Funny. 15. What is the true meaning behind the song Let It Be? A. We should take our problems seriously. B. We should not be proud when we succeed. C. We should feel more comfortable about solving problems. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Paul McCartney is a famous rock star and song writer. He was born in England in 1942. He wrote most of the music for the band Beatles. Let It Be is one of his most popular songs and it’s also the most famous song in history. Many of us may remember some of its lines, but few of us understand their true meanings. In fact, he wrote this song to remember his mother. Paul McCartney used to have problems with math in his primary school days. Every time he looked worried, his mother, Mary, always came to him and said, “Let it be.” Mary wanted him not to worry about his trouble. She wanted him to face the music and feel more comfortable about solving his problems. When he was 14 years old, his mom died. One night, he felt lonely and unhappy, and he had a dream. In this dream, his mother came to him and said, “It will be all right. Just let it be.” These wise words brought him much peace. Because of his mother, he wrote one of the best hits of all time. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Garrison was holding a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip. “You’ve been quiet,” Pa said. “Could I see your ___16___?” Garrison handed over his sketch (素描). Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. “You’re ten now, eh?” Garrison nodded, ___17___ Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper. “When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,” Pa said. “When Thomas was ___18___, he asked me to let him plant the corn.” Garrison’s throat tightened. “I know I’m not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing ___19___. “No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things ___20___.” Garrison frowned (皱眉). “I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea...” Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very much—that’s ___21___ he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s ___22___, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?” Garrison nodded. “And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many people can ___23___ happiness on a piece of paper. Asking you to stop drawing is like asking Thomas to stop ___24___, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?” Garrison ___25___ this, and then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be... like someone ___26___ my voice.” He hung his head. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “Your ___27___ is important.” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.” Garrison ___28___ into the bag and found a sketchbook. At that moment, happiness seemed to ___29___ his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa— ___30___.” 16. A. picture B. money C. book D. pencil 17. A. telling B. saying C. hoping D. believing 18. A. seven B. ten C. twelve D. eighteen 19. A. instead B. too C. either D. again 20. A. carefully B. differently C. quickly D. directly 21. A. why B. when C. where D. how 22. A. growth B. warmth C. happiness D. kindness 23. A. catch B. send C. write D. expect 24. A. drawing B. sailing C. teaching D. farming 25. A. considered B. refused C. accepted D. discussed 26. A. put away B. put out C. took away D. gave up 27. A. voice B. bag C. food D. hand 28. A. pointed B. reached C. pushed D. dug 29. A. kick B. shut C. fill D. control 30. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. please 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲鼓励和支持儿子加里森喜欢画画的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我可以看看你的画吗？ picture画；money钱；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“Garrison handed over his sketch”可知，Garrison递给父亲的是他的素描，因此父亲想看的应该是他的画作，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Garrison点点头，希望父亲不会说他年龄大了，不该再玩铅笔和纸。 telling告诉；saying说；hoping希望；believing相信。根据“Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper”可知，这里指Garrison希望父亲不会说他年龄大了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当Thomas十岁的时候，他请求我让他种玉米。 seven七；ten十；twelve十二；eighteen十八。根据“You’re ten now”和“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship”可知，这里指当Thomas十岁的时候，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲再次看了看他的画作。 instead代替；too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；again再次。根据“Pa looked at the drawing...”可知，这里指父亲再次看了Garrison的画作，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要以不同的方式看待事物。 carefully仔细地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind.”可知，这里指需要以不同的方式看待事物，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Thomas非常关心我们的家人——这就是为什么他如此努力地为我们带来食物的原因。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“that’s...he’s worked so hard to bring us food”可知，Thomas努力工作是为了给家人带来食物，这就是他为什么这么努力的原因，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：还有快乐。 growth成长；warmth温暖；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“Does it make you happy to draw?”可知，这里指还有幸福，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：没有多少人能在一张纸上捕捉到幸福。 catch捕捉；send发送；write写；expect期望。根据“And it makes me happy to look at your drawings.”可知，这里指在一张纸上捕捉到幸福，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：要求你停止画画就像让Thomas停止种地，或者让我停止出海一样。 drawing画画；sailing航海；teaching教学；farming种地。根据上文“When Thomas was...he asked me to let him plant the corn”可知，让Garrison停止画画就像让Thomas停止种地一样，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Garrison思考了一下，然后回答说。 considered思考；refused拒绝；accepted接受；discussed讨论。根据上文“It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it?”可知，这里指Garrison思考了一下，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我不再画画，那就像有人夺走了我的声音一样。 put away收起；put out熄灭；took away拿走；gave up放弃。根据“If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be…like someone...my voice”可知，这里指像有人夺走了我的声音一样，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你的声音很重要。 voice声音；bag包；food食物；hand手。根据“If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be…like someone...my voice”可知，这里指声音很重要，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Garrison把手伸进包里，找到了一本素描本。 pointed指向；reached伸手；pushed推；dug挖。根据“...into the bag and found a sketchbook”可知，这里指把手伸进包里，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那一刻，幸福似乎充满了他的身体，卡在他的喉咙里。 kick踢；shut关闭；fill充满；control控制。根据“happiness seemed to...his body”可知，这里指幸福充满了身体，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，谢谢你。 sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；OK好的；please请。根据“At that moment, happiness seemed to...his body and stick in his throat.”可知，此处是感谢父亲，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Henan Museum! The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃)—Discovered in 1990 Bronze face mask— Discovered in 1986 Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice ①Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives. ②Large items of luggage (行李) are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the main entrance. ③Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. ④Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三脚架) and a flash is forbidden. Please ensure your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures. More information No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237. Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 31. Which of the following is true about the Henan Museum? A. It was rebuilt in 1927. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. It is the biggest research center of artifacts in China. D. The two artifacts shown are symbols of the Zhongyuan culture. 32. According to the passage, if you want to visit the museum, you ________. A. can’t enter it without an ID card B. can enter it before 5:00 p. m. C. can take your little children or retired parents to it D. mustn’t take photos in it 33. In which part of the website is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆，包括基本情况介绍、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China.”以及文章展示的两幅文物的图片可知，展出的两件文物是中原文化的象征。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Notice”下面的“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives.”可知，可以带12岁以下孩子和年长市民进入（需陪同）。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南博物馆，包括基本情况介绍、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等，可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游版面出现。故选A。 B ①Do you ride a bicycle or take other forms of transportation to travel around your city? Do you carry things to the town far away on your bicycle? ②Not many people get the chance to ride in the Tour de France, but people all over the world ride bicycles. Bicycles are so common that we often take them for granted. In the Netherlands, people of all ages and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other types of transportation. Along any bike path, you’ll see businessmen with their briefcases, mothers with small babies, and elderly grandmothers bicycling home after food shopping. In Southeast Asia, goods are often transported from place to place on bicycles. High piles of boxes are taken by bicycle from one town to a nearby one. In India and Indonesia, bicycle rickshaws (人力车) are used instead of taxis. It is cheaper to use bicycles than other forms of transportation, and it’s better for the environment, too, since bicycles create no air pollution. ③In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly for recreation (娱乐), as a hobby or sport. Recreational cycling is made up of several different types of activities. Touring Cyclists ride bicycles for long distances, often in places with beautiful scenery. They carry everything they need with them in small bags that hang from their bicycles. They consider their route and bring equipment, clothing, and everything needed for repairs if they are planning to travel far. They can’t depend on finding a garage or repair shop to fix problems. Although they travel with all their equipment, their bicycles are quite light, so they don’t have to use a lot of energy to ride them. ④In recent years, mountain bikes have become popular. Cyclists use these bicycles off roads on rough dirt tracks to go up and down hills and mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong to stand a chance in these environments. They have larger tires, many gears, and more powerful brakes to help cyclists ride up and down safely. After riding hard to get to the top of a hill, cyclists can use the opportunity in the downhill sections to relax. ⑤So next time, when you have a chance to use a bicycle, what do you want to use it for? 34. How does the writer describe paragraph 2 about bicycle riding? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 35. The common thing between cycle touring and mountain bike riding is that both of the cyclists ________. A. ride bicycles for recreation B. need lots of energy to ride bicycles C. can relax anytime at any place D. ride on rough roads and enjoy the beautiful scenery 36. The three underlined words in paragraph 4 probably refer to “________”. A. instruments B. bike parts C. equipment D. machines 37. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要讲述了自行车在不同国家和地区的使用情况，包括日常交通、货物运输、娱乐和运动等方面。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Netherland…In Southeast Asia…In India and Indonesia,…”可知，作者通过举例说明自行车在不同国家和地区的使用情况。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recreational cycling is made up of several different types of activities. Touring Cyclists ride bicycles for long distances, often in places with beautiful scenery.” 和“In recent years, mountain bikes have become popular.” 可知，长途骑行还是山地骑行都是娱乐骑行的一种。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mountain bikes have to be strong to stand a chance in these environments. They have larger tires, many gears, and more powerful brakes to help cyclists ride up and down safely.”（山地自行车必须足够坚固，才能在这些环境中应对自如。它们配备了更大的轮胎、多个齿轮以及更强劲的刹车装置，以帮助骑行者安全地上下坡。）可推知，划线的词指的是自行车的部件。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段用提问方式引入主题，第二段主要讲述自行车作为交通工具的普遍、便宜和环保；三、四两段主要讲述它的两种娱乐或消遣的方式；最后一段再次提到自行车的用途。故选D。 C ①I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. The energetic dog was really cute! Lydia smiled as she told me about his first days at home. It was truly “puppy love”. ②Later that day, as I helped my dog Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. But that is often what that “puppy love” turns into. ③When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was house-trained in no time. At home, she always needed to be behind someone. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. ④Now, at the age of 14, Skyler still needs to be right beside you on the sofa or to follow you into the next room. On walks, whenever we turn the corner onto our street, she pulls hard on her leash (皮带) to race toward home. She has made us laugh endlesely and has comforted me countless times. ⑤But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her kidney (肾脏) problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. ⑥Though I sometimes complain about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. The least we can do is give it back. ⑦My friend Lydia may not be thinking about this. But if she were, I would tell her that ________. 38. The underlined sentences in paragraph 3 mainly show Skyler is very ________. A. smart B. cute C. energetic D. special 39. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. I visited Lydia and met her new puppy dog. b. I got Skyler a few years after my husband and I got married. c. I helped Skyler to climb the stairs later that day. d. I took care of Skyler in the back car to make her comfortable when traveling. A. a--c--b--d B. c--b--a--d C. b--d--a--c D. d—b—c--a 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraphs 5~6? A. She complains about Skyler as she is old. B It’s very sad to see Skyler have some physical health. C. She and her husband give up taking Skyler to travel. D. She and her husband keep giving Skyler extra care and love although it’s not easy. 41. Which of the following can be put into ________ in the last paragraph? A. she should give her puppy special food every week B. she should show her love just when her puppy was young C “Puppy love” would grow and that it was lucky for her to have her dog in her life D. The love for the dog would die down and she would be sad to lose her puppy in the end 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者对自己养狗经历的描述，表达了对狗的无条件爱的理解和感悟，并建议Lydia珍惜与狗相处的时光，因为“puppy love”会随着时间的推移而成长。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At home, she always needed to be behind someone. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway.”可知，作者描述了带Skyler去徒步旅行，她的精力让作者感到惊讶，并且在跑步时它能很快跑到终点，这些都主要体现了Skyler非常有活力，故选 C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是第三段提到的“When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years.”，即作者和丈夫结婚几年后得到了Skyler（b）；接着第五段提到“And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result.”，说明作者在和Skyler一起旅行时在车后座照顾它让它舒服（d）；然后第一段提到“I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy.”，即作者去拜访了Lydia并看到了她的新小狗（a）；最后第二段提到“Later that day, as I helped my dog Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra care when you brought home a furry new family member.”，说明在那天晚些时候作者帮助Skyler爬楼梯（c）。所以正确顺序是b--d--a--c，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段描述了看到曾经强壮的Skyler现在走路困难，作者和丈夫为了照顾它放弃了一些家庭旅行，丈夫每周花时间为它做特殊食物控制肾脏问题，作者在旅行时要坐在车后座照顾它。第六段提到“Though I sometimes complain about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. The least we can do is give it back.”，综合这两段可知，作者主要想告诉我们虽然照顾年老的Skyler不容易，但她和丈夫一直给予它额外的照顾和爱。因此选项D“尽管不容易，她和她的丈夫仍然不断的给Skyler照顾和爱。”符合段落主旨，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ My friend Lydia may not be thinking about this. But if she were, I would tell her that…”可知，作者想告诉Lydia的应该是“小狗的爱”会成长，拥有这只狗是很幸运的，并且要珍惜这份爱。选项C“小狗的爱会成长，她很幸运拥有这只狗”符合语境，故选C。 D Henderson Island, an uninhabited (无人居住的) member of the Cocos Islands—a horseshoe (马蹄形) chain of 26 small islands 2, 100 km north-west of Australia—should be a paradise (天堂) island that people would never want to leave. Its sandy beaches, tropical trees and crystal; blue waters are the perfect elements (元素) needed to create a dream setting. However, due to human pollution, the island is now home to over 40 million pieces of plastic! The 18 tonnes (公吨) of waste that have washed ashore (向岸上) is almost all plastic, with up to two-thirds of it buried deep under the sands. Worse still, it is estimated that up to 13,000 new items are washing onto the shores every day. Dr Jennifer Lavers, of the University of Tasmania’s Institute for Marine (海洋的) and Antarctic Studies, spoke to reporters, explaining, “I’ve travelled to some of the most far-flung islands in the world. Regardless of where I’ve gone, in what year, and in what area of the ocean, the story is generally the same: the beaches are littered with evidence (证据) of human activity.” However, my thought was that the remoteness (偏僻) of Henderson Island would have afforded it some protection. I was totally wrong. The quantity (数量) left me speechless and that’s why I went to such pains to document it in such detail. No country got a free pass on this—we found bottles from Germany, containers from Canada and, I think, a fishing pole from New Zealand. What that says is we all have a responsibility in this, and we have to sit up and pay attention. When Dr Lavers began investigating (调查) the surrounding islands, she was met with even more mind-blowing levels of pollution. In fact, her team of scientists studying the pollution calculated that the islands are littered with 238 tonnes of plastic and estimate that over 370 million pieces of it lies buried under sand. Dr Lavers went on to warn, “For me, marine plastic pollution is the new climate change, but I would like for us to not make the same mistakes. We’ve been arguing about climate change, and whether it exists and what is changing, for the better part of 40 years. Let’s not wait for more science. Let’s not debate (争论) it. The number of plastic in our oceans is absolutely phenomenal (惊人的), and we need to do something... now!” 42. According to Dr Jennifer Lavers, we learn that ________. A. the island is still a dream place to live B. only some countries are responsible for the plastic problem C. there’s the leftover of human activities everywhere D. protection in some remote areas has been done to improve the situation 43. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce Henderson Island to the visitors B. ask readers to have marine and Antarctic studies C. ask scientists to stop studying the climate change D. urge people to care for the plastic pollution on the islands right now 44. Dr Jennifer Lavers expresses her ideas in a sense of ________. A. pain and anxiety B. happiness and hope C. excitement and anger D. surprise and sadness 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Journey of a Scientist. B. Plastic Pollutes Paradise. C. Human Activities on Henderson Islands. D. Henderson Islands—a Fascinating place. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亨德森岛因人类污染而成为塑料垃圾的聚集地，科学家Jennifer Lavers呼吁人们立即关注海洋塑料污染问题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regardless of where I’ve gone, in what year, and in what area of the ocean, the story is generally the same: the beaches are littered with evidence of human activity.”可知，Dr Jennifer Lavers认为人类活动的痕迹无处不在。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The number of plastic in our oceans is absolutely phenomenal, and we need to do something… now!”可知，本文的目的是呼吁人们立即关注岛屿上的塑料污染问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The quantity left me speechless and that’s why I went to such pains to document it in such detail.”可知，Dr Jennifer Lavers对塑料污染的数量感到震惊和焦虑。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，亨德森岛本应是天堂般的岛屿，但因塑料污染而变得不堪。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。 Five Questions for a Speed Skater At age 18, Jordan Stolz won three gold medals at the 2023 World Speed Skating Championships. You succeed at several events. Do you have a favorite? I think the 1000-meter is my best event. That race is 2.5 laps around the oval (橄榄球场), and I have the ability to hold my speed in the second lap. ________ When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond. By age six, I had joined a skating club in Milwaukee and was taking it seriously. ________ As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport. ________ At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice. If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again. ________ I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records. To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body. I train roughly 17-20 hours a week riding a bicycle because that uses many of the same muscles as skating. Of course, I also work in the weight room and on the ice. I will work harder. A. Why can you get such great success? B. What drew you to speed skating? C. How fast do you skate when you are racing? D. What tools or techniques helped you learn? E. You have already made a lot of history and you are only 19. What are your goals? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What advice will Jordan give to kids? (Answer in no more than 15 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. Keep training and learn from mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的Jordan Stolz在2023年世界速度滑冰锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的经历，并分享了他对速度滑冰的热爱、训练方法以及未来的目标。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was five, I watched on TV as Apolo Ohno raced in the Winter Olympics. I remember him going around the turns super fast, and that caught my eye. It inspired me to start skating on our backyard pond.”可知，此处描述的是Jordan Stolz被速度滑冰吸引的原因。选项B“是什么吸引你开始速度滑冰的？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“As a young skater, when you are just learning how to speed skate, you work with a slide board to improve your sense of balance, which is very important for safety in this sport.”可知，此处描述的是学习速度滑冰时使用的工具和技巧。选项D“哪些工具或技巧帮助你学习？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“At top speed, I skate about 38 miles per hour. The faster you go, the more things can go wrong, such as having a skate blade dig into a rut in the ice.”可知，此处描述的是滑冰时的速度。选项C“你在比赛时的速度有多快？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“I’d like to win some medals at the Olympic Winter Games—gold, if possible. I’d also like to break some world records.”可知，此处描述的是Jordan Stolz的未来目标。选项E“你已经创造了很多历史，而你只有19岁。你的目标是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If I do fall, I try to learn from the experience so I don’t make that mistake again…To reach these goals, I’ll have to continue to improve and to strengthen my body…I will work harder.”可推知文章主要围绕 Jordan Stolz 自身的滑冰经历、擅长项目、训练方式以及从摔倒中学习等方面展开，强调的是他自己为了实现目标在训练上的投入和对错误的态度，文中提到为了达到目标，Jordan Stolz 会持续提升并锻炼自己的身体，每周训练约 17—20 小时，还提到如果摔倒会从经验中学习避免再犯错误，所以可以推断他给孩子们的建议会是持续训练并且从错误中学习。参考答案为：Keep training and learn from mistakes. 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 51. Just keep it a s________. Don’t tell others about it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：就把这件事保密吧。别把它告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell others about it”以及首字母提示可知，空处意为“秘密”，secret符合，空前有a，用单数。故填(s)ecret。 52. It’s p________ to greet your host family when you meet each other every day. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天当你和你的寄宿家庭见面时，向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。根据“greet your host family when you meet each other every day”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指每天见面的时候向你的寄宿家庭打招呼是有礼貌的；考查polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(p)olite。 53. I want to b________ some books from our school library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要从我们的学校图书馆借几本书。根据“I want to … some books from our school library.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是从图书馆借书，borrow表示“借”，动词，与to构成不定式，因此此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 54. We s________ hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我们很少出去闲逛，就待在家打扫一下。根据“We ... hang out on weekends. We just stay at home and do some cleaning.”和首字母可知，周末待在家里打扫，所以此处应是很少出去。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 55. The little boy looked after h________ when he was at home alone. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩独自在家的时候，他照顾他自己。根据“when he was at home alone”及首字母提示可知，空处意为小男孩“他自己”，himself符合语境。故填(h)imself。 56. ________ (八月) is the hottest month, so we usually relax at home and do some indoor activities. 【答案】August 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月是最热的月份，所以我们通常在家放松，做一些室内活动。结合句意和汉语提示可知，August“八月”，符合语境，此处作主语。故填August。 57. My son ________ (选择) to work in Shanghai in the end where he could live independently. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子最终选择了在上海工作，在那里他可以独立生活。“选择”choose，根据could可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式chose。故填chose。 58. I am going to be a ________ (护士) when I finish my college. 【答案】nurse 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我大学毕业时，我打算成为一名护士。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查nurse“护士”，名词；空前为不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填nurse。 59. We ________ (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们突然意识到那晚之后一切都变了。suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填suddenly。 60. Today is the ________ (第三) day he hasn’t come to school. What has happened to him? 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他没来上学的第三天，他发生什么事了？third“第三”，序数词表顺序。故填third。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 achieve nothing happen even though wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread ___61___ on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly ____62____ to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, ____63____ it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is ____64____ wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, ____65____ true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 【答案】61. widely 62. happens 63. even though 64. nothing 65. to achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“容貌焦虑”这一现象，即一些人因为觉得自己不够美丽而感到焦虑。 【61题详解】 句意：这个表达在互联网上广泛传播。空处应填副词修饰动词spread。根据备选词可知，这个表达在互联网上广泛传播，副词widely符合语境。故填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：这种情况主要发生在年轻人身上。根据“young people”可知，容貌焦虑主要发生在年轻人身上。happen发生，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。 【63题详解】 句意：所以她们尽一切努力减肥，即使这对她们的健康可能有害。根据“So they do all they can to lose weight,...it may be bad for their health.”和备选词可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故填even though。 64题详解】 句意：在我看来，追求美并没有错，但我们年轻人必须知道什么才是真正让他们美丽的。根据“but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful.”可知，作者认为追求美并没有错，所以用nothing 王蓉，故填nothing。 【65题详解】 句意：从这个意义上说，为了追求真正的美丽，我们应该渴望的只有知识。根据“true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge.”和备选词可知，指的是追求真正的美丽，应用动词achieve，这里需要用不定式表示目的。故填to achieve。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met ____66____ article which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, Readers, ____67____ (be) popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests to read something ____68____ influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to Readers ____69____ a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son ____70____ your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of ____71____ (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his ____72____ (eye). This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) ____73____ (set) up in many cities. People in Hangzhou ____74____ waited in long lines to read in the booths though it rained. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is ____75____ (help) to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 【答案】66. an 67. has been 68. that 69. as 70 whatever 71. translating 72. eyes 73. are set##have been set 74. even 75. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节目《朗读者》，作者也非常喜欢这个节目。他认为阅读对我们是有帮助的，阅读可以使我们明智、快乐、知识渊博。所以现在就开始阅读吧。 【66题详解】 句意：你曾经碰到和你想法一样的一篇文章吗？此处泛指一篇文章，根据article“文章”为元音音素开头，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：自从它在2017年2月18日播出以来，这个节目就已经非常受欢迎。根据since“自从”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语为单数，be动词过去分词形式为been，故填has been。 【68题详解】 句意：朗读者邀请很多嘉宾来读一些对他们最有影响的事情。此处为定语从句，从句部分为定语从句，根据先行词something可知，引导词用that，故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：联想的创始人作为一位普通的父亲来到朗读者这个节目。根据句意可知，此处表示父亲这一身份，空处应填as表示“作为”，故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：只要你是诚信之人，无论你的工作是什么，你都是我的好儿子。句子应为让步状语从句，空处应填代词表示“不论什么”，指无论你的工作是什么。故填whatever。 【71题详解】 句意：96岁的翻译家许渊冲分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。介词of后跟动名词，translate动名词形式为translating，故填translating。 【72题详解】 句意：他双眼含泪朗读了一首爱的诗词。根据“in his...”可知，在他的眼里需填eye复数形式，故填eyes。 【73题详解】 句意：朗读亭在很多城市被建立。分析句子可知，该句为被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态均符合语境，主语为复数，谓语动词中be应用are，而助动词应用have。故填are set/have been set。 【74题详解】 句意：尽管下雨，杭州的人们还是排起长队等待在朗读亭内朗读。根据句意可知，尽管下雨，杭州的人们还是排起长队等待，even“甚至，还”。故填even。 【75题详解】 句意：朗读对我们有益处。根据be动词加形容词构成系表结构，helpful“有益处的”，故填helpful。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英语外籍教师Tony布置了一份项目化作业，旨在了解你所在家乡农村的地域文化和风土人情，主题是“Village in my Hometown”。以下表格是你组讨论的项目方案，请你根据表格内容代表你组用英语做一个项目汇报，内容包括以下要点： Periods (阶段) Activities Preparation prepare a camera, a notebook Process interview villagers or fishermen record different things search the information on the Internet ... Result make a short video or a guidebook 注意： (1)短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数：80~100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：behalf代表 I’m very happy to share our plan for the project of my hometown on behalf of my group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m very happy to share our plan for the project of my hometown on behalf of my group. To begin with, we need to prepare a camera so that we can take photos or videos of the village. We also need a notebook to write down whatever we think or feel about. During the project, we’ll interview some of the villagers or fishermen about their daily life and record their moments of talking. At the same time, we’ll take lots of photos about the local culture such as food, folk activities, houses, streets and so on. We think these must be a fascinating visual feast. In addition, we’ll search the information about the village on the Internet to learn more about it. Finally, we’ll make a short video or a guidebook to introduce our village. This is our plan for the project. Could you give us more advice? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章内容需包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍准备阶段的活动； 第二步，详细介绍过程中的活动； 第三步，介绍结果。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②a fascinating visual feast一场引人入胜的视觉盛宴 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] To begin with, we need to prepare a camera so that we can take photos or videos of the village. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$