精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县西乡县第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

2025届高三第二学期月考1 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man so worried? A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in France? A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was wrong with Jack? A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late for work? A. He was in an accident. B. His car was being repaired. C. He couldn’t get his car going. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth? A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight. 7. When did the woman go to Shanghai? A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss didn’t leave that night. B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party. C. The man regretted having invited his wife’s boss. 9. What is the boss like? A. Nice. B. Impolite. C. Shy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment. 11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings? A. He needs money. B. He is moving. C. He likes new things. 12. How is the man going to pay? A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between Mary and John? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 14. What is John doing? A. Putting his shoes on. B. Making a telephone call. C. Getting ready to go to school. 15. How does John go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. At least five. C. No more than four. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker? A. By keeping a diary. B. By making a schedule. C. By being reminded by others. 18. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule made for ourselves. B. A schedule made for your boss. C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use. 19. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. Plan time well. B. Achieve short-term goals. C. Achieve long-term goals. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rentals (租赁) in Los Angeles If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles and enjoy the warm, sunny weather, Bikes and Hikes LA has the perfect solution! We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety equipment you need. All of our bikes are sanitized (消毒) before and after each ride, and we’ll also send you a link to a digital map if you like. Bike Delivery & Pickup With a collection of over 200 bikes, we can offer delivery and pickup anywhere in the Los Angeles metro area (都会区). We offer a bike rental delivery service to satisfy various needs of our customers. We can drop the bike off at your home, at a hotel, or for your ride and pick it up when you’re done either at the same location or a different location. The delivery fee (运送费) is $15 each time. Getting Around Los Angeles & Recommendations We’ll help you plan the best routes for your trip to Los Angeles. Road cyclists can head up to the Drive to break a sweat. Mulholland hills and check out Mountain bikers can explore Franklin Canyon Park and the Nike Missile Silo. For casual riders and e-bikers, consider a trip to Griffith Park and the Hollywood Sign. And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace. Types of Bikes and Prices Prices What’s Included City Bikes $25/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock Electric Bikes $45/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, a portable battery charger and a bike lock Gravel Road Bikes $65/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock Mountain Bikes $35/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock 21 What can we know about the bike rentals offered by Bikes and Hikes LA? A. Their digital maps are not provided. B. They lack necessary safety equipment. C. Their delivery service is free of charge. D. They offer safe and convenient service. 22. Which bike route is recommended for a relaxing seaside trip? A. Mulholland Drive. B. The Hollywood Sign. C. Santa Monica and Venice Beach. D Franklin Canyon Park. 23. How much will you pay for 2 mountain bikes for 2 days with the delivery service? A. $115. B. $155. C. $180. D. $260. B When you’re faced with challenges in life, you have two choices—you can either give in to the challenge, or you can overcome it. Jasmine Mazard-Larry is a conqueror (征服者). The 17-year-old is graduating from high school with a highly impressive GPA of 8.07. Jasmine has faced several difficulties during her young life, one of which is struggling with hearing loss. Worse still, four years ago her family lost everything in a serious house fire, leaving Jasmine homeless for the first two years of high school. Jasmine had every reason to just give up and let her situation beat her. Instead, she used her challenges to fuel her. “She dealt with a really difficult situation, but she didn’t allow it to stop her from meeting her goals. I think that was really extraordinary, and she was just very goal-driven from day one,” her principal, Marlee Strawn, said. Throughout her high school years, Jasmine has taken Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual credit courses, and the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education, all of which contribute to her high GPA. Besides her academic achievements, Jasmine takes an active part in various extracurricular activities, including those from the student government association, the student council, speech and debate teams, the robotic club, and the art club. So what is it that drives her? “I use my little brother as my motivation,” Jasmine said. “Sometimes it can be challenging, but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.” Jasmine also encourages young people like her to fight hard against any difficulty that is preventing their progress. “We all have our own story. There’s the good and the bad. But don’t ignore the bad because it makes you who you are. In 20 or 10 years from now, you’re going to look back and be like, ‘I did that. I overcame all of these challenges, and here I am today,’” she said. 24. How did Jasmine probably feel when she was in high school? A. Stressed but positive. B. Lonely but patient. C. Grateful and confident. D. Worried and hopeless. 25. What can we infer about Jasmine from paragraph 4? A. She has a gift for art and leadership. B. She focuses on all-round development of herself. C. She has difficulty balancing her studies and hobbies. D. She pays more attention to her academic achievements. 26. What pushes Jasmine to keep moving forward? A. Her eagerness for great success. B. Her fear of falling behind her brother. C. Her intention to encourage young people. D. Her desire to set an example to her brother. 27. What can we learn from Jasmine’s words in the last paragraph? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Hardships make people grow. D. Great hopes make great men. C Dolphins seem to make open-mouthed facial expressions most often when they see a playmate, suggesting such expressions may be similar to human smiles. While we often consider these as a smile, there has been little research on facial communication in dolphins. To find out more, Elisabetta Palagi at the University of Pisa, Italy, and her partners studied the behaviour of 22 captive (被关起来的) bottlenose dolphins at two animal parks. In 80 hours of footage (片段), the team observed a total of 1288 open-mouthed expressions during social play periods. More than 90 percent of these events happened during play between dolphins, with the rest happening during interactions (互动) between the dolphins and people. The animals were more likely to show the open-mouthed expression when their faces were within the playmates’ field of view—89 percent were shown in this context. When the playmate saw the “smile”, they appeared to smile back 33 percent of the time. “It is not easy to say if an open-mouthed expression in dolphins expresses a kind of feeling or is used to simply communicate with others, or both,” says Palagi. She says the study can’t make sure whether it is similar to smiling in humans. “We do not expect to find out dolphins’ communication strategies during play with a single piece of research. However, we hope to open a new line of research in which the visual factor is also considered.” Luciana Moller at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, says open-mouthed behaviour in dolphins happens in various situations, including aggressive (挑衅的) and social interactions. This means it is a very special signal that has different meanings, so can’t necessarily be explained as a smile. She points out that making sounds might have been a reason why the dolphins opened their mouths, but the study didn’t look at any acoustic (声音的) recordings. Another disadvantage is that it looked at a small number of dolphin groups in the captive situation, so their behaviour may not show that in the wild. “Free-living dolphins have much larger space to interact while playing and many times are found in waters with low visibility (可见度),” says Moller. “In these conditions, visual signals may not be as useful as acoustic signals.” 28. What can we know about the open-mouthed expression in dolphins? A. It is similar to other animals’ smiles. B. There has been much research on it. C. Dolphins show it to people most often. D. It is unsure why dolphins show such expression. 29. What can we know from the research? A. Dolphins’ open-mouthed expression shows a kind of feeling. B. Dolphins’ open-mouthed behavior only happens when they play. C. Open-mouthed behaviour in dolphins can’t be regarded just as a smile. D. Depending on it to find out dolphins’ communication skills is highly accepted. 30. What is Moller’s attitude to the study? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to interact with dolphins. B. To find out the living environment of dolphins. C. To introduce a new research on dolphins’ open-mouth expression D. To show the similarity between dolphins’ open-mouth expression and human smiles. D Many of us are not happy with our physical appearance. We want to change ourselves, to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers, TVs, movies… Indeed, there is a multibillion-dollar industry built around people’s desire to look “better”. I think we all have an idea that our society’s preference for body image is not completely healthy and it isn’t. There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression (抑郁) and eating disorders, especially among women. Research also has shown that exercise can improve a person’s own body image, regardless of any actual change in their body. One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image. But why is this? A small study in the magazine Psychology of Sport and Exercise tested different possibilities. They chose 75 college-age women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance, as measured by several previous questionnaires (问卷调查). The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance, weight, fat level, fitness, confidence in their ability to exercise, energy levels and stress. They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise. Then, half of the women exercised actively for 30 minutes on an exercise bike, while the other half sat in a room and read magazines. Then they all repeated the questionnaires, right away and again 20 minutes later. The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately, and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising. The authors suggest that these positive changes may last longer than 20 minutes, and thus may help to explain why people who exercise regularly have better self-images regardless of any actual change in their appearance. They call for further research examining different types of exercise and increasing the post-exercise (运动后的) study time. Though this is a small study, it does support previous findings. I think it’s safe to say that exercise is clearly connected with improvements in body image, and there is little disadvantage. I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression, and for those who also suffer from poor self-image, this recommendation could be even more important. 32. What does the underlined phrase “a multibillion-dollar industry” probably refer to? A The fashion industry. B. The health and fitness industry. C. The beauty and body care industry. D. The TV and movie making industry. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. A good body image can prevent depression. B. Exercise has a mental effect on body image. C. Young women were satisfied with their physical image. D. Women are more likely to have a good body image than men. 34. From the process of the study in paragraph 4, we can know that ______. A. The questionnaire covers various subjects. B. Women were asked about types of exercises. C. The questionnaire needs to be done for just one time. D. The positive changes from exercise last only for 20 minutes. 35. What can be inferred about the writer? A. He may be a professional psychologist. B. He disagrees with the research findings. C. He cares more about his physical appearance. D. He advises researchers to carry out further research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a modern time when everyone is so busy with their routine and problems, we almost forget to notice others. ____36____ So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a compliment (称赞). A compliment is a high dose (剂量) of positive words which helps make people feel good. Whether you are going through a street, a park, a market or other places, you can pass words full of praise and encouragement to even strangers because these positive words are what they want to hear. ____37____ Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them. If you appreciate people for their hard work, they will gather the courage to do their job more skillfully. For example, a person may want to do something for his life but couldn’t do so because of a lack of encouragement and positive support. ____38____ And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments. ____39____ When you tell strangers about themselves, praising them through your compliments, the ego (自我) will gradually disappear and healthy interactions will appear. If you fail to communicate with people or do not pass a compliment because of the ego, your relationship will stay distant. When you start to praise and give positive words to people, you also get them back. Everyone wants to be praised and seen by others. If you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities, people also would like to do the same in return. ____40____ A. Then they will feel happy for your little act. B. Everyone has their problems in today’s world. C. You will develop a positive attitude towards life. D. Compliments help make people close to each other. E. People who are living around us may not always be there. F. Through this, you will receive recognition of yourself, too. G. With compliments, however, he will be encouraged to do what he wants to do. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited Alex Haley, a famous writer, to class. “I need a volunteer to meet him in the school hall and ____41____ him here,” he said. To my surprise, my right hand shot up ____42____ it had a mind of its own. I ____43____ volunteered for this kind of job, because I was uncomfortable with meeting new people. Despite my attempts to put my hand down quickly, I was ____44____. As I pulled open the glass door of the hall, I ____45____ why I volunteered for this job without thinking. This man was what I wanted to be and I could learn from him. My anxiety grew until I saw Haley. After ____46____ him politely, we chatted delightedly on the way to the class. I was impressed by how ____47____ this man was. My fear then was replaced by ____48____ and purpose. “I’d like to become a writer, but I’m afraid I’m not an inborn writer. How did you discover your ____49____ for writing?” I said. “No, I didn’t. Writing is a craft (技艺). I learned to write through _____50_____. If you want to become a writer, write every day,” he said. My unexpected _____51_____ with Alex Haley made me believe that writing is a skill that needs to be _____52_____ through continuous effort. Following his advice, I wrote every day without _____53_____ whether I’m a native writer. Within two years, I published three stories in the local magazines. If I hadn’t met this _____54_____ man, I would not have received his wise _____55_____ and the rewards (回报) that followed. 41. A. welcome B. guide C. question D. join 42. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. what if 43. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. obviously 44. A. chosen B. trained C. pleased D. refused 45. A. pretended B. realized C. explained D. remembered 46. A. refusing B. focusing C. confusing D. greeting 47. A. friendly B. popular C. powerful D. unique 48. A. worry B. effort C. curiosity D. doubt 49. A. plan B. talent C. aim D. dream 50. A. strength B. wisdom C. practice D. goal 51. A. company B. debate C. struggle D. communication 52. A. developed B. designed C. controlled D. copied 53. A. arguing about B. worrying about C. deciding on D. relating to 54. A. curious B. creative C. inspiring D. polite 55. A. request B. praise C. attention D. advice 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A global gathering of kung fu masters recently took place at the Shaolin Temple, ____56____ birthplace of Shaolin martial arts (武术). This event, ____57____ focused on the spirit of friendship and unity, provides an opportunity for kung fu lovers from around the world ____58____ (gather) together and share experiences. The Shaolin Temple, ____59____ (build) on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan, is one of the world’s most famous Buddhist temples and is now well-known ____60____ its long history, rich cultural heritage, and martial arts traditions. Shaolin kung fu has been popularized worldwide through the ____61____ (establish) of the Shaolin Temple’s Martial Monks Troupe (少年寺武僧团), the successful UNESCO heritage listing and international tours over the past decades. What’s more, more than 200 Shaolin Cultural Centers ____62____ (set) up up to now globally, offering courses on kung fu and Chinese culture and greatly increasing its international presence and influence. ____63____ is said that there are about 100 million Shaolin culture followers worldwide, of whom about 60 million are located overseas. Shaolin kung fu, therefore, plays an important role in ____64____ (promote) cultural communication. It also improves physical well-being, mental happiness and spiritual satisfaction, contributing _____65_____ (positive) to the family, society and various aspects of life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将在学校组织的学习交流活动中与同学们分享你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的好习惯或者方法； 2.你如何从中受益； 3.对同学们的呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I asked about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and dutiful kids. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want to run one more lap? Yes, I do, but I want to stop and drink some water first. What made you so worried? The exam? No, I prepared for the exam since a week ago. I'm worried about the paper. You know, there is a time limit for IT, but I haven't collected enough information. If I can't finish IT on time, my teacher will get disappointed. Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation? We are arranging for a holiday to europe. We will stay in italy for three days, france for five weeks, switzerland for two days. Jack, were you late yesterday? Yes, when I was going to work, my wife had a fever and I had to send her to the hospital. Is SHE Better now? Yes, a little. Thank you. Did you come to work on time? No. I came late because my car wouldn't start. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, have you written the subway? Yes, I go to work by underground everyday on . the internet. There are nine most beautiful subways in the world. Is the shanghai burnt tourist tunnel included in IT? yes. Have you been there? Yes, I went to shanghai last month. The bunt tourist tunnel connects two best attractions of shanghai, the bund and lue judge. The tunnel itself is like a light show. You will see the flashing lights, colorful lines and circling images projected onto the real walls. Yes, IT is so magical. Can you show me other subways? Of course, there are so fascinating. Jane, have you written the subway? Yes, I go to work by underground everyday . on the internet. There are nine most beautiful subways in the world. Is the shanghai bund tourist tunnel included in IT? Yes, have you been there? Yes, I went to shanghai last month. The bond tourist tunnel connects two best attractions of shanghai, the bund and lue judge. The tunnel itself is like a light show. You will see the flashing lights, colorful lines and circling images projected onto the real walls. Yes, IT is so magical. Can you show me other subways? Of course, there are so fascinating. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your dinner party? I think IT went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves. That's nice. but we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss again. We can never . get him believe, really, how late to stay this time . until two o'clock in the morning, and we both had to get up early the next day. Oh, he shouldn't have states so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier. Well, it's pretty difficult to do that to my wife's boss. How was your dinner party? I think IT went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy . themselves. That's nice. but we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss again. We can never . get him to leave, really. How late to stay this time . until two o'clock in the morning, and we both had to get up early the next day. Oh, he shouldn't have states so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier. Well, it's pretty difficult to do that to my wife's boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to put an ad in the newspaper, please. Classified ad, yes, I want to sell my furniture. I'm moving. I see. May I have your name, please? Bill Martin . and your address. the garden apartment on book's road. Well, the Price depends on the size, not on the words. So if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences. Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? I'll probably be gone before a bill could be sent. I'm going to pay cash. okay? You can use that table. Just bring them back to me when you are ready. I'd like to put an ad in the newspaper, please. Classified ad, yes, I want to sell my furniture. I'm moving. I see. May I have your name, please? Bill Martin . and your address. the garden apartment on book's road. Well, the Price depends on the size, not on the words. So if you want to use shorter words, that might save you some money. Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but i'll just check IT over before I give IT to you. Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences. Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? I'll probably be gone before a bill could be sent. I'm going to pay cash. okay? You can use that table. Just bring them back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is mary speaking. Who's that? It's me. Peter. Oh, hello, Peter. Whom do you want to speak to? Can I speak to john? No, you can't speak to him now. isn't he? And right now. yes, he is in, but he is very busy. What is he doing? May I know he is getting ready for school. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is looking for his coat. Mother is putting textbooks into his schoolbag. goodbye. I've got to go now. I am holding the door open. The school bus is coming . in case i'll bring him again this afternoon. Bye. see you. I'll tell him that. Hello, this is mary speaking. Who's that? It's me. Peter. Oh, hello, Peter. Whom do you want to speak to? Can I speak to john? No, you can't speak to him now. Isn't he in right now? Yes, he is in, but he is very busy. What is he doing? May I know he is getting ready for school. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is looking for his coat. Mother is putting textbooks into his schoolbag. goodbye. I've got to go now. I am holding the door open. The school bus is coming. In that case, i'll bring him again this afternoon. Bye. see you. I'll tell him that. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your part time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems. If you write out schedules, they will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. You are weekly schedule should include the time for activities. IT also should include activities that I will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term goals. Finally, IT should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time. Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your part time job? Occasionally, these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems. If you write out schedules, they will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. You are weekly schedule should include the time for activities. IT also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term goals. Finally, IT should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time. 2025届高三第二学期月考1 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to run one more lap? W: Yes, I do, but I want to stop and drink some water first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man so worried? A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What made you so worried the exam? M: No, I've prepared for the exam since a week ago. I'm worried about the paper. You know there is a time limit for it, but I haven't collected enough information. If I can't finish it on time, my teacher will get disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the man stay in France? A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation? M: We are arranging for a holiday to Europe. We will stay in Italy for three days, France for five weeks, Switzerland for two days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was wrong with Jack? A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, were you late yesterday? M: Yes. When I was going to work, my wife had a fever and I had to send her to the hospital. W: Is she better now? M: Yes, a little. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late for work? A. He was in an accident. B. His car was being repaired. C. He couldn’t get his car going. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you come to work on time? M: No, I came late because my car wouldn't start. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth? A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight. 7. When did the woman go to Shanghai? A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, have you ridden the subway? W: Yes, I go to work by underground every day. M: On the Internet, there are nine most beautiful subways in the world. W: Is the Shanghai bunt tourist tunnel included in it? M: Yes. Have you been there? W: Yes, I went to Shanghai last month. The bunt tourist tunnel connects two best attractions of Shanghai, the bunt and Lu Jiazui. The tunnel itself is like a light show. You will see the flashing lights, colorful lines and circling images projected onto the real walls. M: Yes, it is so magical. W: Can you show me other subways? M: Of course, they are so fascinating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss didn’t leave that night. B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party. C. The man regretted having invited his wife’s boss. 9. What is the boss like? A. Nice. B. Impolite. C. Shy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: How was your dinner party? I think it went pretty well. People really seemed to enjoy themselves. W: That’s nice. M: But we shouldn’t have invited my wife’s boss again. We can never get him to leave, W: Really? How late did he stay this time? M: Until two o’clock in the morning and we both had to get up early the next day. W: Oh, he shouldn’t have stayed so late. You should have asked him to leave earlier. M: Well, it’s pretty difficult to do that to my wife, boss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment. 11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings? A. He needs money. B. He is moving. C. He likes new things. 12. How is the man going to pay? A By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I'd like to put an ad in the newspaper, please. W: A classified ad. M: Yes, I want to sell my furniture. I'm moving. W: I see. May I have your name, please? M: Bill Martin. W: And your address? W: The garden apartment on Books Road. W: Well, the price depends on the size, not on the words. So, if you want to use shorter words that might save you some money. M: Oh, that's a good idea. I have everything written out here, but I'll just check it over before I give it to you. Maybe I should use phrases instead of sentences. W: Would you like to pay cash or by credit card? M: I'll probably be gone before a Bill could be sent. I'm going to pay cash. W: Okay. You can use that table. Just bring it back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between Mary and John? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 14. What is John doing? A. Putting his shoes on. B. Making a telephone call. C. Getting ready to go to school. 15. How does John go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. At least five. C. No more than four. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Who's that? M: it's me Peter. W: Oh, hello Peter. Whom do you want to speak to? M: Can I speak to John? W: No, you can't speak to him now. M: Isn't he in right now? W: Yes, he is in but he is very busy. M: What is he doing? May I know? W: He is getting ready for school. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is looking for his coat. Mother is putting textbooks into his school bag. Good bye. I've got to go now. I am holding the door open. The school bus is coming. M: In that case I'll ring him again this afternoon bye. W: See you, I'll tell him that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker? A. By keeping a diary. B. By making a schedule. C. By being reminded by others. 18. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule made for ourselves. B. A schedule made for your boss. C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use. 19. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. Plan time well. B. Achieve short-term goals. C. Achieve long-term goals. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctor’s or been late in getting to your part time job? Occasionally these difficulties happen to everybody. However, you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules. They will help you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun. A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that you must complete. A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you really like to do. Your weekly schedule should include time for activities. It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short-term goals. Finally, it should include your study time and free time. Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your schedule. A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rentals (租赁) in Los Angeles If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles and enjoy the warm, sunny weather, Bikes and Hikes LA has the perfect solution! We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety equipment you need. All of our bikes are sanitized (消毒) before and after each ride, and we’ll also send you a link to a digital map if you like. Bike Delivery & Pickup With a collection of over 200 bikes, we can offer delivery and pickup anywhere in the Los Angeles metro area (都会区). We offer a bike rental delivery service to satisfy various needs of our customers. We can drop the bike off at your home, at a hotel, or for your ride and pick it up when you’re done either at the same location or a different location. The delivery fee (运送费) is $15 each time. Getting Around Los Angeles & Recommendations We’ll help you plan the best routes for your trip to Los Angeles. Road cyclists can head up to the Drive to break a sweat. Mulholland hills and check out Mountain bikers can explore Franklin Canyon Park and the Nike Missile Silo. For casual riders and e-bikers, consider a trip to Griffith Park and the Hollywood Sign. And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace. Types of Bikes and Prices Prices What’s Included City Bikes $25/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock Electric Bikes $45/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, a portable battery charger and a bike lock Gravel Road Bikes $65/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock Mountain Bikes $35/24 hours/ bike A professional-quality helmet, a reflective safety vest, and a bike lock 21. What can we know about the bike rentals offered by Bikes and Hikes LA? A. Their digital maps are not provided. B. They lack necessary safety equipment. C. Their delivery service is free of charge. D. They offer safe and convenient service. 22. Which bike route is recommended for a relaxing seaside trip? A Mulholland Drive. B. The Hollywood Sign. C. Santa Monica and Venice Beach. D. Franklin Canyon Park. 23. How much will you pay for 2 mountain bikes for 2 days with the delivery service? A. $115. B. $155. C. $180. D. $260. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶自行车租赁的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety equipment you need. All of our bikes are sanitized (消毒) before and after each ride, and we’ll also send you a link to a digital map if you like.( 我们有各种各样的自行车租赁和所有你需要的必要的安全设备。我们所有的自行车在每次骑行前后都经过消毒，如果你喜欢，我们还会给你发一个电子地图的链接。)”可知，Bikes and Hikes LA提供的自行车租赁是安全且方便的服务。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting Around Los Angeles & Recommendations部分“And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace.( 另外，不要忘记沿着圣莫尼卡和威尼斯海滩的经典路线，在那里你可以按照自己的节奏欣赏海岸的美景。)”可知，圣莫尼卡和威尼斯海滩这条自行车路线适合轻松的海边旅行。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Types of Bikes and Prices部分的表格中提供的信息：两辆山地自行车2天的费用为35×2×2=140，再加上Bike Delivery & Pickup部分“The delivery fee is $15 each time.(送货费每次15美元。)”运送服务费用15，一共是140＋15=155英镑。故选B项。 B When you’re faced with challenges in life, you have two choices—you can either give in to the challenge, or you can overcome it. Jasmine Mazard-Larry is a conqueror (征服者). The 17-year-old is graduating from high school with a highly impressive GPA of 8.07. Jasmine has faced several difficulties during her young life, one of which is struggling with hearing loss. Worse still, four years ago her family lost everything in a serious house fire, leaving Jasmine homeless for the first two years of high school. Jasmine had every reason to just give up and let her situation beat her. Instead, she used her challenges to fuel her. “She dealt with a really difficult situation, but she didn’t allow it to stop her from meeting her goals. I think that was really extraordinary, and she was just very goal-driven from day one,” her principal, Marlee Strawn, said. Throughout her high school years, Jasmine has taken Advanced Placement (AP) courses, dual credit courses, and the Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education, all of which contribute to her high GPA. Besides her academic achievements, Jasmine takes an active part in various extracurricular activities, including those from the student government association, the student council, speech and debate teams, the robotic club, and the art club. So what is it that drives her? “I use my little brother as my motivation,” Jasmine said. “Sometimes it can be challenging, but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.” Jasmine also encourages young people like her to fight hard against any difficulty that is preventing their progress. “We all have our own story. There’s the good and the bad. But don’t ignore the bad because it makes you who you are. In 20 or 10 years from now, you’re going to look back and be like, ‘I did that. I overcame all of these challenges, and here I am today,’” she said. 24. How did Jasmine probably feel when she was in high school? A. Stressed but positive. B. Lonely but patient. C. Grateful and confident. D. Worried and hopeless. 25. What can we infer about Jasmine from paragraph 4? A. She has a gift for art and leadership. B. She focuses on all-round development of herself. C. She has difficulty balancing her studies and hobbies. D. She pays more attention to her academic achievements. 26. What pushes Jasmine to keep moving forward? A. Her eagerness for great success. B. Her fear of falling behind her brother. C. Her intention to encourage young people. D. Her desire to set an example to her brother. 27. What can we learn from Jasmine’s words in the last paragraph? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Well begun is half done. C. Hardships make people grow. D. Great hopes make great men. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jasmine Mazard-Larry，一位17岁的高中毕业生，她以8.07的优异成绩从高中毕业，并在面对生活挑战时展现出了非凡的勇气和决心。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jasmine has faced several difficulties during her young life, one of which is struggling with hearing loss.(Jasmine在她年轻的时候遇到了很多困难，其中之一就是听力损失。)”，“Instead, she used her challenges to fuel her.(相反，她用挑战来激励自己。)”和第三段“She dealt with a really difficult situation, but she didn’t allow it to stop her from meeting her goals.(她处理了一个非常困难的情况，但她没有让它阻止她实现自己的目标。)”可知，Jasmine在高中的时候遇到很多困难，压力很大，但是她很积极，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides her academic achievements, Jasmine takes an active part in various extracurricular activities, including those from the student government association, the student council, speech and debate teams, the robotic club, and the art club.(除了学术成就之外，Jasmine还积极参加各种课外活动，包括学生政府协会、学生会、演讲和辩论队、机器人俱乐部和艺术俱乐部的活动。)”可知，Jasmine在积极面对挫折中实现自我的全面发展。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“So what is it that drives her? “I use my little brother as my motivation,” Jasmine said. “Sometimes it can be challenging, but when I look at him, I want to be a role model for him.”(那她的动力是什么？“我用我的弟弟作为我的动力，”Jasmine说。“有时这可能很有挑战性，但当我看着他时，我想成为他的榜样。”)”可知，促使Jasmine继续前进的是她想给她弟弟做个榜样。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have our own story. There’s the good and the bad. But don’t ignore the bad because it makes you who you are. In 20 or 10 years from now, you’re going to look back and be like, ‘I did that. I overcame all of these challenges, and here I am today,’(我们都有自己的故事。有好的一面也有坏的一面。但不要忽视坏的一面，因为它造就了你。20年或10年后，当你回首往事时，你会说，‘我做到了。我克服了所有这些挑战，并取得了今天的成就。’)”可知，我们可以从最后一段Jasmine的话中学到苦难使人成长。故选C。 C Dolphins seem to make open-mouthed facial expressions most often when they see a playmate, suggesting such expressions may be similar to human smiles. While we often consider these as a smile, there has been little research on facial communication in dolphins. To find out more, Elisabetta Palagi at the University of Pisa, Italy, and her partners studied the behaviour of 22 captive (被关起来的) bottlenose dolphins at two animal parks. In 80 hours of footage (片段), the team observed a total of 1288 open-mouthed expressions during social play periods. More than 90 percent of these events happened during play between dolphins, with the rest happening during interactions (互动) between the dolphins and people. The animals were more likely to show the open-mouthed expression when their faces were within the playmates’ field of view—89 percent were shown in this context. When the playmate saw the “smile”, they appeared to smile back 33 percent of the time. “It is not easy to say if an open-mouthed expression in dolphins expresses a kind of feeling or is used to simply communicate with others, or both,” says Palagi. She says the study can’t make sure whether it is similar to smiling in humans. “We do not expect to find out dolphins’ communication strategies during play with a single piece of research. However, we hope to open a new line of research in which the visual factor is also considered.” Luciana Moller at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, says open-mouthed behaviour in dolphins happens in various situations, including aggressive (挑衅的) and social interactions. This means it is a very special signal that has different meanings, so can’t necessarily be explained as a smile. She points out that making sounds might have been a reason why the dolphins opened their mouths, but the study didn’t look at any acoustic (声音的) recordings. Another disadvantage is that it looked at a small number of dolphin groups in the captive situation, so their behaviour may not show that in the wild. “Free-living dolphins have much larger space to interact while playing, and many times are found in waters with low visibility (可见度),” says Moller. “In these conditions, visual signals may not be as useful as acoustic signals.” 28. What can we know about the open-mouthed expression in dolphins? A. It is similar to other animals’ smiles. B. There has been much research on it. C. Dolphins show it to people most often. D. It is unsure why dolphins show such expression. 29. What can we know from the research? A. Dolphins’ open-mouthed expression shows a kind of feeling. B. Dolphins’ open-mouthed behavior only happens when they play. C. Open-mouthed behaviour in dolphins can’t be regarded just as a smile. D. Depending on it to find out dolphins’ communication skills is highly accepted. 30. What is Moller’s attitude to the study? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to interact with dolphins. B. To find out the living environment of dolphins. C. To introduce a new research on dolphins’ open-mouth expression D. To show the similarity between dolphins’ open-mouth expression and human smiles. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于海豚张嘴“微笑”的表情的研究，包括其研究过程和发现，以及不同专业人士对于该研究的观点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“It is not easy to say if an open-mouth expression in dolphins expresses a kind of feeling or is used to simply communicate to others, or both,” says Palagi.(Palagi说：“很难说海豚张开嘴巴的表情是表达了一种情绪，还是只是用来与他人交流，或者两者兼而有之。”)”可推知，海豚露出这种表情的原因还不能确定。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“Luciana Moller at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, says open-mouthed behaviour in dolphins happens in various situations, including aggressive (挑衅的) and social interactions. This means it is a very special signal that has different meanings, so can’t necessarily be explained as a smile.( 澳大利亚阿德莱德弗林德斯大学的Luciana Moller说，海豚张开嘴的行为发生在各种情况下，包括攻击性和社会互动。这意味着它是一个非常特殊的信号，有不同的含义，所以不一定被解释为微笑。)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到，海豚张开嘴的行为不能仅仅被看作是微笑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“She points out that making sounds might have been a reason why the dolphins opened their mouths, but the study didn’t look at any acoustic (声音的) recordings.(她指出，发出声音可能是海豚张开嘴的一个原因，但这项研究没有观察任何声音记录。)”以及倒数第二段“Another disadvantage is that it looked at a small number of dolphin groups in the captive situation, so their behaviour may not show that in the wild.( 另一个缺点是，它只观察了少数圈养环境下的海豚群，所以它们的行为可能无法在野外显示出来。)”可知，Moller指出该研究的缺点，一个是没有关于海豚声音的研究，视觉研究不如声音研究有效；另一个是研究对象只是圈养环境中的少数海豚群，研究结果无法反映野外海豚的情况。由此可推知，她对这个研究持怀疑的态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于海豚张嘴“微笑”的表情的研究，包括其研究过程和发现，以及不同专业人士对于该研究的观点。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一项关于海豚张开嘴表情的新研究。故选C项。 D Many of us are not happy with our physical appearance. We want to change ourselves, to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers, TVs, movies… Indeed, there is a multibillion-dollar industry built around people’s desire to look “better”. I think we all have an idea that our society’s preference for body image is not completely healthy, and it isn’t. There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression (抑郁) and eating disorders, especially among women. Research also has shown that exercise can improve a person’s own body image, regardless of any actual change in their body. One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image. But why is this? A small study in the magazine Psychology of Sport and Exercise tested different possibilities. They chose 75 college-age women who were dissatisfied with their physical appearance, as measured by several previous questionnaires (问卷调查). The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance, weight, fat level, fitness, confidence in their ability to exercise, energy levels and stress. They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise. Then, half of the women exercised actively for 30 minutes on an exercise bike, while the other half sat in a room and read magazines. Then they all repeated the questionnaires, right away and again 20 minutes later. The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately, and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising. The authors suggest that these positive changes may last longer than 20 minutes, and thus may help to explain why people who exercise regularly have better self-images regardless of any actual change in their appearance. They call for further research examining different types of exercise and increasing the post-exercise (运动后的) study time. Though this is a small study, it does support previous findings. I think it’s safe to say that exercise is clearly connected with improvements in body image, and there is little disadvantage. I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression, and for those who also suffer from poor self-image, this recommendation could be even more important. 32. What does the underlined phrase “a multibillion-dollar industry” probably refer to? A. The fashion industry. B. The health and fitness industry. C. The beauty and body care industry. D. The TV and movie making industry. 33. What can we know from the passage? A A good body image can prevent depression. B. Exercise has a mental effect on body image. C. Young women were satisfied with their physical image. D. Women are more likely to have a good body image than men. 34. From the process of the study in paragraph 4, we can know that ______. A. The questionnaire covers various subjects. B. Women were asked about types of exercises. C. The questionnaire needs to be done for just one time. D. The positive changes from exercise last only for 20 minutes. 35. What can be inferred about the writer? A. He may be a professional psychologist. B. He disagrees with the research findings. C. He cares more about his physical appearance. D. He advises researchers to carry out further research. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动对改善个人身体形象的积极作用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We want to change ourselves, to be more like a perfect image shown on magazine covers, TVs, movies(我们想要改变自己，变得更像杂志封面、电视、电影上的完美形象)”和“around people’s desire to look “better”(围绕着人们想要看起来“更好”的愿望)”可知，许多人对自己的外表不满意，想改变自己，变得更像杂志封面、电视、电影上出现的理想的外貌形象，于是围绕着人们追求变得“更好”的愿望产生了一个价值数十亿美元的产业。由此可知，这个价值数十亿美元的产业会让人变得更好看、更完美，所以应该是美容美体行业。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is plenty of research showing that poor body image is connected with depression (抑郁) and eating disorders, especially among women.(大量研究表明，身体形象不佳与抑郁症和饮食失调有关，尤其是在女性中。)”，第三段“One study showed that just 30 minutes of physical activity had a clear positive effect on women’s body image.(一项研究表明，仅仅30分钟的体育锻炼就能对女性的身体形象产生明显的积极影响。)”以及倒数第二段的“The women who exercised felt thinner and stronger immediately, and still felt that way 20 minutes after exercising.(锻炼后的女性立即感到更瘦、更强壮，并且在锻炼20分钟后仍然如此。)”可知，锻炼会产生一定的心理作用，让人感觉自己变得更好看。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The questionnaires measured how these women felt about their appearance, weight, fat level, fitness, confidence in their ability to exercise, energy levels and stress. They were also asked how much they enjoyed exercise.(调查问卷测量了这些女性对自己的外表、体重、脂肪水平、健康状况、对自己锻炼能力的信心、精力水平和压力的看法。他们还被问及他们有多喜欢锻炼。)”可知，问卷调查涉及的问题是多方面的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I already recommend regular exercise to my patients who suffer from depression, and for those who also suffer from poor self-image, this recommendation could be even more important.(我已经向我的抑郁症患者建议定期锻炼，对那些自我形象不佳的患者来说，这一建议可能更为重要。)”可知，作者可能是一名专业的心理医生。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a modern time when everyone is so busy with their routine and problems, we almost forget to notice others. ____36____ So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a compliment (称赞). A compliment is a high dose (剂量) of positive words which helps make people feel good. Whether you are going through a street, a park, a market or other places, you can pass words full of praise and encouragement to even strangers because these positive words are what they want to hear. ____37____ Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them. If you appreciate people for their hard work, they will gather the courage to do their job more skillfully. For example, a person may want to do something for his life but couldn’t do so because of a lack of encouragement and positive support. ____38____ And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments. ____39____ When you tell strangers about themselves, praising them through your compliments, the ego (自我) will gradually disappear and healthy interactions will appear. If you fail to communicate with people or do not pass a compliment because of the ego, your relationship will stay distant. When you start to praise and give positive words to people, you also get them back. Everyone wants to be praised and seen by others. If you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities, people also would like to do the same in return. ____40____ A. Then they will feel happy for your little act. B. Everyone has their problems in today’s world. C. You will develop a positive attitude towards life. D. Compliments help make people close to each other. E. People who are living around us may not always be there. F. Through this, you will receive recognition of yourself, too. G. With compliments, however, he will be encouraged to do what he wants to do. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了称赞重要性及其积极影响，包括鼓励他人、增进关系、以及自身获得积极反馈等。  【36题详解】 上文“In a modern time when everyone is so busy with their routine and problems, we almost forget to notice others.(在现代社会，每个人都忙于自己的日常事务和问题，我们几乎忘记了注意别人)”及下文“So it is worthy of sparing some moments to notice them and pass a compliment (称赞).(因此，花点时间去注意他们并赞美他们是值得的)”说明人们忽视了他人的存在，应该给予别人注意和赞美，空处应说明为什么我们应该花时间去关注他人并给予赞美，承上启下，与下文形成因果关系，E选项中的“People who are living around us”与上文中的“others”相呼应。所以E选项“我们身边的人并不总是在那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Whether you are going through a street, a park, a market or other places, you can pass words full of praise and encouragement to even strangers because these positive words are what they want to hear.(无论你是穿过街道、公园、市场还是其他地方，你都可以把充满赞美和鼓励的话传递给陌生人，因为这些积极的话语是他们想听到的)”及下文“Also, they will feel good enough to get the attention of those around them.(同时，他们也会感觉很好，从而引起周围人的注意)”说明积极的话语会让他们感到高兴，对他们有积极的作用，空处承上启下，与下文形成并列关系，A选项中的“your little act”与上文中的“you can pass words”相呼应。所以A选项“然后他们会为你的小举动感到高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“For example, a person may want to do something for his life but couldn’t do so because of a lack of encouragement and positive support.(例如，一个人可能想为自己的生活做一些事情，但由于缺乏鼓励和支持而无法实现)”及下文“And the creativity of people greatly increases through your positive comments.(通过你的正面评价，他们的创造力会大大增加)”说明正面评价增加了创造力，让他去做自己想做的事情，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，G选项中的“compliments”与下文中的“your positive comments”相呼应。所以G选项“然而，赞美会鼓励他去做他想做的事。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“When you tell strangers about themselves, praising them through your compliments, the ego (自我) will gradually disappear and healthy interactions will appear.(当你告诉陌生人他们的优点，并通过赞美来表扬他们时，自我的意识将逐渐消失，健康的互动将会出现)”说明赞美的力量很大，可以拉近人与人之间的距离，空处应用一个总结性的句子，引出下文。D选项中的“close to each other”与下文中的“healthy interactions”相呼应。所以D选项“赞美有助于使人们彼此亲近。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“If you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities, people also would like to do the same in return.(如果你先放下自我，欣赏他人并谈论他们的个性，别人也会愿意做同样的事情作为回报)”说明你赞美别人的同时，别人也会赞美你，空处应承接上文。F选项中的“Through this”与上文中的“you break your ego first and appreciate people and tell them about their personalities”相呼应。所以F选项“通过这些，你也会得到别人对你自己的认可。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited Alex Haley, a famous writer, to class. “I need a volunteer to meet him in the school hall and ____41____ him here,” he said. To my surprise, my right hand shot up ____42____ it had a mind of its own. I ____43____ volunteered for this kind of job, because I was uncomfortable with meeting new people. Despite my attempts to put my hand down quickly, I was ____44____. As I pulled open the glass door of the hall, I ____45____ why I volunteered for this job without thinking. This man was what I wanted to be and I could learn from him. My anxiety grew until I saw Haley. After ____46____ him politely, we chatted delightedly on the way to the class. I was impressed by how ____47____ this man was. My fear then was replaced by ____48____ and purpose. “I’d like to become a writer, but I’m afraid I’m not an inborn writer. How did you discover your ____49____ for writing?” I said. “No, I didn’t. Writing is a craft (技艺). I learned to write through _____50_____. If you want to become a writer, write every day,” he said. My unexpected _____51_____ with Alex Haley made me believe that writing is a skill that needs to be _____52_____ through continuous effort. Following his advice, I wrote every day without _____53_____ whether I’m a native writer. Within two years, I published three stories in the local magazines. If I hadn’t met this _____54_____ man, I would not have received his wise _____55_____ and the rewards (回报) that followed. 41. A. welcome B. guide C. question D. join 42. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. what if 43. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. obviously 44. A. chosen B. trained C. pleased D. refused 45. A. pretended B. realized C. explained D. remembered 46. A. refusing B. focusing C. confusing D. greeting 47. A. friendly B. popular C. powerful D. unique 48. A. worry B. effort C. curiosity D. doubt 49. A. plan B. talent C. aim D. dream 50. A. strength B. wisdom C. practice D. goal 51. A. company B. debate C. struggle D. communication 52. A. developed B. designed C. controlled D. copied 53. A. arguing about B. worrying about C. deciding on D. relating to 54. A. curious B. creative C. inspiring D. polite 55. A. request B. praise C. attention D. advice 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与著名作家Alex Haley的意外相遇和对话，展现了作者对于写作的理解以及Haley给予作者的宝贵建议和启发。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我需要一名志愿者去学校大厅接他并引导他来这里，”他说。 A. welcome欢迎；B. guide引导、指导；C. question提问；D. join加入。根据下文“After ____6____ him politely, we chatted delightedly on the way to the class.”可知，James老师希望有个志愿者去大厅接一下Alex Haley并将Alex Haley带到教室。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我的右手猛地举起来，好像它有自己的思想似的。A. even if 即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if仿佛；D. what if如果……会怎么样。根据上文“To my surprise”及下文“it had a mind of its own”可知，作者右手不由自主地举了起来，好像有自己的思想一样。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎从不主动承担这类工作，因为我不太擅长与新认识的人打交道。A. actually事实上；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“because I was uncomfortable with meeting new people.”可知，作者平时几乎不会主动承担这类工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图迅速把手放下，但我还是被选中了。A. chosen选择；B. trained训练；C. pleased使满意；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Despite my attempts to put my hand down quickly”由此可知，此处应表示尽管作者试图迅速把手放下，但还是被选中了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开大厅的玻璃门时，我意识到我为什么不假思索地自愿接受这份工作。A. pretended假装；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. remembered记得。根据下文“This man was what I wanted to be and I could learn from him.”可知，作者意识到为什么不假思索地自愿接受这份工作。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼貌地打过招呼后，我们在前往教室的路上愉快地聊了起来。 A. refusing拒绝；B. focusing关注；C. confusing使困惑；D. greeting问候。根据上文可知，作者是去学校大厅接Haley。根据常理可知，见面后应该先打招呼。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人的友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A. friendly友好的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. powerful强大的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“we chatted delightedly on the way to the class”可知，两人交流得很好，因此，作者觉得Haley非常友好。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧被好奇心和意图所取代。A. worry担忧；B. effort努力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文的“purpose”以及下文作者对Haley的发问可知，作者心中满是好奇和意图。故选C 。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想成为一名作家，但我担心自己不是天生的作家。你是如何发现自己的写作才能的？”我问道。A. plan计划；B. talent才能；C. aim 目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I’d like to become a writer, but I’m afraid I’m not an inborn writer.”可知，作者担心自己不是天生的作家，由此可知，作者想询问 Haley如何发现自己的写作才能的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，我没有发现。写作是一门技艺。我是通过练习学会写作的。如果你想成为作家，就要每天写作，”他说。A. strength力气；B. wisdom智慧；C. practice练习；D. goal目标。根据下文“If you want to become a writer, write every day”可推测，Haley建议作者每天写作，由此可知，Haley认为应该通过练习来培养写作能力。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与Alex Haley的意外交流让我相信写作是一种需要不断努力才能培养的技能。A. company陪伴；B. debate争论；C. struggle斗争；D. communication交流。根据上文可知，上文描述的是作者与Alex Haley的意外交流。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与Alex Haley的意外交流让我相信写作是一种需要不断努力才能培养的技能。A. developed发展、培养；B. designed设计；C. controlled控制；D. copied复制。根据上文“Writing is a craft (技艺). I learned to write through ____10____. If you want to become a writer, write every day,”可知，Haley认为写作是一种需要不断努力才能培养的技能。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：遵循他的建议，我每天坚持写作，不再担心自己是否是天生的作家。A. arguing about争论；B. worrying about担忧；C. deciding on决定；D. relating to与……有关。根据上文可知，Haley认为写作是一项通过努力练习得到培养的技能。而作者听了Haley的建议，坚持写作。由此可推测，作者不再去担心自己是否有写作天赋，只是坚持练习。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有遇到这个鼓舞人心的人，我就不会得到他明智的建议和随之而来的回报。A. curious好奇的；B. creative有创造性的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“I would not have received his wise ____15____ and the rewards (回报) that followed.”可推测，作者认为自己是得到了Haley的激励才在写作上有所成就。因此，作者认为Haley是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有遇到这个鼓舞人心的人，我就不会得到他明智的建议和随之而来的回报。A. request要求；B. praise赞扬；C. attention注意；D. advice建议。根据上文“Following his advice, I wrote every day without ____13____ whether I’m a native writer. Within two years, I published three stories in the local magazines.”可知，作者认为听从了Haley的建议，发表了自己的作品。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A global gathering of kung fu masters recently took place at the Shaolin Temple, ____56____ birthplace of Shaolin martial arts (武术). This event, ____57____ focused on the spirit of friendship and unity, provides an opportunity for kung fu lovers from around the world ____58____ (gather) together and share experiences. The Shaolin Temple, ____59____ (build) on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan, is one of the world’s most famous Buddhist temples and is now well-known ____60____ its long history, rich cultural heritage, and martial arts traditions. Shaolin kung fu has been popularized worldwide through the ____61____ (establish) of the Shaolin Temple’s Martial Monks Troupe (少年寺武僧团), the successful UNESCO heritage listing and international tours over the past decades. What’s more, more than 200 Shaolin Cultural Centers ____62____ (set) up up to now globally, offering courses on kung fu and Chinese culture and greatly increasing its international presence and influence. ____63____ is said that there are about 100 million Shaolin culture followers worldwide, of whom about 60 million are located overseas. Shaolin kung fu, therefore, plays an important role in ____64____ (promote) cultural communication. It also improves physical well-being, mental happiness and spiritual satisfaction, contributing _____65_____ (positive) to the family, society and various aspects of life. 【答案】56. the 57. which 58. to gather 59. built 60. for 61. establishment 62. have been set 63. It 64. promoting 65. positively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了少林武术的历史、少林文化的盛行以及少林功夫的作用。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，一场全球功夫大师的聚会在少林武术的发源地——少林寺举行。空后birthplace of Shaolin martial arts是对前面名词Shaolin Temple的同位语，所以此处为定冠词the+名词表示特指Shaolin Temple。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次活动强调友谊和团结的精神，为来自世界各地的功夫爱好者提供了一个聚集在一起分享经验的机会。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词This event在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这次活动强调友谊和团结的精神，为来自世界各地的功夫爱好者提供了一个聚集在一起分享经验的机会。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，opportunity to do“做某事的机会”为惯用表达。故填to gather。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：少林寺建于河南登封的嵩山上，是世界上最著名的佛教寺庙之一，现在以其悠久的历史、丰富的文化遗产和武术传统而闻名。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Shaolin Temple，The Shaolin Temple和build为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填built。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：少林寺建于河南登封的嵩山上，是世界上最著名的佛教寺庙之一，现在以其悠久的历史、丰富的文化遗产和武术传统而闻名。此处为固定短语be well-known for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：几十年来，通过少林寺武僧团的成立、成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录和国际巡演，少林功夫在世界范围内得到了普及。由空前介词through可知，此处为名词形式。故填establishment。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，到目前为止，全球已经建立了200多个少林文化中心，提供功夫和中国文化课程，大大提高了少林的国际存在和影响力。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据up to now可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Shaolin Cultural Centers为复数名词和set up为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been set。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说全世界约有1亿少林文化信徒，其中约有6000万位于海外。此处为It is said that…“据说……”的固定句型，其中It为形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填It。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：因此，少林功夫在促进文化交流方面发挥着重要作用。此处为动词短语play a role in doing“在做……中发挥作用”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填promoting。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：它还能改善身体健康、心理快乐和精神满足，对家庭、社会和生活的各个方面都有积极的贡献。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词positively作状语修饰动词短语contribute to。故填positively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将在学校组织的学习交流活动中与同学们分享你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的好习惯或者方法； 2.你如何从中受益； 3.对同学们的呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you. It’s the habit of setting specific and achievable goals for each study session. By breaking down my learning tasks and setting clear objectives, I can better focus and manage my time effectively. This habit has not only improved my productivity but also boosted my confidence as I can see myself making progress step by step. Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance. I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生写一篇有关你英语学习中的好习惯或者方法的发言稿，内容包括：1.你的好习惯或者方法；2.你如何从中受益；3.对同学们的呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：objective→goal 提高：boost→enhance 另外：moreover→furthermore 导致：lead to→result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, leading to better academic performance. 拓展句：Moreover, it has helped me stay motivated and organized, which leads to better academic performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to share a good habit that has greatly benefited my English learning with you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I encourage you to give it a try and experience the positive impact it can have on your studies. (运用了省略了that的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 After college graduation, I became an editor of our city evening paper and was promoted to the deputy (副的) editor of the paper five years later. One day, as I parked my car and walked towards the office, I noticed two boys who appeared to be around eight years old, selling popcorn on the street corner. Curious, I approached them and requested half a kilogram of popcorn. They prepared it for me within five minutes. “How much is it?” I asked. “It’s 30 rupees, sir,” they replied. I then asked their names, and they answered, “Sahib, Asib.” I asked Sahib why they weren’t in school and were selling popcorn instead. Sahib explained that they were doing it to earn money for their schooling. However, Asib quickly interjected (插话), saying they had no money left after covering food and medicine, not to mention schooling fees. “Medicine for what? You guys are looking well,” I said. Asib replied, “Our mother has a kidney (肾) disease, so we need money to purchase medicine for her treatment.” When I asked about their father, Sahib sadly shared that he had passed away from cancer four years before, leaving their mother to support them with two jobs. I was deeply moved and struggled to find words. Before leaving, I asked whether they would be there the next day, intending to buy some then. They assured me they would come. “Take care, boys,” I said as I left. The next day, I returned to the spot where I had met Sahib and Asib the day before, but they were not selling popcorn as usual, standing there with a single bag of popcorn. I asked why and they explained that they had been waiting for me but had to leave because their mother’s health had got worse. I could see in their eyes that their hearts broke because of sadness, so I decided to do something to help the two honest and dutiful kids. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I told them that they were too young to bear the heavy burden alone. With these words, I took out 2,000 rupees and handed the money to them. They were too shocked to say a word. I told them I would try my best to help them go back to school and help their mother cure her disease. Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes. They cried, “Thank you very much …” Having a sudden idea, I left them immediately and returned to my office. Paragraph 2 At my office, I penned down this touching story and made the decision to share it with the public. I appealed to fellow citizens to extend their support, emphasizing that with everyone’s contribution of a little love, the kids would not fear to lose their mother or face homelessness. They shouldn’t shoulder so much burden at such an early age and great efforts should be made to help them go back to school. The response to my appeal was overwhelming. With the collective efforts of the community, the mother’s condition got better and better, and the children also saw their beloved teachers and classmates again. It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与两个小男孩的相遇为线索展开，通过作者的视角，描述了他如何注意到这两个卖爆米花的男孩，了解到他们的家庭困境，决定帮助他们。作者将这个故事写成文章并公开发表，呼吁社会公众伸出援手。在大家的共同努力下，母亲病情好转，孩子们也得以重返校园。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他们，他们还太小，不应独自承担这么沉重的负担。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何伸出援手以及孩子们的反映。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在办公室里写下了这个感人的故事，并决定与公众分享。”可知，第二段可描写作者将这个故事公开发表之后的情况。 2.续写线索：给予帮助——孩子感动——有新想法——回办公室写文章——呼吁公众献爱心——母亲好转——孩子重返校园 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①独自承担：bear the heavy burden alone/carry the heavy burden by themselves ②尽力：try my best/spare no effort/do my utmost ③提供：extend/offer/provide/render 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished/stunned ②感动的：touched/moved/affected/emotionally stirred 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing these words, the boys were so touched that tears poured out of their eyes.（运用了so…that引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] It was the joint love that turned a story of hardship into a story of hope.（运用了强调句“It was+被强调部分+that…”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$