精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市6月中考英语学业水平考试阶段性考试

2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Who is Sandy’s Chinese teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why is Judy making a card? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are they going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When is the first lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 9. What will Amy bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. An umbrella. 10. What is The George? A. A theatre. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 第三节： 听独白，请从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Isle Royale National Park Location In ___11___ Size 2,300 km2 Ways to travel Many bridges but no real ___12___ Activities for visitors • In spring, summer and autumn: Taking a boating and ___13___ • In winter: Doing ___14___ research Come and enjoy this ___15___ park! 11. A. Britain B. America C. Australia 12. A. roads B. railways C. airports 13. A. riding bikes B. going fishing C. having a picnic 14. A. water B. plant C. animal 15. A. modern B. popular C. peaceful 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed ____16____ unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ____17____, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms ____18____ Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her ____19____ action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ____20____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____21____ part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ____22____ class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised ____23____ to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ____24____! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and ____25____ it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to ____26____ Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions ____27____. Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a ____28____.” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital ____29____ she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to ____30____ more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 18 A. below B. beside C. behind D. around 19. A. easy B. quick C. gentle D. interesting 20. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. scared 21. A. relaxing B. amazing C. dangerous D. disappointing 22. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 23. A. how B. when C. what D. where 24. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. dreamer 25. A. add B. fix C. use D. form 26. A. cheer up B. depend on C. take care of D. take pride in 27. A. freely B. calmly C. secretly D. honestly 28. A. hero B. leader C. advisor D. supporter 29 A. but B. unless C. because D. although 30. A. save B. teach C. control D. change 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31-33小题，每小题1分；第34-44小题，每小题2分；第 45题5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，第31-44小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域内作答。 A March 2, 2024 Page 29 Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because… When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88 31. How can we skip a stone better? A. Find moving water. B. Skip the stone at a proper angle. C. Pick a thick round stone. D. Throw the stone hard and quickly. 32. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 33. In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A. Story Land B. Study Problems C. Fun Science D. Sports Stars B On January 4th, the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a speech on his new plan. He wants English pupils to study maths up until the age of 18 (now 16 years old). Sunak points out that just half of 16 to 19-year-olds in England now study maths. Some people support the plan. They believe learning maths brings them benefits. According to a research at the University of Oxford, maths helps people have better memory and problem-solving skills. Another study found that people who study maths until the age of 18 make 11% more money than people who do not. Maths properly can help people to manage the money. However, ________. Even though maths might be important, some people think not everyone is good at it. It is unfair to make everyone study maths because it could make them get tired of learning. Also, teenagers are old enough to choose what to learn. They should be allowed to follow their interests. What’s more, such as acting and publishing. People who have some trouble with numbers can still find good jobs. 34. In the future, people in the UK need to keep learning maths until ________. A. 9 B. 16 C. 18 D. 19 35. According to the passage, what’s the advantage of studying maths? A. People will save more money. B. Students can develop memory. C. People may get fewer problems. D. Kids will get interested in learning. 36. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. numbers don’t suit everyone B. maths is the most popular subject C. others think maths is too boring D. maths is necessary for finding jobs 37. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share the reasons for Sunak’s plan. B. To encourage people to learn maths well. C. To show people’s ideas on learning maths. D. To describe the maths level of English people. C What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster (怪物)? Will you see all kinds of monsters? Actually, The See Monster Exhibition, which sounds like “sea monster”, is an old oil rig (钻台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans’ relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall (设备)which is like the scales (鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK’s largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won’t run out and is good for the environment. Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant (持续不断的) circle. Patrick said,“With the roar (吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather.” Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.” “The exhibition allows us to think more about human’s future,” Patrick said. “I hope that people may, in the future, have their own versions in their gardens to supplement (补充) use of the electricity. ” 38. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. Rigs showing how to take oil. B. Gardens with a waterfall. C. Different ways to use clean energy. D. Monsters harming the environment. 39. Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage? A. Globally popular. B. Beautiful and historic. C. Large-size but boring. D. Environment-friendly. 40. How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting questions. D. By using comparison. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. See Monster:Find a New Clean Energy B. See Monster:A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C. See Monster:A Fantastic Man-made Island D. See Monster:Produce Electricity for People D I don’t really remember my father. He was away a lot, climbing mountains. He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—Everest. However, ironically (讽刺地), it was a belief. I dreamed to be a mountain climber, like my father. But my mother didn’t allow me to climb. I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table. I had hidden my climbing equipment (装备) in it. My mother came in. “I was cleaning out your room today.” “Oh.” I was standing there staring at it. What excuse could I give? She looked at me seriously. “How long have you been doing this?” “Uh, well. I was free-climbing (徒手攀岩) up small mountains when I was eight or so.” “Eight? Do you have any idea how dangerous it is?” She shook her head. “Everest, when I was just a little older than you, I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall. I thought I could stop it from happening to me until it happened to your father.” “I know what can happen.” “You don’t know!” she snapped. I had to go away from her. I opened the screen door (纱门) and pushed my way outside. “Everest,” she said behind me, from the other side of the screen door yearning for quiet and high mountain. I turned back to her. “You think you can stop me? You can’t stop me,” I said. Her voice rose. “You’re not invincible (无敌的), Everest!” “I know I’m not,” I said. “Look, I can’t promise I’ll never get hurt. But how can anyone live without getting hurt?” We stood there looking at each other through the screen door. Then she gave a laugh that broke in the middle. “This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the world.” I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn’t want me to do. But she would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn’t. I reached out then and opened the door between us. 42. Why was the writer named Everest? A. Because he climbed a lot when he was little. B. Because his father liked climbing mountains. C. Because it was a way to remember his father. D. Because his mother wanted him to be a climber. 43. What does the underlined word “yearning” in Paragraph 11 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Pain. C. Fear. D. Wish. 44. How did the Everest’s mother feel when she gave a laugh? A. She was happy because her son listened to her. B. She was worried but chose to understand her son. C. She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son. D. She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed. 45. What might the writer say after opening the door in the end? Why? (请用约40词回答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的问句（其中一项为多余选项），补全公众号的采访实录。 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，补全公众号的采访实录。 An Interview with Floyd Norman The magazine Highlights had an interview with the cartoonist and artist Floyd Norman. Here is part of it. Let’s take a look! Hi, Mr. Norman! ____46____ As I was a child, I found my talent for drawing. It seemed that the choice started at that time. So it’s your childhood dream. ____47____ When I saw my first Disney movie, I found the magic of animation. So I began to study animated movies. ____48____ Walt Disney was a good leader for me. He had the ability to see the creativity in his people. You are very lucky to work with him. ____49____ I choose Mickey Mouse. I read his adventures as a child and later became the writer of my own Mickey stories. I love him, too. ____50____ By being unlike everyone else. By noticing and seeing what most never see. Great artists will always try to invent something amazing. A. Who influenced you most in your work? B. Why did you choose to make cartoon movies? C. Do you have your favourite cartoon character? D. What makes you insist on it and never give up? E. When did you know you wanted to be an artist? F. What do you think is the key to becoming an artist? 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine, must, avoid, healthy, exercise Here are some key steps you ____51____ take to protect your eyes Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat ____52____ for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get ____53____ outdoors. But don’t stay too long in the sun when it ____54____ brightly. ____55____ smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage Remember to have enough sleep. Don’t forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information, visit esmart.org 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working ____56____ (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This ____57____ (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th ____58____ (二月). Leap years happen every four years. ____59____ (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw ____60____ (图画) to explain your dream future. ____61____ (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by ____62____ (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we ____63____ (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message ____64____ (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as ____65____ (早) as possible! 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____66____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____67____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they ____68____ (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, ____69____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find ____70____ poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour ____71____ a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. ____72____ wise Zhang Ying was! After ____73____ (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and ____74____ (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years ____75____ (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 76. 英语项目化学习复盘阶段，你班就“如何解决英语资料阅读困难”这一问题进行了调查，请根据下图，撰写一篇在班内分享的发言稿，介绍调查结果，并结合自身经历谈谈你的做法和体会。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am going to share the results of our survey about how students dealt with the difficulties when reading English materials. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是温州市2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷三的听力部分。本部分共有3小节15小题。第1至10小题，每题题一分。第11至15小题，每题两分，共20分。请认真看要求，听录音，并在规定时间内按要求完成任务。第一节听对话，选择图片。现在请听五段短对话，从每小题的三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One is this woman in the photo, your chinese teacher? Sandy. no, my chinese teacher has long hair. too. Judy, what are you doing now? Mother's day is coming. I'm making a card for my mom to show my love and thanks. You are a sweet go. Three, mike, I can't find my glasses. Are they on your bed? Oh, I see them. They are just on the desk, on the left of you. For lets buy some oranges, Henry. but they are too sour. I'd like something sweet. Well, the watermelon is a good choice, then. Five, why are you in such a hurry? Susan. it's already fifteen past eight. Dad, our first lesson will begin in half an hour. 第二节听对话，选择答案。听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。It's really cold today, Alice. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. It's really cold today, Alice. Yes, David IT has snowed all day. It's minus three degrees now. It's even colder this morning. I really don't like the winter. Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That's interesting. You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swiming with my friends. Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Jack, we won't have any classes tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Yes, i'm thinking about going to the beach with my sister. Jenny sounds great. Can I join you? Sure, amy. Let's meet at the bus station in front of our school at nine AM. Need I bring any food and drink? You don't have to. I will prepare them. Can you bring a camera? sure. I just got a new one. I'd be happy to help take some pictures and we can share them with our classmates. good. And on the way home in the evening, we can have dinner together. We plan to go to the George for dinner. I know the fish and chips there is pretty nice. Sounds great. See you tomorrow. Jack, we won't have any classes tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Yes, i'm thinking about going to the beach with my sister. Jenny . sounds great. Can I join you? Sure, amy. Let's meet at the bus station in front of our school at nine AM. Need I bring any food and drink? You don't have to. I will prepare them. Can you bring a camera? sure. I just got a new one. I'd be happy to help take some pictures and we can share them with our classmates. good. And on the way home in the evening, we can have dinner together. We plan to go to the George for dinner. I know the fish and chips there is pretty nice. Sounds great. See you tomorrow. 第三节听独白，完成信息记录表。听下面一段独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听读白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间独白读两遍。Welcome to yelva national park. IT sits within a huge fresh water lake. It's one of the most amazing national parks in america. IT has a total area of two thousand three hundred square kilometers, including about four hundred and fifty islands. There are many bridges in the park, but no real roads, so there are no cars. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. In spring, summer and autumn, visitors can take a boat and go sight seeing around the park. In the park also offers an area for them to have a picnic along the lakes in winter is a perfect place for animal research. Researchers will fly over the park to watch animals from above. It's not a really popular national park now, but because of this, IT allows visitors to escape from the noise and busy life in the city. In the park, they can get a sense of calm, common visit ill royal national park, and you will love IT. Welcome to yellow national park. IT sits within a huge fresh water lake, is one of the most amazing national parks in america. IT has a total area of two thousand three hundred ds square kilometers, including about four hundred and fifty islands. There are many bridges in the park, but no real roads, so there are no cars. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. In spring, summer and autumn, visitors can take a boat and go sight seeing around the park, and the park also offers an area for them to have a picnic along the lakes. In winter is a perfect place for animal research. Researchers will fly over the park to watch animals from above. It's not a really popular national park now, but because of this, IT allows visitors to escape from the noise and busy life in the city. In the park, they can get a sense of calm, common visit ill royal national park, and you will . love IT. 听力测试到此结束。 2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Who is Sandy’s Chinese teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this woman in the photo your Chinese teacher, Sandy? B: No, my Chinese teacher has long hair. 2. Why is Judy making a card? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, what are you doing now? B: Mother’s day is coming. I’m making a card for my mum to show my love and thanks. A: You are a sweet girl. 3. Where are the glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, I can’t find my glasses. B: Are they on your bed? Oh, I see them. They are just on the desk on the left of you. 4. What are they going to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s buy some oranges, Henry. B: But they are too sour. I’d like something sweet. A: Well, the watermelon is a good choice then. 5. When is the first lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you in such a hurry Susan? B: It’s already fifteen past eight dad. Our first lesson will begin in half an hour. 第二节：听较长对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. Which season does David like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s really cold today, Alice. B: Yes, David. It has snowed all day. It’s minus three degrees now. It’s even colder this morning. A: I really don’t like the winter. B: Well, I like the winter because I can play snow with my friends. That’s interesting. A: You are right, but I like the summer best. I enjoy swimming with my friends. B: Well, I think each season is special in its own way. 听下面一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 9. What will Amy bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. An umbrella. 10. What is The George? A. A theatre. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, we won’t have any classes tomorrow. Do you have any plans? B: Yes, I’m thinking about going to the beach with my sister Jenny. A: Sounds great. Can I join you? B: Sure, Amy, let’s meet at the bus station in front of our school at nine a.m. A: Need I bring any food and drink? B: You don’t have to. I will prepare them. Can you bring a camera? A: Sure. I’d just got a new one. I’d be happy to help take some pictures and we can share them with our classmates. B: Good. And on the way home in the evening, we can have dinner together. We plan to go to the George for dinner. I know the fish and chips there is pretty nice. A: Sounds great. See you tomorrow. 第三节： 听独白，请从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Isle Royale National Park Location In ___11___ Size 2,300 km2 Ways to travel Many bridges but no real ___12___ Activities for visitors • In spring, summer and autumn: Taking a boating and ___13___ • In winter: Doing ___14___ research Come and enjoy this ___15___ park! 11. A. Britain B. America C. Australia 12. A. roads B. railways C. airports 13. A. riding bikes B. going fishing C. having a picnic 14. A. water B. plant C. animal 15. A. modern B. popular C. peaceful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park. It sits within a huge freshwater lake. It’s one of the most amazing national parks in America. It has a total area of 2,300 square kilometers, including about 450 islands. There are many bridges in the park, but no real roads, so there are no cars. The only way to get there is by boat or seaplane. In spring, summer and autumn, visitors can take a boat and go sightseeing around the park, and the park also offers an area for them to have a picnic along the lakes. In winter, it’s a perfect place for animal research. Researchers will fly over the park to watch animals from above. It’s not a really popular national park now, but because of this, it allows visitors to escape from the noise and busy life in the city. In the park, they can get a sense of calm. Come and visit Isle Royale National Park and you will love it. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed ____16____ unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to ____17____, Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms ____18____ Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her ____19____ action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t ____20____ at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most ____21____ part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids ____22____ class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised ____23____ to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast ____24____! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and ____25____ it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to ____26____ Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions ____27____. Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a ____28____.” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital ____29____ she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to ____30____ more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. speak B. smell C. listen D. touch 18. A. below B. beside C. behind D. around 19. A. easy B. quick C. gentle D. interesting 20. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. scared 21. A. relaxing B. amazing C. dangerous D. disappointing 22. A. safety B. culture C. science D. cooking 23. A. how B. when C. what D. where 24. A. runner B. worker C. learner D. dreamer 25. A. add B. fix C. use D. form 26. A. cheer up B. depend on C. take care of D. take pride in 27. A. freely B. calmly C. secretly D. honestly 28. A. hero B. leader C. advisor D. supporter 29. A. but B. unless C. because D. although 30. A. save B. teach C. control D. change 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shailyn利用在课堂上老师讲解的海姆立克急救法，救了一个被食物噎到的朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到了一些意想不到的事情发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事物；everything一切事情。根据“Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word”可知，她注意到她的朋友发生了一些意想不到的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管Keira不能讲话，但Shailyn知道她噎住了。 speak讲话；smell闻到；listen听；touch接触。根据“Shailyn knew she was choking”可知，她朋友噎住了，故而不能讲话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她将Keira稍微往前推，将手臂放在Keira的腰周围，然后用尽全力压住。 below在……之下；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；around在周围。根据“She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms...Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could.”及医学常识可知，她将手臂放在Keira的腰周围。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了她的快速行动，Keira又能自由呼吸了。 easy容易的；quick快速的；gentle温和的；interesting有趣的。根据“Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.”可知，她立即去救Keira，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我一点也不惊恐，我知道我必须快速做一些事情，所以我做了。 sad悲伤的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；scared惊恐的。根据“I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她知道必须快速做一些事情，所以她不惊恐。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：故事最惊人的是Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“...is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver ”可知，9岁的Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法，这是令人吃惊的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：仅仅前一天晚上，她参加了一个“小鬼当家”安全班。 safety安全；culture文化；science科学；cooking烹饪。根据“At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first...”可知，她课上学了有关基础的急救等知识，这些是跟安全相关的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她和其他几个孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。 how如何；when当……时；what什么；where哪里。根据“...practised... to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. ”可知，她们互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：显然，Shailyn真得是一个领悟能力很快的学习者。 runner跑步者；worker工人；learner学习者；dreamer梦想者。根据“she attended a ‘Home Alone’ kids...class.”可知，她上了“小鬼当家”的安全班，故而空处指“学习者”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她能够将前一天晚上学到的知识运用到现实生活中。 add增加；fix固定；use使用；form形成。根据“...it in real life”可知，她将学的知识用到现实生活中。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们为Shailyn 在这种情况下会采取相应的行动而倍感骄傲，”Barnhardt 说道。 cheer up欢呼；depend on依靠；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt.”可知，Shailyn 荣获校长Jill Barnhardt 颁发的奖项，说明校长以她为傲。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个 英雄。” freely自由地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据上文“I wasn’t... at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她在救朋友时，一点也不惊慌，说明她是冷静采取的行动。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个英雄。” hero英雄；leader领导；advisor顾问；supporter支持者。根据“Keira was free to breathe again.”可知，她救了Keira，使Keira重新能自由呼吸，所以她就是一个英雄。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Shailyn也很高兴能亲自参观一家医院，因为她梦想成为一名医生。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“我想要救更多的人。” 她说。 save挽救；teach教；control控制；change改变。根据“...she dreamed of becoming a doctor.”可知，她梦想当医生，所以她想救更多的人。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31-33小题，每小题1分；第34-44小题，每小题2分；第 45题5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，第31-44小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域内作答。 A March 2, 2024 Page 29 Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because… When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don’t throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 31. How can we skip a stone better? A. Find moving water. B. Skip the stone at a proper angle. C. Pick a thick round stone. D. Throw the stone hard and quickly. 32. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 33. In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage? A. Story Land B. Study Problems C. Fun Science D. Sports Stars 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打水漂的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees.”可知，以适当的角度抛石头。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone.”可知，用拇指和中指夹住石头，把你的食指放在石头的边缘，C选项符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了打水漂的方法，告诉了我们怎样能够更好地抛石头，因此我们可以在杂志中“有趣的科学”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B On January 4th, the UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a speech on his new plan. He wants English pupils to study maths up until the age of 18 (now 16 years old). Sunak points out that just half of 16 to 19-year-olds in England now study maths. Some people support the plan. They believe learning maths brings them benefits. According to a research at the University of Oxford, maths helps people have better memory and problem-solving skills. Another study found that people who study maths until the age of 18 make 11% more money than people who do not. Maths properly can help people to manage the money. However, ________. Even though maths might be important, some people think not everyone is good at it. It is unfair to make everyone study maths because it could make them get tired of learning. Also, teenagers are old enough to choose what to learn. They should be allowed to follow their interests. What’s more, such as acting and publishing. People who have some trouble with numbers can still find good jobs. 34. In the future, people in the UK need to keep learning maths until ________. A. 9 B. 16 C. 18 D. 19 35. According to the passage, what’s the advantage of studying maths? A. People will save more money. B. Students can develop memory. C. People may get fewer problems. D. Kids will get interested in learning. 36. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. numbers don’t suit everyone B. maths is the most popular subject C. others think maths is too boring D. maths is necessary for finding jobs 37. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share the reasons for Sunak’s plan. B. To encourage people to learn maths well. C. To show people’s ideas on learning maths. D. To describe the maths level of English people. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们对学习数学的不同的看法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wants English pupils to study maths up until the age of 18 (now 16 years old). ”可知需要学到18岁。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a research at the University of Oxford, maths helps people have better memory and problem-solving skills”可知数学有助于提高人们的记忆力和解决问题的能力。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, ________. Even though maths might be important, some people think not everyone is good at it.”可知并不是每个人都擅长数学，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some people support the plan.”及第三段“some people think not everyone is good at it.”可知本文主要介绍人们对学习数学的不同的看法。故选C。 C What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster (怪物)? Will you see all kinds of monsters? Actually, The See Monster Exhibition, which sounds like “sea monster”, is an old oil rig (钻台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans’ relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall (设备)which is like the scales (鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK’s largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won’t run out and is good for the environment. Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant (持续不断的) circle. Patrick said,“With the roar (吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather.” Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.” “The exhibition allows us to think more about human’s future,” Patrick said. “I hope that people may, in the future, have their own versions in their gardens to supplement (补充) use of the electricity. ” 38. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. Rigs showing how to take oil. B. Gardens with a waterfall. C. Different ways to use clean energy. D. Monsters harming the environment. 39. Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage? A. Globally popular. B. Beautiful and historic. C. Large-size but boring. D. Environment-friendly. 40. How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting questions. D. By using comparison. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. See Monster:Find a New Clean Energy B. See Monster:A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C. See Monster:A Fantastic Man-made Island D. See Monster:Produce Electricity for People 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《The See Monster》展览的设计理念、环保主题以及让人们思考人类未来发展的启示。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall, an installation (设备) which is like the scales ( 鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top.” 可知，See Monster展览有4层，包括花园，一个瀑布，一个像海怪的鳞片一样的设备和一个露天剧院。因此在展览中可以看到瀑布和花园。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.”可知，展览的重点是不会耗尽的、对环境有益的可再生能源。故这个展览是环保的。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant circle...Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather”可知，利用来自太阳的能量，三米高的瀑布在一个恒定的圆圈上。花园里的植物通过使用太阳能和风能技术来浇灌。从钻井平台中间冒出的云，是为了提醒游客云的重要性及其对天气的影响。因此作者是通过举例来介绍展览的目的。故选B。 41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了《The See Monster》展览的设计理念以及环保主题。故最佳标题为“See Monster：寻找新的清洁能源”。故选A。 D I don’t really remember my father. He was away a lot, climbing mountains. He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—Everest. However, ironically (讽刺地), it was a belief. I dreamed to be a mountain climber, like my father. But my mother didn’t allow me to climb. I came home one day to find a dusty box on the table. I had hidden my climbing equipment (装备) in it. My mother came in. “I was cleaning out your room today.” “Oh.” I was standing there staring at it. What excuse could I give? She looked at me seriously. “How long have you been doing this?” “Uh, well. I was free-climbing (徒手攀岩) up small mountains when I was eight or so.” “Eight? Do you have any idea how dangerous it is?” She shook her head. “Everest, when I was just a little older than you, I saw a mountaineer killed by a rockfall. I thought I could stop it from happening to me until it happened to your father.” “I know what can happen.” “You don’t know!” she snapped. I had to go away from her. I opened the screen door (纱门) and pushed my way outside. “Everest,” she said behind me, from the other side of the screen door yearning for quiet and high mountain. I turned back to her. “You think you can stop me? You can’t stop me,” I said. Her voice rose. “You’re not invincible (无敌的), Everest!” “I know I’m not,” I said. “Look, I can’t promise I’ll never get hurt. But how can anyone live without getting hurt?” We stood there looking at each other through the screen door. Then she gave a laugh that broke in the middle. “This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the world.” I knew she could never tell me to go ahead and do what she didn’t want me to do. But she would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn’t. I reached out then and opened the door between us. 42. Why was the writer named Everest? A. Because he climbed a lot when he was little. B. Because his father liked climbing mountains. C. Because it was a way to remember his father. D Because his mother wanted him to be a climber. 43. What does the underlined word “yearning” in Paragraph 11 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Pain. C. Fear. D. Wish. 44. How did the Everest’s mother feel when she gave a laugh? A. She was happy because her son listened to her. B. She was worried but chose to understand her son. C. She was angry but felt sorry for arguing with her son. D. She was nervous but wanted to make her son relaxed. 45. What might the writer say after opening the door in the end? Why? (请用约40词回答) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. The author will say thank you to his mother for giving him the opportunity to achieve his dreams in the end. Because the author enjoys climbing mountains and aspires to become a mountain climber like his father. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个以世界最高峰命名的人与母亲之间的一段对话，母亲不希望他向他父亲一样走上充满危险的登山之路，但是他毅然决定继续走下去。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He named me after the mountain that he dreamed to climb—Everest.”可知，因为他的父亲喜欢爬山，所以给他取名为Everest。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第十一段“‘Everest,’ she said behind me, from the other side of the screen door yearning for quiet and high mountain.”可知，母亲在纱门另一边，渴望着安静和高山，“yearning”在此处应为“渴望”的意思，选项D“希望”与之意思相近。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十五段“This is what I get for having a son named after the highest mountain in the world.”及后文“But she would let me climb because she knew something in me would get small if she didn’t.”可知，作者的母亲虽然担心他的安全，不想让他继续登山，但是她还是会理解自己的儿子。故选B。 【45题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The author will say thank you to his mother for giving him the opportunity to achieve his dreams in the end. Because the author enjoys climbing mountains and aspires to become a mountain climber like his father. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的问句（其中一项为多余选项），补全公众号的采访实录。 阅读下面短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，补全公众号的采访实录。 An Interview with Floyd Norman The magazine Highlights had an interview with the cartoonist and artist Floyd Norman. Here is part of it. Let’s take a look! Hi, Mr. Norman! ____46____ As I was a child, I found my talent for drawing. It seemed that the choice started at that time. So it’s your childhood dream. ____47____ When I saw my first Disney movie, I found the magic of animation. So I began to study animated movies. ____48____ Walt Disney was a good leader for me. He had the ability to see the creativity in his people. You are very lucky to work with him. ____49____ I choose Mickey Mouse. I read his adventures as a child and later became the writer of my own Mickey stories. I love him, too. ____50____ By being unlike everyone else. By noticing and seeing what most never see. Great artists will always try to invent something amazing. A. Who influenced you most in your work? B Why did you choose to make cartoon movies? C. Do you have your favourite cartoon character? D. What makes you insist on it and never give up? E. When did you know you wanted to be an artist? F. What do you think is the key to becoming an artist? 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是采访漫画家和艺术家Floyd Norman职业生涯。 【46题详解】 根据下文“As I was a child, I found my talent for drawing. It seemed that the choice started at that time. So it’s your childhood dream”可知，描述了在孩童时有绘画天赋，故空处会询问何时知道自己想成为一名艺术家。选项E“你什么时候知道你想成为一名艺术家？”与之相符。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“When I saw my first Disney movie, I found the magic of animation. So I began to study animated movies.”可知，我开始研究动画电影，故空处应说你为什么选择拍卡通电影。选项B“你为什么选择制作卡通电影？”与之相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Walt Disney was a good leader for me. He had the ability to see the creativity in his people.” 可知说的是沃尔特•迪斯尼有能力看到他手下员工的创造力，故空处应说谁对你的工作影响最大。选项A“谁对你的工作影响最大？”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I choose Mickey Mouse. I read his adventures as a child and later became the writer of my own Mickey stories.”可知，我选择米老鼠，故空处会问有没有喜欢的卡通人物。选项C“你有你最喜欢的卡通人物吗？”与之相符。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“By being unlike everyone else. By noticing and seeing what most never see. Great artists will always try to invent something amazing.”可知，描述了成为一名艺术家的关键之处，故空处会问成为一名艺术家的关键是什么。选项F“你认为成为一名艺术家的关键是什么？”与之相符。故选F。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 shine, must, avoid, healthy, exercise Here are some key steps you ____51____ take to protect your eyes. Take a break from screens every 20 minutes. Eat ____52____ for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins. Get ____53____ outdoors. But don’t stay too long in the sun when it ____54____ brightly. ____55____ smoking since it raises the risk of eye damage. Remember to have enough sleep. Don’t forget to check your eyes in the hospital. For more information, visit esmart.org 【答案】51. must 52. healthily 53. exercise 54. shines 55. Avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛必须采取的一些关键步骤。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些你必须采取的保护眼睛的关键步骤。根据“Here are some key steps you...take to protect your eyes.”可知，此处指的是“保护眼睛必须采取的步骤”，此处应用must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must。 【52题详解】 句意：吃对眼睛健康的食物，包括富含维生素的蔬菜。根据“for your eyes, including vegetables with rich vitamins.”及选词可知，此处指的是“要吃的健康”，修饰动词用副词，故填healthily。 【53题详解】 句意：在户外锻炼。根据“Get...outdoors.”及选词可知，此处指的是“户外锻炼”，故填exercise。 【54题详解】 句意：但是当阳光灿烂的时候，不要在阳光下待太久。根据“But don’t stay too long in the sun when it...brightly.”及选词可知，此处指的是“阳光明媚时”，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填shines。 【55题详解】 句意：避免吸烟，因为它会增加眼睛受损的风险。根据“since it raises the risk of eye damage.”及选词可知，此处指的是“避免吸烟”，祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Avoid。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working ____56____ (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年) project. This ____57____ (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th ____58____ (二月). Leap years happen every four years. ____59____ (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw ____60____ (图画) to explain your dream future. ____61____ (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by ____62____ (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we ____63____ (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message ____64____ (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as ____65____ (早) as possible! 【答案】56. together 57. special 58. February 59. To celebrate 60. pictures 61. Second 62. e-mail 63. lock 64. online 65. early 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《科学+自然》杂志与我们合作的一个闰年项目，名为“时间机器”。 【56题详解】 句意：《科学+自然》正在与我们一起合作一个闰年项目。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要写副词“一起”，即together。故填together。 【57题详解】 句意：这个特别的项目叫做时间机器。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要填形容词“特别的”作定语，即special。故填special。 【58题详解】 句意：这意味着2024年在二月29日比2023年多一天。根据中文提示“二月”和句意，应该用名词“February”表示“二月”。故填February。 【59题详解】 句意：为了庆祝闰年，我们将建造一个高科技时间机器并发送一条信息到未来。 celebrate庆祝，为动词；此处作目的状语，所以用不定式表目的，故此处填to celebrate，且首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，画图来解释你梦想中的未来。 picture图画，为名词；根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 【61题详解】 句意：第二，录制语音信息来描述你的想象。 根据“First”并结合中文提示可知，此处填“第二”second，且首字母大写。故填Second。 【62题详解】 句意：你需要通过电子邮件发送所有的描述。 此处需要名词“电子邮件”作宾语，即e-mail。故填e-mail。 【63题详解】 句意：之后，我们会把你所有的信息锁在高科技时间舱里。 lock锁住，为动词；此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lock。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你在网上录制信息，你可以投票决定时间舱保存它的时间。 此处需要副词“在网上”作状语，即online。故填online。 【65题详解】 句意：在2024年3月1日之前发送你的想法，所以尽早参与！ 此处需要副词“早”修饰动词“enter”，即early；根据“as+形容词或副词原级+as”，此处填副词原级，即early。故填early。 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Narrow lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____66____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____67____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they ____68____ (divide) the line between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, ____69____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find ____70____ poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour ____71____ a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. ____72____ wise Zhang Ying was! After ____73____ (read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧) and ____74____ (move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years ____75____ (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 【答案】66. the most famous 67. families 68. would divide 69. so 70. a 71. as 72. How 73. reading 74. was moved 75. have passed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“三尺巷”的典故。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，然而，安徽省可能是其中最著名的一个。根据“one of all”可知此处需用最高级。the+形容词最高级，故填the most famous。 【67题详解】 句意：这个故事发生在清朝的两个当地家庭之间。two修饰名词复数。故填families。 【68题详解】 句意：张家和吴家曾经争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线。根据“once argued how they…the line”可知是指争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线，需用过去将来时would+动词原形，故填would divide。 【69题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城有一个高官职位，所以他们写信给他寻求建议。空格前后表示因果关系，属于前因后果，用so“因此”连接，故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：当回信到来时，他们打开信只发现了一首诗。此处表示泛指，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：给邻居三尺作为礼物。根据“Three chi to your neighbour.... a gift”可知，此处表示作为礼物，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【72题详解】 句意：张英多么聪明啊！本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是形容词wise，用how修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 【73题详解】 句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了。after后接动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 【74题详解】 句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧并被这个行为深深地感动了。结合“by”可知此处需用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“the Zhang family”看作整体，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故填was moved。 【75题详解】 句意：从那以后几百年过去了，小巷仍然在那里。结合“since then”可知时态应用现在完成时，主语是Hundreds of years，结构需用have+动词过去分词形式。故填have passed。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 76. 英语项目化学习复盘阶段，你班就“如何解决英语资料阅读困难”这一问题进行了调查，请根据下图，撰写一篇在班内分享的发言稿，介绍调查结果，并结合自身经历谈谈你的做法和体会。 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am going to share the results of our survey about how students dealt with the difficulties when reading English materials. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am going to share the results of our survey about how students dealt with the difficulties when reading English materials. As you can see, nearly half the students asked others for help when they had trouble reading while 34% of students chose to use tools. However, 9% of students simply gave up. For me, I prefer to use tools. I used to give up easily. However, after I learned how to use online dictionaries to look up new words, I realized that using tools was helpful and convenient. I found that using online dictionaries could help me fully understand the materials and enlarge my vocabulary. Now when I meet difficulties in reading, I often try to solve them by using tools, like the Internet. I believe using tools in a right way will help me learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片及提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍调查结果； 第三步，介绍自己的做法及体会。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查阅 ②in a right way以正确的方式 ③convenient方便的 [高分句型] ①However, after I learned how to use online dictionaries to look up new words, I realized that using tools was helpful and convenient. (after引导的时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句) ②Now when I meet difficulties in reading, I often try to solve them by using tools, like the Internet. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$