精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性训练英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期3月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 考试时间: 100分钟 总分值: 90分 命题人: 审题人: 第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always good people in this world. One day, I read about two ___1___. One is about a “Secret Santa” from Kansas City, Missouri. Every Christmas, he appears in food banks where people ___2___ go for help. He hands out $100 bills to those people. This year, many people ___3___ everything because of the rainstorm. He traveled to those places and ___4___ $100,000 to them. That same day, I read about a ___5___, DePrino. While patrolling (巡逻) the square, he noticed a(n) ___6___ man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. DePrino was warmly dressed but he still felt ___7___ that night. He walked up to the man, ___8___ him for his shoe size, went inside a nearby ___9___, paid seventy-five dollars, walked ___10___ and handed him the new socks and winter boots. The man was moved to tears as he ___11___ the gift. Officer DePrino did this with ___12___ thought of being known for his kindness. A passer-by saw it and took a picture. ___13___ this kind man gave away much less than what “Secret Santa” did, he helped a man who was cold in ___14___. If there are many people like them in the world, the world could be a great and ___15___ place. 1. A. stories B. dramas C. lies D. jokes 2. A. in silence B. in common C. in need D. in danger 3. A. got B. gave C. returned D. lost 4. A. gave away B. put up C. took after D. called out 5. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. policeman 6. A. friendly B. serious C. homeless D. unhappy 7. A. heavy B. cold C. clear D. quick 8. A. asked B. told C. looked D. saw 9. A. bank B. office C. store D. hospital 10. A. inside B. outside C. front D. behind 11. A. bought B. got C. found D. refused 12. A. no B. some C. any D. much 13. A. Unless B. Because C. When D. Although 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. quiet B. beautiful C. large D. long 第二节语法填空（共10个空，每空1分，共10分） My best friend Bob is used to ___16___ (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without ___17___ (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a ___18___ (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even has problems ___19___ (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take ___20___ (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on ___21___ (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises ___22___ (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance ___23___ working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees ___24___ (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he ___25___ (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Release the pain in Spain Feeling stressed? Then cry out! In the heart of Madrid, Spain, there is a crying room. It has pink signs saying, “Enter and cry.” and “I too have anxiety (焦虑).” On one side of the room, there are phones with a list of names, including mental (心理的) health workers. Visitors can call to talk to them when they are feeling down. In Spain one in 10 teenagers has mental health problems. The crying room could be a way to help them out. Coleby comforts kids at school Recently, we got a new member of our school—Coleby, a therapy dog (治疗犬). Coleby is a friendly black dog with curly hair. He helps students emotionally (情感上) and is a great stress helper! Coleby comes to school to “work” every day. Students see him in the hallways and are welcome to pet him. Usually Coleby is at the office. When students feel upset, they usually go there for help. Coleby can play with them, giving them fun, comfort (安慰) and love. Mental health is very important to students’ success in school and beyond. It’s as important as physical health or school work. ___________________________ Sarah Park has long known about the impact (影响) of music on the brain. The 13-year-old has been playing the violin since she was 4. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device (设备) that can record mental health data (数据) such as heart rate and blood pressure. According to the data, the device plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband (手环). She also wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SOCIETY B. HEALTH C. LIFESTYLE D. CULTURE 27. The idea of “a crying room” is to __________. A. help mental health workers B. give teenagers a place for fun C. help teenagers with mental problem D. allow teenagers to see the doctors secretly 28. What is the second piece of news mainly about? A. A therapy dog. B. Students’ mental health. C. A great helper. D. Coleby’s love. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Sarah Park and Spark Care+ B. Music therapy device can beat the blues C. The impact of music on the brain D. An app that can deal with depression 30. How can Spark Care+ help patients? A. It can tell users when to take medicine. B. It can record what music becomes popular recently. C. It can remind users when they have heart problems. D. It can find out what music patients need to feel better. B It’s around 8:30 a. m. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the day’s food to give out. Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points (分发点) of the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste (浪费) and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to care more about food waste. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food bank’s plan. B. The food bank’s work. C. The food bank’s history. D. The food bank’s advice. 32. What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3? A. It started in 2005. B. It started in Shanghai. C. It made a lot of money. D. It has a very big restaurant. 33. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks are useful. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. D. To show that we need new ways to grow food. 34. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s simple. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs improvement. D. It needs more money. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. How to give out food C. The Green Food Bank D. The menu of the food bank C Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas to get you started Here are just a few. You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church and temple may also need your help. Help at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! 36. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals to exercise. D. Make workers happy. 37. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Cleaning up the park. D. Joining a green club. 38. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Pick up. B. Give away. C. Take up. D. Throw away. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children's hospital is the best choice. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D The old people's home needs more volunteers than the church. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 It is useful to get some first aid knowledge in life. When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help. ___41___ Check The two important parts here are to check the situation and check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened? ___42___ Then turn your attention to the person. Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you? Call ___43___ For example, if it is too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you are the only person there, call an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible. ___44___ Then you can move on to the care step. Care Look after the person who is hurt. ___45___ Tell him or her that everything will be all right. A. Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. B You should ask the person some questions about the situation. C. Is there anything that might put you in danger? D. Don’t leave the person by himself or herself for a long time. E. Get someone else to do the call if there are some other people. F. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid. 第三部分读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节读后表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have ▲ . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 46. Many Chinese can’t live without their parents because they can’t ___________. （3个词） 47. We can fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with _________. （1个词） 48. Mary missed her parents because she can’t _________________________.（5个词以内） 49. At last, Mary had her dinner at _______. （2个词以内） 50. According to the passage, teenagers should learn ____________________.（4个词以内） 第二节书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 51. 书面表达 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。 要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, hang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期3月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 考试时间: 100分钟 总分值: 90分 命题人: 审题人: 第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always good people in this world. One day, I read about two ___1___. One is about a “Secret Santa” from Kansas City, Missouri. Every Christmas, he appears in food banks where people ___2___ go for help. He hands out $100 bills to those people. This year, many people ___3___ everything because of the rainstorm. He traveled to those places and ___4___ $100,000 to them. That same day, I read about a ___5___, DePrino. While patrolling (巡逻) the square, he noticed a(n) ___6___ man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. DePrino was warmly dressed but he still felt ___7___ that night. He walked up to the man, ___8___ him for his shoe size, went inside a nearby ___9___, paid seventy-five dollars, walked ___10___ and handed him the new socks and winter boots. The man was moved to tears as he ___11___ the gift. Officer DePrino did this with ___12___ thought of being known for his kindness. A passer-by saw it and took a picture. ___13___ this kind man gave away much less than what “Secret Santa” did, he helped a man who was cold in ___14___. If there are many people like them in the world, the world could be a great and ___15___ place. 1. A. stories B. dramas C. lies D. jokes 2. A. in silence B. in common C. in need D. in danger 3. A. got B. gave C. returned D. lost 4. A. gave away B. put up C. took after D. called out 5. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. policeman 6. A. friendly B. serious C. homeless D. unhappy 7. A. heavy B. cold C. clear D. quick 8. A. asked B. told C. looked D. saw 9. A. bank B. office C. store D. hospital 10. A. inside B. outside C. front D. behind 11 A. bought B. got C. found D. refused 12. A. no B. some C. any D. much 13 A. Unless B. Because C. When D. Although 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. quiet B. beautiful C. large D. long 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好心人主动帮助陌生人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，我读了两个故事。 stories故事；dramas戏剧；lies谎言；jokes玩笑。根据“One is about a ‘Secret Santa’ from Kansas City, Missouri.”可知，下文讲的是两个故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每年圣诞节，他都会出现在有需要的人寻求帮助的食品银行。 in silence沉默；in common共同之处；in need需要；in danger危险。根据“people...go for help”可知，是有需要的人寻求帮助的银行。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：今年，许多人因为暴雨失去了一切。 got得到；gave给；returned归还；lost失去。根据“because of the rainstorm.”可知，是因为暴风雨失去一切。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他前往这些地方，并向他们捐赠了10万美元。 gave away赠送；put up张贴；took after像；called out大声说出。根据“$100,000 to them.”可知，是捐赠了10万美元。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：同一天，我读到了一篇关于警察DePrino的文章。 teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“While patrolling (巡逻) the square,”可知，是警察巡逻。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在广场巡逻时，他注意到一个无家可归的人坐在人行道上。 friendly友好地；serious严肃的；homeless无家可归的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“that night. He walked up to the man,”可知，是一个无家可归的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：DePrino穿得很暖和，但那天晚上他还是觉得冷。 heavy重的；cold冷；clear清楚的；quick快速的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，前面提到暖和后面应表达冷。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 asked问；told告诉；looked看；saw看见。根据“him for his shoe size,”可知，是问他鞋子的尺码。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 bank银行；office办公室；store商店；hospital医院。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，是去商店买了这些东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他走到那人跟前，问他鞋子的尺码，走进附近的一家商店，付了75美元，走到外面，递给他新袜子和冬靴。 inside里面；outside外面；front前面；behind后面。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，是走出商店把这些东西给他。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那人收到礼物时感动得流下了眼泪。 bought买；got得到；found发现；refused拒绝。根据“handed him the new socks and winter boots.”可知，他是收到了礼物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：DePrino警官这样做，根本不想以他的善良而出名。 no没有；some一些；any一些；much很多。根据“A passer-by saw it and took a picture.”可知，DePrino警官这样做并不是为了出名。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然这个善良的人比“Secret Santa”付出的要少得多，但他帮助了一个冬天很冷的人。 Unless除非；Because因为；When当；Although尽管。根据“this kind man gave away much less than what ‘Secret Santa’ did, he helped a man who was cold in Winter.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然这个善良的人比“Secret Santa”付出的要少得多，但他帮助了一个冬天很冷的人。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“who was cold”可知，应该是在冬天很冷的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果世界上有很多像他们这样的人，世界可能会是一个伟大而美丽的地方。 quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；large大的；long长的。根据“If there are many people like them in the world,”可知，应表达如果世界上有很多像他们这样乐于助人的人的话，世界会变得非常美丽。故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10个空，每空1分，共10分） My best friend Bob is used to ___16___ (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without ___17___ (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a ___18___ (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even has problems ___19___ (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take ___20___ (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on ___21___ (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises ___22___ (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance ___23___ working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees ___24___ (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he ___25___ (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】16. playing 17. moving 18. headache 19. sleeping 20. breaks 21. using 22. to relax 23. of 24. to play 25. will feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变，以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，学习成绩不好，因为长时间玩电脑游戏，他的身体出现了问题，他听从了医生的建议，减少了玩游戏的时间，努力学习。 【16题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯玩电脑游戏。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久不动，所以他的功课太差了，他的父母很生他的气。介词without后面加动名词，move“移动”的动名词形式为moving。故填moving。 【18题详解】 句意：上周，他头痛、眼睛疼、背疼。head“头”，根据“sore eyes and a sore back”可知，是头疼，headache“头痛”。故填headache。 【19题详解】 句意：他甚至睡不好。have problem doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 【20题详解】 句意：医生给他做了检查，说：“你应该暂时离开电脑休息一下。”take breaks“休息”，固定搭配。故填breaks。 【21题详解】 句意：你不应该长时间使用电脑。keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，空处用use的现在分词using。故填using。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。根据“do eye exercises...(relax) your eyes”可知，做眼保健操的目的是为了放松眼睛，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，他知道努力学习的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配，空处用介词of。故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to play。 【25题详解】 句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会感觉好，成绩会更好。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will feel。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Release the pain in Spain Feeling stressed? Then cry out! In the heart of Madrid, Spain, there is a crying room. It has pink signs saying, “Enter and cry.” and “I too have anxiety (焦虑).” On one side of the room, there are phones with a list of names, including mental (心理的) health workers. Visitors can call to talk to them when they are feeling down. In Spain one in 10 teenagers has mental health problems. The crying room could be a way to help them out. Coleby comforts kids at school Recently, we got a new member of our school—Coleby, a therapy dog (治疗犬). Coleby is a friendly black dog with curly hair. He helps students emotionally (情感上) and is a great stress helper! Coleby comes to school to “work” every day. Students see him in the hallways and are welcome to pet him. Usually Coleby is at the office. When students feel upset, they usually go there for help. Coleby can play with them, giving them fun, comfort (安慰) and love. Mental health is very important to students’ success in school and beyond. It’s as important as physical health or school work. ___________________________ Sarah Park has long known about the impact (影响) of music on the brain. The 13-year-old has been playing the violin since she was 4. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist”. It was for her invention, Spark Care+. Spark Care+ is a small device (设备) that can record mental health data (数据), such as heart rate and blood pressure. According to the data, the device plays the right music to lift users’ spirits. The ninth-grader hopes to turn her invention into a wristband (手环). She also wants to build an app so that everyone can use Spark Care+ more easily. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SOCIETY B. HEALTH C. LIFESTYLE D. CULTURE 27. The idea of “a crying room” is to __________. A. help mental health workers B. give teenagers a place for fun C. help teenagers with mental problem D. allow teenagers to see the doctors secretly 28. What is the second piece of news mainly about? A. A therapy dog. B. Students’ mental health. C. A great helper. D. Coleby’s love. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Sarah Park and Spark Care+ B. Music therapy device can beat the blues C. The impact of music on the brain D. An app that can deal with depression 30. How can Spark Care+ help patients? A. It can tell users when to take medicine. B. It can record what music becomes popular recently. C. It can remind users when they have heart problems. D. It can find out what music patients need to feel better. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助孩子们舒缓压力的方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feeling stressed? Then cry out!...The crying room could be a way to help them out.”可知，文章主要是介绍几个帮助孩子们舒缓压力的方法，应该是在报纸的健康板块能看到，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain one in 10 teenagers has mental health problems. The crying room could be a way to help them out.”可知，“a crying room”是帮助青少年解决心理问题的，故选C。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Recently, we got a new member of our school— Coleby, a therapy dog (治疗犬). Coleby is a friendly black dog with curly hair. He helps students emotionally (情感上) and is a great stress helper!”可知，第二则消息主要是介绍治疗犬的，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah Park has long known about the impact (影响) of music on the brain. The 13-year-old has been playing the violin since she was 4. Now, Park hopes to use music therapy to help others with their mental health. She won the title of ‘America’s Top Young Scientist’. It was for her invention, Spark Care+.”可知，第三则消息主要是介绍Park发明的音乐治疗装置可以战胜忧郁，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the data, the device plays the right music to lift users’ spirits.”可知，它可以找出适合患者需要的音乐，让患者感觉更好。故选D。 B It’s around 8:30 a. m. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the day’s food to give out. Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points (分发点) of the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste (浪费) and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to care more about food waste. 31. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food bank’s plan. B. The food bank’s work. C. The food bank’s history. D. The food bank’s advice. 32. What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3? A. It started in 2005. B. It started in Shanghai. C. It made a lot of money. D. It has a very big restaurant. 33. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks are useful. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. D. To show that we need new ways to grow food. 34. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s simple. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs improvement. D. It needs more money. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. How to give out food C. The Green Food Bank D. The menu of the food bank 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的绿色食物银行，并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes.”可知，第二段说了食物银行分发各种食物，提到了蔬菜、肉类和在不同节日分发的粽子和月饼，因此本段主要告诉我们的是食物银行的工作内容。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai.”可知，食物银行组织在上海于2015年成立。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food waste is a serious problem. ”可知，作者在第四段中使用数字是为了说明我们国家的食物浪费很严重。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food.”可知，绿色食品银行这样的许多组织正在努力改变事物浪费这一问题，到目前为止，绿色食物银行已经至少节省了1000万吨食物，因此可推知作者认为绿色食物银行提供了很大的帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了上海的绿色食物银行， 并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人，选项C“绿色食物银行”符合本文标题。故选C。 C Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas to get you started. Here are just a few. You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church and temple may also need your help. Help at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the people with an illness. When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! 36. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals to exercise. D. Make workers happy. 37 Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Cleaning up the park. D. Joining a green club. 38. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Pick up. B. Give away. C. Take up. D. Throw away. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children's hospital is the best choice. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people's home needs more volunteers than the church. 40 Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名志愿者，并提供了一些志愿活动的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，志愿者可以在动物收容所帮助动物锻炼。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protect the environment. Take part in a local park clean-up day. Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.”可知，此处提到保护环境的方式有植树、保护河流、打扫公园，没有提到加入绿色俱乐部。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the people with an illness.”可知，是把时间和金钱用在帮助病人上会让你感觉很好，故推出划线部分donate意为“捐赠”，与选项B意思相近。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can make you feel good to donate your time or money to help the people with an illness.”可知，帮助病人会让你感觉很好。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，是否想成为志愿者，第二三四五六段分别举例介绍了一些志愿者活动，第七段总结鼓励人们参加志愿活动，故本文结构为总分总。故选C。 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 It is useful to get some first aid knowledge in life. When you meet someone who is sick or hurt, you can give him or her some help. ___41___ Check The two important parts here are to check the situation and check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened? ___42___ Then turn your attention to the person. Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you? Call ___43___ For example, if it is too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you are the only person there, call an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible. ___44___ Then you can move on to the care step. Care Look after the person who is hurt. ___45___ Tell him or her that everything will be all right. A. Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. B. You should ask the person some questions about the situation. C. Is there anything that might put you in danger? D. Don’t leave the person by himself or herself for a long time. E. Get someone else to do the call if there are some other people. F. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍急救知识的三个C。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Check”、“Call”和“Care”可知本文介绍三个C的急救知识。选项F“现在，让我们来了解一下急救的三个C吧。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“First, ask yourself: What happened?”和下文“Then turn your attention to the person.”可知，在关注对方之前要先了解情况，并确保有没有危险。选项C“有没有会让你陷入危险的东西？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“For example, if it is too dangerous to get near the person, call for help right away. If you are the only person there, call an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible.”可知，应该根据不同的情况向不同部门求救。选项A“现在你应该决定需要什么样的‘求助’以及什么时候去做。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上一句“If you are the only person there, call an ambulance（救护车）as soon as possible.”可知，如果在现场只有你一个人，尽快打电话叫救护车。此处应是说如果不是只有你一个人的情况应该如何做。选项E“如果还有其他人，让别人去打电话。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上一句“Look after the person who is hurt.”可知，要照顾好伤者，说明不能让其一个人待着。选项D“不要让他或他长时间自己一个人待着。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节读后表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework. Their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have ▲ . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant. Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 46. Many Chinese can’t live without their parents because they can’t ___________. （3个词） 47. We can fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with _________. （1个词） 48. Mary missed her parents because she can’t _________________________.（5个词以内） 49. At last, Mary had her dinner at _______. （2个词以内） 50. According to the passage, teenagers should learn ____________________.（4个词以内） 【答案】46. do the housework 47. dinner##supper 48. cook (food)/cook meals 49. home/her home 50. (some) life skills 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个14岁的女孩Mary的例子，讲述了中国青少年在父母不在时生活困难的现象，并建议青少年应该学习一些生活技能，减少对父母的依赖。 【46题详解】 根据“Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents, because they don’t know how to do the housework.”可知，越来越多的青少年离不开父母是因为他们不会做家务。故填do the housework。 【47题详解】 根据“But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon,”及“Where can I get my food?”可知，是到了吃晚饭的时间了。故填dinner/supper。 【48题详解】 根据“Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much.”可知，Mary开始想念她的父母因为她不会做饭。故填cook (food)/cook meals。 【49题详解】 根据“At last she could only order take-out food from a restaurant.”可知，最后她在家里吃的外卖食物。故填home/her home。 【50题详解】 根据“So I think they should learn some life skills (技能),”可知，通过这篇文章可知，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。故填(some) life skills。 第二节书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 51. 书面表达 假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。 要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, hang Li 【答案】Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear thatyou have a bad cold. You are often ill, so I want to give you some advice. First, you should see a doctor to find out what’s wrong with you. Second, you should change your living habits. For example, you should get enough sleep and shouldn’t study late into the night. You should take exercise every day. Third, it’s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Please look after yourself. I hope you get better soon. Yours, Zhang Li 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如have a bad cold，give you some advice，see a doctor，into the night.，for example,，make people healthier，take exercise，too much，look after yourself./ get better soon等。而First, you should see a doctor to find out what’s wrong with you. / Third, it’s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn’t eat too much junk food.等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，又使表达很有层次感，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$