精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期5月月考 初二英语 一. 单项选择（10分） 1. ________ books to children at McDonald’s isn’t good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在麦当劳向孩子们卖书并不好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... isn’t good.”可知，空处缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故选A。 2. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famous singer, Coco. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘英擅长唱歌，她和著名歌手Coco唱的一样好。 考查比较级。固定短语as….as… 和……一样 ，as…as… 中间形容词、副词用原级。副词well修饰动词sing。故选A。 3. Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：赵兰已经在这所学校学习两年了。 考查时态。由句中“already”和“for two years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选C。 4. Get up early, ________ you ________ late for school. A. and; will be B. or; will be C. or; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你上学将会迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和；并且；or否则；要不然。根据“Get up early”和“you…late for school”可知，两句之间是一种相反的结果关系，即如果不早点起床就会上学迟到，所以应该用or；此句是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 的结构，陈述句部分通常要用一般将来时，其结构为“will be”，故选B。 5. He has ________ daughter ________ Mary. A. a eight years old, name B. an eight-years-old, named C. an eight-year-old, named 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个八岁的女儿，名叫玛丽。 考查冠词、复合形容词和非谓语动词。eight是以元音音素开头，所以用an，排除A；daughter是名词，需要用形容词修饰，eight-year-old是复合形容词，符合语境；第二空是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词daughter。故选C。 6. After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the Internet cafe. A. While B. Instead C. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他没有回家，而是去了网吧。 考查副词用法。While当……时候，连词；Instead代替，反而，副词；Instead of代替，介词短语。根据“he went to the Internet cafe.”可知，空处位于句首，且表示“没有回家，而是去了网吧”，用Instead符合语境。故选B。 7. Her daughter got married ________ an actor last year. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的女儿去年和一位演员结婚了。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；带有；for为了；to到；向。get married to sb.固定短语，意为“和某人结婚”，故选C。 8. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford (支付) it. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：相机太贵了，所以我买不起。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”；so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“The camera is…expensive…I can’t afford it.”可知，此处指相机太贵了，“我”买不起，第一个空后为形容词expensive，且第二个空后为完整的句子，故此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 9. The population of China is ________ than any other country in the world. A. more B. fewer C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都更大。 考查比较级。more更多；fewer更少；larger更大。根据“population”可知，修饰人口，需要用small或large；结合“China”可知，中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都更大。故选C。 10. —Where’s your father? —He’s gone to Sydney. He ________ there twice. It’s a modern city. A. have gone B. has been C. has gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去悉尼了。他已经去过那里两次了。那是一个现代化的城市。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。根据“twice”可知，他去过悉尼两次，应用have been to。主语是he，助动词用has。故选B。 二. 完形填空（10分） One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret of success was. The scientist ____11____ him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days ____12____ the young man asked him the ____13____ question again. Einstein was very ____14____. He did not say ____15____, but wrote a few ____16____ on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked ____17____ the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What ____18____this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the old scientist. “X means hard work, Y means good methods (方法), and Z means ____19____ talking and start to ____20____.” 11. A. told B. said C. talked 12. A. ago B. before C. later 13. A. easy B. different C. same 14. A. worried B. disappointed (失望) C. angry 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing 16. A. words B. word C. sentences 17. A. on B. up C. at 18. A. will B. shall C. does 19. A. go on B. stop C. enjoy 20. A. do B. read C. work 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人向爱因斯坦请教成功的秘诀。爱因斯坦第一次告诉他，成功的秘诀是努力工作。几天后，年轻人再次提出同样的问题，爱因斯坦感到失望，没有直接回答，而是在纸上写下了公式：A = X + Y + Z。通过这个故事，文章传达了成功需要努力、方法和行动的观点。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家告诉他，成功的秘诀是努力工作。 told告诉；said说；talked谈论。根据“...him that the secret of success is hard work.”可知，科学家应该是告诉他成功的秘诀。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：几天后，年轻人再次问他同样问题。 ago之前；before在……之前；later过后。根据“A few days...the young man asked him the...question again.”可知，过了几天后，年轻人再次问。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：几天后，年轻人再次问他同样的问题。 easy容易的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“...question again.”以及“He did not say...”可知，年轻人再次问了同样的问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦非常生气。 worried担心的；disapppointed失望的；angry生气的。根据“A few days...the young man asked him the...question again.”可知，年轻人再次问了同样的问题，这令爱因斯坦非常生气。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他没说任何话，而是在纸上写了几句话，递给这个年轻人。 anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；nothing没有什么。根据“but wrote a few...”可知，他只是在纸上写了几句话，并没有说什么。根据“did not”可知，本句为否定句，需不定代词anything。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他在纸上写了几句话。 words单词；话，名词复数；word单词，名词单数；sentences句子，名词复数。根据“On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.”可知，他写了几句话。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人看着那张纸。 on在……上；up向上；at在几点。根据“looked... the piece of paper.”可知，空处指“看着”，需动词短语look at。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人问：“这是什么意思？” will将；shall将，常用于第一人称；does助动词。本句因是直接引语，时态为一般现在时且为特殊疑问句，this作主语，助动词用does。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：X意味着努力工作，Y意味着好方法，Z意味着停止说话并开始行动。 go on继续；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“ ‘X means hard work, Y means good methods (方法), and Z means...talking’ ”可知，想要成功，肯定是要停止说话开始行动。故Z意味着停止说话。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Z意味着停止说话并开始工作。 do做；read读；work工作。根据“Z means...talking and start to...”可知，成功者都是行动的巨人，故Z意味着停止说话并开始工作。故选C。 三. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空（10分） 21. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ________ (clean) the blackboard? 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要来了。你介意擦黑板吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填cleaning。 22. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so ________ (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep. 【答案】 ①. exciting ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting；excited。 23. Mr. Brown ________ (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 【答案】has worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 24. A tiger is much s________ than a monkey. 【答案】(s)tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎比猴子强壮的多。根据首字母提示及“much...than”和常识可知，空处指老虎比猴子“更强壮”，需用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 25. He can’t even move because of his i________. 【答案】(i)llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他的疾病，他甚至都无法动弹。根据“He can’t even move because of his…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指因为他的疾病，illness意为“疾病”，是名词；because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词， illness符合语境，故填(i)llness。 26. As soon as she comes, I ________ (tell) you. 【答案】will tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一来，我就会告诉你。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tell。 27. Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗？结合语境可知，有人正在隔壁房间唱歌，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。 28. I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。 29. She is one of the best ________ (sing) in China. 【答案】singers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知，此处应填名词，且要用复数，sing是动词，意为“唱歌”，其名词形式是singer，意为“歌手”，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。 四. 改错（10分） Harris was looking out of the window while ____30____ he saw a woman to come out of a house. ____31____ The woman walk to a car that was parked ____32____ beside the house. She got on and started ____33____ to back the car (倒车). She had just began when ____34____ a small boy ran out The woman did not have a ____35____ time stop the car. The boy turned and saw ____36____ the car, but it was very late. The woman ____37____ came out and walked for the boy. She helped ____38____ the boy get into a car and drove him to the hospital. ____39____ 【答案】30. while→when 31. to come→coming 32. walk→walked 33. on→in 34. began→begun 35. 去掉a 36. stopt→to stop 37. very→too 38. for→to 39. a→the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女人在倒车时撞到一个突然跑出来的小男孩，但她及时采取了行动，帮助了小男孩并带他去医院的故事。 【30题详解】 Harris was looking out of the window while he saw a woman to come out of a house.哈里斯正往窗外看，这时他看见一个女人从一所房子里走出来。根据“he saw a woman”可知，从句是一般过去时，不是过去进行时，不用while，应用when。故填while→when。 【31题详解】 Harris was looking out of the window while he saw a woman to come out of a house.哈里斯正往窗外看，这时他看见一个女人从一所房子里走出来。 根据题干可知，哈里斯看到女人正在走出来，应用短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填to come→coming。 【32题详解】 The woman walk to a car that was parked beside the house.那个女人走向停在房子旁边的一辆车。文章是一般过去时，walk用过去式。故填walk→walked。 【33题详解】 She got on and started to back the car (倒车).她上了车，开始倒车。根据题干可知，女人上了车，应用get in，故填on→in。 【34题详解】 She had just began when a small boy ran out.她刚开始，一个小男孩跑了出来。根据“had”可知，这里是过去完成，动词用过去分词begun。故填began→begun。 35题详解】 The woman did not have a time stop the car.那个女人没有时间停车。time是不可数名词，这里前面不用a。故填：去掉a。 【36题详解】 The woman did not have a time stop the car.那个女人没有时间停车。time是名词，stop应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填stopt→to stop。 【37题详解】 The boy turned and saw the car, but it was very late.男孩转过身来看到了汽车，但已经太晚了。very late表示“非常晚”，但是这里表示的是“太晚了”，有种惋惜之意。故填very→too。 【38题详解】 The woman came out and walked for the boy.女人走出来，走向男孩。walk to“走向”，动词短语。故填for→to。 【39题详解】 She helped the boy get into a car and drove him to the hospital.她帮男孩上了一辆车，把他送到了医院。 此处是特指之前的车，用定冠词the。故填a→the。 五. 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 A: Hey, Mary. ________40________? B: I’m reading a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A: ________41________? B: It’s fantastic and I like it. A: Really? What’s it about? B: It’s about a boy living in the USA. A: ________42________? B: No, I haven’t. A: Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: Of course. A: ________43________? B: I will finish reading it in two days. A: Well, I’m coming to get it in two days, OK? B: ________44________ 【答案】40. What are you doing 41. How do you like it 42. Have you finished it 43. When will you finish reading it 44. OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之前关于正在读的书的一段对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处介绍自己正在做的事情，空处应为A在询问B正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s fantastic and I like it.”可知，此处是对书的评价，空处应为询问B对书的看法，故填How do you like it。 【42题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，空处应为询问B是否已经读完书，故填Have you finished it。 【43题详解】 根据“I will finish reading it in two days.”可知，空处应为询问B何时能读完书，故填When will you finish reading it。 【44题详解】 根据“I’m coming to get it in two days, OK?”可知，空处应为B同意A的请求，故填OK。 六. 阅读（40分） A When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will give you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family . The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him. ”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us.” “That’s a good idea.” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful (一匙) every day.” said the chemist to the woman. 45. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist 46. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”? A. the woman never went to school B. the doctor wrote badly C. the doctor didn’t like to go D. the woman didn’t know much about medicine 47. The husband wanted his wife to ________. A. go to the chemist to get some medicine B. call the doctor have dinner with them C. read the note again D. take the reply to the chemist for help 48. In the story, the word “chemist” means “________” in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房 49. The best title for this passage might be ________. A. A Piece of Good Advice B. A Clever Chemist C. An Invitation to the Doctor D. A Bad Doctor 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位女士写信给医生，邀请他和家人共进晚餐，但是她看不懂医生写的字条，便去请教药剂师，结果药剂师也没有看懂写的字条，最后便不懂装懂地给了她一大瓶药，并告诉她每天一勺的故事。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.”可知，医生写了一封回信，但字迹太潦草，女人无法读懂。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.”可知，女人无法理解医生的回信是因为医生写得太潦草。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Take it to the chemist,’ he said, ‘He will be able to read it for us.’”可知，丈夫建议妻子将医生的回信拿给药剂师，让他帮忙解读。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes.”以及“take to the chemist for some medicine”可知，chemist在这里指的是药剂师。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文叙述了一位女士写信给医生，邀请他和家人共进晚餐，但是她看不懂医生写的字条，便去请教药剂师，结果药剂师也没有看懂写的字条，最后便不懂装懂地给了她一大瓶药，并告诉她每天一勺的故事。所以C选项“对医生的邀请”最符合，故选C。 B Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 50. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. in the north of China 51. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars 52. ________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika 53. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fishes. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake. It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖，仅次于俄罗斯的贝加尔湖和非洲的坦噶尼喀湖。因此俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是最深的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.”可知，苏必利尔湖有80多种鱼类，故而是很多鱼类的家。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知，鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长，也没有它宽。故选B。 C It was snowing h____55____ outside and the snow reminded me o____56____ the famous story Snow White. O____57____ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very ____58____ (beauty), with snow-white skin and blood-red lips (嘴唇). The w____59____ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ____60____ (luck) that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king ____61____(marry) another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的）of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ____62____ (kill) Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman t____63____ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and f____64____ in love with her. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. 【答案】55. (h)eavily 56. (o)f 57. (O)nce 58. beautiful 59. (w)hole 60. unlucky 61. married 62. to kill 63. (t)urned 64. (f)ell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典童话故事《白雪公主》。 【55题详解】 句意：外面雪下得很大，这场雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。根据“It was snowing…outside”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示雪下得很大，应用副词修饰动词snowing，heavily意为“猛烈地”，副词，符合语境，故填(h)eavily。 【56题详解】 句意：外面雪下得很大，这场雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，故填(o)f。 【57题详解】 句意：从前，有一位国王和一位王后。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应填Once，Once upon a time是固定短语，意为“从前”，常用于讲述故事的开头，故填(O)nce。 【58题详解】 句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，这个女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红的嘴唇。根据“was very”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，beauty意为 “美丽”，是名词，其形容词形式是beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，符合语境，故填beautiful。 【59题详解】 句意：全家人都非常高兴。根据“The…family was very happy. ”及首字母提示可知，此处是指全家人都很高兴，whole意为“全部的”，形容词，符合语境，故填(w)hole。 【60题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王后在生下白雪公主的时候去世了。根据“the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White”可知，王后去世是一件不好的事情，根据空前的“was”可知，此处应填形容词，luck意为“运气”，是名词 ，其形容词形式是lucky，反义形容词形式是unlucky，意为“不幸的”，故填 unlucky。 【61题详解】 句意：国王娶了另一个女人。根据前后文语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，marry的过去式是married，故填married。 【62题详解】 句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让某个人去杀了白雪公主。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to kill。 【63题详解】 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一位老妇人，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。根据“ Then the woman…herself into an old lady”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她把自己变成了一位老妇人，turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，且文章时态是一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，故填 (t)urned。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主并且爱上了她。fall in love with sb.意为“爱上某人”，固定搭配，且文章时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填(f)ell。 D I’m Joan Croft. I must have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didn’t really like my first job, which was office work. It was all right—but that’s just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a singer, which I enjoyed very much. But after a while the singing group broke up (解散) and I had to start looking for something else. Some girls have wanted to be nursed ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper. I wrote in and thought. “Oh, well, I will give it a try.” One thing I liked about it was going away from home. The training itself is very interesting and most of it is just on the wards (病房), so that you very quickly begin nursing real patients. I lived in the nurses’ home when I arrived and I had my own room, which was very nice. I like nursing more than I ever thought I would. I’ll always carry on nursing. I have got a boy friend, who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live there’s sure to be a hospital in the place and there is always a job for a nurse. 65. What was Joan’s first job? __________________________. 66. Why didn’t Joan like her first job? __________________________. 67. Why didn’t Joan go on with her second job? __________________________. 68. How did Joan find out the information about the nursing job? __________________________. 69. What was Joan’s plan for the future? __________________________. 【答案】65. It was office work. 66. Because she didn’t like to stay in the same place with the same people around her all day and every day. 67. Because the singing group broke up. 68. She found an advertisement in a paper. 69. She hoped to get married sometime and went on her nursing job. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joan偶然进入护理行业，并发现其乐趣，决定一直从事护理工作的事情。 【65题详解】 根据“I didn’t really like my first job, which was office work.”可知，Joan的第一份工作是办公室工作。故填It was office work. 66题详解】 根据“I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day.”可知，Joan不喜欢第一份工作是因为她整天和同样的人待在同样的地方。故填Because she didn’t like to stay in the same place with the same people around her all day and every day. 【67题详解】 根据“But after a while the singing group broke up”可知，Joan第二份工作不能继续是因为合唱团解散了。故填Because the singing group broke up. 【68题详解】 根据“Some girls have wanted to be nursed ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper.”可知，Joan是从报纸上一则广告中得知护理工作信息的。故填She found an advertisement in a paper. 【69题详解】 根据“I have got a boy friend, who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live there’s sure to be a hospital in the place and there is always a job for a nurse.”可知，Joan希望自己将来某个时候能结婚，并且会继续自己的护理工作。故填She hoped to get married sometime and went on her nursing job. 七. 书面表达（10分） 70. 根据有关仓鼠(hamster)的一些提示词，写一篇有关仓鼠的文章，大约80词。 提示词：popular, quiet, clean, easy to take care of, cheaper than rabbits or cats, small, sometimes noisy at night, sleep all day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hamsters are popular pets because they are small and easy to take care of. They are quiet and clean, making them ideal for people who live in small apartments. Although they are quiet during the day, they can be noisy at night. Hamsters sleep all day and become active in the evening. Compared to rabbits or cats, hamsters are much cheaper and require less space. These qualities make them a favorite choice for many pet lovers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示词完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍仓鼠的总体特点； 第二步，具体描述仓鼠的生活习性和饲养优势； 第三步，总结仓鼠作为宠物的受欢迎原因。 [亮点词汇] ① popular 受欢迎的 ② take care of 照顾 ③ sleep all day 整天睡觉 [高分句型] ① Hamsters are popular pets because they are small and easy to take care of.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② Although they are quiet during the day, they can be noisy at night.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期5月月考 初二英语 一. 单项选择（10分） 1. ________ books to children at McDonald’s isn’t good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells 2. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famous singer, Coco. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as 3. Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied 4. Get up early, ________ you ________ late for school. A. and; will be B. or; will be C. or; are 5. He has ________ daughter ________ Mary. A. a eight years old, name B. an eight-years-old, named C. an eight-year-old, named 6. After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the Internet cafe. A. While B. Instead C. Instead of 7. Her daughter got married ________ an actor last year. A. with B. for C. to 8. The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford (支付) it. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that 9. The population of China is ________ than any other country in the world. A. more B. fewer C. larger 10. —Where’s your father? —He’s gone to Sydney. He ________ there twice. It’s a modern city. A. have gone B. has been C. has gone 二. 完形填空（10分） One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret of success was. The scientist ____11____ him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days ____12____ the young man asked him the ____13____ question again. Einstein was very ____14____. He did not say ____15____, but wrote a few ____16____ on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked ____17____ the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What ____18____this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the old scientist. “X means hard work, Y means good methods (方法), and Z means ____19____ talking and start to ____20____.” 11. A. told B. said C. talked 12. A. ago B. before C. later 13. A. easy B. different C. same 14. A. worried B. disappointed (失望) C. angry 15. A. anything B. something C. nothing 16. A. words B. word C. sentences 17. A. on B. up C. at 18. A. will B. shall C. does 19. A. go on B. stop C. enjoy 20. A. do B. read C. work 三. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空（10分） 21. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ________ (clean) the blackboard? 22. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so ________ (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep. 23. Mr. Brown ________ (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 24. A tiger is much s________ than a monkey. 25 He can’t even move because of his i________. 26. As soon as she comes, I ________ (tell) you. 27. Can you hear someone ________ (sing) in the next room? 28. I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl. 29. She is one of the best ________ (sing) in China. 四. 改错（10分） Harris was looking out of the window while ____30____ he saw a woman to come out of a house. ____31____ The woman walk to a car that was parked ____32____ beside the house. She got on and started ____33____ to back the car (倒车). She had just began when ____34____ a small boy ran out. The woman did not have a ____35____ time stop the car. The boy turned and saw ____36____ the car but it was very late. The woman ____37____ came out and walked for the boy. She helped ____38____ the boy get into a car and drove him to the hospital. ____39____ 五. 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 A: Hey, Mary. ________40________? B: I’m reading a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A: ________41________? B: It’s fantastic and I like it. A: Really? What’s it about? B: It’s about a boy living in the USA A: ________42________? B: No, I haven’t. A: Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: Of course. A: ________43________? B: I will finish reading it in two days. A: Well, I’m coming to get it in two days, OK? B: ________44________ 六. 阅读（40分） A When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will give you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family . The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t understand him. ”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us.” “That’s a good idea.” said the woman. She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful (一匙) every day.” said the chemist to the woman. 45. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time B. he wrote the woman an answer C. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist 46. Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”? A. the woman never went to school B. the doctor wrote badly C. the doctor didn’t like to go D. the woman didn’t know much about medicine 47. The husband wanted his wife to ________. A. go to the chemist to get some medicine B. call the doctor have dinner with them C. read the note again D. take the reply to the chemist for help 48. In the story, the word “chemist” means “________” in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D. 药房 49. The best title for this passage might be ________. A. A Piece of Good Advice B. A Clever Chemist C. An Invitation to the Doctor D. A Bad Doctor B Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 50. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. in the north of China 51 Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars 52. ________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake Superior C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika 53. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fishes. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. C It was snowing h____55____ outside and the snow reminded me o____56____ the famous story Snow White. O____57____ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very ____58____ (beauty), with snow-white skin and blood-red lips (嘴唇). The w____59____ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ____60____ (luck) that the queen died when she gave birth to Snow White. The king ____61____(marry) another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的）of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ____62____ (kill) Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman t____63____ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and f____64____ in love with her. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. D I’m Joan Croft. I must have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didn’t really like my first job, which was office work. It was all right—but that’s just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a singer, which I enjoyed very much. But after a while the singing group broke up (解散) and I had to start looking for something else. Some girls have wanted to be nursed ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper. I wrote in and thought. “Oh, well, I will give it a try.” One thing I liked about it was going away from home. The training itself is very interesting and most of it is just on the wards (病房), so that you very quickly begin nursing real patients. I lived in the nurses’ home when I arrived and I had my own room, which was very nice. I like nursing more than I ever thought I would. I’ll always carry on nursing. I have got a boy friend, who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live there’s sure to be a hospital in the place and there is always a job for a nurse. 65. What was Joan’s first job? __________________________. 66. Why didn’t Joan like her first job? __________________________. 67. Why didn’t Joan go on with her second job? __________________________. 68. How did Joan find out the information about the nursing job? __________________________. 69. What was Joan’s plan for the future? __________________________. 七. 书面表达（10分） 70. 根据有关仓鼠(hamster)的一些提示词，写一篇有关仓鼠的文章，大约80词。 提示词：popular, quiet, clean, easy to take care of, cheaper than rabbits or cats, small, sometimes noisy at night, sleep all day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$