精品解析：陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

2023-2024-2八年级综合评价*英语 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题) 1. A. It’s difficult. B. It’s creative. C. It’s fun. 2. A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 3. A. A writer. B. A keeper. C. A reporter. 4. A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 5. A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Linda’s sister. 6. A.20 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.45 kilos. 7. A. Save water. B. Plant more trees. C. Use less paper. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 10. A. Favorite cards. B. Favorite stories. C. Favorite activities. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Lily think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy agrees with the girl. B. The boy doesn’t agree with the girl. C. The boy knows nothing about Yu Gong. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.8:25. C.8:40. 14. What’s Gina’s favorite animal now? A. The whale. B. The panda. C. The monkey. 15. What does the school do for students? A. Make plans. B. Buy tickets. C. Prepare food. Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5 小题) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. ________ was so popular that people around the world liked it. 17. The road was about ________ long. 18. ________ called the Black Death(黑死病) traveled to Europe from the road. 19. Very few people traveled along ________ . 20. There wasn’t just one road, but many. Some were shorter, but ________ . 第二部分 笔试 III. 完形填空 (共20 小题) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I first took up ice-skating when I was eight years old I remembered ____1____ a poster about ice-skating lessons at the sports center and asking my dad to allow me to have a go. He agreed as long as I promised not ____2____ myself. The following week, I started to take my first lesson. At first, there were some difficulties ____3____ freezing weather conditions and not being used to skating on ice. But I soon overcame (克服) them. From then on, I ____4____ in love with the feeling of sliding across the ice. Later, my teacher taught me ____5____ to do some different turns and jumps. I was afraid of falling at first, but I picked it up quite ____6____ and then it felt so exciting! I soon became much ____7____ about taking risks. Even though I met many difficulties, I tried my best to keep training ____8____. Now I train at the ice rink (滑冰场) ____9____ a week and have taken part in several competitions. During the training, I realized that I should never give up _____10_____ the face of difficulties. I also kept the promise I made to my dad. I never hurt myself badly while skating! 1. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 2. A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. hurts 3. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 4. A. felt B. feel C. fell D. fall 5. A. why B. how C. what D. that 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly 7. A. more confident B. more confidently C. less confident D. less confidently 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 9. A. two B. twice C. second D. secondly 10. A. at B. about C. on D. in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there was a Greek King named Midas. ____11____ he had the most gold in the world, he was not satisfied with it and wished to have more. One day, a fairy (仙女) came to his palace. “Your Majesty, since you are the ____12____ man in this world, what else can I do for you?” said the fairy. “I still expect to have more gold because it is the most wonderful thing in the world!” said the king. “Your wish will ____13____,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, ____14____ Your Majesty touches will be changed into gold.” As soon as King Midas got up the next morning, he touched his bed with his finger. The king was pleased to find that the bed was ____15____ into gold. He then ran around his palace and began to touch other things he saw with ____16____. Just at this moment, his little daughter ran to him. The king hugged her and the little princess ____17____ became a gold statue (雕像). The king felt worried and shouted, “Fairy, ____18____ this terrible magic and give me back my little girl.” The fairy came at once. “Your Majesty, are you sure that you want the magic to go away?” asked the fairy. “Yes, yes!” the king cried in a loud voice. “I have learned my lesson! ____19____ isn’t the most valuable thing in the world. _____20_____, there are other things that mean a lot more important to me.” 11. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Because 12. A. tallest B. longest C. widest D. richest 13. A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come over 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. got B. cut C. moved D. turned 16 A. peace B. anger C. sadness D. excitement 17. A. luckily B. suddenly C. usually D. recently 18. A. take up B. take away C. take in D. give away 19. A. Gold B. Love C. Force D. Friend 20. A. Quite B. Even C. Instead D. Again Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题) A TECHLIFE|2024-03-29 Xiaomi SU7 Launch Event (发布会): 10,000 Orders in Just 4 Minutes! Maybe Apple has given up on building cars, but Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi hasn’t. On March 28th, the launch event of Xiaomi’s first electric vehicle (电动汽车) was held. The price of Xiaomi SU7 standard version is 215,900 yuan. The Xiaomi SU7 Pro is 245,900 yuan, and the Xiaomi SU7 Max is 299,900 yuan. The starting price is a lot cheaper than Tesla Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan in China. China is the world’s largest market for electric vehicles. The competition has led to a price war at the same time. However, Xiaomi received 10,000 orders in just 4 minutes, giving the whole world a big surprise. Later, the company said the number went up to 50,000 with in the following 27 minutes. Lei Jun expected the SU7 to be “the best-looking, easiest to drive, and smartest car” priced below 500,000 yuan. The Chinese company Xiaomi is popular with people all over the world. “Many people can’t wait to have a test drive of Xiaomí SU7,” said a reporter from the launchevent. 21. Which of the following has the lowest price? A. Xiaomi SU7 standard version. B. Xiaomi SU7 Pro. C Xiaomi SU7 Max. D. Tesla Model 3. 22. How many orders did Xiaomi SU7 receive in four minutes? A. 245900. B. 10,000. C. 50,000. D. 500,000. 23. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A fairy tale. C. A news report. D. A book review. B Marco Polo (马可波罗), an Italian traveler, is sometimes seen as the first European businessman to China. His experiences in the 13th century are recorded in his famous book, “The Travels of Marco Polo”. However, it is wrong to think of him as the first European to come to China. Before Marco Polo started his journey to the East, several Europeans such as Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck had already traveled to China. However, Marco Polo’s own journey to China was completely amazing. His father, Niccolò Polo, and uncle, Maffeo Polo, had built a successful trade in the Black Sea. In 1271, at the age of around 17, Marco Polo started his first journey to the East with his father and uncle. However, the whole trip was not safe and easy. It took them about four years to finally reach China. Marco Polo had little knowledge of the Chinese language and culture before the tour. However, with hard practice, the clever boy soon learned languages such as Chinese and Mongol. Marco Polo spent 17 years or so traveling throughout China. He was interested in the cities, the use of paper money and advanced (先进的) technologies like eyeglasses. In 1295, the Polo family finally made their way back to Italy. Although Marco Polo was not the first foreign visitor to China, his experiences and writings had an important influence on European knowledge of China. What’s more, Marco Polo’s writings also encouraged future travelers, such as Christopher Columbus, to challenge themselves to make a difference in geographic discovery and cultural communication. 24. Who did Marco Polo travel to China with? A. Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck. B. His mother and sister. C. His father and uncle. D. Christopher Columbus. 25. Which of the following about Marco Polo is TRUE?? A. He was the first European to visit China. B. It took him about 17 years to travel around China. C. He could speak much Chinese and Mongol before traveling to China. D. He didn’t like the advanced technologies in China. 26. The underlined word “encouraged” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 鼓励 B. 代表 C. 威胁 D. 讲述 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Marco Polo and his family. B. A successful Chinese businessman. C. Marco Polo and his travel experiences. D. Marco Polo and his famous book. C The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently sent out a warning (警告), saying that emperor penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) are in danger of disappearing because of the rising temperature. This calls for the protections of emperor penguins under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Antarctica is home to seabirds that can’t fly. They need sea ice to reproduce (繁殖), look for food, and stay away from other animals. But climate (气候) change has broken the emperor penguins’ sea ice environment. If carbon emissions (碳排放) continue to rise, temperatures will also rise, and then more frozen seawater will disappear. This could lead to the disappearance of the emperor penguins in the near future. Climate change has made emperor penguins reproduce less and less. One example is the Halley Bay group in the Weddell Sea, the second-largest penguin group in the world. Several years of poor ice conditions in areas led to the death of all baby emperor penguins in 2016. The warning is made for humans to protect emperor penguins. It also needs the government’s help with rules on penguin protection. Shaye Wolf, an American scientist, said that emperor penguins need “climate action” at once. The penguins’ lives depend on whether our government takes strong action now to cut climate-heating fossil fuels (化石燃料) and stop the life on Earth from being harmed by climate warming. 28. What can we know about emperor penguins? A. They live in Europe. B. They reproduce quickly. C. They can live in the polluted ice. D. They depend on sea ice to live. 29. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 30. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to protect the earth. B. To share the writer’s opinions on climate change. C. To ask humans to take action to protect emperor penguins. D. To introduce emperor penguins’ bad sea ice environment. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5 小题) Everyone has the right to live a safe and happy life. ____31____ The International Day of Peace, on 21st September every year, is a day when we try to make a more peaceful world for everyone. What does “peace” mean? Peace means different things to different people. To many, peace means no violence (暴力) or war. It means living without being afraid or worried. ____32____ What happens when there is war? War destroys (摧毁) families, homes, and lives. ____33____ If you have these feelings, talk to a parent, a teacher or another adult you trust. Remember that many people are working hard to end the wars and violence happening around the world. ____34____ On 21st September, at midday, there is a minute of silence. This happens in all the time zones across the world. People also do something meaningful on this day. For example, many schoolchildren create artwork with doves (和平鸽) to celebrate. Some children may write messages and poems about peace or sing special songs. What can we do every day for peace? You can bring peace to your own life by saying sorry and making peace with someone you know. ____35____ Standing up against bullying (霸凌) at school is also an important way to bring peace to the people around you. Small actions add up to great things when they are done by millions of people all over the planet, and we can all help make the world a more peaceful place. A. Peace also means being kind to other people and living with them without fights. B. What happens on the International Day of Peace? C. What is the symbol of peace? D. Or you can try to help stop fights among your friends and classmates. E. Hearing about violence and war can make you feel scared, sad, angry or worried. F. The world will stop fighting on this day. G. But millions of people around the world are living in wars now. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题) 36. 海伦去年和约翰结婚了。 Helen ________ to John last year. 37. 这条河大约5米深。 This river is about ________. 38. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。 ________, he will be away for three months. 39. 鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。 Fish can’t ________ air through mouth. 40. 美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。 After the Monkey King ________, he became a man. VI. 短文填空(共10 小题) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 we, quick, shout, a, save, shock, lucky, cook, anything, sudden Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have ____41____ English test. ____42____, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was ____43____, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought there was ____44____ wrong. When I went out, the fire was rising out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I ____45____, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran ____46____ to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and I was ____47____ to find my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried ____48____ best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. ____49____, the firemen came and put out the fire finally. After my neighbor told my parents the whole story , they said I was a brave boy and they told me we should never give up ____50____ a life. I did the right thing. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题) Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of the wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (潮气) to you. Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure decides what direction the smoke will go. At high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 51. Where can we know about the weather according to the passage? We can know about the weather from the ________ and ourselves. 52. What can we use to decide the direction of the wind? We can use ________ to decide the direction of the wind. 53. What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down? The ________ weather will come. 54. Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph? It is “________”. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? How to ________. VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mark. ____56____? B: I was reading a book this morning. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. She followed it and had a wonderful experience. A: Sounds interesting. ____58____? B: Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A: ____59____? B: Sure, I can lend the book to you when I finish reading it. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达。(共 1 小题) 61. 在当今世界，很多野生动物都濒临灭绝。在我国，老虎是重点保护动物。请根据以下表格所提供信息，以“Tigers are in danger”为题, 写一篇英文短文, 号召大家行动起来保护动物。 外貌 大而强壮；黑条纹(dark stripes) …… 特点 跑得快；擅长捕捉其他动物 生存现状 人类捕杀：没有足够的食物…… 拯救措施 减少森林砍伐…… 要求： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可拓展思路，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的班级与人名； 3. 条理清楚、字迹工整，词数80——100。 Tigers are in danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2八年级综合评价*英语 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题) 1. A. It’s difficult. B. It’s creative. C. It’s fun. 2. A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 3. A. A writer. B. A keeper. C. A reporter. 4. A. Cinderella. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. Little Red Riding Hood. 5. A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Linda’s sister. 6. A.20 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.45 kilos. 7. A. Save water. B. Plant more trees. C. Use less paper. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 10. A. Favorite cards. B. Favorite stories. C. Favorite activities. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Lily think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 12 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy agrees with the girl. B. The boy doesn’t agree with the girl. C. The boy knows nothing about Yu Gong. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What time is it now? A.8:15. B.8:25. C.8:40. 14. What’s Gina’s favorite animal now? A. The whale. B. The panda. C. The monkey. 15. What does the school do for students? A. Make plans. B. Buy tickets. C. Prepare food. Ⅱ.听填信息 (共5 小题) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16 ________ was so popular that people around the world liked it. 17. The road was about ________ long. 18. ________ called the Black Death(黑死病) traveled to Europe from the road. 19. Very few people traveled along ________ . 20. There wasn’t just one road, but many. Some were shorter, but ________ . 第二部分 笔试 III. 完形填空 (共20 小题) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I first took up ice-skating when I was eight years old. I remembered ____1____ a poster about ice-skating lessons at the sports center and asking my dad to allow me to have a go. He agreed as long as I promised not ____2____ myself. The following week, I started to take my first lesson. At first, there were some difficulties ____3____ freezing weather conditions and not being used to skating on ice. But I soon overcame (克服) them. From then on, I ____4____ in love with the feeling of sliding across the ice. Later, my teacher taught me ____5____ to do some different turns and jumps. I was afraid of falling at first, but I picked it up quite ____6____ and then it felt so exciting! I soon became much ____7____ about taking risks. Even though I met many difficulties, I tried my best to keep training ____8____. Now I train at the ice rink (滑冰场) ____9____ a week and have taken part in several competitions. During the training, I realized that I should never give up _____10_____ the face of difficulties. I also kept the promise I made to my dad. I never hurt myself badly while skating! 1. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 2. A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. hurts 3. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 4. A. felt B. feel C. fell D. fall 5. A. why B. how C. what D. that 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly 7. A. more confident B. more confidently C. less confident D. less confidently 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 9. A. two B. twice C. second D. secondly 10. A. at B. about C. on D. in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者8岁开始学习滑冰的经历，包括克服困难、掌握技巧及坚持训练的过程，强调不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：我记得看到过一张在体育中心举办的滑冰课程的海报，并且当时还请求我爸爸让我去试一试。 see看见；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；saw看见，过去式；to see看见，不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，根据语境可知，作者已看过海报，应用动名词形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他同意了，只要我保证不弄伤自己。 to hurt伤害，不定式；hurt伤害，原形；hurting伤害，现在分词或动名词；hurts伤害，第三人称单数。promise not to do sth.表示“承诺不做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，存在一些困难，包括寒冷的天气条件以及不习惯在冰面上滑冰。 include包括，原形；includes包括，第三人称单数；including包括，介词或现在分词或动名词；included包括，过去式。根据“there were some difficulties ... freezing weather conditions and not being used to skating on ice.”可知，空格后是在举例遇到的困难，including作介词，意为“包括”，用于列举具体内容，符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：从那时起，我爱上了在冰上滑行的感觉。 felt感觉，过去式；feel感觉，原形；fell跌倒，落下，过去式；fall跌倒，落下，原形。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，老师教我如何做不同的旋转和跳跃。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；that那个，或用于引导从句。根据“my teacher taught me ... to do some different turns and jumps.”可知，此处是老师教“我”如何做旋转和跳跃，how“如何”，表示方式，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我很害怕摔倒，但我很快就掌握了，然后那种感觉真是太令人兴奋了！ quick快的；quicker更快的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；quickly快地。根据“then it felt so exciting!”可知，作者是很快学会了，修饰动词短语“picked it up”需用副词，quickly“快地”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我很快对冒险变得更有信心。 more confident更自信的；more confidently更自信地；less confident较不自信的；less confidently较不自信地。根据前文“I was afraid of falling at first, but I picked it up quite quickly and then it felt so exciting!”可知，作者很快学会了，逐渐变得比之前更加自信，became是系动词，此处需用形容词比较级，more confident“更自信的”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管遇到很多困难，我仍尽力坚持努力训练。 hard努力地，困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，更难的；hardest最努力地，最难的。根据“I tried my best to keep training ...”可知，此处表示“努力地训练”，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，修饰training，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我每周在滑冰场训练两次，并且已经参加过几次比赛了。 two二；twice两次；second第二；secondly第二，副词。根据“Now I train at the ice rink ... a week”可知，此处表示训练的频率，twice a week是固定表达，意为“一周两次”，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在训练中，我意识到在困难面前绝不能放弃。 at在，某处；about关于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“I should never give up ... the face of difficulties.”可知，此处表示面对困难不放弃，in the face of是固定短语，意为 “面对”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there was a Greek King named Midas. ____11____ he had the most gold in the world, he was not satisfied with it and wished to have more. One day, a fairy (仙女) came to his palace. “Your Majesty, since you are the ____12____ man in this world, what else can I do for you?” said the fairy. “I still expect to have more gold because it is the most wonderful thing in the world!” said the king. “Your wish will ____13____,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, ____14____ Your Majesty touches will be changed into gold.” As soon as King Midas got up the next morning, he touched his bed with his finger. The king was pleased to find that the bed was ____15____ into gold. He then ran around his palace and began to touch other things he saw with ____16____. Just at this moment, his little daughter ran to him. The king hugged her and the little princess ____17____ became a gold statue (雕像). The king felt worried and shouted, “Fairy, ____18____ this terrible magic and give me back my little girl.” The fairy came at once. “Your Majesty, are you sure that you want the magic to go away?” asked the fairy. “Yes, yes!” the king cried in a loud voice. “I have learned my lesson! ____19____ isn’t the most valuable thing in the world. _____20_____, there are other things that mean a lot more important to me.” 11. A. When B. Unless C. Although D. Because 12. A. tallest B. longest C. widest D. richest 13. A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come over 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. got B. cut C. moved D. turned 16. A. peace B. anger C. sadness D. excitement 17. A. luckily B. suddenly C. usually D. recently 18. A. take up B. take away C. take in D. give away 19. A. Gold B. Love C. Force D. Friend 20. A. Quite B. Even C. Instead D. Again 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了希腊国王迈达斯虽富有却仍渴望更多黄金，仙女赋予他点物成金的魔力，后因女儿变成金像而悔悟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管他拥有世界上最多的黄金，但他对此并不满足，希望拥有更多。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“... he had the most gold in the world, he was not satisfied with it and wished to have more.”可知，“拥有最多黄金”和“不满足”之间是转折关系，Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：陛下，既然您是这个世界上最富有的人，我还能为您做些什么呢？ tallest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的；richest最富有的。根据前文“Although he had the most gold in the world ...”可知，他拥有世界上最多的黄金，所以是最富有的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：仙女说：“你的愿望将会实现。” come on快点，加油；come out出来，开花；come true实现；come over过来，顺便来访。根据“Your wish”，可知是愿望实现，come true“实现”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：从明天早上起，陛下触摸的一切都会变成黄金。 everything每件事，一切事物；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西，没有什么；something某事，某物。根据下文可知，仙女赋予国王的魔力是只要他触摸的东西都会变成黄金，因此这里表示“一切事物”，everything符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：国王高兴地发现床变成了黄金。 got得到；cut切，割；moved移动；turned转向。根据“the bed was ... into gold.”结合语境可知，此处是床变成了黄金，turn into是固定短语，意为“变成”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他在宫殿里跑来跑去，开始兴奋地触摸他看到的其他东西。 peace和平；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据前文“The king was pleased ...”，可知国王对于仙女赋予的点物成金的魔力，感到很开心、兴奋，因此excitement“兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：国王拥抱了她，小公主突然变成了一座金像。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；recently最近地。根据“Just at this moment, his little daughter ran to him.”结合语境可知，国王当时很兴奋，原本只是拥抱女儿，并没有预料到女儿会变成金像，这一变化是毫无预兆、迅速发生的，所以suddenly“突然地”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：仙女，把这个可怕的魔法带走，把我的小女儿还给我。 take up占据，开始从事；take away拿走，带走；take in吸收，理解；give away赠送，分发。根据“give me back my little girl”，可知国王想要自己的女儿回来，此时他迫切希望仙女能把赋予他的这个可怕的点物成金魔法消除掉，因此take away“拿走，带走”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：黄金不是世界上最有价值的东西。 Gold金子；Love爱；Force力量；Friend朋友。根据“I have learned my lesson!”结合前文可知，国王已经得到教训了，国王因为黄金差点失去女儿，意识到除了黄金还有更重要的东西，所以这里说的是黄金不是最有价值的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，还有其他对我来说更重要得多的东西。 Quite相当，很；Even甚至；Instead代替，反而；Again再次，又。根据前文“Gold isn’t the most valuable thing in the world.”可知，黄金不是最有价值的，这里表示相反的含义，说有更重要的东西，因此Instead“代替，反而”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题) A TECHLIFE|2024-03-29 Xiaomi SU7 Launch Event (发布会): 10,000 Orders in Just 4 Minutes! Maybe Apple has given up on building cars, but Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi hasn’t. On March 28th, the launch event of Xiaomi’s first electric vehicle (电动汽车) was held. The price of Xiaomi SU7 standard version is 215,900 yuan. The Xiaomi SU7 Pro is 245,900 yuan, and the Xiaomi SU7 Max is 299,900 yuan. The starting price is a lot cheaper than Tesla Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan in China. China is the world’s largest market for electric vehicles. The competition has led to a price war at the same time. However, Xiaomi received 10,000 orders in just 4 minutes, giving the whole world a big surprise. Later, the company said the number went up to 50,000 with in the following 27 minutes. Lei Jun expected the SU7 to be “the best-looking, easiest to drive, and smartest car” priced below 500,000 yuan. The Chinese company Xiaomi is popular with people all over the world. “Many people can’t wait to have a test drive of Xiaomí SU7,” said a reporter from the launchevent. 21. Which of the following has the lowest price? A. Xiaomi SU7 standard version. B. Xiaomi SU7 Pro. C. Xiaomi SU7 Max. D. Tesla Model 3. 22. How many orders did Xiaomi SU7 receive in four minutes? A. 245,900. B. 10,000. C. 50,000. D. 500,000. 23. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A fairy tale. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price of Xiaomi SU7 standard version is 215,900 yuan. The Xiaomi SU7 Pro is 245,900 yuan, and the Xiaomi SU7 Max is 299,900 yuan. The starting price is a lot cheaper than Tesla Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan in China.”可知，小米SU7标准版价格最低。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Xiaomi received 10,000 orders in just 4 minutes, giving the whole world a big surprise.”可知，小米在短短4分钟内就收到了1万份订单。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiaomi SU7 Launch Event (发布会): 10,000 Orders in Just 4 Minutes!”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 B Marco Polo (马可波罗), an Italian traveler, is sometimes seen as the first European businessman to China. His experiences in the 13th century are recorded in his famous book, “The Travels of Marco Polo”. However, it is wrong to think of him as the first European to come to China. Before Marco Polo started his journey to the East, several Europeans such as Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck had already traveled to China. However, Marco Polo’s own journey to China was completely amazing. His father, Niccolò Polo, and uncle, Maffeo Polo, had built a successful trade in the Black Sea. In 1271, at the age of around 17, Marco Polo started his first journey to the East with his father and uncle. However, the whole trip was not safe and easy. It took them about four years to finally reach China. Marco Polo had little knowledge of the Chinese language and culture before the tour. However, with hard practice, the clever boy soon learned languages such as Chinese and Mongol. Marco Polo spent 17 years or so traveling throughout China. He was interested in the cities, the use of paper money and advanced (先进的) technologies like eyeglasses. In 1295, the Polo family finally made their way back to Italy. Although Marco Polo was not the first foreign visitor to China, his experiences and writings had an important influence on European knowledge of China. What’s more, Marco Polo’s writings also encouraged future travelers, such as Christopher Columbus, to challenge themselves to make a difference in geographic discovery and cultural communication. 24. Who did Marco Polo travel to China with? A. Rabban Bar Sauma and William of Rubruck. B. His mother and sister. C. His father and uncle. D. Christopher Columbus. 25. Which of the following about Marco Polo is TRUE?? A. He was the first European to visit China. B. It took him about 17 years to travel around China. C. He could speak much Chinese and Mongol before traveling to China. D. He didn’t like the advanced technologies in China. 26. The underlined word “encouraged” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 鼓励 B. 代表 C. 威胁 D. 讲述 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Marco Polo and his family. B. A successful Chinese businessman. C. Marco Polo and his travel experiences. D. Marco Polo and his famous book. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了意大利旅行家马可・波罗东方之旅经历及其对欧洲的影响，包括他在中国的学习、见闻以及其著作对后世地理发现和文化交流的推动作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In 1271, at the age of around 17, Marco Polo started his first journey to the East with his father and uncle.”可知，马可・波罗是与父亲和叔叔一同前往中国的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Marco Polo spent 17 years or so traveling throughout China.”可知，马可・波罗花了大约17年的时间在中国各地旅行。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Marco Polo’s writings also encouraged future travelers, such as Christopher Columbus, to challenge themselves to make a difference in geographic discovery and cultural communication.”结合语境可知，马可・波罗的著作激励了后来的探险家，如哥伦布，挑战自我，推动地理发现和文化交流，此处划线词语encouraged应表示“激励”或“鼓励”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕马可・波罗的旅行经历展开，包括他的旅程细节、在中国的见闻及其影响，C选项“马可・波罗及其旅行经历”最能概括全文。故选C。 C The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently sent out a warning (警告), saying that emperor penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) are in danger of disappearing because of the rising temperature. This calls for the protections of emperor penguins under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Antarctica is home to seabirds that can’t fly. They need sea ice to reproduce (繁殖), look for food, and stay away from other animals. But climate (气候) change has broken the emperor penguins’ sea ice environment. If carbon emissions (碳排放) continue to rise, temperatures will also rise, and then more frozen seawater will disappear. This could lead to the disappearance of the emperor penguins in the near future. Climate change has made emperor penguins reproduce less and less. One example is the Halley Bay group in the Weddell Sea, the second-largest penguin group in the world. Several years of poor ice conditions in areas led to the death of all baby emperor penguins in 2016. The warning is made for humans to protect emperor penguins. It also needs the government’s help with rules on penguin protection. Shaye Wolf, an American scientist, said that emperor penguins need “climate action” at once. The penguins’ lives depend on whether our government takes strong action now to cut climate-heating fossil fuels (化石燃料) and stop the life on Earth from being harmed by climate warming. 28. What can we know about emperor penguins? A. They live in Europe. B. They reproduce quickly. C. They can live in the polluted ice. D. They depend on sea ice to live. 29. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 30. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to protect the earth. B. To share the writer’s opinions on climate change. C. To ask humans to take action to protect emperor penguins. D. To introduce emperor penguins’ bad sea ice environment. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由于气温上升，南极洲的帝企鹅面临消失的危险，气候变化破坏了帝企鹅的海冰环境，导致其繁殖越来越少，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局发出警告，呼吁人们和政府采取行动保护帝企鹅。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They need sea ice to reproduce (繁殖), look for food, and stay away from other animals.”可知，帝企鹅依靠海冰生存。故选D。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“One example is the Halley Bay group in the Weddell Sea, the second-largest penguin group in the world. Several years of poor ice conditions in areas led to the death of all baby emperor penguins in 2016.”可知，第三段运用了举例子的写作手法。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The warning is made for humans to protect emperor penguins. It also needs the government’s help with rules on penguin protection. Shaye Wolf, an American scientist, said that emperor penguins need ‘climate action’ at once.”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人类采取行动保护帝企鹅。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5 小题) Everyone has the right to live a safe and happy life. ____31____ The International Day of Peace, on 21st September every year, is a day when we try to make a more peaceful world for everyone. What does “peace” mean? Peace means different things to different people. To many, peace means no violence (暴力) or war. It means living without being afraid or worried. ____32____ What happens when there is war? War destroys (摧毁) families, homes, and lives. ____33____ If you have these feelings, talk to a parent, a teacher or another adult you trust. Remember that many people are working hard to end the wars and violence happening around the world. ____34____ On 21st September, at midday, there is a minute of silence. This happens in all the time zones across the world. People also do something meaningful on this day. For example, many schoolchildren create artwork with doves (和平鸽) to celebrate. Some children may write messages and poems about peace or sing special songs. What can we do every day for peace? You can bring peace to your own life by saying sorry and making peace with someone you know. ____35____ Standing up against bullying (霸凌) at school is also an important way to bring peace to the people around you. Small actions add up to great things when they are done by millions of people all over the planet, and we can all help make the world a more peaceful place. A. Peace also means being kind to other people and living with them without fights. B. What happens on the International Day of Peace? C. What is the symbol of peace? D. Or you can try to help stop fights among your friends and classmates. E. Hearing about violence and war can make you feel scared, sad, angry or worried. F. The world will stop fighting on this day. G. But millions of people around the world are living in wars now. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和平的含义、战争的影响以及如何在日常生活中促进和平。文章还介绍了国际和平日的活动，并鼓励人们通过小行动为世界和平做出贡献。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has the right to live a safe and happy life.”和下文对国际和平日的简介可知，空处表转折。选项G“但是现在世界上有数百万人生活在战争中。”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Peace means different things to different people. To many, peace means no violence (暴力) or war. It means living without being afraid or worried.”可知，本段讲的是“和平”的意义。选项A“和平也意味着善待他人，和他们一起生活，不要争吵。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If you have these feelings”可知，空处提到了一些感受。选项E“听到暴力和战争会让你感到害怕、悲伤、愤怒或担忧。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“On 21st September, at midday, there is a minute of silence. This happens in all the time zones across the world. People also do something meaningful on this day. For example, many schoolchildren create artwork with doves (和平鸽) to celebrate. Some children may write messages and poems about peace or sing special songs.”可知，本段讲的是在国际和平日这天人们会做什么事。选项B“国际和平日会发生什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“What can we do every day for peace?”可知，空处讲的是我们能为和平做些什么。选项D“或者你可以试着帮助停止你的朋友和同学之间的争斗。”符合语境，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题) 36. 海伦去年和约翰结婚了。 Helen ________ to John last year. 【答案】was married 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“和某人结婚”译成：be married to sb.，由“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为Helen，因此be动词用was。故填was married。 37. 这条河大约5米深。 This river is about ________. 【答案】5 meters deep##5 metres deep##five meters deep##five metres deep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“5米深”，5/five meters/metres“5米”，形容词deep意为“深”。故填5/five meters/metres deep。 38. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。 ________, he will be away for three months. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“据我所知”，其英文表达是as far as I know，句首首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 39. 鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。 Fish can’t ________ air through mouth. 【答案】take in 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“吸入”译成：take in，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填take in。 40. 美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。 After the Monkey King ________, he became a man. 【答案】hid his tail 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”，hide意为“隐藏”，根据became可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid；his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。 VI. 短文填空(共10 小题) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 we, quick, shout, a, save, shock, lucky, cook, anything, sudden Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have ____41____ English test. ____42____, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was ____43____, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought there was ____44____ wrong. When I went out, the fire was rising out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I ____45____, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran ____46____ to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response (回应). I got into the house through the window and I was ____47____ to find my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried ____48____ best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. ____49____, the firemen came and put out the fire finally. After my neighbor told my parents the whole story , they said I was a brave boy and they told me we should never give up ____50____ a life. I did the right thing. 【答案】41. an 42. Suddenly 43. cooking 44. something 45. shouted 46. quickly 47. shocked 48. our 49. Luckily 50. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家学习时，突然发现邻居家厨房着火，作者迅速采取行动，成功救出邻居并报警灭火的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我将有一场英语考试。此处泛指“一场英语考试”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的English以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，我看到邻居厨房里有亮光。 根据所给单词和“I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，此处表示“突然，我看到邻居厨房里有亮光”，空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。 根据上文“I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.”可推知，作者以为邻居在厨房做饭，动词cook意为“做饭”，空前有be动词was，所以应用过去进行时，动词cook要变成现在分词cooking。故填cooking。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的味道，我觉得有点不对劲。根据“I thought there was...wrong”可知，作者觉得有什么不对劲，代词something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我大喊：“着火了！着火了！” 根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，作者大声叫喊，动词shout意为“喊叫”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以shout要变成过去式shouted。故填shouted。 【46题详解】 句意：我迅速跑回家打电话报警。 根据“I ran...to my house”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，用于修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 【47题详解】 句意：我从窗户进入房子，我震惊地发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。根据“I was...to find my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知，空处应填shock的形容词形式shocked“震惊的”作表语，用于修饰主语I。故填shocked。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想尽办法从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但是火太大了。根据短语try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”和主语We可知，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，消防员及时赶到并扑灭了大火。 根据“the firemen came and put out the fire finally”可知，消防员及时赶到并扑灭了大火，这是很幸运的；结合空处在句中所在的位置可知，空处应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：在我的邻居告诉我父母整个故事后，他们说我是一个勇敢的男孩，他们告诉我，我们永远不应该放弃拯救生命。根据所给单词和空后的a life可知，此处表示“拯救生命”，save意为“拯救”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，空处应填save的动名词形式saving。故填saving。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题) Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. Watch the wind and air. Notice the direction of the wind. Wind comes when air moves. You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flowers into the air and watch the direction of the wind. When the wind comes from the east and it is raining in the east, it will bring the moisture (潮气) to you. Watch the smoke (烟) from a fire. The air pressure decides what direction the smoke will go. At high pressure, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way. Take a deep breath. Close your eyes and smell the air. Smell becomes wet right before a storm. You should also notice a kind of bad smell because plants give off the special smell. If you start to smell this, it means that a storm is coming. 51. Where can we know about the weather according to the passage? We can know about the weather from the ________ and ourselves. 52. What can we use to decide the direction of the wind? We can use ________ to decide the direction of the wind. 53. What will happen if we see the smoke from a fire back down? The ________ weather will come. 54. Which phrase (短语) means “释放” in the last paragraph? It is “________”. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? How to ________. 【答案】51. weather report 52 grass or flowers 53. bad  54. give off 55. know about the weather 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report.”可知，我们大多数人通过天气预报了解天气。故填weather report。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“You can use grass or flowers to decide the direction of the wind.”可知，你可以用草或花来确定风向。故填grass or flowers。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“If you see the smoke back down, the bad weather is on the way.”可知，如果你看到烟雾下沉，坏天气就要来了。故填bad。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“plants give off the special smell”可知，植物释放出特殊的气味，因此give off意为“释放”。故填give off。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know about the weather by ourselves.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过观察自然现象来了解天气。故填know about the weather。 VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题) 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mark. ____56____? B: I was reading a book this morning. A: ____57____? B: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. She followed it and had a wonderful experience. A: Sounds interesting. ____58____? B: Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A: ____59____? B: Sure, I can lend the book to you when I finish reading it. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What were you doing this morning 57. What’s the book about 58. What’s the name of the book 59. Can you lend the book to me when you finish reading it 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人主要谈论了一本书。 【56题详解】 根据“I was reading a book this morning.”可知，此处是问你今天早上在做什么。故填What were you doing this morning。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, she saw a rabbit running past. She followed it and had a wonderful experience.”可知，此处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s the book about。 【58题详解】 根据“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland.”可知，此处是问这本书叫什么名字。故填What’s the name of the book。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure, I can lend the book to you when I finish reading it.”可知，此处是问是否可以借这本书。故填Can you lend the book to me when you finish reading it。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达。(共 1 小题) 61. 在当今世界，很多野生动物都濒临灭绝。在我国，老虎是重点保护动物。请根据以下表格所提供的信息，以“Tigers are in danger”为题, 写一篇英文短文, 号召大家行动起来保护动物。 外貌 大而强壮；黑条纹(dark stripes) …… 特点 跑得快；擅长捕捉其他动物 生存现状 人类捕杀：没有足够的食物…… 拯救措施 减少森林砍伐…… 要求： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，不能逐条翻译，可拓展思路，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的班级与人名； 3. 条理清楚、字迹工整，词数80——100。 Tigers are in danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tigers are in danger Tigers are the largest living cats in the world. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark stripes. They look so powerful! Tigers can run very fast. They are good at hunting other animals for food. People think them as the king of the forest. Now tigers are in danger because hunters are hunting them for their fur and bones. Also, tigers do not have enough food to eat. And people always cut down many trees and kill tigers so that get their fur. We should do something to help them. We should make some nature reserves for them. And we should not cut forests. We should not wear tiger furs or use their bones for medicine. I hope tigers can live peacefully on earth with people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍老虎的外貌和特点； 第二步，其次介绍老虎的生存现状； 第三步，介绍拯救措施。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be in danger处于危险中 ③cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①Now tigers are in danger because hunters are hunting them for their fur and bones.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②And people always cut down many trees and kill tigers so that get their fur.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$