精品解析：河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月考试英语试题

英 语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a rest. B. Yes, I can. C. Well done. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s pink. 3. A. You are welcome. B. Why not? C. You are right. 4. A. For two years. B. Over500 meters. C. It’s about six hundred. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself! C. That’s very kind of you! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Lucy buy? A. B. C. 7. What will Amy sell at the school sale? A. B. C. 8. Why does the girl want to buy her father a gift? A. Because her father’s tie is worn. B. Because tomorrow is Father’s Day. C. Because tomorrow is his father’s birthday. 9. How much will the girl pay for the tie? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How many sports does the woman enjoy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman think the new sports center is good? A. Because it’s fantastic and big. B. Because it’s good for people’s health. C. Because it can help develop the town. 12. What did Jenny want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a school. C. Play the guitar. 13. How does Jenny like the job as a doctor? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 14. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. Dream jobs. B. Special jobs. C. Heroes in my heart. 15. What’s wrong with the patient? A. She hears no sound. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. How is the patient feeling now? A. Cold and sleepy. B. Tired and cold. C. Tied and sleepy. 17. When did the patient start to feel sick? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 18. What makes many people have been sick recently? A The work B. The pollution. C. The weather. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What do Chinese people think of tea? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s valuable. 20. Why do Americans prefer tea bags? A. Because they’re easy to carry. B. Because they’re cheaper. C. Because they’re environmentally friendly. 21. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Where is the show? A. In the playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. 23. Who was dressed up as lions in the dragon and lion dance? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two actors. 24. Why is Tai Chi different from other sports according to Celina? A. Because it is a traditional sport. B. Because it makes people feel cool. C. Because it is slower and easier to learn. 25. What does Celina want to learn more about? A. Tai Chi. B. Beijing Opera. C. the dragon and lion dance. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information sheet A Diary Place: 26. a ________ in the countryside Weather: 27. a ________ day When they set out: 28. about ________ a. m. Activities: 29. played games and went ________ 30. helped farmers water the ________ and took photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries ___1___ . The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shined ___2___ during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best ___3___ ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were ___4___ in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won ___5___ gold medals. The ___6___ of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances ___7___ expressed feelings from “expectation” and “reunion” to “farewell. ” It showed China’s warmth and happiness, honoring athletes from all over Asia. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was ___8___ , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship ___9___ athletes from different countries. China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games ____10____ in the unity and respect from everyone. 1. A. took part in B. joined C. called in D. took pride in 2. A. widely B. brightly C. normally D. highly 3. A. examination B. advantage C. wealth D. result 4. A. disappointing B. moving C. freezing D. amazing 5. A. several B. little C. few D. much 6. A. process B. director C. theme D. license 7. A. what B. whose C. that D. how 8. A. painted B. praised C. raised D. produced 9. A. between B. among C. behind D. under 10. A. lay B. admired C. created D. supported 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, it’s very usual for people to order takeout. But did people eat takeout in ancient ____11____ (time)? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) ____12____ (like) ordering takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) went out ____13____ (pick) up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. The ____14____ (own) of the restaurants went into the streets and announced loudly which dishes could ____15____ (send) that day. People could then place ____16____ order. Delivery (快递) workers would bring food to ____17____ (they) homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker ____18____ (do) delivery work. We can ____19____ (easy) see the man walking with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even ____20____ (have) boxes for takeout dishes. ____21____ they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long ____22____ (wood) boxes with several layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). People also used plates made ____23____ two layers. Hot water could be put between the ____24____ (one) layer and the second. ____25____ this way, they could keep the dishes warm. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada Posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: New York Road, BCV8Z3R1 Salary: $25.00-$30.00/hour (depending on skills) How to apply: JanetSema@yahoo. com Job requirements Languages: English & French Education: No degree needed Experience: 5 years or more 26. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 27. Where can you get the job? A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada. D. America. 28. Which of the following is true about the job? A. You can get at least $30. B. It’s a part-time job with spoken English needed. C. You don’t need any working experience. D. You can send your information by email. B Naomi was more embarrassed (尴尬的) than she had ever been before. It was her first day in the new school, and her mom had completely ruined (破坏) it by coming to the school. Not only because she came to the school, but also because she wore that stupid sweater and jeans. “How could she do that to me? Didn’t she know that I was nervous enough about starting in the new school?” Naomi sat sadly in the dining hall. Nobody came near her, and it was easy to see why: Everyone was probably laughing at her. Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get more embarrassed a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new here, aren’t you?” “Yeah.” Naomi replied. “I remember I saw you in math class before but I didn’t know you then. I’m Emily.” “I’m Naomi.” Naomi said almost in surprise. This girl was actually talking to her! After a moment of silence, Emily sat down at the table and then continued, “I saw you in the hall just now, too. Was that your mom with you?” Naomi was unable to say anything, just nodding. “You’re so amazingly lucky!” Emily replied, “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked to her for two days.” Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi “I’m sorry.” she finally said quietly. For the rest of lunch, the two girls talked. By the time lunch was over, they had decided to be friends with each other. On the way to the classroom, Naomi realized that the companion (陪伴) of family members was more important than anything else. She was so regretful that she got angry with her mom, so she promised herself she would say sorry to her mom later, too. 29. Why did Naomi feel embarrassed? A. Because everyone laughed at her. B. Because a girl said something bad to her. C. Because she had no friends in the new school. D Because her mother came to school with stupid clothes. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. Naomi realized that she did something wrong. B. Naomi seemed to be a better girl in the future. C. Naomi wanted to change everything around her. D. Naomi thought Emily was a very different person. 31 What can we learn from the text? A. Problems make family closer. B. The companion of family matters most. C. A special friend can spread better ideas. D. A new school gives us a chance to grow up. C The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ________ Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual (虚拟) assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster (播主) speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 32. Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A. what challenge the literacy faces B. how people like the literacy C. what the literacy is like D. why people’s literacy fails 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It’s still a dream. B. Technology makes it possible. C. Scientists believe it difficult. D. Some people are not sure about that. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the progress B. the listening C. the reading D. the connections 35. The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A. question the topic B. support the opinion C. learn from the experience D. argue for the situation D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care. While others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people mood. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 36. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kindness can activate any area of our body. B. Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C. It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D. Being kind means you should make others feel happy. 39. If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Wealth C. Education D. Culture 40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Tool of Kindness B. The Power of Kindness and Its Effects C. How to Be Popular through Kindness D. Kindness and Children’s Feelings 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day. The ban will come into force in October 2025. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022—2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem. The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children cat more healthily. Many experts support this view. A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 41. What can’t appear on TV before 9 p.m. according to the new law? ______________________________________________________ 42. When will the ban come into force? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem? ______________________________________________________ 44. What does the government think fewer junk food advertisements help do? ______________________________________________________ 45. What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem? What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem? (答案须与文中建议不同) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5 题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello, Jane. How’s it going? A: It’s OK. _____46_____ B: I plan to go to the movies tomorrow. But I haven’t decided which one to watch. A: _____47_____ I watched it last week. B: Nezha 2? _____48_____ A: Well, it encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and fight for what is right. It also tells us friendship is important. B: _____49_____ I can’t wait to see it! A: In fact, I want to see it again. B: Why don’t you come with me? A: _____50_____ Let’s go together! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为庆祝第31个国际家庭日，学校英语社举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿分享你们家的具体做法及理由。 Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions and celebrations 注意：①词数：100词左右；首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Good morning, everyone. I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a rest. B. Yes, I can. C. Well done. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s pink. 3. A. You are welcome. B. Why not? C. You are right. 4. A. For two years. B. Over500 meters. C. It’s about six hundred. 5. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself! C. That’s very kind of you! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Lucy buy? A. B. C. 7. What will Amy sell at the school sale? A. B. C. 8. Why does the girl want to buy her father a gift? A. Because her father’s tie is worn. B. Because tomorrow is Father’s Day. C. Because tomorrow is his father’s birthday. 9. How much will the girl pay for the tie? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 10. How many sports does the woman enjoy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman think the new sports center is good? A. Because it’s fantastic and big. B. Because it’s good for people’s health. C. Because it can help develop the town. 12. What did Jenny want to do when she was little? A. Travel to the moon. B. Work in a school. C. Play the guitar. 13. How does Jenny like the job as a doctor? A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 14. What’s the main idea of the talk? A. Dream jobs. B. Special jobs. C. Heroes in my heart. 15. What’s wrong with the patient? A. She hears no sound. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. How is the patient feeling now? A. Cold and sleepy. B. Tired and cold. C. Tied and sleepy. 17. When did the patient start to feel sick? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 18. What makes many people have been sick recently? A. The work B. The pollution. C. The weather. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What do Chinese people think of tea? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s valuable. 20. Why do Americans prefer tea bags? A. Because they’re easy to carry. B. Because they’re cheaper. C. Because they’re environmentally friendly. 21. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. Where is the show? A. In the playground. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. 23. Who was dressed up as lions in the dragon and lion dance? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two actors. 24. Why is Tai Chi different from other sports according to Celina? A Because it is a traditional sport. B. Because it makes people feel cool. C. Because it is slower and easier to learn. 25. What does Celina want to learn more about? A. Tai Chi. B. Beijing Opera. C. the dragon and lion dance. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information sheet A Diary Place: 26. a ________ in the countryside Weather: 27. a ________ day When they set out: 28. about ________ a. m. Activities: 29. played games and went ________ 30. helped farmers water the ________ and took photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries ___1___ . The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shined ___2___ during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best ___3___ ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were ___4___ in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won ___5___ gold medals. The ___6___ of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues.” The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances ___7___ expressed feelings from “expectation” and “reunion” to “farewell. ” It showed China’s warmth and happiness, honoring athletes from all over Asia. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was ___8___ , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship ___9___ athletes from different countries. China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games ____10____ in the unity and respect from everyone. 1. A. took part in B. joined C. called in D. took pride in 2. A. widely B. brightly C. normally D. highly 3. A. examination B. advantage C. wealth D. result 4. A. disappointing B. moving C. freezing D. amazing 5. A. several B. little C. few D. much 6. A. process B. director C. theme D. license 7. A. what B. whose C. that D. how 8. A. painted B. praised C. raised D. produced 9. A. between B. among C. behind D. under 10. A. lay B. admired C. created D. supported 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江哈尔滨举办的第9届亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：运动会持续了大约一周，从2月7日到14日，34个国家参加了。 take part in参加；join加入（组织、团体等）；call in召集；take pride in以……为傲。这里表示34个国家参加了亚洲冬季运动会，故“take part in”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：中国队在运动会期间表现得非常出色。 widely广泛地；brightly明亮地、出色地；normally正常地；highly高度地。由“winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals”可知中国队伍表现出色，“shine brightly”表示“表现出色”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是中国在亚洲冬季运动会上取得的最好成绩。 examination考试；advantage优势；wealth财富；result结果、成绩。根据上文提到中国获得的奖牌数量可知，这里说的是这是中国在亚冬会上最好的“成绩”，故“result”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：中国的运动员在很多项目中表现惊人。 disappointing令人失望的；moving感人的；freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊叹的。由“in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men's 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China's teams also won...”可知中国运动员表现出色，故“amazing”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在短道速滑项目中，中国队也赢得了几枚金牌。 several几个；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。“gold medals”是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知是赢得了几枚金牌，故“several”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：开闭幕式的主题是“冬去春来，生命延续”。 process过程；director导演；theme主题；license许可证。根据“winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues”可知这是开闭幕式的“主题”，“theme”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：闭幕式上充满了艺术表演，这些表演表达了从“期待”“团聚”到“告别”的情感。 what什么；whose谁的；that那；how怎样。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“artistic performances”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。“what”不能引导定语从句；“whose”在定语从句中作定语；“how”不能引导定语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在闭幕式上，中国国旗升起，这对中国来说是一个自豪的时刻。 painted绘画；praised赞扬；raised升起；produced生产。根据“the Chinese flag was...”以及常识可知，是中国国旗“升起”，故“raised”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第9届亚洲冬季运动会非常成功，不仅在于体育比赛，还在于不同国家运动员之间的友谊。 between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。这里说的是不同国家运动员（三者及以上）之间的友谊，故“among”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：中国的出色表现很突出，但运动会的真正精神在于每个人的团结和尊重。 lay存在，在于；admired钦佩；created创造；supported支持。“lie in”意为“在于”，这里表示运动会的真正精神“在于”团结和尊重，故“lay”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, it’s very usual for people to order takeout. But did people eat takeout in ancient ____11____ (time)? Maybe you don’t think so. In fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) ____12____ (like) ordering takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) went out ____13____ (pick) up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. The ____14____ (own) of the restaurants went into the streets and announced loudly which dishes could ____15____ (send) that day. People could then place ____16____ order. Delivery (快递) workers would bring food to ____17____ (they) homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeout worker ____18____ (do) delivery work. We can ____19____ (easy) see the man walking with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even ____20____ (have) boxes for takeout dishes. ____21____ they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long ____22____ (wood) boxes with several layers (层) of porcelain (瓷). People also used plates made ____23____ two layers. Hot water could be put between the ____24____ (one) layer and the second. ____25____ this way, they could keep the dishes warm. 【答案】11. times 12 liked 13. to pick 14. owners 15. be sent 16. an 17. their 18. is doing 19. easily 20. had 21. But 22. wooden 23. of 24. first 25. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人是如何点外卖的。 【11题详解】 句意：但是在古代人们点外卖吗？time“年代”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，in ancient times“在古代”。故填times。 【12题详解】 句意：根据史书，孝宗皇帝（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜点外卖。该句时态为一般过去时，此处like“喜欢”用其过去式liked。故填liked。 【13题详解】 句意：他的仆人外出点菜并带回宫。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示外出去点菜。故填to pick。 【14题详解】 句意：餐馆老板会到街上大声宣布当天可以送出的菜品。根据“The...of the restaurants”可知，此处表示餐馆老板，应用own“拥有”的名词“owner”，此处不止一家餐馆的老板，故用复数。故填owners。 【15题详解】 句意：餐馆老板会到街上大声宣布当天可以送出的菜品。根据“which dishes could...that day.”可知，此处表示可以送出的菜品，是带有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be sent。 【16题详解】 句意：然后人们可以下单。根据“People could then place...order.”可知，此处指人们可以下订单，order“订单”，名词单数，此处表示泛指并且以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【17题详解】 句意：快递员会将食物送到他们家中。名词“homes”前面应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：在著名的宋朝画作《清明上河图》中，一个外卖工人正在送货。此处描述图片上做的事情，应用现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故填is doing。 19题详解】 句意：我们可以很容易地看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。此处用副词修饰动词“see”。故填easily。 【20题详解】 句意：那时的人们甚至有外卖菜肴的盒子。根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 【21题详解】 句意：但是它们不像普通的箱子。根据“People at that time even...boxes for takeout dishes...they weren’t like normal boxes.”可知，此处表示转折，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 　　　　　　　　 【22题详解】 句意：它们是有好几层的长木头箱。此处修饰名词boxes用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 【23题详解】 句意：人们还使用由两层瓷制成的盘子。根据“plates made...two layersof porcelain”可知，此处指由两层瓷制成的盘子，be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。the后面接序数词。故填first。 【25题详解】 句意：用这种方式，他们就能保持菜肴的温暖。in this way“用这种方式”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada Posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: New York Road BCV8Z3R1 Salary: $25.00-$30.00/hour (depending on skills) How to apply: JanetSema@yahoo. com Job requirements Languages: English & French Education: No degree needed Experience: 5 years or more 26. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 27. Where can you get the job? A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada. D. America. 28. Which of the following is true about the job? A. You can get at least $30. B. It’s a part-time job with spoken English needed. C. You don’t need any working experience. D. You can send your information by email. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘油漆工的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Painters Wanted”可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to apply: JanetSema@yahoo. com”可知，可以发送邮件来申请这份工作，故选D。 B Naomi was more embarrassed (尴尬的) than she had ever been before. It was her first day in the new school, and her mom had completely ruined (破坏) it by coming to the school. Not only because she came to the school, but also because she wore that stupid sweater and jeans. “How could she do that to me? Didn’t she know that I was nervous enough about starting in the new school?” Naomi sat sadly in the dining hall. Nobody came near her, and it was easy to see why: Everyone was probably laughing at her. Just when Naomi thought things couldn’t get more embarrassed, a girl came up to her and said, “You’re new here, aren’t you?” “Yeah.” Naomi replied. “I remember I saw you in math class before but I didn’t know you then. I’m Emily.” “I’m Naomi.” Naomi said almost in surprise. This girl was actually talking to her! After a moment of silence, Emily sat down at the table and then continued, “I saw you in the hall just now, too. Was that your mom with you?” Naomi was unable to say anything, just nodding. “You’re so amazingly lucky!” Emily replied, “My mom doesn’t even live with me. I haven’t talked to her for two days.” Suddenly everything seemed different to Naomi “I’m sorry.” she finally said quietly. For the rest of lunch, the two girls talked. By the time lunch was over, they had decided to be friends with each other. On the way to the classroom, Naomi realized that the companion (陪伴) of family members was more important than anything else. She was so regretful that she got angry with her mom, so she promised herself she would say sorry to her mom later, too. 29. Why did Naomi feel embarrassed? A. Because everyone laughed at her. B. Because a girl said something bad to her. C. Because she had no friends in the new school. D. Because her mother came to school with stupid clothes. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A. Naomi realized that she did something wrong. B. Naomi seemed to be a better girl in the future. C. Naomi wanted to change everything around her. D. Naomi thought Emily was a very different person. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Problems make family closer. B. The companion of family matters most. C. A special friend can spread better ideas. D. A new school gives us a chance to grow up. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Naomi在新学校的第一天，因为妈妈的穿着而感到十分尴尬，害怕被嘲笑。后来在和Emily的沟通中，她了解到Emily无法每天见到妈妈，而且Emily很羡慕Naomi有妈妈的陪伴。故事告诉我们：真正重要的其实是家人的陪伴，而不是虚无的面子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was her first day in the new school, and her mom had completely ruined (破坏) it by coming to the school. Not only because she came to the school, but also because she wore that stupid sweater and jeans.”可知，Naomi感到尴尬的原因是妈妈穿着笨拙的衣服来她的学校。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m sorry.’ she finally said quietly.”可知，Naomi通过和Emily的交谈意识到了自己不应该认为妈妈的到来让自己很尴尬，她意识到自己做错了事情。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Naomi一开始因为妈妈让自己丢了面子而觉得尴尬，在和Emily沟通后，最终意识到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故选B。 C The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ________ Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual (虚拟) assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster (播主) speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 32. Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A. what challenge the literacy faces B. how people like the literacy C. what the literacy is like D. why people’s literacy fails 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It’s still a dream. B. Technology makes it possible. C. Scientists believe it difficult. D. Some people are not sure about that. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the progress B. the listening C. the reading D. the connections 35. The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A. question the topic B. support the opinion C. learn from the experience D. argue for the situation 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了在科技发展的背景下，读写能力的重要性以及是否会被取代的问题。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?”可知，信息世界在变化，引出读写能力面临的挑战，如在科技发展下人们对读写的需求变化等，所以第一段主要聚焦于读写能力面临的挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing?”可知，没有读写能力人们能否能融入当今世界；再根据“Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders.”可知，现在很多设备可以语音交互；由此推知科技使得没有读写能力也能融入世界成为可能。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up?”可知，随着阅读的发明，我们的大脑被改变了，它发展了我们思考的方式，这改变了人类的智力进化，我们真的会选择放弃它吗。it指的是“阅读”这种能力。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date?”可知，这些问题是为了让读者对这种情况进行思考辩论。故选A。 D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care. While others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people mood. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 36. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey 37. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kindness can activate any area of our body. B. Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C. It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D. Being kind means you should make others feel happy. 39. If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Wealth C. Education D. Culture 40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Tool of Kindness B. The Power of Kindness and Its Effects C. How to Be Popular through Kindness D. Kindness and Children’s Feelings 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了友善的好处并指出友善和好情绪是相互作用的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can you explain why?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良的行为让人微笑、善良的行为开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良的行为提升每个人的精神以及善良的行为可能会改善你的情绪，所以全文是“总分结构”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good...”可知，善意的举动会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，也可以让我们感觉良好。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了善良的行为的几个好处，并指出善良的行为和好的情绪是相互作用的，并且根据“... research shows that ... Research also shows that ... Research has shown that ... but research has also shown that ...”可知，这些都是通过科学研究得出的结论，由此可推断这篇文章应该刊登在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇围绕“友善的力量及其影响”展开，既涉及大脑研究，也提到人与人之间的积极影响，因此最佳标题为 “The Power of Kindness and Its Effects善良的力量及其影响”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day. The ban will come into force in October 2025. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022—2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem. The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children cat more healthily. Many experts support this view. A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 41. What can’t appear on TV before 9 p.m. according to the new law? ______________________________________________________ 42. When will the ban come into force? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem? ______________________________________________________ 44. What does the government think fewer junk food advertisements help do? ______________________________________________________ 45. What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem? What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem? (答案须与文中建议不同) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. 42. In October 2025. 43. More than 36 percent. 44. Help children eat more healthily. 45. Dina thinks the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. Encourage schools to increase physical education programs to help children control their weight through exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府即将颁布的禁止垃圾食品广告的禁令。 【41题详解】 根据“the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day.”可知，根据新法律，不健康食品和饮料的在线广告不能在晚上9点前出现在电视上。故填Advertisements for less healthy food and drinks. 【42题详解】 根据“The ban will come into force in October 2025.”可知，该禁令将于2025年10月生效。故填In October 2025. 【43题详解】 根据“Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem.”可知，在刚开始上中学的孩子中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。故填More than 36 percent. 【44题详解】 根据“The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move. They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children cat more healthily.”可知，政府认为少看垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。故填Help children eat more healthily. 【45题详解】 根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”可知，在Dina看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们如何吃得好。个人建议属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Dina thinks the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. Encourage schools to increase physical education programs to help children control their weight through exercise. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5 题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. B: Hello Jane. How’s it going? A: It’s OK. _____46_____ B: I plan to go to the movies tomorrow. But I haven’t decided which one to watch. A: _____47_____ I watched it last week. B: Nezha 2? _____48_____ A: Well, it encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and fight for what is right. It also tells us friendship is important. B: _____49_____ I can’t wait to see it! A: In fact, I want to see it again. B: Why don’t you come with me? A: _____50_____ Let’s go together! 【答案】46. What’s your plan tomorrow? 47. You can watch Nezha 2. 48. What’s it about? 49. That sounds interesting! 50. Good idea! 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于计划去看电影的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I plan to go to the movies tomorrow.”可知，询问B明天的计划，故填What’s your plan tomorrow? 【47题详解】 根据“Nezha 2?”可知，A推荐B去看《哪吒2》，故填You can watch Nezha 2. 【48题详解】 根据“Well, it encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and fight for what is right. It also tells us friendship is important.”可知，询问电影内容，故填What’s it about? 【49题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to see it!”可知，迫不及待想去看，所以B需表达兴趣和期待，故填That sounds interesting! 【50题详解】 根据“Why don’t you come with me?”和“Let’s go together!”可知，B邀请A一同观影，A欣然同意，故填Good idea! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为庆祝第31个国际家庭日，学校英语社举行“Happier family, Better life”分享会。请你从下图中选择你认为最重要的两项提升家庭幸福感的秘诀，写一篇演讲稿分享你们家的具体做法及理由。 Keys to a Happy Family □Set rules □Eat together □Show thanks □Share housework □Have fun together □Be kind and patient □Share happiness or worries □Have family traditions and celebrations 注意：①词数：100词左右；首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Good morning, everyone. I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Good morning, everyone. I’m happy to share the keys to a happy family. I think sharing housework is the most important. In my family, we have a rule that everyone helps with housework. My sister and I help clean the house. My father cooks meals and my mother does some washing. By working together, we finish faster and have more time to have fun. Being kind and patient is another key. Sometimes we may get annoyed with our family members, but it’s important to stay calm and communicate. We always try to listen to each other and understand how everyone feels. This helps us solve problems and stay happy. By doing these simple things, we create a warm and happy family. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出幸福家庭的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从两个方面讲述提升幸福家庭秘诀的具体做法； 第三步，书写结语。总结这样做的理由及意义。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助解决 ②get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 ③try to do sth.尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Sometimes we may get annoyed with our family members, but it’s important to stay calm and communicate. (it为形式主语) ②We always try to listen to each other and understand how everyone feels. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $