精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市第八中学九年级中考学业水平检测英语模拟（一）

2025年云南省昆明市第八中学初中学业水平检测 英语模拟卷（一） （全卷四个部分，共8页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力与口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6．A．I’m fine, too. B．Don’t say that. C．You’ re welcome. 7．A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there will. C．Yes, there have. 8．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A cup of tea, please. 9．A．Good day! B．Good job! C．Good night! 10．A．Two days. B．In two days. C．Two days ago. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．Where does the woman want to go? A．The bank. B．The hospital. C．The police station. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12．What is Bob going to do tomorrow night? A．Fix up the bike. B．Have a bike race. C．Watch the new movie. 13．Who will probably go with Lisa? A．Bob. B．Dale. C．Dave. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In a food store. B．In a book store. C．In a tool store. 15．How much will the woman pay? A．5 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. 第四节 朗读单词和句子（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分）请按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16．hope 17．strict 18．usual 19．opinion 20．I learn English by making word cards. 21．Did he use to wear glasses? 22．When are you supposed to arrive? 第五节 日常对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23.（留短发；吃面条） 24.（椅子；蓝色） 25.（美猴王；勇敢的） 26.（在周日；叠衣服） 27.（五分钟；五千米） 第六节 情景问答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can I borrow this CD for a day? —It belongs to ________. You should ask him first. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Gina D. Gina’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借这张CD一天吗？——它属于迈克。你应该先问他。 考查动词短语用法。句子中“belongs to”表示“属于”，后接某人，用宾格形式。belong to sb.“属于某人”，排除BD；由“him”可知此处指是迈克的，故选A。 2. At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself. A. invention B. invitation C. information D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在面试中，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview, you are supposed to give a short...about yourself.”可知，面试时应该做自我介绍。故选D。 3. It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane. A. down B. under C. below D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天多云，我从飞机上看不到下面的任何东西。 考查介词辨析。down向下；under在……下面，通常用于描述某物在另一物体的正下方；below在……下方，常用于描述从高处看下方的场景；between在两者之间。根据“from the plane”可知，从高处看下方的情景，below符合语境。故选C。 4. —What’s the date for the school talent show this year? —It ________ be in May. But I’m not sure. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年学校才艺表演是在什么日期？——可能在五月。但我不确定。 考查情态动词。could表示可能性，语气较委婉、不确定；couldn’t不可能；must一定，表示肯定的推测，语气非常强烈；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据答句“But I’m not sure.”可知，这里是一种不确定的推测，应用“could”。故选A。 5. Harry ________ the potatoes, making it easier to put them into the blender. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut into D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里切碎土豆，这样放进搅拌机就方便多了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut into打断；cut down砍伐。根据“making it easier to put them into the blender”可知，放入搅拌机，需要切碎土豆，故选B。 6. —This restaurant has the ________ food in town. —Oh! No wonder so many people are waiting outside. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐馆有镇上最好的食物。——哦！难怪外面有这么多人在排队。 考查形容词辨析。better较好；best最好；worse较糟；worst最糟。根据“Oh! No wonder so many people are waiting outside.”以及结合空前the可知，这家餐馆的食物应该是镇上最好的。故选B。 7. —I’m so nervous about singing for the graduation ceremony tomorrow. —Don’t worry. You ________ for a long time. You’ll be great. A. will practice B. are practicing C. was practicing D. have practiced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天在毕业典礼上唱歌感到非常紧张。——别担心。你已经练习了很长时间。你会很棒的。 考查动词时态。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是指“已经练习了很长时间”，需要用现在完成时“have practiced”，表示从过去到现在的动作持续存在或影响。故选D。 8. More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car. A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年将修建更多通往这个村庄的新路，以便更多游客能够开车前来。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“More new roads”与动词build“建造”是被动关系，且根据“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词build的过去分词为built。故选D。 9. —This music piece makes me ________ to dance. —Yeah! I feel like ________, too! A. want; dance B. wanting; dance C. want; dancing D. wanting; dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首乐曲让我想要跳舞。——是啊！我也想要跳舞！ 考查动词辨析。want想要，动词原形；wanting想要，现在分词；dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以第一空应填动词原形“want”；“feel like doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以第二空应填“dancing”。故选C。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time. A. why I can buy things online B. how I can buy things online C. why can I buy things online D. how can I buy things online 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在网上买东西吗？——当然，奶奶！这很容易，你很快就能学会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答句“It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.”可知，很简单，很快就能学会，所以此处是在询问买东西的方式，而不是原因，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town, there was a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, Sarah was walking in the park when she saw ___11___ on the ground. It was a wallet full of money and some other things. Sarah thought about ___12___ she could buy with the money. But then, she remembered her parents always telling her to be ___13___ honest girl. She knew the right thing to do. Sarah ___14___ the wallet and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name “Helen Johnson.” Sarah knew Mrs. Johnson lived nearby, ___15___ she decided to go to her house. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy. She smiled and thanked Sarah ___16___ returning her wallet. Mrs. Johnson said the wallet had money, family pictures, and important things in ___17___. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She was happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left Mrs. Johnson’s house feeling ___18___ of herself. She knew her parents would feel the same too. Soon, her story spread through the town. Many people were encouraged ___19___ honest and kind like Sarah. Everyone called Sarah “the girl with the golden ____20____.” They learned that real wealth comes from being good and making the right choices. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. how B. what C. when D. where 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. put up B. took up C. turned up D. picked up 15. A. so B. if C. but D. because 16. A. by B. to C. for D. with 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. pride B. proud C. pretty D. patient 19. A. be B. been C. being D. to be 20. A. eye B. hair C. head D. heart 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sarah捡到钱包并归还失主故事，传达了诚实和善良的重要性，强调了做正确事情的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，萨拉正在公园里散步，这时她看到地上有个东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物，某事；everything一切事物。根据下文“It was a wallet full of money and some other things.”可知，那是一个装满钱和其他东西的钱包，所以此处是指Sarah看到地上有东西，句子为肯定句，应用“something”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Sarah想着她能用这些钱买些什么。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后“she could buy”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，且作动词“buy”的宾语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但随后，她想起父母总是告诉她要做一个诚实的女孩。 /表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。空后“honest girl”表示一个诚实的女孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Sarah捡起钱包并往里面看。 put up张贴，搭建；took up开始从事，占据；turned up出现，调高；picked up捡起，拿起。根据下文“looked inside”可知，此处是指她先捡起钱包，然后才往钱包里看，应用“picked up”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Sarah知道约翰逊夫人住在附近，所以她决定去她家。 so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以这里应用so引导句子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她微笑着感谢Sarah归还她的钱包。 by由，被；to朝；for为了，给；with具有，用。thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”，固定搭配，所以这里用“for”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰逊夫人说钱包里有现金、家庭照片以及一些重要的东西在里面。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“it”指代前面的“the wallet”，表示钱包里有很多重要的东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Sarah离开约翰逊夫人家时为自己感到骄傲。 pride骄傲，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；pretty漂亮的，形容词；patient有耐心的，形容词。feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人被鼓励要像Sarah一样诚实善良。 be是，动词原形；been过去分词；being动名词或现在分词；to be动词不定式。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式“to be”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：大家都称Sarah为“有颗金子般心灵的女孩”。 eye眼睛；hair头发；head头；heart心。根据语境可知，因为Sarah拾金不昧，她心地善良、诚实，所以大家称呼她为“有颗金子般心灵的女孩”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being (心理健康)。 To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 21. Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks. 22. All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now. 23. Some schools added labor education activities during break time. 24. Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise. 25. It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生生活和健康的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else”可知，他经常匆匆去厕所，然后立刻回教室，没有时间做其他事情，这说明他过去没有足够的时间休息。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes”可知，北京的小学和中学学生课间休息时间更长，并未提到所有学生（如高中生）。因此，该政策仅限于小学和中学，并非所有学生。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，一些学校将劳动教育与课间活动相结合，开放了种植区和饲养区，这明确说明加入了劳动教育活动。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”可知，在课间，有人与动物互动，有人锻炼，这让我们更接近自然，非常放松。说明Zhang Boren对这些活动持正面态度，而不是觉得无聊。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，确保每个人的安全非常重要，这说明延长课间时间后，安全问题更受重视。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The following books are great for your kid’s winter vacation reading! Buy 3 and get 1 FOR FREE! The sale ends on December 31st, 2024. Book Title Description Price Recommended Grades Charlotte’s Web A touching story about a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte a spider who saves his life. It’s perfect for readers who enjoy animal stories and learning about friendship. £4.99 Grades 4—6 Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone Harry discovers he is a wizard (巫师) and attends a magical school. He faces a bad wizard with his friends. This is a great book for students who love fantasy and exciting adventures (冒险). £6.99 Grades 5—8 The Diary of a Wimpy Kid Greg Heffley writes funny stories about his life in middle school, filled with cartoons and jokes. This book is great for students who enjoy humor and easy-to-read books. £5.49 Grades 4—7 Matilda Matilda is a smart girl with special powers who fights against the bad people she meets in her daily life. Students who like magical, funny stories will love this book. £5.99 Grades 5—6 26. What is Charlotte in the book Charlotte’s Web? A. A pig. B. A spider. C. A wizard. D. A student. 27. Your Grade 8 cousin loves adventures, which book is great for him/ her as a gift? A. Matilda. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid. D. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. 28. Who writes funny stories about middle school life with cartoons and jokes? A. Greg. B. Harry. C. Wilbur. D. Matilda. 29. If you buy all four books during the sale, how much money will you save at most? A. £4.99. B. £5.49. C. £5.99. D. £6.99. 30. What is the purpose of this text? A. To suggest books for a reading club. B. To give reviews of books for parents. C. To sell books for kids’ winter reading. D. To explain how to write a book report. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇促销广告，主要介绍了四本适合孩子寒假阅读的书籍，并提供了书籍的简介、价格和推荐年级，此外，广告还推出了“买三送一”的促销活动，活动截止日期为2024年12月31日。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlotte’s Web”一栏中的“his friend Charlotte, a spider…”可知，Charlotte 是一只蜘蛛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone”一栏中的“This is a great book for students who love fantasy and exciting adventures (冒险).”以及推荐年级“Grades 5—8”可知，这本书适合八年级学生。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greg Heffley writes funny stories about his life in middle school, filled with cartoons and jokes.”可知，Greg Heffley写下了关于他中学生活的搞笑故事，充满了漫画和笑话。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy 3 and get 1 FOR FREE!”以及四本书中价格最高的是“£6.99”可推知，购买四本书最多可以节省£6.99。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本书籍并推出促销活动，目的是为了销售这些书籍。故选C。 B For the people of Dahuangba village in Yunnan, wild Asian elephants were once a big problem. Living near the forest where elephants are, villagers often saw their crops (庄稼) eaten by these large animals. Some even faced scary moments, like being trapped in cars as elephants shook them. While it might be fun for the elephants, it was frightening for the locals. Because of this, many villagers used to dislike the elephants. However, things are now changing. New technologies, such as early warning apps that track the elephants, and a special team paying attention to their movements, are helping. Signs are also placed on roads to warn people when elephants are nearby. These signs tell people to stay away, not pass, not take photos, and never try to scare the elephants. Villager Tao Daqiang said the elephants often come to the farmland, especially during fall, because they know where the best food is. This problem is made worse because the village is close to the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (保护区), a large forest and one of the elephants’ main homes. Tao explained that almost everyone in the village has encountered (遇见) the elephants at some point. He believes the best way to live peacefully with them is for people and elephants to avoid each other as much as possible. After all, no encounter with a wild elephant is ever easy. 31. Why were wild Asian elephants once a big problem for people of Dahuangba? A. They broke cars in the forest. B. They were not fun to play with. C. They lived in people’s houses. D. They ate crops and scared villagers. 32. What do villagers do to change the situation? ①take photos ②put up signs ③start a special team ④use early warning apps A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following sign will you probably see in Dahuangba? A. B. C. D. 34. In which season do the elephants often visit the farmland? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 35. What does Tao think is the best way for elephants and people to live peacefully? A. Avoiding seeing each other. B. Putting the elephants in the zoo. C. People moving the village away. D. Bringing enough food to elephants. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南大荒坝村村民与野生亚洲象之间的冲突及通过新技术和措施改善这一情况的过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容，“... villagers often saw their crops eaten by these large animals. Some even faced scary moments, like being trapped in cars as elephants shook them.”可知，大象的问题主要体现在吃庄稼和吓到村民。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New technologies, such as early warning apps that track the elephants, and a special team paying attention to their movements, are helping. Signs are also placed on roads to warn people...”可知，村民通过使用早期预警App、组建特别团队、以及设置警示标志来改变情况，没有提到拍照。选项B“②③④”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signs are also placed on roads to warn people when elephants are nearby. These signs tell people to stay away, not pass, not take photos, and never try to scare the elephants.”可以推断，标志会警告人们远离大象、禁止拍照、不要试图惊吓大象等。选项C的标志“Do not enter, elephants nearby.”（禁止进入，大象附近）符合文意，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elephants often come to the farmland, especially during fall, because they know where the best food is.”可知，大象尤其在秋季来到农田，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes the best way to live peacefully with them is for people and elephants to avoid each other as much as possible.”可知他认为最好的办法是尽可能避免人与大象的接触。故选A。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 36. Where is the Sahara? A. In North Asia. B. In North Africa. C. In North Canada. D. In North America. 37. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 39. According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 40. What is the passage about? A. Facts about Sahara. B. The people of Sahara. C. The weather of Sahara. D. The history of Sahara. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活方式以及沙漠的定义和历史变迁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people.’ They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them...”可知这些人是游牧民族，他们靠牲畜和水生存，不定居。D选项“游牧民族”最符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，对贝都因人来说，最重要的是水，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”可知，沙漠的定义是年降雨量不足250毫米，而不是由沙子决定的。故选D。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细描述了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居住的游牧民族以及历史变化等内容，全面介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关事实。A选项“关于撒哈拉的事实”最符合主旨。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ___41___ Learn something in a new way. Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. ___42___ Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ___43___ With a phone, your imagination has no limits. ___44___ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle! There’s a whole new world to see. Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and SkyView. ___45___ Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. A. Improve your health and be happy. B. Join social clubs online to help people in need. C. It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone. D. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! E. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. F. Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument. G. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机可以帮助人们学习、创造和成长，总结了使用手机的更多可能性。 【41题详解】 结合文中第一段内容“Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow!”可知，接下来要讲是手机如何开启更多的可能性。G选项“让我们看看手机如何为你开启新的可能性。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据段落内容“Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere.”可知，这里提到了学习新技能和随时随地使用手机的便利性。D选项“你的手机可以像口袋里的私人老师一样！”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music?...create songs or learn to play an instrument.”可知，用手机可以创造艺术或音乐作品。F选项“用GarageBand创作歌曲或学习乐器。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace.”可知，这段讲的是与健康相关的应用。A选项“改善你的健康并保持快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and Sky View.”可知，这里强调了通过手机应用可以探索世界，E选项“同时，你只需坐着放松即可。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ________ seat of the third row is mine. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三排第八个座位是我的。根据“the...seat”可知，此处需用序数词修饰“seat”，表示顺序的“第八个”为eighth，故填eighth。 47. We must be well-prepared for the ________ test. (come) 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须为即将到来的测试做好准备。这里“test”为名词，修饰它的形容词应表示“即将到来的”，动词“come”转化为形容词形式，用coming。故填coming。 48. Mr. Wang taught ________ English in primary school. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师在小学教我们英语。代词“我们”作teach的宾语，应使用宾格us。故填us。 49. These ________ of our classroom were taken in Grade Seven. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们七年级时教室的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词；“These”表复数，因此名词“photo”应为复数形式photos。故填photos。 50. ________, someone saw the boy in the water and saved him in time. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，有人看到了水里的那个男孩，并及时救了他。修饰整句需用副词“luckily”，其首字母应大写以符合句首格式。故填Luckily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It is a Chinese tradition to ________ during the Spring Festival. (挂对联) 【答案】hang couplets 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间挂对联是中国的传统。挂对联：hang couplets，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填hang couplets。 52. Erkuai, or rice cake is ________ popular snack in Yunnan province.（一种） 【答案】a kind of 【解析】 【详解】句意：饵块是一种在云南省很受欢迎的小吃。表示“一种”用短语a kind of，故填a kind of。 53. There are about 140,000 new energy cars in Kunming ________. (迄今为止) 【答案】so far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，昆明大约有14万辆新能源汽车。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查so far“迄今为止”，副词短语。故填so far。 54. The flower market is ________ the big red building, you won’t miss it. (在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】句意：花市在那个大红色建筑的对面，你不会错过它。表示“在……对面”用短语across from。故填across from。 55. The ________ of Chinese people are usually in the front part of their full names.（姓氏） 【答案】last names##family names 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人的姓氏通常在全名的前面。根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“姓氏”，last name/family name，句中“姓”是复数，故填last names/family names。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget One summer afternoon, after a heavy rainstorm, I saw a bright rainbow in the sky. Its colors were beautiful after the dark clouds disappeared. That moment was magical, and it reminded me of my own life. Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. I felt sad and thought I couldn’t do better. My parents and teachers encouraged me to try again, so I started studying harder. It wasn’t easy, and sometimes I wanted to give up. When I finally passed the next test, it felt like the rainbow appeared in my life. The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. If I keep trying, good things will come. That rainbow will always remind me to stay strong, even when life feels difficult, because brighter days are ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给题干完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，讲述自己难忘的时刻； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②study hard努力学习 ③give up放弃 ④keep trying不断尝试 [高分句型] ①The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. (宾语从句) ②Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省昆明市第八中学初中学业水平检测 英语模拟卷（一） （全卷四个部分，共8页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力与口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6．A．I’m fine, too. B．Don’t say that. C．You’ re welcome. 7．A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there will. C．Yes, there have. 8．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A cup of tea, please. 9．A．Good day! B．Good job! C．Good night! 10．A．Two days. B．In two days. C．Two days ago. 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11．Where does the woman want to go? A．The bank. B．The hospital. C．The police station. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12．What is Bob going to do tomorrow night? A．Fix up the bike. B．Have a bike race. C．Watch the new movie. 13．Who will probably go with Lisa? A．Bob. B．Dale. C．Dave. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In a food store. B．In a book store. C．In a tool store. 15．How much will the woman pay? A．5 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. 第四节 朗读单词和句子（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分）请按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16．hope 17．strict 18．usual 19．opinion 20．I learn English by making word cards. 21．Did he use to wear glasses? 22．When are you supposed to arrive? 第五节 日常对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23.（留短发；吃面条） 24.（椅子；蓝色） 25.（美猴王；勇敢的） 26.（在周日；叠衣服） 27.（五分钟；五千米） 第六节 情景问答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can I borrow this CD for a day? —It belongs to ________. You should ask him first. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Gina D. Gina’s 2. At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ________ about yourself. A. invention B. invitation C. information D. introduction 3. It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane. A. down B. under C. below D. between 4. —What’s the date for the school talent show this year? —It ________ be in May. But I’m not sure. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. Harry ________ the potatoes, making it easier to put them into the blender. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut into D. cut down 6. —This restaurant has the ________ food in town. —Oh! No wonder so many people are waiting outside. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 7. —I’m so nervous about singing for the graduation ceremony tomorrow. —Don’t worry. You ________ for a long time. You’ll be great. A. will practice B. are practicing C. was practicing D. have practiced 8. More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car. A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 9. —This music piece makes me ________ to dance. —Yeah! I feel like ________, too! A. want; dance B. wanting; dance C. want; dancing D. wanting; dancing 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time. A. why I can buy things online B. how I can buy things online C. why can I buy things online D. how can I buy things online 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small town, there was a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, Sarah was walking in the park when she saw ___11___ on the ground. It was a wallet full of money and some other things. Sarah thought about ___12___ she could buy with the money. But then, she remembered her parents always telling her to be ___13___ honest girl. She knew the right thing to do. Sarah ___14___ the wallet and looked inside. She found an ID card with the name “Helen Johnson.” Sarah knew Mrs. Johnson lived nearby, ___15___ she decided to go to her house. When Sarah knocked on Mrs. Johnson’s door, Mrs. Johnson was surprised and happy. She smiled and thanked Sarah ___16___ returning her wallet. Mrs. Johnson said the wallet had money, family pictures, and important things in ___17___. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖赏), but Sarah said no. She was happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left Mrs. Johnson’s house feeling ___18___ of herself. She knew her parents would feel the same too. Soon, her story spread through the town. Many people were encouraged ___19___ honest and kind like Sarah. Everyone called Sarah “the girl with the golden ____20____.” They learned that real wealth comes from being good and making the right choices. 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. how B. what C. when D. where 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. put up B. took up C. turned up D. picked up 15. A. so B. if C. but D. because 16. A. by B. to C. for D. with 17. A. it B. him C. her D. them 18. A. pride B. proud C. pretty D. patient 19. A. be B. been C. being D. to be 20. A. eye B. hair C. head D. heart 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being (心理健康)。 To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 21. Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks. 22. All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now. 23. Some schools added labor education activities during break time. 24. Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise. 25. It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The following books are great for your kid’s winter vacation reading! Buy 3 and get 1 FOR FREE! The sale ends on December 31st, 2024. Book Title Description Price Recommended Grades Charlotte’s Web A touching story about a pig named Wilbur and his friend Charlotte, a spider who saves his life. It’s perfect for readers who enjoy animal stories and learning about friendship. £4.99 Grades 4—6 Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone Harry discovers he is a wizard (巫师) and attends a magical school. He faces a bad wizard with his friends. This is a great book for students who love fantasy and exciting adventures (冒险). £6.99 Grades 5—8 The Diary of a Wimpy Kid Greg Heffley writes funny stories about his life in middle school filled with cartoons and jokes. This book is great for students who enjoy humor and easy-to-read books. £5.49 Grades 4—7 Matilda Matilda is a smart girl with special powers who fights against the bad people she meets in her daily life. Students who like magical, funny stories will love this book. £5.99 Grades 5—6 26. What is Charlotte in the book Charlotte’s Web? A. A pig. B. A spider. C. A wizard. D. A student. 27. Your Grade 8 cousin loves adventures, which book is great for him/ her as a gift? A. Matilda. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid. D. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. 28. Who writes funny stories about middle school life with cartoons and jokes? A. Greg. B. Harry. C. Wilbur. D. Matilda. 29. If you buy all four books during the sale how much money will you save at most? A. £4.99. B. £5.49. C. £5.99. D. £6.99. 30. What is the purpose of this text? A. To suggest books for a reading club. B. To give reviews of books for parents. C. To sell books for kids’ winter reading. D. To explain how to write a book report. B For the people of Dahuangba village in Yunnan, wild Asian elephants were once a big problem. Living near the forest where elephants are, villagers often saw their crops (庄稼) eaten by these large animals. Some even faced scary moments, like being trapped in cars as elephants shook them. While it might be fun for the elephants, it was frightening for the locals. Because of this many villagers used to dislike the elephants. However, things are now changing. New technologies, such as early warning apps that track the elephants, and a special team paying attention to their movements, are helping. Signs are also placed on roads to warn people when elephants are nearby. These signs tell people to stay away, not pass, not take photos, and never try to scare the elephants. Villager Tao Daqiang said the elephants often come to the farmland, especially during fall, because they know where the best food is. This problem is made worse because the village is close to the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (保护区), a large forest and one of the elephants’ main homes. Tao explained that almost everyone in the village has encountered (遇见) the elephants at some point. He believes the best way to live peacefully with them is for people and elephants to avoid each other as much as possible. After all, no encounter with a wild elephant is ever easy. 31. Why were wild Asian elephants once a big problem for people of Dahuangba? A. They broke cars in the forest. B. They were not fun to play with. C. They lived in people’s houses. D. They ate crops and scared villagers. 32 What do villagers do to change the situation? ①take photos ②put up signs ③start a special team ④use early warning apps A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following sign will you probably see in Dahuangba? A. B. C. D. 34. In which season do the elephants often visit the farmland? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 35. What does Tao think is the best way for elephants and people to live peacefully? A. Avoiding seeing each other. B. Putting the elephants in the zoo. C. People moving the village away. D. Bringing enough food to elephants. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 36. Where is the Sahara? A. In North Asia. B. In North Africa. C. In North Canada. D. In North America. 37. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 39. According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 40. What is the passage about? A. Facts about Sahara. B. The people of Sahara. C. The weather of Sahara. D. The history of Sahara. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ___41___ Learn something in a new way. Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. ___42___ Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ___43___ With a phone, your imagination has no limits. ___44___ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle! There’s a whole new world to see Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and SkyView. ___45___ Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. A. Improve your health and be happy. B. Join social clubs online to help people in need. C. It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone. D. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! E. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. F. Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument. G. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ________ seat of the third row is mine. (eight) 47. We must be well-prepared for the ________ test. (come) 48. Mr. Wang taught ________ English in primary school. (we) 49. These ________ of our classroom were taken in Grade Seven. (photo) 50. ________, someone saw the boy in the water and saved him in time. (luck) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It is a Chinese tradition to ________ during the Spring Festival. (挂对联) 52. Erkuai, or rice cake is ________ popular snack in Yunnan province.（一种） 53. There are about 140,000 new energy cars in Kunming ________. (迄今为止) 54. The flower market is ________ the big red building, you won’t miss it. (在……对面) 55. The ________ of Chinese people are usually in the front part of their full names.（姓氏） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$