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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit8 Our Blue Planet
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.My (日常的) life is interesting and colorful.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我的日常生活有趣且丰富多彩。daily“日常的”,形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。
2.Remember to put rubbish in the (垃圾桶).
【答案】bin
【详解】句意:记得把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。bin“垃圾桶”,put sth. in the bin表示“把……放进垃圾桶”。故填bin。
3.85% of our (身体) is water.
【答案】body
【详解】句意:我们身体85%是水。根据空前“our”可知,横线处需填名词,body“身体”,名词,符合题意。our body“我们的身体”。在句中作主语。故填body。
4.The (土壤) is all dry.
【答案】soil
【详解】句意:土壤全干了。soil“土壤”,不可数名词。故填soil。
5.Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all.
【答案】shock
【详解】句意:她的成绩让我们所有人都大吃一惊。shock“震惊”,名词,常与不定冠词a连用,表示“令人震惊的一件事”。故填shock。
6.The school (提供) textbooks for its students.
【答案】provides
【详解】句意:学校为学生提供课本。provide“提供”,动词,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,此句为一般现在时,主语为“The school”,谓语用第三人称单数。故填provides。
7.They go to America . (乘船)
【答案】by boat
【详解】句意:他们乘船去美国。by boat乘船,介词短语。故填by boat。
8.I opened the door and my dog rushed (在室外) quickly.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意:我打开门,我的狗飞快地跑了出去。outside“在室外”,副词。故填outside。
9.It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music.
【答案】forms
【详解】句意:这不是我最喜欢的音乐形式之一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“form”,前面有“one of”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“forms”。故填forms。
10.A few days (后来,以后), Tom came back home.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:几天后,汤姆回家了。later“后来,以后”,时间段+later多用于一般过去时(叙述一件事),表示一段时间以后。故填later。
11.You should (敲) at the door before you enter my room.
【答案】knock
【详解】句意:进我房间之前,你应该敲门。“敲”对应的英文为knock,should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填knock。
12.My dad usually (给……洗澡) our dog on weekends after we play outside.
【答案】baths
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常会在周末我们外出玩耍后给我们的狗洗澡。bath “给……洗澡”,谓语动词原形;根据“My dad usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填baths。
13.Look! The dog is dirty. Please (给……洗澡) it and make it clean.
【答案】bath
【详解】句意:看!狗很脏。请给它洗个澡,弄干净。bath“给……洗澡”符合题意,该句是祈使句,“Please”接动词原形。故填bath。
14.My mother has a (习惯) of playing sports.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:我妈妈有一个运动的习惯。前面有冠词a,因此空处应填名词单数形式habit“习惯”。故填habit。
15.You (一定) be tired after your long walk.
【答案】must
【详解】句意:走了那么久后,你一定很累。“一定”must。故填must。
16.When it’s sunny, water in the river into the air. (上升)
【答案】goes up
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的时候,河水中的水会上升到空气中。go up上升,是动词短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是water,谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes up。
17.She likes wearing (短裙) in summer.
【答案】skirts
【详解】句意:她喜欢在夏天穿短裙。“短裙”skirt,可数名词,此处使用复数形式。故填skirts。
18.There are 300,000,000 rivers in the world. (超过)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意:世界上有超过300,000,000条河流。根据汉语提示可知,more than“超过”,其后接数字,表示超过这个数量。故填more than。
19.The ice can water. (变成)
【答案】turn into
【详解】句意:冰可以变成水。turn into“变成”,动词短语。can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填turn into。
20. (事实上), I have no interest in math.
【答案】 As a matter of fact
【详解】句意:事实上,我对数学不感兴趣。“事实上”as a matter off act,首字母开头大写。故填As;a;matter;of;fact。
21.Don’t forget to (刷牙) before bed.
【答案】 brush your teeth
【详解】句意:睡前不要忘记刷牙。句子为祈使句,隐含主语为you“你”,因此此处“刷牙”译为brush your teeth。故填brush;your;teeth。
22.Please (关闭) the computer when you leave.
【答案】 turn off
【详解】句意:你离开的时候记得关上电脑。“关闭”turn off,句子为祈使句,动词使用原形。故填turn;off。
23.The fish can grow to be 3 (米) long.
【答案】metres
【详解】句意:这个鱼可以长到三米长。根据汉语提示可知,metre表示“米”,前面有“3”修饰,因此用复数。故填metres。
24.Look, a turtle is the sea. (进入,陷入)
【答案】getting into
【详解】句意:看,一只乌龟正在进入大海。get into“进入,陷入”;根据空前的“is”可知,应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填getting into。
25.They are (挖) wells by hand.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意:他们正在用手挖井。根据“They are...wells by hand.” 的结构和语境可知,这里表达的是 “正在做某事”,使用的是现在进行时,其结构为 “am/is/are+现在分词” ,dig的现在分词为digging。故填digging。
26.I want to find more (信息) about the writer, so I search it on the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:我想找到更多关于这个作家的信息,所以我在网上搜了一下。“信息”information,不可数名词。故填information。
27.It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:种植树木让世界更绿并且保护地球是很重要的。根据“It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and … the earth.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个动词,与“make the world greener”并列,共同作真正的主语,protect意为“保护”,符合语境。又因为“and”连接两个并列成分,在这里“make”是动词原形,所以“protect”也应用动词原形。故填protect。
28.In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city.
【答案】developed
【详解】句意:过去,深圳是一个小渔村。几年后,它发展得很快,现在是一个现代化的大城市。develop“发展”,动词;根据“In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it...very fast and now it is a big modern city.”可知,深圳经过过去的发展变成了现在的大城市,所以时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填developed。
29.This is Anna’s (日常的) life.
【答案】daily/everyday
【详解】句意:这就是安娜的日常生活。“”日常的”可以表示为daily或everyday。故填daily/everyday。
30.Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,故填rubbish。
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),没小题1分,满分30分
31.Their friendship will d and they will get closer.
【答案】(d)evelop
【详解】句意:他们的友谊将会发展并且他们将变得更亲密。根据句意“他们的友谊将会……并且他们将变得更亲密。”可知空白处应填动词,结合首字母提示可知,此处指“发展友谊”,develop“发展”符合句意,will后面用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
32.We all know that reading is important in our d life.
【答案】(d)aily
【详解】句意:我们都知道阅读在我们的日常生活中很重要。daily日常的,形容词,修饰名词life。故填(d)aily。
33.I bought a washing m (机器) for my grandmother last week.
【答案】(m)achine
【详解】句意:上周我给我奶奶买了一台洗衣机。根据汉语提示“机器”和首字母可推断此处用名词machine,表示“洗衣机”,为可数名词,结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(m)achine。
34.We should throw the r into the dustbin.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。根据“throw...into the dustbin”及首字母提示可知,此处应填rubbish,意为“垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
35.My brother is 1.75 m tall.
【答案】(m)etres
【详解】句意:我哥哥身高1.75米。metre“米”;根据“1.75”可知,应用复数。故填(m)etres。
36.Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English?
【答案】(c)ount
【详解】句意:你能用英语数从一到九的数字吗?根据“from one to nine”和首字母提示,空处表示“数数”,用count,且can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。
37.Knowing a second language like French is very u for travelling and communicating.
【答案】(u)seful
【详解】句意:掌握法语等第二语言对于旅行和交流非常有用。根据“for travelling and communicating”和首字母提示可知,掌握第二语言对于旅行和交流是有用的。useful“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
38.Peter’s f name is Peter Brown.
【答案】(f)ull
【详解】句意:彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。根据“Peter Brown.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是全名,full name“全名”。故填(f)ull。
39.It’s a p cup, not a glass one.
【答案】(p)lastic
【详解】句意:这是一个塑料杯,不是一个玻璃杯。分析句子结构,空格处作定语修饰名词cup,由“not a glass one”可知,此处描述了杯子的材质,推断这里需要一个与glass相对的材质,结合首字母p,plastic“塑料的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(p)lastic。
40.Tell me about your d routine.
【答案】(d)aily
【详解】句意:告诉我有关你的日常路线。根据首字母提示及“Tell me about your d...routine.”可知,告诉我你的日常线路,故空处指“日常的”,其英文为daily,修饰名词routine。故填(d)aily。
41.I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意:我经常戴太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。根据“I often wear sunglasses”可知此处指保护眼睛免受阳光伤害;protect…from“保护……免受……”;根据动词不定式符号“to”可知此处填写动词原形,故填(p)rotect。
42.There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河,我们从不往里面扔垃圾。根据“We never throw r... into it”可知,是指从不往河里扔垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
43.On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and f clouds.
【答案】(f)orms
【详解】句意:在晴天时,水进入天空并形成云彩。根据“goes up into the sky”可知,此处用第三人称单数形式,再由“clouds”可知,此处指形成云彩,form意为“形成”,第三人称单数形式为forms,故填(f)orms。
44.We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us.
【答案】(i)mportant
【详解】句意:我们需要每天喝水,因为它对我们来说非常重要。根据“it’s very”可知,此处填形容词作表语;根据“We need to drink water every day because it’s very ... to us.”可知,我们需要每天喝水,因为它对我们来说非常重要,be important to“对……重要”符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
45.Just because of this, we call the earth a b planet.
【答案】(b)lue
【详解】句意:正因为如此,我们称地球为蓝色的星球。根据“Just because of this, we call the earth a ... planet.”和首字母可知,这里需要填一个形容词来描述地球的特征。blue“蓝色的”,在句子中作定语,修饰planet,解释地球的颜色特征。故填(b)lue。
46.It’s about two k from my home to school.
【答案】(k)ilometers
【详解】句意:从我家到学校大约两千米。根据“two … from my home to school”结合首字母提示可知,此处应表示从家到学校大约两千米,kilometer“千米”,可数名词,此处表示两千米,应用复数形式kilometers。故填(k)ilometers。
47.The Bohai Sea is an i sea in the north-east China.
【答案】(i)nland
【详解】句意:渤海是中国东北部的内海。根据“The Bohai Sea is an … sea in the north-east China.”结合首字母与常识可知,渤海是中国东北部的内海(被陆地环绕的海域),对应的英文形容词是inland“内陆的”,形容词作定语。故填(i)nland。
48.Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth.
【答案】(f)reshwater
【详解】句意:贝加尔湖是地球上一个古老的淡水湖。根据“Lake Baikal is an old… lake on the earth.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指贝加尔湖是地球上古老的淡水湖,freshwater“淡水的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)reshwater。
49.That 5-year-old child can c from 1 to 100.
【答案】(c)ount
【详解】句意:那个5岁的孩子可以从1数到100。此处是指数数,从1数到100,count“数数”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。
50.As we know, one m is 100 centimeters.
【答案】(m)etre/(m)eter
【详解】句意:我们知道,1米等于100厘米。结合首字母提示、“one…”及常识可知,1米为100厘米,应用可数名词meter或metre的名词单数形式与之搭配。故填(m)etre/(m)eter。
51.The o is very vast and mysterious.
【答案】(o)cean
【详解】句意:海洋非常广阔和神秘。根据“The o... is very vast and mysterious.”可知,是指海洋广阔和神秘,ocean“海洋”,在句中作主语。故填(o)cean。
52.It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意:养成阅读的好习惯对我们来说很重要。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,“form a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故填(f)orm。
53.In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g .
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意:在秋天,树叶变黄并落到地上。根据“the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall”可知,变黄的树叶最后落到地上。ground地面,名词。故填(g)round。
54.M of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter.
【答案】(M)illions
【详解】句意:今年冬天,数百万游客去哈尔滨享受冰雪活动。根据“…of visitors”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“数百万游客”,millions of“数百万”,固定搭配。故填(M)illions。
55.The teacher asks the students to c some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures.
【答案】(c)ollect
【详解】句意:老师让学生们收集一些漂亮的秋叶来制作一些图片。根据“to make some pictures”和首字母可知,此处指收集叶子制作图片;collect“收集”,是动词;ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,因此此处用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。
56.—Is your art room on the g floor?
—Yes, that’s right.
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意:——你的艺术室在底楼吗?——是的,没错。根据“Is your art room on the…floor?”及首字母可知,此处是指底楼,为固定搭配ground floor“底楼”。故填(g)round。
57.The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time.
【答案】(b)ath
【详解】句意:这位新妈妈感到紧张,因为她将第一次独自给婴儿洗澡。根据首字母提示和“she would...her baby on her own for the first time”可知,此处指“给婴儿洗澡”,动词bath“给……洗澡”符合语境,would后接动词原形。故填(b)ath。
58.Now he is used to his d life in Beijing.
【答案】(d)aily
【详解】句意:现在,他已经习惯了在北京的日常生活。结合首字母提示可知,短语daily life指“日常生活”,符合语境,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语。故填(d)aily。
59.It’s a good h to get up and go to bed early.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意:早起早睡是一个好习惯。根据“get up and go to bed early”和首字母h可知,早起早睡应是一个好习惯,habit“习惯”,是名词,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(h)abit。
60.These Christmas things are made of p and create p .
【答案】 (p)lastic (p)ollution
【详解】句意:这些圣诞节用品都是塑料做的,而且造成了污染。空一根据“These Christmas things are made of...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示这些是用塑料制成的,plastic“塑料”,不可数名词;空二根据“are made of p...and create...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示这些塑料制品会造成污染,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填(p)lastic;(p)ollution。
三、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分40分
61.She often helps her mother (wash) clothes at home.
【答案】wash/to wash
【详解】句意:她在家经常帮助她的妈妈洗衣服。help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事” ,故填wash/to wash。
62.Let me (introduce) him to you.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意:让我把他介绍给你。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填introduce。
63.The picture shows six of the eight (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
【答案】planets
【详解】句意:这幅图展现了太阳系八大行星中的六个。数词eight后接可数名词复数,planet为可数名词,意思是“行星”。故填planets。
64.The AI technology changes our (day) lives in many ways.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:人工智能技术在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活。此处应用形容词daily“日常的,每日的”,修饰名词lives,daily lives“日常生活”。故填daily。
65.I think math is very . (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我认为数学很有用。根据句意和常识可知,此处指数学很有用,useful“有用的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填useful。
66.To live a better life, we need to give up our unhealthy eating (habit).
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,我们需要放弃不健康的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”,为复数名词泛指类别。故填habits。
67.—What is Julia doing now?
—She her clothes. She her clothes on weekends.(wash)
【答案】 is washing washes
【详解】句意:——Julia现在在做什么?——她正在洗衣服。她在周末洗衣服。根据“What is Julia doing”可知此处介绍她正在洗衣服,故第一个句子用现在进行时,主语是She,be动词用is;根据“on weekends”可知第二个句子表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用单三。故填is washing;washes。
68.It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意:对我们来说,养成一个吃健康食品的好习惯很重要。lt is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。所以,填develop“养成”的动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。
69.Don’t (throw) away waste paper.
【答案】throw
【详解】句意:不要扔掉废纸。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,don’t+动词原形,故填throw。
70.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself.
【答案】to introduce
【详解】句意:李小姐让男孩自我介绍一下。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组,故填to introduce。
71.The river is 10 metres (depth) and 20 metres wide.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意:这条河深 10 米,宽 20 米。depth意为“深度”,是个名词。根据“The river is 10 metres…and 20 metres wide.”可知and表并列,wide是形容词,意为“宽的”,故该空要用形容词的形式,depth的形容词形式是deep,故填deep。
72.The government strongly supports (develop) businesses.
【答案】developing
【详解】句意:政府大力支持发展企业。support doing sth.“支持做某事”,是固定词组,所以此处应填developing。故填developing。
73.I’ll meet you half an hour (later).
【答案】later
【详解】句意:我半个小时后见你。根据“I’ll meet you”可知是半小时后见,应用副词later“随后,后来”,故填later。
74.We need (drink) a lot of w every day to keep healthy.
【答案】 to drink (w)ater
【详解】句意:我们每天都需要喝大量水来保持健康。need to do sth“需要做某事”,第一空to drink符合句意;结合首字母提示可知,需要喝水,water符合句意,不可数名词,故填to drink;(w)ater。
75.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 (metre).
【答案】metres
【详解】句意:他是我们班最高的男生,身高差不多 1.75 米。根据空前“almost 1.75…”可知,此处是指差不多1.75米,应用名词metre的复数形式metres。故填metres。
76.Water (cover) about 71% of the earth’s surface.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意:水覆盖了大约百分之七十一的地球表面。该句描述的是客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时;water是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
77.There are two (thousand) students in our school.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意:我们学校有两千名学生。thousand“千”,与一个具体的数字连用时,通常使用单数形式。故填thousand。
78.Chicago (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s.
【答案】developed
【详解】句意:芝加哥在19世纪80年代后期发展成为一个大城市。“in the late 1800s”表示在19世纪80年代后期,这是一个过去的时间,说明句子描述的事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时态,动词“develop”的过去式是“developed”。故填developed。
79.Studies show that we’d better have less salt in our (day) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:研究表明,我们最好在日常生活中减少盐的摄入。此处应用形容词daily“日常的”,修饰名词life,daily life表示“日常生活”。故填daily。
80.Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time.
【答案】counts
【详解】句意:每一分钟都很重要,所以我们应该好好利用时间。此句子陈述普遍事实,需用一般现在时。句子主语是“Every minute”,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单数形式。故填counts。
81.Don’t throw into the sea (rubbish)
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:不要把垃圾扔到海里。rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词。故填rubbish。
82. (collect) photos of film stars is a waste of time.
【答案】Collecting
【详解】句意:收集电影明星的照片是浪费时间。collect“收集”,动词,分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Collecting。
83.There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知,后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填rubbish。
84.Mr. White often uses the computer in his (day) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:怀特先生经常在日常生活中使用电脑。空格处修饰名词“life”,需要用形容词形式。day的形容词形式是daily,故填daily。
85.The little boy is interested in (collect) plants and insects.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:这个小男孩对收集植物和昆虫感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,故填collecting。
86.I think computers are very (use).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我认为电脑非常有用。根据“computers are very…”可知,空前有are,空处应用形容词作表语;use“使用”,动词或名词,其形容词为useful。故填useful。
87.I need more time to see how things will . (development)
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:我需要更多的时间去看事情将如何发展。development“发展”,是名词,will后跟动词原形。此处应用develop。故填develop。
88.Hobbies can help us to relax and relieve stress, so we should make them an important part of our (daily) life.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:爱好可以帮助我们放松和缓解压力,所以我们应该让它们成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“our ... life”可知,需填入形容词,修饰名词life。“daily”意为“日常的”,是形容词,符合语境。故填daily。
89.We need to (develops) local industries.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:我们需要发展当地产业。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填develop。
90.I’ve got into the (habit) of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:我已经养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。the habit of“……的习惯”,故填habit。
91.Learning English is very (use) to us.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:学习英语对我们很有用。use“使用”,动词/名词;根据“Learning English is very...to us.”可知,学习英语对我们很有用,此处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
92.We should do some exercise to keep healthy. (day)
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我们应该做一些日常锻炼来保持健康。这里需要用形容词修饰exercise ,day的形容词形式是daily ,表示“日常的”。故填daily。
93.It’s a book. You can learn a lot from it. (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这是一本有用的书。你可以从中学到很多。根据“You can learn a lot from it.”可知,这是一本有用的书,空处用形容词useful“有用的”,作定语。故填useful。
94.Water (go) up into the sky and (form) clouds sunny days.
【答案】 goes forms on
【详解】句意:水在晴天上升到天空并形成云。主语“Water”为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故第一空填goes,第二空与第一空并列,也用三单形式,故填forms;days前有sunny修饰,应用时间介词用on。故填goes;forms;on。
95.It’s (luck) that we have lot of water on the earth.
【答案】 lucky a
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们在地球上有很多水。根据“It’s”可知,空一处用形容词作表语,luck的形容词是lucky;空二处是固定短语a lot of“很多”,修饰名词water。故填lucky;a。
96.The (east) countries have different cultures.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:东方国家有不同的文化。根据“The … countries”结合提示词可知,此处应用eastern“东方的”,形容词作定语修饰名词countries。故填eastern。
97.It’s important for us (save) every drop of water.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:节约每一滴水对我们来说是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填to save。
98.The children enjoy (collect) shells on the beach.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢在海滩上收集贝壳。collect“收集”,结合“enjoy”可知,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动名词形式,故填collecting。
99.After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax.
【答案】bath
【详解】句意:工作了一整天后,洗个热水澡是放松的最佳方式。bath意为“洗澡”,名词,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填bath。
100.Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late).
【答案】later
【详解】句意:让我们看看十年后有多少人能实现我们的梦想。late“迟的,晚的”,形容词,根据“ten years...”可知,此处表示十年后,later“以后”。故填later。
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料,好题优选!
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Unit8 Our Blue Planet
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示填空),每小题1分,满分30分
1.My (日常的) life is interesting and colorful.
2.Remember to put rubbish in the (垃圾桶).
3.85% of our (身体) is water.
4.The (土壤) is all dry.
5.Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all.
6.The school (提供) textbooks for its students.
7.They go to America . (乘船)
8.I opened the door and my dog rushed (在室外) quickly.
9.It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music.
10.A few days (后来,以后), Tom came back home.
11.You should (敲) at the door before you enter my room.
12.My dad usually (给……洗澡) our dog on weekends after we play outside.
13.Look! The dog is dirty. Please (给……洗澡) it and make it clean.
14.My mother has a (习惯) of playing sports.
15.You (一定) be tired after your long walk.
16.When it’s sunny, water in the river into the air. (上升)
17.She likes wearing (短裙) in summer.
18.There are 300,000,000 rivers in the world. (超过)
19.The ice can water. (变成)
20. (事实上), I have no interest in math.
21.Don’t forget to (刷牙) before bed.
22.Please (关闭) the computer when you leave.
23.The fish can grow to be 3 (米) long.
24.Look, a turtle is the sea. (进入,陷入)
25.They are (挖) wells by hand.
26.I want to find more (信息) about the writer, so I search it on the Internet.
27.It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth.
28.In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city.
29.This is Anna’s (日常的) life.
30.Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
二、单词拼写(根据首字母填空),没小题1分,满分30分
31.Their friendship will d and they will get closer.
32.We all know that reading is important in our d life.
33.I bought a washing m (机器) for my grandmother last week.
34.We should throw the r into the dustbin.
35.My brother is 1.75 m tall.
36.Can you c the numbers from one to nine in English?
37.Knowing a second language like French is very u for travelling and communicating.
38.Peter’s f name is Peter Brown.
39.It’s a p cup, not a glass one.
40.Tell me about your d routine.
41.I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun.
42.There is a river near our school. We never throw r into it.
43.On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and f clouds.
44.We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us.
45.Just because of this, we call the earth a b planet.
46.It’s about two k from my home to school.
47.The Bohai Sea is an i sea in the north-east China.
48.Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth.
49.That 5-year-old child can c from 1 to 100.
50.As we know, one m is 100 centimeters.
51.The o is very vast and mysterious.
52.It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading.
53.In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g .
54.M of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter.
55.The teacher asks the students to c some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures.
56.—Is your art room on the g floor?
—Yes, that’s right.
57.The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time.
58.Now he is used to his d life in Beijing.
59.It’s a good h to get up and go to bed early.
60.These Christmas things are made of p and create p .
三、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空),每小题1分,满分40分
61.She often helps her mother (wash) clothes at home.
62.Let me (introduce) him to you.
63.The picture shows six of the eight (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
64.The AI technology changes our (day) lives in many ways.
65.I think math is very . (use)
66.To live a better life, we need to give up our unhealthy eating (habit).
67.—What is Julia doing now?
—She her clothes. She her clothes on weekends.(wash)
68.It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food.
69.Don’t (throw) away waste paper.
70.Miss Li asked the boy (introduce) himself.
71.The river is 10 metres (depth) and 20 metres wide.
72.The government strongly supports (develop) businesses.
73.I’ll meet you half an hour (later).
74.We need (drink) a lot of w every day to keep healthy.
75.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 (metre).
76.Water (cover) about 71% of the earth’s surface.
77.There are two (thousand) students in our school.
78.Chicago (develop) into a big city in the late 1800s.
79.Studies show that we’d better have less salt in our (day) life.
80.Every minute (count), so we should make good use of our time.
81.Don’t throw into the sea (rubbish)
82. (collect) photos of film stars is a waste of time.
83.There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor.
84.Mr. White often uses the computer in his (day) life.
85.The little boy is interested in (collect) plants and insects.
86.I think computers are very (use).
87.I need more time to see how things will . (development)
88.Hobbies can help us to relax and relieve stress, so we should make them an important part of our (daily) life.
89.We need to (develops) local industries.
90.I’ve got into the (habit) of reading Tang poems every morning.
91.Learning English is very (use) to us.
92.We should do some exercise to keep healthy. (day)
93.It’s a book. You can learn a lot from it. (use)
94.Water (go) up into the sky and (form) clouds sunny days.
95.It’s (luck) that we have lot of water on the earth.
96.The (east) countries have different cultures.
97.It’s important for us (save) every drop of water.
98.The children enjoy (collect) shells on the beach.
99.After a long day at work, taking a hot (bath) is the best way to relax.
100.Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late).
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