Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in the nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years have a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of an animal. 3．What do we know about the documentary? A．It took documentary workers about five years to finish it. B．Its documentary workers travelled to 20 countries. C．Its documentary workers worked hard to find plants. D．It shows us the world of animals. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Tom doing in the park? A．Riding a bike. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 2．What does Tom do after drinking some water? A．He meets his good friend. B．He washes his hands. C．He doesn’t turn off the tap. D．He asks his sister to drink, too. 3．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高兴地 B．慷慨地 C．严肃地 D．冷静地 4．How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A．By reading a book. B．By telling a story. C．By watching TV. D．By visiting a web page. 5．What does Tom always do after that day? A．He turns off the tap after using it. B．He reads books about saving water. C．He visits the village. D．He tells his friends the story. Save water Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it. Save energy Most of our energy comes from coal and oil (煤和石油). There is not much coal and oil on Earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. Save trees Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. Don't use too much plastic (塑料) We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 1．What does the underlined word “reuse” mean? A．Use something again. B．Use something easily. C．Use something quickly. D．Use something correctly (正确地). 2．What is NOT the writer’s idea about water? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to clean things every day. C．We should not waste water. D．There is much water in most places. 3．Why should we NOT drive too much? A．Because cars are dangerous. B．Because cars use too much energy. C．Because cars waste water. D．Because cars need much money. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There is much oil on Earth. B．We should cut down trees to make things. C．Too much plastic is not good for the Earth. D．We should not use bottles or bags. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To save energy. B．To protect the Earth. C．To protect trees. D．Not to use plastic. In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the use less part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean? A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving. 2．The example of the waste electricity factories show us ________. A．waste pollutes the environment B．China also tries to put waste into good use C．we are taking less waste from developed countries D．the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to do waste sorting. B．How to deal with waste. C．What is waste pollution. D．Why to do waste sorting. Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your kids this year. Here are some ideas that will help your family get into the act when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether it’s at your kids’ school, a neighborhood park, or other places your kids often play about, let your family take part in an activity to protect environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt (泥土), gardening is a natural way to do good for the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard. If you choose something like a tree, it will grow around year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off the water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest (最快速的) shower (and still get clean). Use a broom (扫帚) rather than water to clean the floor. 1．Who is this passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Workers. 2．Where is not the right for your family to get into the act? A．At your kids’ school. B．At a neighborhood park. C．In your yard. D．Outside the dessert. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The flower. B．The tree. C．The vegetable. D．The garden. 4．which of the following can NOT save water? A．Turn off the water when you don’t use it. B．Try your best to take a short shower. C．Clean your floor with a broom. D．Make your house clean with water. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．What is Earth Day. B．Why do we have Earth Day. C．What to do on Earth Day. D．Who made Earth Day. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear Earth, First, I would like to say sorry to you for the terrible things I’ve done to you. I always waste your water, cut down your trees and build buildings on your green farmland. And I pollute your beautiful blue skies with bad gases. Will you forgive（原谅）me? I understand you are very angry. Your angry voices have caused many disasters（灾难）, such as earthquakes, storms and floods. I know these are all human's fault, but now I want to help you. I want you to feel better. I want to see that beautiful rainbows smile again. I want you to trust me again. Today is a special day for you. I make a butterfly garden for you. To attract the number of bees, I will plant all kinds of sweet flowers. I try to make the soil rich with natural fertilizers（肥料）. At last, I promise to devote（奉献）all my life to making you proud. I will make the Earth a better place for all the living things. I will protect the natural environment instead of building big houses on the Earth. I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use. I hope it’s not too late to do these things. Yours, A human 1．Why did the writer write this letter? A．To make people know the importance of the Earth. B．To say sorry to the Earth. C．To show people’s life on Earth. D．To tell people some disasters on Earth. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The Earth won’t be angry any more. B．Humans have made many disasters on Earth. C．The writer doesn’t like rainbows at all. D．The writer hates the Earth because it causes many disasters. 3．What does the underlined word “attract” mean? A．To make sb. be afraid of sth. B．To keep sb. away from sth. C．To make sb. be interested in sth. D．To make sb. be careful with sth. 4．When may the writer write this letter? A．On Mother’s Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On May Day. D．On Earth Day. 5．What will the writer do according to the last paragraph? A．Live a different lifestyle to protect the Earth. B．Save more money by living a simple life. C．Help more people to live well on the Earth. D．Plant more trees in the future. Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world. These animals usually travel in groups of twenty to thirty hundred. Dolphins’ bodies are very long. They live in the sea. They like to eat fish and shrimps (虾). Dolphins are human’s good friends. They are very friendly to human. They save many people’s lives in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. They learn things very quickly and give people shows. Their shows are funny and always make people happy. But now the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea, so there are few places for dolphins to live in. And many of them died because of dirty water and over-hunting (过度捕捞). If we don’t stop doing these things, we will lose our good friends one day. So what can we do for dolphins? We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place. 1．According to the passage, dolphins are ________ animals. A．short B．dirty C．cute D．dangerous 2．Dolphins like to eat ________. A．fish and shrimps B．fish and plants C．meat and shrimps D．plants and shrimps 3．The underlined word “save” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．保存 B．拯救 C．节约 D．检查 4．What should people do to help dolphins? A．They should make these a dirty. B．They should hunt them for money. C．They should throw lots of rubbish in the sea. D．They should put the rubbish at the right place. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science book B．a storybook C．a travel guide D．a geography magazine Danny lives by the sea. He often goes swimming there with his father. Under the water. there is a beautiful world full of living things, like sea horses and starfish. Sometimes the sea is dangerous. There are often strong winds. Ships can sink if the weather is very bad. There are also dangerous fish like sharks. They sometimes attack people. The sea can be dangerous to people, but people can harm the sea too. There is a factory near his home, and every day it pollutes the sea. People also catch thousands of fish, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. He is angry about this. People must protect the sea and the life in it. 1．Where does Danny live? A．In the city. B．Near the sea. C．By the street. D．On the mountain. 2．We can know about Danny ________. A．often plays football with his friends B．usually reads books in the morning C．thinks it’s bad to pollute the sea D．often goes swimming in the swimming pool 3．How many kinds of living things in the sea are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The sea. B．Danny. C．A factory. D．Sea animals. The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 1．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 2．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 3．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 4．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed (泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病) because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 能力综合实践5篇 Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the survey about? A．Saving water at home. B．Wasting water at home. C．Water cycle on the earth. D．Using water at school. 2．How many students take part in this survey? A．50. B．44. C．40. D．35. 3．How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A．10. B．17. C．13. D．12. 4．In which activity do most of the students waste water? A．Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B．Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C．Having a long bath. D．Using hoses to water flowers. 5．In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A．Unit 2 My School B．Unit 4 Fun Sports C．Unit 6 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 8 Our Planet Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. Water is very important to us. We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to water the flowers. Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious. 1．What can’t we do without water? A．Drink. B．Cook. C．Live. D．All of the above. 2．Why do some people have to get water from far away? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because there isn’t enough water near them. C．Because they don’t know how to save water. D．Because they want to exercise. 3．How can we save water? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Throw away the water after washing clothes. C．Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and reuse water. D．Use more water when we wash things. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．珍贵的 C．无用的 D．充足的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important and we should save it. B．People in dry places don’t have enough water. C．We can reuse water to water the flowers. D．We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year. These ideas will help you and your family get into the activity when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether (不论) it’s at your kid’s school, a neighborhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard. If you choose something like a tree, it will grow year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor. Turn off lights when they are not in use. When you’re not using lights or electrical appliances (TVs, computers, air conditioners, etc.), turn them off! 1．What should a family do on Earth Day? A．Plant a tree with other people. B．A talk to their friends about Earth Day. C．Provide some activities for their friends. D．Take part in an activity to protect the environment. 2．Which of the following is a natural way to protect the Earth? A．Planting flowers. B．Taking care of food. C．Cooking with a little rice. D．Washing cars with a little water. 3．Which of the following can NOT save water? A．Clean the floor with a broom. B．Do your best to take a fast shower. C．Turn off lights when you don’t use them. D．Turn off the water when you don’t use it. 4．The writer writes this passage for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．workers There are three big deserts in Alshaa League. In the 1980s, people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes. But other people stayed there and tried to save their homes in many different ways. One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea. He and his friends used the land to plant trees and grass to stop the sand problem. They worked hard, even in the hot desert. At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before. So, Liu tried to plant different trees. People also took care of the land by not overusing it. Some even studied how to solve the problem. It was hard work, but slowly, the deserts started to change. Green plants began to grow, and Liu felt hopeful again. In 1982, about 470,000 hectares of land in the league were planted trees. These trees stopped the expansion (扩张) of the deserts. Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year. They plant tasty things like suosuo, sandy grapes, and black fruit goji berries. People like to visit Alshaa now. They see the cool deserts, lakes, springs and old temples (寺庙). The Badain Jaran Desert is an interesting place for visitors. There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there. 1．Why did some people in Alshaa League leave their homes? A．The water problem. B．The sand problem. C．The desert was too hot. D．The weather was too dry. 2．In what order did the following happen in Liu Hongyi’s story? a.He and his friend tried to plant different trees. b.He had an idea to stop the sand problem. c.He got better at planting trees after learning. d.He didn’t leave his home because of the sand. e.He and his friend didn’t plant tree well at first. A．d→b→e→a→c B．d→b→a→e→c C．b→d→e→a→c D．b→d→a→e→c 3．What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 show? A．The trees make the deserts become smaller. B．More and more people like to visit Alshaa now. C．The deserts in Alshaa League make people become rich. D．The changes happened in people’s lives in Alshaa League. 4．How is the place now? A．Popular. B．Cold. C．Quite. D．Noisy. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in the nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years have a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of an animal. 3．What do we know about the documentary? A．It took documentary workers about five years to finish it. B．Its documentary workers travelled to 20 countries. C．Its documentary workers worked hard to find plants. D．It shows us the world of animals. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》，呼吁人们保护植物。 1．推理判断题。根据开头的“Have you ever seen (见过) this flower?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段可知纪录片工作者为了寻找植物四处奔波，从雨林到雪地，从高山到沙漠，甚至跳入河里。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》，第一段通过介绍Rafflesia这种花引出话题；第二段介绍纪录片的相关制作情况；第三段和第四段介绍这部纪录片的意义并借此呼吁人们保护植物。本文是总分结构，故选D。 Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Tom doing in the park? A．Riding a bike. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 2．What does Tom do after drinking some water? A．He meets his good friend. B．He washes his hands. C．He doesn’t turn off the tap. D．He asks his sister to drink, too. 3．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高兴地 B．慷慨地 C．严肃地 D．冷静地 4．How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A．By reading a book. B．By telling a story. C．By watching TV. D．By visiting a web page. 5．What does Tom always do after that day? A．He turns off the tap after using it. B．He reads books about saving water. C．He visits the village. D．He tells his friends the story. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在公园里踢足球时忘记关水龙头，他的姐姐Lily看到后告诉他世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，并给他讲了一个故事，让他意识到应该珍惜和节约用水。从那以后，Tom用水时变得非常小心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom is playing football in the park.”可知，Tom正在公园里踢足球。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play.”可知，Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”可知，Lily在告诉Tom他浪费了很多水，世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，所以她是严肃地说这些话。seriously意为“严肃地”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then Lily tells Tom a story.”以及后文Tom的反应可知，Lily通过讲故事让Tom明白他应该节约用水。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”可知，从那天起，Tom用水时变得非常小心，他总是在用完后关掉水龙头。故选A。 Save water Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it. Save energy Most of our energy comes from coal and oil (煤和石油). There is not much coal and oil on Earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. Save trees Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. Don't use too much plastic (塑料) We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 1．What does the underlined word “reuse” mean? A．Use something again. B．Use something easily. C．Use something quickly. D．Use something correctly (正确地). 2．What is NOT the writer’s idea about water? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to clean things every day. C．We should not waste water. D．There is much water in most places. 3．Why should we NOT drive too much? A．Because cars are dangerous. B．Because cars use too much energy. C．Because cars waste water. D．Because cars need much money. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There is much oil on Earth. B．We should cut down trees to make things. C．Too much plastic is not good for the Earth. D．We should not use bottles or bags. 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To save energy. B．To protect the Earth. C．To protect trees. D．Not to use plastic. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了我们要节约用水，节约能量，保护树木，不要使用太多塑料。 1．词义猜测题。根据“We should not waste water.”及“…save it”可知，我们不应该浪费水，要反复使用保存它，所以reuse意为“反复使用”，与“Use something again.”同义，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“In many places, there is not much water.”可知，在许多地方，水不多，所以选项D不符合作者对水的看法，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知，我们不应该经常开车，因为汽车消耗很多能源，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.”可知，塑料太多对地球不好，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了我们要节约用水，节约能量，保护树木，不要使用太多塑料，是告诉我们要保护地球，故选B。 In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the use less part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean? A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving. 2．The example of the waste electricity factories show us ________. A．waste pollutes the environment B．China also tries to put waste into good use C．we are taking less waste from developed countries D．the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to do waste sorting. B．How to deal with waste. C．What is waste pollution. D．Why to do waste sorting. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”和最后一句“we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，垃圾会阻碍环境保护和可持续的发展。由此可推知，划线词应意为“可持续的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知，举例是为了说明中国也在努力把废物利用好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，是从2018年1月开始，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“China is getting really serious about waste now.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施，故选B。 Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your kids this year. Here are some ideas that will help your family get into the act when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether it’s at your kids’ school, a neighborhood park, or other places your kids often play about, let your family take part in an activity to protect environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt (泥土), gardening is a natural way to do good for the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard. If you choose something like a tree, it will grow around year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off the water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest (最快速的) shower (and still get clean). Use a broom (扫帚) rather than water to clean the floor. 1．Who is this passage for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Workers. 2．Where is not the right for your family to get into the act? A．At your kids’ school. B．At a neighborhood park. C．In your yard. D．Outside the dessert. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The flower. B．The tree. C．The vegetable. D．The garden. 4．which of the following can NOT save water? A．Turn off the water when you don’t use it. B．Try your best to take a short shower. C．Clean your floor with a broom. D．Make your house clean with water. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．What is Earth Day. B．Why do we have Earth Day. C．What to do on Earth Day. D．Who made Earth Day. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍了一些关于如何与孩子一起在地球日做环保活动的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your kids this year.”可知，在今年的地球日，与孩子们一起寻找一种适合你们的方式来参与保护地球的活动，所以这里的“你们”指的是父母。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s at your kids’ school, a neighborhood park, or other places your kids often play about…”和“Get your kids to take part in planting a tree, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard.”可知，无论是在孩子们的学校、附近的公园，还是其他孩子们经常玩耍的地方，或者是在你的院子里，都可以让家人们参与到保护环境中来。故选D。 3．词句推测题。根据“If you choose something like a tree…”可知，如果你选择植下一棵树之类的植物，它将在每年生长，让你知道在地球日的努力工作是有回报的，可见“it”指的是“树”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Use a broom (扫帚) rather than water to clean the floor.”可知，使用扫帚而不是水来清洁地板。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Look for your own way to do something on Earth Day with your kids this year.”可知，在今年的地球日，与孩子们一起寻找一种适合你们的保护地球的方式，也就是我们在地球日这一天能做什么来保护地球。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear Earth, First, I would like to say sorry to you for the terrible things I’ve done to you. I always waste your water, cut down your trees and build buildings on your green farmland. And I pollute your beautiful blue skies with bad gases. Will you forgive（原谅）me? I understand you are very angry. Your angry voices have caused many disasters（灾难）, such as earthquakes, storms and floods. I know these are all human's fault, but now I want to help you. I want you to feel better. I want to see that beautiful rainbows smile again. I want you to trust me again. Today is a special day for you. I make a butterfly garden for you. To attract the number of bees, I will plant all kinds of sweet flowers. I try to make the soil rich with natural fertilizers（肥料）. At last, I promise to devote（奉献）all my life to making you proud. I will make the Earth a better place for all the living things. I will protect the natural environment instead of building big houses on the Earth. I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use. I hope it’s not too late to do these things. Yours, A human 1．Why did the writer write this letter? A．To make people know the importance of the Earth. B．To say sorry to the Earth. C．To show people’s life on Earth. D．To tell people some disasters on Earth. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The Earth won’t be angry any more. B．Humans have made many disasters on Earth. C．The writer doesn’t like rainbows at all. D．The writer hates the Earth because it causes many disasters. 3．What does the underlined word “attract” mean? A．To make sb. be afraid of sth. B．To keep sb. away from sth. C．To make sb. be interested in sth. D．To make sb. be careful with sth. 4．When may the writer write this letter? A．On Mother’s Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On May Day. D．On Earth Day. 5．What will the writer do according to the last paragraph? A．Live a different lifestyle to protect the Earth. B．Save more money by living a simple life. C．Help more people to live well on the Earth. D．Plant more trees in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是作者给地球写的一封道歉信。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, I would like to say sorry to you for the terrible things I’ve done to you.”可知，作者写信是为了给地球道歉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your angry voices have caused many disasters（灾难）, such as earthquakes, storms and floods. I know these are all human's fault, but now I want to help you.”可知，第二段中说“人类在地球上制造了许多灾难”。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“To attract the number of bees, I will plant all kinds of sweet flowers.”可知，种花是为了吸引蜂蜜，因此attract的意思是“让蜜蜂对花感兴趣”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Today is a special day for you.”以及“I will make the Earth a better place for all the living things.”可推知，应该是“地球日”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I will make the Earth a better place for all the living things. I will protect the natural environment instead of building big houses on the Earth. I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use. I hope it’s not too late to do these things.”可知，作者会用不同的生活方式来保护地球。故选A。 Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world. These animals usually travel in groups of twenty to thirty hundred. Dolphins’ bodies are very long. They live in the sea. They like to eat fish and shrimps (虾). Dolphins are human’s good friends. They are very friendly to human. They save many people’s lives in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. They learn things very quickly and give people shows. Their shows are funny and always make people happy. But now the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea, so there are few places for dolphins to live in. And many of them died because of dirty water and over-hunting (过度捕捞). If we don’t stop doing these things, we will lose our good friends one day. So what can we do for dolphins? We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place. 1．According to the passage, dolphins are ________ animals. A．short B．dirty C．cute D．dangerous 2．Dolphins like to eat ________. A．fish and shrimps B．fish and plants C．meat and shrimps D．plants and shrimps 3．The underlined word “save” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．保存 B．拯救 C．节约 D．检查 4．What should people do to help dolphins? A．They should make these a dirty. B．They should hunt them for money. C．They should throw lots of rubbish in the sea. D．They should put the rubbish at the right place. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science book B．a storybook C．a travel guide D．a geography magazine 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了由于人类的垃圾污染，海豚的数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins(海豚) are my favourite animals. They are one of the cutest animals in the world.”可知，海豚是可爱的动物，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They like to eat fish and shrimps(虾) .”可知，海豚喜欢吃鱼和虾，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They save many people’s lives in the water.”可知，海豚在水里救了很多人的命，单词“save”指的是“拯救”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should keep seas and rivers clean and put the rubbish at the right place.”可知，他们应该把垃圾放在正确的地方。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍的是有关海豚的一些信息，应该是在科学杂志上看到，故选A。 Danny lives by the sea. He often goes swimming there with his father. Under the water. there is a beautiful world full of living things, like sea horses and starfish. Sometimes the sea is dangerous. There are often strong winds. Ships can sink if the weather is very bad. There are also dangerous fish like sharks. They sometimes attack people. The sea can be dangerous to people, but people can harm the sea too. There is a factory near his home, and every day it pollutes the sea. People also catch thousands of fish, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. He is angry about this. People must protect the sea and the life in it. 1．Where does Danny live? A．In the city. B．Near the sea. C．By the street. D．On the mountain. 2．We can know about Danny ________. A．often plays football with his friends B．usually reads books in the morning C．thinks it’s bad to pollute the sea D．often goes swimming in the swimming pool 3．How many kinds of living things in the sea are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The sea. B．Danny. C．A factory. D．Sea animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了海洋和人类的关系，号召人们保护海洋和海洋中的生命。 1．细节理解题。根据“Danny lives by the sea.”可知丹尼住在海边。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“He is angry about this. People must protect the sea and the life in it.”可知丹尼认为污染海洋是不好的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章可知，提到了海马和海星以及鲨鱼，一共三种海洋生物，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了海洋和人类的关系，号召人们保护海洋和海洋中的生命。所以A选项符合，故选A。 The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 1．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 2．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 3．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 4．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years”“Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes”以及“What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans.”可知这三段主要介绍了人们是如何破坏地球的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money”可知有些人为了食物或衣服杀死他们，其他人为了钱而猎杀它们。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故此处划线部分和know意义相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故接下来会介绍应如何保护地球。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情，故文章可能出现在杂志的“人类和环境”版面。故选C。 After a PE class, Jack went to the washroom to wash his hands. He chatted with his friend and then played with water. They splashed (泼) water to each other. Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom. Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom. He swept the floor and got water everywhere. Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault. She thought hard and got an idea. She asked him to make a poster about saving water. Jack searched for information online and knew that people in many places didn’t have enough water to use. And in some places, some people got sick (生病) because of drinking dirty water. Jack felt sorry for those. He knew the importance of saving water and why his school made a rule of saving water. He decided to follow this rule every day. 1．How long did Jack play water after the PE class? A．For five minutes. B．For ten minutes. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 2．Which day was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Friday. 3．What does the underlined word “fault” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．谎言 C．错误 D．吵架 4．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How Jack’s teacher helped Jack with his homework. B．How Jack made the poster about saving water. C．How Jack understood the importance of saving water. D．How Jack followed the rule to save water. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Weekend Time B．Unit 3 Fun Sports C．Unit 5 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 7 Meaningful Rules 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, they stopped and went back to the classroom.”可知，Jack玩了10分钟水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, it was Jack’s turn to clean the classroom.”可知，Jack是在周五打扫教室。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Jack’s teacher knew Jack’s behaviors, and wanted to help Jack know his fault.”可知，老师想让Jack认识到自己的错误，因此“fault”在这里的意思是“错误”。故选C。 4．段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Jack通过制作海报，了解了节约用水的重要性，并决定遵守学校的节约用水规则。故选C。 5．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了Jack通过老师的引导认识到节约用水的重要性，并遵守学校的规则，因此最可能出现在“有意义的规则”这一单元。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the survey about? A．Saving water at home. B．Wasting water at home. C．Water cycle on the earth. D．Using water at school. 2．How many students take part in this survey? A．50. B．44. C．40. D．35. 3．How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth? A．10. B．17. C．13. D．12. 4．In which activity do most of the students waste water? A．Not turning off the tap when brushing teeth. B．Using washing machines to wash a few clothes. C．Having a long bath. D．Using hoses to water flowers. 5．In which unit of a textbook can you read this survey? A．Unit 2 My School B．Unit 4 Fun Sports C．Unit 6 Beautiful Nature D．Unit 8 Our Planet 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师班上的学生关于家庭浪费水的调查结果。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home.”可知，调查的主题是家庭浪费水。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据表中数据可知，有12+17+10+15=44名学生参与调查。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表中“Keeping water running while brushing teeth”的“12”可知，有12名学生在刷牙时不关水龙头。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表中“Having a long bath”的“17”可知，长时间洗澡是最多学生会做的浪费水的事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是关于家庭浪费水的调查结果，涉及水资源浪费和环境保护，因此最有可能在第八单元“我们的星球”中出现。故选D。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。 Water is very important to us. We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to water the flowers. Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious. 1．What can’t we do without water? A．Drink. B．Cook. C．Live. D．All of the above. 2．Why do some people have to get water from far away? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because there isn’t enough water near them. C．Because they don’t know how to save water. D．Because they want to exercise. 3．How can we save water? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Throw away the water after washing clothes. C．Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and reuse water. D．Use more water when we wash things. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．珍贵的 C．无用的 D．充足的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important and we should save it. B．People in dry places don’t have enough water. C．We can reuse water to water the flowers. D．We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及节约用水的必要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Without water, we can’t live.”以及“We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean.”可知，没有水我们不能生活，不能喝水，不能做饭。所以没有水，以上这些我们都做不了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away.”可知，一些人不得不从很远的地方取水，是因为他们附近没有足够的水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water.”可知，我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水，还可以重复利用水。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious.”以及前文一直在强调水的重要性以及我们要节约用水可知，这里说的是每一滴水都是珍贵的，所以“precious”意思是“珍贵的”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了水对我们很重要，第二段指出地球上没有足够的水，一些地方很干旱，第三段说明我们应该节约用水的方法，最后一段呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。所以文章的主旨是水很重要，我们应该节约用水。故选A。 Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year. These ideas will help you and your family get into the activity when it comes to protecting the environment. Whether (不论) it’s at your kid’s school, a neighborhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day. Make your friends or people around you join you together. For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard. If you choose something like a tree, it will grow year after year to make you know your hard work on Earth Day. Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor. Turn off lights when they are not in use. When you’re not using lights or electrical appliances (TVs, computers, air conditioners, etc.), turn them off! 1．What should a family do on Earth Day? A．Plant a tree with other people. B．A talk to their friends about Earth Day. C．Provide some activities for their friends. D．Take part in an activity to protect the environment. 2．Which of the following is a natural way to protect the Earth? A．Planting flowers. B．Taking care of food. C．Cooking with a little rice. D．Washing cars with a little water. 3．Which of the following can NOT save water? A．Clean the floor with a broom. B．Do your best to take a fast shower. C．Turn off lights when you don’t use them. D．Turn off the water when you don’t use it. 4．The writer writes this passage for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．workers 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何与孩子一起在地球日参加环保活动的建议。 1．事实细节题。根据第二段“Whether it’s at your kid’s school, a neighborhood park, or other places, let your family take part in an activity to protect the environment on Earth Day.”可知无论是在你孩子的学校、社区公园还是其他地方，让你的家人在地球日参加保护环境的活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For kids who love to play in the dirt, gardening is a natural way to do good to the Earth. Get your kids to take part in planting trees, flowers, vegetables or other plants in your yard.”可知，园艺是一种自然的对地球有益的方式，让孩子在你的院子里种树、花、蔬菜或其他植物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Save water to protect the Earth. Ask everyone to turn off water when they brush their teeth or wash their faces and hands. See who can take the fastest showers and still get clean. Use a broom rather than water to clean the floor.”可知，提到节约用水的方法包括在刷牙、洗脸和洗手时关掉水龙头、尽量快速洗澡以及用扫帚而不是水来清洁地板；而选项C“不用灯的时候把灯关掉。”则没有提到。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Look for your own way to do something with your kids this year.”可知，在今年的地球日，与孩子们一起寻找一种适合你们的方式来保护地球的活动，所以这里的“你们”指的是父母。故选B。 There are three big deserts in Alshaa League. In the 1980s, people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes. But other people stayed there and tried to save their homes in many different ways. One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea. He and his friends used the land to plant trees and grass to stop the sand problem. They worked hard, even in the hot desert. At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before. So, Liu tried to plant different trees. People also took care of the land by not overusing it. Some even studied how to solve the problem. It was hard work, but slowly, the deserts started to change. Green plants began to grow, and Liu felt hopeful again. In 1982, about 470,000 hectares of land in the league were planted trees. These trees stopped the expansion (扩张) of the deserts. Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year. They plant tasty things like suosuo, sandy grapes, and black fruit goji berries. People like to visit Alshaa now. They see the cool deserts, lakes, springs and old temples (寺庙). The Badain Jaran Desert is an interesting place for visitors. There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there. 1．Why did some people in Alshaa League leave their homes? A．The water problem. B．The sand problem. C．The desert was too hot. D．The weather was too dry. 2．In what order did the following happen in Liu Hongyi’s story? a.He and his friend tried to plant different trees. b.He had an idea to stop the sand problem. c.He got better at planting trees after learning. d.He didn’t leave his home because of the sand. e.He and his friend didn’t plant tree well at first. A．d→b→e→a→c B．d→b→a→e→c C．b→d→e→a→c D．b→d→a→e→c 3．What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 show? A．The trees make the deserts become smaller. B．More and more people like to visit Alshaa now. C．The deserts in Alshaa League make people become rich. D．The changes happened in people’s lives in Alshaa League. 4．How is the place now? A．Popular. B．Cold. C．Quite. D．Noisy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉善盟治理沙漠化的成功事例。 1．细节理解题。根据“people there had a big problem. The sand from the deserts was coming close to the Yellow River and the Helan Mountains. Some people were so worried that they left their homes.”可知，阿拉善盟的人因为沙漠问题离开了家园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中描述的顺序“One man, Liu Hongyi, stayed and had an idea.” “At the beginning, the trees grew well, but later, they grew worse than before.” “So, Liu tried to plant different trees.”可知，首先Liu没有因为沙而离开(d)，然后他想到解决沙问题的主意(b)，接着和他的朋友一开始种树不顺利(e)，接着他们尝试种不同的树(a)，最后在学习之后变得更擅长种树(c)。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now, more land has trees, about 8%. Grass is as much as 23%. People in Alshaa have more money now. Over 30, 000 farmers earn between 30,000 and 50,000 yuan each year.”可知，此处通过对数字的描述展现人们生活的改变，包括树木占8%的土地，而草占23%，表示阿拉善人的生活发生了变化。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People like to visit Alshaa now…There’s even a big field for people to ride a horse and some places for cooking outside. People can have a great time there.”可知，这个地方现在很受欢迎。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$