Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题语法填空12篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题语法填空12篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet). 【答案】 1．to clean 2．save 3．to help 4．off 5．to water 6．lake 7．to dig 8．careful 9．difference 10．planet 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法。 1．句意：我们喝水，用它做饭，用它来清洁东西。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。clean“清洁”，动词，其不定式为to clean。故填to clean。 2．句意：所以我们应该节约用水。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。save“节约”，动词，故填save。 3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来帮助节约用水。根据“we can do many things”可知，做许多事情的目的是节约用水。空处填动词不定式表目的。help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。 4．句意：当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。此处指节约用水的行为，刷牙时要关闭水龙头。turn off“关闭”，固定搭配。故填off。 5．句意：洗完衣服后，我们可以用水来浇花。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。water“浇水”，动词，其不定式为to water。故填to water。 6．句意：有些人从河流或湖泊中取水。空处和river由or连接，共同作宾语。lake“湖泊”，可数名词，此处指从特定的某个湖泊取水，用单数名词。故填lake。 7．句意：他们需要挖井。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。dig“挖”，动词，其不定式为to dig。故填to dig。 8．句意：我们应该小心用水，不要浪费它。空处位于be后，修饰We，填形容词作表语。根据“not waste it”可知，用水要小心。care“小心”，名词，形容词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。 9．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以做出改变。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。故填difference。 10．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的星球。空处位于our后，填名词作宾语。planet“星球”，可数名词，此处指我们生活的这个星球，用单数名词。故填planet。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water. 【答案】 1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的水资源污染问题。 1．句意：印度有319个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。由空前的“of”是介词可知，they要用宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，污水是来自家庭和工厂的；from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。主语“much water in rivers and streams”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处是并列关系，故应用cook的动名词cooking。故填cooking。 5．句意：大约有200个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“two”可知，空前有基数词，hundred不用变复数。故填hundred。 6．句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。take a bath“洗澡”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：它使水污染更加严重。根据上文可知，许多人在河里洗澡或排便，这使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 8．句意：严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harm。 9．句意：水很重要，也很有价值。根据“important”和“valuable”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。根据It is time for sb. to do sth.“是时候做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故填to protect。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. 2 your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 3 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 4 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 5 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 6 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 7 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 8 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution (污染). See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part 9 it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 10 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】 1．are 2．If 3．an 4．having 5．really 6．helpful 7．them 8．minutes 9．in 10．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。 1．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“some fun things”为名词复数形式，可知此处是用be动词的复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：如果你的家离得太远，就骑自行车。由句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母要大写，故填If。 3．句意：第二，在大自然中度过时光是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！由句意可知，此处表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，且单词“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故填an。 4．.句意：你可以享受精彩的户外活动，比如和朋友们在海滩上度过美好的一天。介词like其后跟动名词，have的动名词形式为having。故填having。 5．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。副词可修饰形容词，“useful”为形容词，前面用副词进行修饰，所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 6．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，此处用形容词作表语。help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 7．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？分析句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，在句中作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 8．句意：种树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。由“a few”修饰可数名词的复数，可知此处为minute的复数形式。故填minutes。 9．句意：看看是否有植树活动，并参与其中。固定搭配take part in表示“参加，参与”，故填in。 10．句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”小小的改变也会起作用，可知不一定是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of   1 (she). Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for millions of years. The Earth 2 (be) clean many years ago. But now the 3 (pollute) is so serious (严重的) that our Earth is becoming dirty. We must do something to protect the Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel for cars. 4 (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn’t 5 (cut) down forests. We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop   6 (kill) animals. Our Earth is a 7 (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better. 【答案】1．her 2．was 3．pollution 4．Factories 5．cut 6．killing 7．beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护它。 1．句意：所以我们应该好好爱护她。空处前of是介词，后面应该接宾格形式，she“她”，为主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 2．句意：地球在很多年前是干净的。The Earth为单数，故这里be动词用is。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处用is的过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：根据句子结构所知，此句缺少主语。pollute“污染”，为动词，空处应用它的名词形式pollution做句子的主语。故填pollution。 4．句意：工厂必须在废水排放之前将其清理干净。factory“工厂”为可数名词，因为空处前没有冠词，所以这里要用复数形式factories，首字母要大写。故填Factories。 5．句意：我们不能砍伐森林。mustn’t为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cut。 6．句意：我们必须停止猎杀动物。stop doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，因此空处应用动词的ing形式。故填killing。 7．句意：我们的地球是一颗美丽的星球。根据句子结构可知，空处需填一个形容词做定语修饰planet。beauty“美丽”，为名词，其形容词为beautiful。故填beautiful。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Dear friends, Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water.     Best wishes! Li Ming 【答案】1．important 2．to cook 3．much 4．our 5．to save 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性并表明我们要节约用水。 1．句意：水对我们是非常重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：我们用它做饭、洗衣服和打扫房子。 use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定用法 。故填to cook。 3．句意：但是地球上没有很多水。water是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“很多” 。故填much。 4．句意：例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头。brush one’s teeth“刷牙” ，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 5．句意：让我们一起努力节约用水。work together to do sth.“一起努力做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. 【答案】 1．is 2．an 3．like 4．dangerous 5．plants 6．to eat 7．on 8．but 9．pollutes 10．throwing 【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人类保护海洋。 1．句意：约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“About 70% of the Earth…covered by water.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“About 70% of the Earth”，是单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。根据“it’s…amazing world”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为amazing，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故填an。 3．句意：你能看到很多海洋动物，例如鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。根据“You can see a lot of sea animals…whales, dolphins and sharks.”可知，空后在列举海洋动物，空处应用介词like“例如”。故填like。 4．句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。根据“Sharks are very…”可知，空前有are，空处应用形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 5．句意：海洋给了我们奇妙的植物和动物来享受。根据“The ocean gives us wonderful…and animals to enjoy.”可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数名词plants。故填plants。 6．句意：它给了我们吃的食物和燃烧的原油。根据“It gives us food…and oil to burn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作“food”的定语，表示“吃的食物”，空处应填to eat。故填to eat。 7．句意：海洋对地球上的动物非常重要，但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据上文“Whales are the largest animals on Earth.”以及“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth”可知，此处表示 “在地球上”，应用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：海洋对地球上的动物非常重要，但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth…we human beings are doing something bad to it.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but “但是”，表转折。故填but。 9．句意：这污染了水。根据“This…water.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，This作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute的三单形式为pollutes。故填pollutes。 10．句意：我们必须采取措施保持海水清洁，停止向海水中扔垃圾。根据“stop…a lot of rubbish into it”可知，此处指停止向海水中扔垃圾，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，动词短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，空处应填throwing。故填throwing。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.” Dora looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom. 【答案】1．wasting 2．dropped 3．chemicals 4．your 5．valuable 【导语】本文主要是一滴水和Dora的对话，这滴水告诉Dora要节约用水、不要污染水。 1．句意：你正在浪费水。根据“You are...water.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，waste的现在分词为wasting。故填wasting。 2．句意：然后我掉进河里，跑进了一个水库。根据“A few days ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 3．句意：他们净化了我，并给我添加了一些化学物质。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填chemicals。 4．句意：这就是你旅程的终点吗？根据空后名词journey可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 5．句意：我是有价值的。根据“I’m...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，value“价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it. 【答案】 1．importance 2．runs 3．of 4．However 5．to drink 6．than 7．died 8．its 9．more 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对人类、动植物的重要性，以松花江为例，介绍其流经哈尔滨给人们带来欢乐，但在2005年11月13日被化工厂废物严重污染，导致城市断水，各种不良后果出现，最后强调这件事给人们的教训，呼吁大家关注环境、保护它。 1．句意：水对我们来说是必要的，且非常重要。“be of great+名词”，表示“很……”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，故填importance。 2．句意：它流经我的家乡哈尔滨。句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“run”要用第三人称单数形式“runs”，故填runs。 3．句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为它感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 4．句意：然而，在2005年11月13日，它被一家化工厂的废物严重污染了。前文说松花江给人们带来欢乐，后文提到它被严重污染，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。 5．句意：人们没有水喝、做饭、洗衣服等等。这里用动词不定式“to drink”作后置定语，修饰water，故填to drink。 6．句意：那时，水比金子贵得多。“more...than...”是比较级的常用结构，意为“比……更……”，故填than。 7．句意：各种各样的鱼都死了，并且闻起来很糟糕。事情发生在2005年，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，die的过去式是died，故填died。 8．句意：政府尽了最大努力解决这个突发问题。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里主语是“The government”，故填its。 9．句意：我们应该更加关注我们的环境。根据语境，这件事让人们意识到要更加关注环境，有与之前对比的含义，所以用much的比较级more，故填more。 10．句意：每个人都需要做些事情来保护它。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填to do。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources. 【答案】 1．them 2．from 3．is 4．cooking 5．hundred 6．a 7．worse 8．harm 9．and 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于印度的水的一些事实。 1．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 2．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是来自家庭或工厂的废水，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 3．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语much water是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。 4．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 5．句意：几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“Several”可知，此处用hundred，表示“几百”。故填hundred。 6．句意：在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：这使水污染更加严重。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 8．句意：并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 9．句意：水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故填to protect。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story. Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it. One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it. But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite). I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life. 【答案】 1．an 2．twice 3．about 4．but 5．talking 6．not able/unable 7．finally 8．excited 9．her 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Nya所在的村子打井取水的故事。 1．句意：Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2．句意：她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 3．句意：Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。 4．句意：Akeer因为喝了劣质水而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 5．句意：在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾语，故填talking。 6．句意：当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”和“But after two months of hard work...comes out from the well”可知，but表示转折，所以设空所在句是指她认为他们做不到，be able to的否定式为be not able/unable to，故填not able/unable。 7．句意：但是经过两个月的努力，井里终于出水了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，final的副词是finally，故填finally。 8．句意：每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excite的形容词excited。故填excited。 9．句意：我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用she对应的形容词性物主代词形式her，故填her。 10．句意：这个故事让我大开眼界，教会我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to save。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 【答案】 1．to take 2．Luckily 3．uses 4．With 5．a/one 6．swimming 7．run 8．if/when 9．will waste 10．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。 1．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。 2．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。 4．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 5．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。 6．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。 7．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。 8．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。 9．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。 10．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题语法填空12篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. About two 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water. Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 1 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. 2 your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 3 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 4 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 5 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 6 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 7 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 8 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution (污染). See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part 9 it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 10 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. So we should love and take good care of   1 (she). Being good friends of the Earth, we should help to keep our Earth clean. People have lived on Earth for millions of years. The Earth 2 (be) clean many years ago. But now the 3 (pollute) is so serious (严重的) that our Earth is becoming dirty. We must do something to protect the Earth. We must find a kind of clean fuel for cars. 4 (factory) must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with the animals and plants in a friendly way. We mustn’t 5 (cut) down forests. We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop   6 (kill) animals. Our Earth is a 7 (beauty) planet. We should try our best to make her better. 进阶拓展训练4篇 Dear friends, Water is very 1 (importance) to us. We use it 2 (cook), wash clothes and clean the house. But there isn’t 3 (much) water on the earth. So we should save water. We can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing 4 (we) teeth. Let’s work together 5 (save) water.     Best wishes! Li Ming 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 1 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 2 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 3 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 4 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 5 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 6 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 7 Earth, 8 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 9 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 10 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You are 1 (waste) water.” Dora looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I 2 (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes, I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some 3 (chemical) to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.” Dora asked, “So is this the end of 4 (you) journey?” “No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m 5 (value).” Dora turned the tap and came out of the bathroom. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Water is necessary and is of great 1 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 2 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 3 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 4 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 5 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 6 gold. All kinds of fish 7 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 8 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 9 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 10 (do) something to protect it. Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 1 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 2 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 3 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 4 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 5 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 6 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 7 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 8 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 9 valuable. It is time for Indians 10 (protect) water resources. Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s look at Nya’s story. Nya is 1 eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village 2 (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya is worried 3 her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 4 there is little Nya’s family can do about it. One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After 5 (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground between two big tee. Getting water from a well (水井) in South Sudan is hard. So, when Nya learns they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are 6 (able) to do it. But after two months of hard work, water 7 (final) comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 8 (excite). I feel happy for Nya and 9 (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 10 (save) water as much as I can in my daily life. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   1 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 2 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   3 (use) it again. 4 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    5 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   6 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 7 (run). And only do some washing 8 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 9 (waste) water. So it is   10 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$