Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 1 the water-saving activities. They want to make some 2 about saving water. First, they 3 some information online. Then they make a list 4 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 5 . After 6 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 7 the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know 8 about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 9 use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 10 . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 1．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about 2．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters 3．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for 4．A．with B．of C．for D．to 5．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions 6．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know 7．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash 8．A．much B．better C．well D．away 9．A．and B．but C．when D．because 10．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short Water is very important in our daily life. We use water to drink, 1 vegetables and wash clothes. However, many people 2 water. Here are some tips to save water: ● 3 the water running when you brush teeth. ● Take 4 showers, not baths. ● Collect rainwater to water plants. ● Don’t throw 5 water bottles with water inside. Remember, 6 we don’t save water now, there 7 no clean water in the future. Let’s start 8 small things. 9 waste any water! Please tell your friends 10 save water too. 1．A．cook B．cooking C．cooks D．to cook 2．A．save B．waste C．collect D．reuse 3．A．Keep B．Don’t keep C．Keeping D．Not keep 4．A．long B．quick C．slow D．warm 5．A．empty B．full C．dirty D．clean 6．A．if B．because C．so D．but 7．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 8．A．with B．at C．for D．from 9．A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Sometimes 10．A．for B．about C．to D．with I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean. So, they started a 2 called Stream Team 713. I like its another 3 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 4 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help 5 the river. Picking up 6 is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, 7 bottles, cans, paper and other things. In the past, there were 8 more rubbish here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That was as 9 as an elephant. The rubbish is 10 for the river and the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to 11 rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to 12 water bugs (小昆虫)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom (底) of the river. Some bugs don’t care 13 dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. 14 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We 15 taking care of the river. We help make sure it’s a clean and safe place. 1．A．keep B．give C．drink D．swim 2．A．music B．note C．club D．school 3．A．plan B．shape C．name D．picture 4．A．thirsty B．healthy C．hungry D．full 5．A．get into B．take after C．run along D．care for 6．A．fruit B．rubbish C．flowers D．snacks 7．A．empty B．full C．difficult D．famous 8．A．ever B．none C．seldom D．even 9．A．big B．strong C．heavy D．tall 10．A．different B．bad C．good D．necessary 11．A．meet B．pass C．take D．offer 12．A．look after B．put up C．take off D．look for 13．A．how B．what C．why D．when 14．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．Though 15．A．hate B．report C．enjoy D．answer People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the Earth and 1 us with air, food, water and other things. Once she was 2 . But now she 3 dirty and poor. We did so many bad things to her. So there are dirty rivers, a lot of 4 , fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now. Does she want to see her children 5 the rubbish here and there? Does she want to see her children cut down the 6 and do bad things to other plants? It is time for us to 7 our Earth mother. If we go on treating (对待) her like this, we may not 8 on the Earth any more. We should protect our Earth mother 9 . Then she will become 10 again. And we can live a happy life. 1．A．gives B．provides C．hears D．shows 2．A．clean B．elder C．large D．fresh 3．A．completes B．becomes C．spends D．leaves 4．A．animals B．flowers C．mountains D．rubbish 5．A．throw away B．cut down C．pick up D．get out 6．A．Earth B．world C．vegetables D．trees 7．A．protect B．pollute C．kill D．recycle 8．A．end B．live C．hit D．ride 9．A．finally B．slowly C．carefully D．usually 10．A．beautiful B．important C．friendly D．quiet 阅读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very 1 . There are many different plants. Some are large. 2 are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, 3 . Some live on the land. Some 4 in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and 5 on Earth. The Earth provides us 6 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 7 . This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the 8 . This pollutes the Earth and kills animals 9 plants. We must stop 10 these things. It is important for us lo protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 2．A．One B．Some C．Other D．Another 3．A．too B．and C．also D．either 4．A．fly B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．A．of B．for C．with D．about 7．A．fuel B．food C．house D．energy 8．A．house B．ground C．building D．mountain 9．A．or B．so C．and D．but 10．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 进阶拓展训练5篇 As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s 4 for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can’t 8 waste here and there. We should go to work and school by 9 or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 help to save the Earth. 1．A．pollution B．problem C．protection D．promise 2．A．sound B．noise C．factory D．rubbish 3．A．old B．young C．dirty D．clean 4．A．good B．bad C．important D．friendly 5．A．gives B．goes C．hopes D．makes 6．A．fast B．easily C．slowly D．kindly 7．A．your B．their C．my D．our 8．A．get away B．throw away C．grow up D．go up 9．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car 10．A．can B．may C．should D．will 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 1 . My dad 2 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 3 . My dad and I join 4 . Dad says it’s my 5 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 6 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 7 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 8 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 9 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 10 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 1．A．bike B．bottle C．eraser D．chocolate 2．A．work B．works C．working D．is work 3．A．cooking B．shopping C．cleaning D．fishing 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 8．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．excited 9．A．at B．on C．in D．with 10．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do Rising in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known 1 China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization (文明), 2 through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) 3 going into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The over 5, 400-km-long waterway 4 about 12 percent of China’s population (人口) live, waters about 17 percent of farming 5 and supplies (供给) water to more than 50 large and medium-sized cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is very 6 to China, so China makes great efforts to 7 the Yellow River. To solve the key 8 in the Yellow River Basin, including ecological problems, not enough water and flooding, the Chinese government passed a law 9 the Yellow River Protection Law. Through the law, the Yellow River has seen many 10 changes in recent years. 1．A．from B．for C．by D．as 2．A．flies B．runs C．walks D．rides 3．A．after B．when C．before D．while 4．A．helps B．lives C．provides D．grows 5．A．grass B．forest C．room D．land 6．A．important B．lucky C．comfortable D．simple 7．A．paint B．practise C．prepare D．protect 8．A．questions B．problems C．troubles D．changes 9．A．named B．became C．meant D．built 10．A．beautiful B．correct C．flat D．good Hello, I am Lily. I live in a small town near a 1 . Let me 2 it to you. The water in the river is very clean. We use it to do many things so it’s 3 to us. Some people like to 4 dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to grow plants. Children have a lot of fun with the river, too. In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river is 5 . So when even it’s time for meals, children 6 play in the water and don’t want to leave (离开). There are 7 kinds of fish in the river. I like catching them with my friends 8 swimming with my friends in the river. The river plays an important role (角色) in our 9 life. We all 10 the river. We will do everything we can to protect it. 1．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．coastline 2．A．dig B．count C．introduce D．throw 3．A．important B．dirty C．short D．deep 4．A．collect B．litter C．provide D．wash 5．A．dirty B．cool C．warm D．hot 6．A．never B．once C．still D．later 7．A．a few B．a little C．much D．few 8．A．and B．but C．when D．before 9．A．possible B．daily C．enough D．special 10．A．search B．count C．stay D．protect Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful 1 , the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests 2 us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to 3 it. We might 4 on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are 5 for the earth. So we should 6 good habits. First, don’t 7 litter on the ground. We should put it in 8 . Second, use water wisely in our 9 life. Don’t keep the water running 10 brushing our teeth. Reuse water 11 washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use 12 bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. 13 small things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) 14 ! Let’s do it 15 .        Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 1．A．land B．nature C．ocean D．planet 2．A．with B．for C．to D．on 3．A．protect B．look C．know D．cover 4．A．wash B．need C．litter D．make 5．A．bad B．full C．deep D．wide 6．A．develop B．reuse C．search D．introduce 7．A．get into B．pay for C．turn into D．throw away 8．A．baskets B．bins C．tables D．taps 9．A．valuable B．dirty C．expensive D．daily 10．A．and B．so C．but D．while 11．A．on B．after C．with D．of 12．A．far B．full C．same D．plastic 13．A．Search for B．Go up C．Start with D．Turn off 14．A．shocks B．checks C．counts D．uses 15．A．from now on B．in the end C．in short D．as well 能力综合实践5篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today, let’s talk about water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks 1 That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is 2 of water. We can find water 3 on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even 4 clouds in the sky. 5 it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water 6 ? People drink it and cook 7 it. We use it to 8 our clothes and clean our homes. Plants and animals need water to 9 . How to save water? In many places, people don’t have 10 water to drink and use. And we can only use 1%   11 the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, 12 the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take 13 showers instead of (而不是) long baths. Third, 14 water if possible. We can 15 the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try our best and we can save more water. 1．A．blue B．black C．red D．yellow 2．A．different B．important C．clean D．full 3．A．off B．everywhere C．outdoors D．really 4．A．forms B．talks C．puts D．pays 5．A．So B．If C．When D．And 6．A．important B．strong C．clean D．healthy 7．A．under B．up C．on D．with 8．A．sell B．make C．buy D．wash 9．A．grow B．plant C．save D．spend 10．A．deep B．cheap C．enough D．special 11．A．from B．about C．in D．of 12．A．look for B．turn off C．check out D．pay for 13．A．careful B．quick C．heavy D．long 14．A．Reuse B．Waste C．Turn D．Store 15．A．get B．collect C．give D．take We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 1 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 2 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 3 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 4 water.” But there is good news. We can help 5 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 6 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 7 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 8 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 9 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 10 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 1．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 2．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 3．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 4．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 5．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 6．A．about B．with C．for D．to 7．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 8．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 9．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 10．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully The sun is shining and the birds are singing around. A UFO lands in a forest. A boy called Bill is just watching it behind a 1 . A tall alien (外星人) comes out. He starts picking up 2 . He takes photos of the flowers and then puts them into a large box. The alien feels someone is watching him and asks, “Is anybody there?” Bill doesn’t answer. The alien 3 the watcher and sees the boy behind the tree. “Oh, hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.” “What are you doing?” Bill asks. “I’m 4 flowers,” the alien says. “Flowers? For what?” asks Bill. “I’m going to take them 5 to my planet,” says the alien. “Aren’t there any flowers on yours?” asks Bill. “No, our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says 6 . “We have too much litter, and we cut down trees, 7 now it’s like a desert. There is almost no water any more. All of the flowers and trees are gone.” “That’s terrible,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing 8 about it?” “Yes...That’s 9 I’m here. We want to find plants and use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will come back to our planet.” “Wow,” Bill says. “What’s the name of your planet?” “It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be 10 again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO flies away. 1．A．tree B．desk C．park D．leaf 2．A．trees B．flowers C．birds D．ants 3．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for 4．A．drawing B．collecting C．watering D．planting 5．A．back B．down C．off D．away 6．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．easily 7．A．but B．or C．so D．because 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．what B．why C．when D．how 10．A．safe B．difficult C．strange D．great 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is 1 only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府） 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 . My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1．A．his B．her C．its D．my 2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 5．A．also B．never C．only D．still 6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 9．A．larger B．butter C．richer D．longer 10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living Chenchen learns about water in the geography class. After this class, he knows water is 1 for us. He wants to try 2 best to save water. At home, he remembers to 3 the tap after using water. He also takes a 4 shower. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard and tries many 5 to do it. He 6 washing water and rain water. Then he uses them to water flowers, and clean the floor as 7 . He also 8 his sister and parents to join him. He says we should make full use 9 every drop of water. He is sure if everyone does something, we can make 10 difference together. 1．A．deep B．wide C．large D．valuable 2．A．your B．her C．his D．my 3．A．look for B．pay for C．turn into D．turn off 4．A．useful B．quick C．dirty D．careful 5．A．ways B．cinemas C．doors D．brushes 6．A．saves B．collects C．wastes D．uses 7．A．away B．much C．soon D．well 8．A．forms B．checks C．makes D．asks 9．A．to B．from C．of D．with 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．one 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Our Blue Planet 单元话题完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to 1 the water-saving activities. They want to make some 2 about saving water. First, they 3 some information online. Then they make a list 4 dos and don’ts. They also go to ask the teacher for some 5 . After 6 their plan and design (设计), the teacher says to them, “You need to 7 the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know 8 about the importance of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They draw pictures 9 use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water 10 . If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 1．A．take part in B．search for C．pay for D．worry about 2．A．ways B．cards C．lists D．posters 3．A．look like B．talk about C．search for D．pay for 4．A．with B．of C．for D．to 5．A．facts B．meters C．kilos D．suggestions 6．A．to know B．knows C．knowing D．know 7．A．introduce B．knock C．brush D．wash 8．A．much B．better C．well D．away 9．A．and B．but C．when D．because 10．A．as we all know B．as a matter of fact C．from now on D．in short 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郭瑄瑄和陈辰希通过做海报宣传世界水日来呼吁同学们从现在做起，节约用水。 1．句意：郭瑄瑄和陈辰希望更多的学生参加节水活动。 take part in参加；search for寻找；pay for支付；worry about担心。根据“Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to…the water-saving activities.”可知，此处表达希望更多的学生参加水节。故选A。 2．句意：他们想做一些关于节约用水的海报。 ways方法；cards卡片；lists清单；posters海报。根据“They want to make some…about saving water.”及“You need to…the posters to your classmates.”可知，此处表达做一些关于节约用水的海报。故选D。 3．句意：首先，他们在网上搜索一些信息。 look like看起来像；talk about谈论；search for寻找；pay for支付。根据“First, they…some information online.”可知，此处表达在网上搜索信息。故选C。 4．句意：然后他们列出了该做和不该做的事情。 with和；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“Then they make a list…”可知，make a list of “列出……的清单”，动词短语。故选B。 5．句意：他们也去问老师一些建议。 facts事实；meters米；kilos千克；suggestions建议。根据“They also go to ask the teacher for some…”可知，此处表达向老师询问一些建议。故选D。 6．句意：在知道他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你需要把海报介绍给你的同学”。 to know了解，为动词不定式；knows了解，为know的三单形式；knowing了解，为know的动名词或现在分词形式；know了解，动词原形。根据“After…their plan and design…”可知，after介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 7．句意：你需要向你的同学介绍这些海报。 introduce介绍；knock敲；brush刷；wash洗。根据“You need to…the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know…about the importance of saving water.”可知，此处表达向同学介绍这些海报。故选A。 8．句意：图片的使用可以帮助他们更好地了解节约用水的重要性。 much很多；better更好；well好的；away离开。根据“The use of pictures may help them know…about the importance of saving water.”可知，此处表达更好地了解节约用水的重要性，空处应用比较级修饰动词know。故选B。 9．句意：他们画画并使用简单的单词。 and和；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。根据“They draw pictures…use simple words.”可知，此处表示并列连接，表达画画并且使用简单的单词。故选A。 10．句意：他们希望更多的学生能从海报中学到重要性，并从现在开始节约用水。 as we all know众所周知；as a matter of fact事实上；from now on从现在起；in short总之。根据“They hope more students can learn the importance from the poster and start to save water…”可知，此处表达从现在起他希望更多的学生学习到节约用水的重要性。故选C。 Water is very important in our daily life. We use water to drink, 1 vegetables and wash clothes. However, many people 2 water. Here are some tips to save water: ● 3 the water running when you brush teeth. ● Take 4 showers, not baths. ● Collect rainwater to water plants. ● Don’t throw 5 water bottles with water inside. Remember, 6 we don’t save water now, there 7 no clean water in the future. Let’s start 8 small things. 9 waste any water! Please tell your friends 10 save water too. 1．A．cook B．cooking C．cooks D．to cook 2．A．save B．waste C．collect D．reuse 3．A．Keep B．Don’t keep C．Keeping D．Not keep 4．A．long B．quick C．slow D．warm 5．A．empty B．full C．dirty D．clean 6．A．if B．because C．so D．but 7．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 8．A．with B．at C．for D．from 9．A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Sometimes 10．A．for B．about C．to D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。然而，许多人浪费水。本文介绍了一些节水的方法，并号召人们节约用水。 1．句意：我们用水来饮用、烹饪蔬菜和洗衣服。 cook烹饪，动词原形；cooking烹饪，动名词或现在分词；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；to cook烹饪，动词不定式。根据“We use water to drink”及“vegetables and wash clothes”可知，此处与drink和wash clothes并列，用动词原形cook，表示“煮蔬菜”。故选A。 2．句意：然而，许多人在浪费水。 save节约；waste浪费；collect收集；reuse再利用。根据下文“Here are some tips to save water”可知，此处介绍的是节水的方法，所以说明许多人浪费水。故选B。 3．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直开着。 Keep保持，使处于某种状态；Don’t keep不要保持；Keeping动名词或现在分词；Not keep形式错误。根据“Here are some tips to save water”可知，这里介绍的是节水的方法，所以刷牙时不要一直开着水龙头，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故选B。 4．句意：快速淋浴，不要泡澡。 long长的；quick快的；slow慢的；warm温暖的。根据“not baths”可知，此处与泡澡相对，表示洗淋浴，淋浴一般时间较短，用quick修饰。故选B。 5．句意：瓶子里还装满水时，不要扔掉。 empty空的；full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“with water inside”可知，瓶子里有水，所以是满的。故选B。 6．句意：记住，如果我们现在不节约用水，将来就没有干净的水了。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“we don’t save water now, there...no clean water in the future”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：记住，如果我们现在不节约用水，将来就没有干净的水了。 is是，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时，复数形式；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 8．句意：让我们从小事做起。 with和……一起；at在……；for为了；from从……。根据“small things”可知，此处表示“从小事做起”，start with“以……开始”。故选A。 9．句意：不要浪费任何水！ Always总是；Usually通常；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“waste any water”及上文的节水方法可知，此处表示“不要浪费水”，用never表示“从不”。故选C。 10．句意：请告诉你的朋友们也节约用水。 for为了；about关于；to给，向；with和……一起。根据“tell your friends...save water too”可知，此处表示“告诉你的朋友们也节约用水”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，用to。故选C。 I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help 1 the river clean. So, they started a 2 called Stream Team 713. I like its another 3 better—the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and 4 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help 5 the river. Picking up 6 is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, 7 bottles, cans, paper and other things. In the past, there were 8 more rubbish here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That was as 9 as an elephant. The rubbish is 10 for the river and the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to 11 rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to 12 water bugs (小昆虫)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom (底) of the river. Some bugs don’t care 13 dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. 14 we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We 15 taking care of the river. We help make sure it’s a clean and safe place. 1．A．keep B．give C．drink D．swim 2．A．music B．note C．club D．school 3．A．plan B．shape C．name D．picture 4．A．thirsty B．healthy C．hungry D．full 5．A．get into B．take after C．run along D．care for 6．A．fruit B．rubbish C．flowers D．snacks 7．A．empty B．full C．difficult D．famous 8．A．ever B．none C．seldom D．even 9．A．big B．strong C．heavy D．tall 10．A．different B．bad C．good D．necessary 11．A．meet B．pass C．take D．offer 12．A．look after B．put up C．take off D．look for 13．A．how B．what C．why D．when 14．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．Though 15．A．hate B．report C．enjoy D．answer 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的家人以及朋友们为了使家乡河流保持清洁，帮助捡垃圾的故事。 1．句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母决定帮助保持河流干净。 keep保持；give给；drink喝；swim游泳。根据“So, they started a...called Stream Team 713.”和“The club makes sure the water is clean...”可知，他们成立了一个俱乐部，其目的是为了保持河流干净。故选A。 2．句意：于是，他们成立了一个俱乐部叫Stream Team 713。 music音乐；note笔记；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“The club makes sure the water is clean and...for fish and people.”可知，他们成立的是俱乐部。故选C。 3．句意：我更喜欢它的另一个名字——the Jacks Fork River Rats。 plan计划；shape形状；name名字；picture图片。根据“the Jacks Fork River Rats”可知，这是一个名字。故选C。 4．句意：俱乐部确保水是干净的并且对鱼和人是健康的。 thirsty口渴的；healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“The club makes sure the water is clean and...for fish and people.”可知，俱乐部的目的是为了保持河水干净并且对鱼和人是健康的。故选B。 5．句意：现在我长大了，可以帮忙照看这条河了。 get into进入；take after与……相像；run along离开；care for照顾。根据“And now I’m old enough to help...the river.”可知，此处指作者长大了，可以照看河流了。故选D。 6．句意：捡垃圾就像寻宝。 fruit水果；rubbish垃圾；flowers花；snacks小吃。根据“My friends and I find plastic bags...bottles, cans, paper and other things.”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选B。 7．句意：我和朋友们发现了塑料袋、空瓶子、罐头、纸和其他东西。 empty空的；full满的；difficult困难的；famous出名的。根据“Picking up...is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags...bottles, cans, paper and other things.”及结合常识可知，一般情况下，捡垃圾捡的都是空瓶子。故选A。 8．句意：过去，这里的垃圾甚至更多。 ever曾经；none一个也没有；seldom很少；even甚至。根据“One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash.”可知，过去甚至有更多的垃圾。故选D。 9．句意：那东西像大象一样重。 big大的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“That was as...as an elephant.”以及“six tons of trash”可知，6吨的垃圾是和大象一样重。故选C。 10．句意：垃圾对河流或生活在那里的动植物有害。 different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；necessary必需的。根据“The rubbish is...for the river and the animals and plants that live there.”可知，此处指垃圾是有害的，be bad for表示“对……有害”。故选B。 11．句意：所以Jacks Fork River Rats要求在河上休息的人带走垃圾，而不是把垃圾扔到河里。 meet见面；pass通过；take拿走；offer提供。根据“instead of throwing it into the river”可知，不把垃圾扔到河里，要带走垃圾。故选C。 12．句意：我最喜欢的事情就是找水虫！ look after照顾；put up举起；take off起飞；look for寻找。根据“My favorite thing is to...water bugs (小昆虫)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom (底) of the river.”可知，此处指作者喜欢寻找河底的水虫。故选D。 13．句意：有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，但有些虫子只有在水干净的情况下才能在那里生活。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“...dirty the water is”可知，此处为感叹句。dirty“脏的”，形容词，需用how来引导此感叹句。故选A。 14．句意：如果我们发现很多需要干净的水的虫子，我们就会知道这条河对鱼和人来说足够干净。 Unless除非；if如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“...we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people.”以及结合选项可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”。故选B。 15．句意：我们喜欢照看这条河。 hate讨厌；report报告；enjoy喜欢；answer回答。根据“We help make sure it’s a clean and safe place.”及结合上文内容可知，作者喜欢照看家附近的河流。故选C。 People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the Earth and 1 us with air, food, water and other things. Once she was 2 . But now she 3 dirty and poor. We did so many bad things to her. So there are dirty rivers, a lot of 4 , fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now. Does she want to see her children 5 the rubbish here and there? Does she want to see her children cut down the 6 and do bad things to other plants? It is time for us to 7 our Earth mother. If we go on treating (对待) her like this, we may not 8 on the Earth any more. We should protect our Earth mother 9 . Then she will become 10 again. And we can live a happy life. 1．A．gives B．provides C．hears D．shows 2．A．clean B．elder C．large D．fresh 3．A．completes B．becomes C．spends D．leaves 4．A．animals B．flowers C．mountains D．rubbish 5．A．throw away B．cut down C．pick up D．get out 6．A．Earth B．world C．vegetables D．trees 7．A．protect B．pollute C．kill D．recycle 8．A．end B．live C．hit D．ride 9．A．finally B．slowly C．carefully D．usually 10．A．beautiful B．important C．friendly D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是拟人的手法呼吁人们保护地球。 1．句意：她给地球上所有生物生命，提供给我们空气、食物、水和其他东西。 gives给；provides提供；hears听说；shows显示。provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故选B。 2．句意：从前她很干净。 clean干净的；elder年长的；large大的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ But now she ...dirty and poor.”可知but表转折，以前干净，现在很脏。故选A。 3．句意：但是现在她变得很脏很穷。 completes完成；becomes成为；spends花费；leaves离开。根据“But now she...dirty and poor.”可知此处指现在变脏了。故选B。 4．句意：所以现在地球上有脏了的河、很多垃圾、很少森林和野生动物。 animals动物；flowers花；mountains山；rubbish垃圾。根据“ So there are dirty rivers, a lot of..., fewer forests and wild animals on the Earth now.”可知此处指地球的污染情况。故选D。 5．句意：她想要看她的孩子到处扔垃圾吗？ throw away扔掉；cut down消减；pick up捡起；get out出去。根据“the rubbish here and there”可知此处指到处扔垃圾。故选A。 6．句意：她想要看见她的孩子砍伐树木，对其他星球做坏事吗？ Earth地球；world世界；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据cut down可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选D。 7．句意：到时候让我们保护地球母亲了。 protect保护；pollute污染；kill杀死；recycle回收。根据“It is time for us to ... our Earth mother.”可知面对污染的地球，应该保护起来。故选A。 8．句意：如果我们继续像这样对待她，我们可能不会再住在地球上。 end结束；live住在；hit击打；ride骑车。根据“on the Earth any more.”可知此处指在地球居住。故选B。 9．句意：我们应该认真对待我们的地球妈妈。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据“ We should protect our Earth mother”可知人们的污染行为会伤害地球，所以人们应该认真对待。故选C。 10．句意：然后她会再变漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“We should protect our Earth mother ”可知认真对待地球，地球才会变得漂亮。故选A。 阅读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very 1 . There are many different plants. Some are large. 2 are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, 3 . Some live on the land. Some 4 in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and 5 on Earth. The Earth provides us 6 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 7 . This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the 8 . This pollutes the Earth and kills animals 9 plants. We must stop 10 these things. It is important for us lo protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 2．A．One B．Some C．Other D．Another 3．A．too B．and C．also D．either 4．A．fly B．run C．walk D．jump 5．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．A．of B．for C．with D．about 7．A．fuel B．food C．house D．energy 8．A．house B．ground C．building D．mountain 9．A．or B．so C．and D．but 10．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了地球是一个美丽的地方，山川河流、动植物和人类都生存在地球这个家园中，但污染破坏了地球的环境，文章最后呼吁人们为了将来要停止做这些事。 1．句意：有些地方很热，有些地方很冷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷；warm暖和的。根据“Some places are very hot”可知，这里应与hot相对，指有些地方很冷，故选C。 2．句意：有些是小的。 One一个；Some一些；Other其他的；Another再一个。根据“Some are large.”可知，此处指有些是小的，故选B。 3．句意：地球上也有不同的动物。 too也；and和；also也；either也。根据“There are many different plants.”可知，这里指也有不同的动物，该句为肯定句，且所在空位于句尾，所以应用too，故选A。 4．句意：有些在天空中飞翔。 fly飞；run跑；walk散步；jump跳。根据“in the sky”可知，这里指在空中飞，故选A。 5．句意：地球上也有很多像你和我这样的人。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。句中like意为“像”，是介词，后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选B。 6．句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 of……的；for为了；with用；about关于。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故选C。 7．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。 fuel燃料；food食物；house房屋；energy能量。根据“We burn things to…”可知，这里指燃烧东西来制造能量，故选D。 8．句意：我们把垃圾扔进大海和地下。 house房屋；ground地上；building建筑物；mountain山。根据“ We put our rubbish into the sea”可知，此处是指把垃圾扔到地上，故选B。 9．句意：这污染了地球，杀死了动植物。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。句中animals和plants是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故选C。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 do做，动词原形；does动词单三形式；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。根据“It is important for us lo protect the Earth for our future.”可知，这里指要停止做这些事情，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s 4 for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can’t 8 waste here and there. We should go to work and school by 9 or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 help to save the Earth. 1．A．pollution B．problem C．protection D．promise 2．A．sound B．noise C．factory D．rubbish 3．A．old B．young C．dirty D．clean 4．A．good B．bad C．important D．friendly 5．A．gives B．goes C．hopes D．makes 6．A．fast B．easily C．slowly D．kindly 7．A．your B．their C．my D．our 8．A．get away B．throw away C．grow up D．go up 9．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car 10．A．can B．may C．should D．will 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要谈了我们日常生活中的污染问题，并号召我们保护地球。 1．句意：其中最大的问题是污染，如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。 pollution污染；problem问题；protection保护；promise承诺。由句中“such as water pollution, air pollution”可知，这里是说最大的是污染问题，故选A。 2．句意：其中最大的是污染，如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。 sound声音；noise噪音；factory工厂；rubbish垃圾。由前句“such as water pollution, air pollution”可知，此句还说的是污染问题，由选项知应是噪音污染，故选B。 3．句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变脏。 old年老的；young年轻的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。由句中“Water pollution”可知，此句是说水污染让河流和湖泊变脏，故选C。 4．句意：它对世界上的生物有害。 good好的；bad坏的；important重要的；friendly友好的。由前句“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知，此句是说空气污染对世界上的生物有害，be bad for意为“对……有害”，故选B。 5．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，变得很容易生气。 gives给；goes去；hopes希望；makes制做，让。由句中“Noise pollution”和“talk louder”可知，此句是说噪音污染让我们说话更大声，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，变得很容易生气。 fast快；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；kindly友好地。由句中“...us talk louder”可知，此句是说让我们容易生气，故选B。 7．句意：地球是我们的家园，我们必须拯救它。 your你（们）的；their他们的；my我的；our我们的。由句中“we must save it”可知，此句是说地球是我们的家园，故选D。 8．句意：我们不能到处扔垃圾。 get away离开；throw away扔掉；grow up长大；go up上升。由句中“We can’t...waste here and there”可知，此句是说不能到处扔垃圾，故选B。 9．句意：我们应该乘公共汽车去上班和上学，或者和我们的朋友坐一辆车。 train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；car小汽车。由句中“or with our friends in the same car”可知，此句是说应该坐公共汽车去上班和上学，故选C。 10．句意：每个人都应该帮助拯救地球。 can能；may可以；should应该；will将要。由本段句子“The Earth is...home and we must save it”可知，此句是说我们应该帮助拯救地球，故选C。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 1 . My dad 2 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 3 . My dad and I join 4 . Dad says it’s my 5 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 6 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 7 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 8 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 9 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 10 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 1．A．bike B．bottle C．eraser D．chocolate 2．A．work B．works C．working D．is work 3．A．cooking B．shopping C．cleaning D．fishing 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 8．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．excited 9．A．at B．on C．in D．with 10．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在世界环境日，也就是自己的生日那天和父亲一起去做环保志愿者的事情，他们也为作者的妈妈买了生日礼物。 1．句意：这是一辆蓝色的自行车。 bike自行车；bottle瓶子；eraser橡皮擦；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一辆自行车作礼物。故选A。 2．句意：我爸爸从事环境保护工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，三单形式；working工作，现在分词；is work错误表达。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，主语为“My dad”，结合选项可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故选B。 3．句意：有一些清洁工正在打扫卫生。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；cleaning清洁；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，清洁工应是在进行卫生清理工作，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：我和爸爸加入了他们。 he他；him他；they他们；them他们。根据上文“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，此处指加入这些清洁工的队伍中，空处在句子中作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 5．句意：爸爸说这是我的第二份礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue…He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，爸爸给作者的第一份礼物是一辆自行车，所以此处指第二份礼物。故选B。 6．句意：公园附近有一家花店。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语为“a flower shop”，be动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：回家后，我们在院子里种花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“After getting home, we…the flowers in the yard.”可知，此处指把花种在院子里。故选C。 8．句意：妈妈看到这些花很兴奋，说：“谢谢你，我的儿子。” easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；excited兴奋的。根据“Thank you, my son.”并结合选项可知，妈妈感谢作者，应是看到这些花感到很兴奋，D项符合。故选D。 9．句意：爸爸在我生日那天教了我很多东西。 at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；with和。根据空后的“my birthday”可知，此处表示在具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：我希望我能为环境做点什么，因为绿水青山就是金山银山。 do做，动词原形；does做，三单形式；doing做，现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 Rising in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known 1 China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization (文明), 2 through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) 3 going into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The over 5, 400-km-long waterway 4 about 12 percent of China’s population (人口) live, waters about 17 percent of farming 5 and supplies (供给) water to more than 50 large and medium-sized cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is very 6 to China, so China makes great efforts to 7 the Yellow River. To solve the key 8 in the Yellow River Basin, including ecological problems, not enough water and flooding, the Chinese government passed a law 9 the Yellow River Protection Law. Through the law, the Yellow River has seen many 10 changes in recent years. 1．A．from B．for C．by D．as 2．A．flies B．runs C．walks D．rides 3．A．after B．when C．before D．while 4．A．helps B．lives C．provides D．grows 5．A．grass B．forest C．room D．land 6．A．important B．lucky C．comfortable D．simple 7．A．paint B．practise C．prepare D．protect 8．A．questions B．problems C．troubles D．changes 9．A．named B．became C．meant D．built 10．A．beautiful B．correct C．flat D．good 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了黄河的相关情况，包括黄河的发源地、流经区域、注入地，以及黄河在为人口提供居住、灌溉耕地、供水等方面的作用，还有黄河生态的重要性、面临的问题以及中国政府为保护黄河所采取的措施和取得的成果。 1．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 from从……；for为了、因为；by通过、被；as作为。这里是说黄河被称作中国的“母亲河”，固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而出名”。故选D。 2．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 flies飞；runs流淌、跑；walks走；rides骑。描述河流的流动，用“run”表示“流淌”，“run through”表示流经。故选B。 3．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，在山东省注入渤海之前。 after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时候、然而。逻辑上是先流经九个省区，然后注入渤海，所以是注入渤海之前，用“before”。故选C。 4．句意：这条超过5400公里长的水道帮助大约12%的中国人口生存生活，灌溉大约17%的耕地，并为50多个大中型城市供水。 helps帮助；lives居住、生活；provides提供；grows生长、种植。根据“about 12 percent of China's population live.”可知,此处指河流“帮助”沿岸的人们生存。此处使用“helps”意为“帮助”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：这条超过5400公里长的水道为大约12%的中国人口提供居住的地方，灌溉大约17%的耕地，并为50多个大中型城市供水。 grass草；forest森林；room房间、空间；land土地。句中“farming land”表示耕地，这里说灌溉耕地，因此使用“land”。故选D。 6．句意：黄河的生态对中国非常重要，所以中国努力保护黄河。 important重要的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。从常识和语境可知，黄河生态对中国意义重大，所以是“important”。故选A。 7．句意：黄河的生态对中国非常重要，所以中国努力保护黄河。 paint绘画、油漆；practise练习、实践；prepare准备；protect保护。因为黄河生态很重要，因此我们国家努力“保护”它，因此使用“protect”意为“保护”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：为了解决黄河流域的关键问题，包括生态问题、水资源不足和洪水问题，中国政府通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。 questions问题，常指需要回答的问题；problems问题，常指需要解决的问题；troubles麻烦事；changes变化。这里是解决黄河流域存在的需要解决的问题，因此使用“problems”，“solve the problems”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。故选B。 9．句意：为了解决黄河流域的关键问题，包括生态问题、水资源不足和洪水问题，中国政府通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。 named名为、被叫做，过去分词作后置定语；became成为；meant意味着、意思是；built建造。“named the Yellow River Protection Law”表示“命名”为《黄河保护法》，“named”作后置定语修饰“a law”。故选A。 10．句意：通过这部法律，黄河近年来有了很多好的变化。 beautiful美丽的；correct正确的；flat平坦的；good好的。此处是说黄河有积极的、好的变化，用“good”来描述最符合语境。故选D。 Hello, I am Lily. I live in a small town near a 1 . Let me 2 it to you. The water in the river is very clean. We use it to do many things so it’s 3 to us. Some people like to 4 dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to grow plants. Children have a lot of fun with the river, too. In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river is 5 . So when even it’s time for meals, children 6 play in the water and don’t want to leave (离开). There are 7 kinds of fish in the river. I like catching them with my friends 8 swimming with my friends in the river. The river plays an important role (角色) in our 9 life. We all 10 the river. We will do everything we can to protect it. 1．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．coastline 2．A．dig B．count C．introduce D．throw 3．A．important B．dirty C．short D．deep 4．A．collect B．litter C．provide D．wash 5．A．dirty B．cool C．warm D．hot 6．A．never B．once C．still D．later 7．A．a few B．a little C．much D．few 8．A．and B．but C．when D．before 9．A．possible B．daily C．enough D．special 10．A．search B．count C．stay D．protect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily居住在一个靠近河流的小镇，河流对当地居民的生活非常重要，提供了清洁的水源、娱乐活动和种植用水。居民们喜欢在河边洗衣、游泳和捕鱼，并致力于保护这条河流。 1．句意：Lily住在一个靠近河流的小镇。 ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖泊；coastline海岸线。根据“The water in the river is very clean”可知，Lily住在一个靠近河流的小镇。故选B。 2．句意：让我给你介绍它。 dig挖掘；count数数；introduce介绍；throw扔。根据下文内容可知，Lily想向读者介绍这条河流，因此“介绍”是最合适的。故选C。 3．句意：我们用河水做很多事情，所以它对我们是重要的。 important重要的；dirty脏的；short短的；deep深的。根据“Some people like to...dirty clothes by the river. Some people use the water to...”可知，河水被用来做很多事情，因此它对居民来说是重要的。故选A。 4．句意：有些人喜欢在河边洗脏衣服。 collect收集；litter乱扔；provide提供；wash洗。根据“...dirty clothes by the river.”可知，人们喜欢在河边洗衣服。故选D。 5．句意：夏天很热，但河里的水是凉的。 dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it’s very hot but the water in the river...”可知夏天很热，但河水是凉的。故选B。 6．句意：即使到了吃饭时间，孩子们仍然在水里玩，不想离开。 never从不；once曾经；still仍然；later后来。根据“...play in the water and don’t want to leave (离开)”可知孩子们仍然在水里玩，不想离开。故选C。 7．句意：河里有一些不同种类的鱼。 a few一些；a little一点；much很多；few很少。根据“...kinds of fish in the river”可知河里有“一些”种类的鱼，表示数量不多但存在。故选A。 8．句意：我喜欢和朋友一起捕鱼和游泳。 and和；but但是；when当……时；before之前。根据“...like catching them with my friends...swimming with”可知捕鱼和游泳是并列的活动，因此用“和”连接。故选A。 9．句意：河流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。 possible可能的；daily日常的；enough足够的；special特别的。根据“in our...life”可知河流在居民的日常生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。 10．句意：我们都要保护这条河流。 search搜索；count数数；stay停留；protect保护。根据“We will do everything we can to protect it.”可知居民们致力于保护这条河流。故选D。 Today is World Environment Day. Let’s talk about our beautiful 1 , the earth. Earth is like our big home. It provides fresh air, clean water and green forests 2 us. But sometimes, we don’t remember to 3 it. We might 4 on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees. All of these are 5 for the earth. So we should 6 good habits. First, don’t 7 litter on the ground. We should put it in 8 . Second, use water wisely in our 9 life. Don’t keep the water running 10 brushing our teeth. Reuse water 11 washing vegetables or fruit. Third, try not to use 12 bags. Because they are hard to break down (降解) and are bad for soil and animals in the ocean. There are more things we can do to protect the earth. 13 small things in life. Remember, every small action (行动) 14 ! Let’s do it 15 .        Happy World Environment Day, everyone! Let’s take care of our planet. 1．A．land B．nature C．ocean D．planet 2．A．with B．for C．to D．on 3．A．protect B．look C．know D．cover 4．A．wash B．need C．litter D．make 5．A．bad B．full C．deep D．wide 6．A．develop B．reuse C．search D．introduce 7．A．get into B．pay for C．turn into D．throw away 8．A．baskets B．bins C．tables D．taps 9．A．valuable B．dirty C．expensive D．daily 10．A．and B．so C．but D．while 11．A．on B．after C．with D．of 12．A．far B．full C．same D．plastic 13．A．Search for B．Go up C．Start with D．Turn off 14．A．shocks B．checks C．counts D．uses 15．A．from now on B．in the end C．in short D．as well 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讨论了世界环境日，呼吁大家保护地球，提出了减少垃圾、节约用水、减少使用塑料袋等环保建议。 1．句意：今天是世界环境日，让我们来谈谈我们美丽的星球，地球。 land陆地；nature自然；ocean海洋；planet星球。根据“Let's talk about our beautiful..., the earth.”可知，地球是我们的星球。故选D。 2．句意：它为我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的森林。 with带着，和；for为；to到；on在……上。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 3．句意：但有时，我们忘记保护它。 protect保护；look看；know知道；cover覆盖。根据“But sometimes, we don’t remember to...”可知，有时候，我们会忘记保护地球，故选A。 4．句意：我们可能在地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木。 wash洗；need需要；litter扔垃圾；make制作。根据“on the ground.”可知，乱扔垃圾是不环保的行为。故选C。 5．句意：所有这些对地球都有害。 bad坏的；full满的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“...on the ground, waste water or cut (砍) down too many trees.”可知，地上扔垃圾、浪费水或砍伐太多树木对地球都有害。故选A。 6．句意：所以我们应该养成好习惯。 develop养成；reuse重新使用；search搜索；introduce。根据“So we should...good habits.”可知，我们应该养成好习惯。develop habits意为“养成习惯”。故选A。 7．句意：首先，不要乱扔垃圾。 get into进入；pay for为……付款；turn into变成；throw away扔掉。根据“litter on the ground.”可知，不要乱扔垃圾。故选D。 8．句意：我们应该把它放进垃圾桶。 baskets篮子；bins垃圾桶；tables桌子；taps水龙头。根据“We should put it in...”可知，垃圾应该放进垃圾桶。故选B。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中明智地用水。 valuable有价值的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；daily日常的。根据“use water wisely in our...life.”可知，节约用水是日常生活的一部分。故选D。 10．句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。 and并且；so所以；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Don’t keep the water running...brushing our teeth.”可知，刷牙时不要让水一直流，用连词while。故选D。 11．句意：洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。 on在……上；after在……后；with带着；of……的。根据“Reuse water...washing vegetables or fruit.”可知，洗完蔬菜或水果后，重复使用水。故选B。 12．句意：第三，尽量不使用塑料袋子。 far远的；full满的；same相同的；platic塑料的。根据“try not to use...bags.”可知，塑料袋难以降解，对环境有害。故空处指“塑料的”。故选D。 13．句意：从生活中的小事开始。 Search for搜索；Go up向上；Start with以……开始；Turn off关闭。根据“...small things in life.”可知，环保从生活中的小事开始，故选C。 14．句意：记住，每一个小行动都算数。 shocks冲击；checks检查；counts算数；uses使用。根据“Remember, every small action (行动)...”可知，每一个小行动都算数。故选C。 15．句意：让我们从现在开始做吧。 from now on从现在开始；in the end最后；in short总之；as well也。根据“Let’s do it...”可知，此处呼吁大家从现在开始行动。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today, let’s talk about water. Where is water? From the sky, the earth looks 1 That’s because sea water covers most of the earth, and the sea water looks blue. The earth is 2 of water. We can find water 3 on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground. Water even 4 clouds in the sky. 5 it rains, water falls from the sky. Why is water 6 ? People drink it and cook 7 it. We use it to 8 our clothes and clean our homes. Plants and animals need water to 9 . How to save water? In many places, people don’t have 10 water to drink and use. And we can only use 1%   11 the water on the earth. So it’s necessary (必要的) to save water. First, 12 the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water. Second, take 13 showers instead of (而不是) long baths. Third, 14 water if possible. We can 15 the water after washing things and use it to water flowers or clean the floor. Try our best and we can save more water. 1．A．blue B．black C．red D．yellow 2．A．different B．important C．clean D．full 3．A．off B．everywhere C．outdoors D．really 4．A．forms B．talks C．puts D．pays 5．A．So B．If C．When D．And 6．A．important B．strong C．clean D．healthy 7．A．under B．up C．on D．with 8．A．sell B．make C．buy D．wash 9．A．grow B．plant C．save D．spend 10．A．deep B．cheap C．enough D．special 11．A．from B．about C．in D．of 12．A．look for B．turn off C．check out D．pay for 13．A．careful B．quick C．heavy D．long 14．A．Reuse B．Waste C．Turn D．Store 15．A．get B．collect C．give D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水在地球上的分布、重要性以及如何节约用水。 1．句意：从天空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。 blue蓝色；black黑色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“the sea water looks blue”可知，地球从天空看是蓝色的。故选A。 2．句意：地球充满了水。 different不同的；important重要的；clean干净的；full满的。根据“sea water covers most of the earth”可知，“be full of”，表示“充满……”，意思是地球充满了水。故选D。 3．句意：我们可以在世界各地找到水。 off离开；everywhere到处；outdoors在户外；really真正地。根据“... on the earth, such as in the rivers, in the oceans and under the ground”可知，水无处不在。故选B。 4．句意：水甚至形成了天空中的云。 forms形式；talks谈话；puts放置；pays支付。根据“Water even ... clouds in the sky.”可知，水形成了云。故选A。 5．句意：当下雨时，水从天空落下。 So所以；If如果；When当……时候；And和。根据“it rains, water falls from the sky”可知，这里表达当天下雨的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：为什么水是重要的？ important重要的；strong强壮的；clean干净的；healthy健康的。根据“People drink it and cook ... it.”可知，水是重要的。故选A。 7．句意：人们用它来做饭。 under在……下面；up向上；on在……上面；with和。根据“People drink it and cook ... it”可知，用“with”表示使用。故选D。 8．句意：我们用它来洗衣服。 sell售卖；make制作；buy购买；wash清洗。根据“We use it to ... our clothes”可知，用水来洗衣服。故选D。 9．句意：植物和动物需要水来生长。 grow生长；plant种植；save节省；spend花费。根据“Plants and animals need water to ...”可知，水对生长至关重要。故选A。 10．句意：在许多地方，人们没有足够的水。 deep深的；cheap便宜的；enough足够的；special特别的。根据“In many places, people don’t have... water to drink and use”可知，“enough”表示足够。故选C。 11．句意：我们只能使用地球上1%的水。 from从；about关于；in在……里面；of ……的。根据“And we can only use 1% ... the water on the earth”可知，“of”在这里表示所属关系。故选D。 12．句意：刷牙后关掉水龙头。 look for寻找；turn off关闭；check out检查；pay for支付。根据“... the tap while brushing teeth and after using the water.”可知，为了节约用水，用完水要关闭水龙头，“turn off”表示关掉。故选B。 13．句意：洗短时间的淋浴而不是长时间的泡澡。 careful仔细的；quick快速的；heavy重的；long长的。根据“take ... showers instead of (而不是) long baths”可知，为了节水，应该是快速淋浴，“quick”表示快速。故选B。 14．句意：尽可能重复使用水。 Reuse重新使用；Waste浪费；Turn转动；Store储存。根据“... water if possible”可知，为了节水，要重复用水，“reuse”表示重复使用。故选A。 15．句意：我们可以收集洗东西后的水。 get得到；collect收集；give给予；take拿走。根据“We can ... the water after washing things”可知，这里是收集洗完东西后的水，“collect”表示收集。故选B。 We need fresh water to survive. But most of the earth’s water is in oceans. It’s salt water. Only a small 1 of the planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is undrinkable too. Some is 2 and becomes dirty. “We simply can’t use more water than we have,” Rick Hogeboom says. He leads the Water Footprint Network. “Unfortunately, we are reaching the 3 . In many places, people are using much more water than the 4 water.” But there is good news. We can help 5 the water supply. One way is to pay close attention 6 our water footprint. What’s the water footprint? It’s a measure of how much water people use. It counts both direct and indirect 7 . Direct water is water that comes out of your tap. 8 tap water use is just a part of your water footprint. We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and services. What 9 the biggest part of your water footprint? “Food,” Hogeboom says. In the United States, clothes shopping can be a large part of your water footprint. We must think 10 about our water footprint. That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water. 1．A．fact B．piece C．amount D．glass 2．A．made B．cleaned C．chosen D．polluted 3．A．speed B．limit C．decision D．future 4．A．available B．useless C．expensive D．light 5．A．teach B．learn C．protect D．practise 6．A．about B．with C．for D．to 7．A．result B．use C．plan D．way 8．A．And B．Then C．But D．So 9．A．makes up B．uses up C．puts up D．looks up 10．A．widely B．politely C．happily D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们重视自己的水足迹，以确保所有人都能获得足够的淡水资源。 1．句意：地球上只有少量的水是新鲜的。 fact事实；piece片；amount数量；glass杯。a small amount of“少量的”，故选C。 2．句意：有些被污染了，变得很脏。 made制作；cleaned清洁；chosen选择；polluted污染。根据“becomes dirty”可知，一些水被污染，变得很脏。故选D。 3．句意：不幸的是，我们已经到了极限。 speed速度；limit限制；decision决定；future未来。根据“Unfortunately”可知，关于水资源的使用我们已经到了极限。故选B。 4．句意：在许多地方，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。 available可利用的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的；light轻的。根据“people are using much more water than...”可知，人们使用的水比可用的水多得多。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以帮助保护供水。 teach教；learn学习；protect保护；practise练习。根据“One way is to pay close attention...”可知，我们可以帮助保护供水。故选C。 6．句意：一种方法是密切关注我们的水足迹。 about关于；with和；for为了；to到。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故选D。 7．句意：它包括直接和间接使用。 result结果；use使用；plan计划；way方式。根据“It’s a measure of how much water people use.”可知，水足迹包括直接和间接使用。故选B。 8．句意：直饮水是指从水龙头里流出的水。但自来水的使用只是你水足迹的一部分。 And和；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据“Direct water is water that comes out of your tap.”可知，前两句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故选C。 9．句意：你的水足迹中最大的部分是什么？ makes up组成；uses up用完；puts up张贴；looks up查阅。根据“Food”可知，此处是询问构成水足迹的最大部分是什么，故选A。 10．句意：我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。 widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“That way, we can make sure all people have access to fresh water.”可知，我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹。故选D。 The sun is shining and the birds are singing around. A UFO lands in a forest. A boy called Bill is just watching it behind a 1 . A tall alien (外星人) comes out. He starts picking up 2 . He takes photos of the flowers and then puts them into a large box. The alien feels someone is watching him and asks, “Is anybody there?” Bill doesn’t answer. The alien 3 the watcher and sees the boy behind the tree. “Oh, hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.” “What are you doing?” Bill asks. “I’m 4 flowers,” the alien says. “Flowers? For what?” asks Bill. “I’m going to take them 5 to my planet,” says the alien. “Aren’t there any flowers on yours?” asks Bill. “No, our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says 6 . “We have too much litter, and we cut down trees, 7 now it’s like a desert. There is almost no water any more. All of the flowers and trees are gone.” “That’s terrible,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing 8 about it?” “Yes...That’s 9 I’m here. We want to find plants and use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will come back to our planet.” “Wow,” Bill says. “What’s the name of your planet?” “It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be 10 again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO flies away. 1．A．tree B．desk C．park D．leaf 2．A．trees B．flowers C．birds D．ants 3．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for 4．A．drawing B．collecting C．watering D．planting 5．A．back B．down C．off D．away 6．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．easily 7．A．but B．or C．so D．because 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．what B．why C．when D．how 10．A．safe B．difficult C．strange D．great 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩遇到了一个外星人，外星人告诉了男孩自己的星球因为缺少植物，现在已经变得像一片沙漠，所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。 1．句意：一个叫比尔的男孩正站在树后看着它。 tree树；desk书桌；park公园；leaf叶子。根据下文“sees the boy behind the tree”可知，小男孩站在树后。故选A。 2．句意：他开始采花。 trees树；flowers花；birds鸟；ants蚂蚁。根据下文“He takes photos of the flowers and then puts them into a large box.”可知，外星人采花。故选B。 3．句意：外星人寻找观察者，看到树后的男孩。 looks after照顾；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。根据上文“The alien feels someone is watching him and asks, ‘Is anybody there?’”以及空后的“sees the boy behind the tree”可知，外星人察觉有人在看他，所以寻找观察者，之后发现了小男孩。故选D。 4．句意：“我在收集鲜花，”外星人说。 drawing画；collecting收集；watering浇水；planting种植。根据上文“He takes photos of the flowers and then puts them into a large box.”可知，把花放进一个大箱子，应是在收集鲜花。故选B。 5．句意：“我要把它们带回我的星球，”外星人说。 back回原处；down向下；off离开；away远离。根据“I’m going to take them…to my planet”的语境可知，此处指把收集的花带回自己的星球。故选A。 6．句意：“不，我们的星球已经很久没有花了，”外星人悲伤地说。 happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，自己的星球已经很久没有花，应是会感到悲伤。故选C。 7．句意：我们有太多的垃圾，我们还砍伐了树木，所以现在这里就像一片沙漠。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“We have too much litter, and we cut down trees…now it’s like a desert.”可知，空后表示结果，C项符合。故选C。 8．句意：有人对此做些什么吗？ something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Is anyone doing…about it?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问是否有人对此做一些事情，此句为疑问句，anything符合。故选D。 9．句意：那就是为什么我在这里。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据上文“Is anyone doing…about it?”及下文“We want to find plants and use them to learn about water.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己来这里的原因，B项符合。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天Rozul会再次变得美好。 safe安全的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；great极好的，伟大的。根据“If we work hard”并结合选项可知，此处指希望通过努力工作，使Rozul再次变得美好，D项符合。故选D。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is 1 only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People 2 a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. 3 we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ 4 ”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were 5 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府） 6 this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big 7 have happened to my home. Some factories 8 far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get 9 . My family is also 10 . I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 1．A．his B．her C．its D．my 2．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 3．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 5．A．also B．never C．only D．still 6．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 7．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 8．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 9．A．larger B．butter C．richer D．longer 10．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻介绍了它们生存环境变得恶劣，甚至面临灭绝的情况，后来通过政府的管控，生存环境改善了很多，数量也开始增长。 1．句意：长江是我唯一的家。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。根据前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）.”可知此处以第一人称的口吻在介绍，因此应用“my”。故选D。 2．句意：人们在河里捕了很多鱼并且把河水弄得很脏。 caught抓捕；found发现；sent寄送；saved拯救。根据后句“My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People...a lot of fish in the river ”可知，应是人们捕了很多鱼，才导致家族要灭绝了，因此用“caught”。故选A。 3．句意：所以我们没了足够的可以吃的食物，也没有了安全的地方生活。 Fory因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。分析两句关系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty.” 导致的结果，因此应用“So”引导。故选B。 4．句意：这条河流“生病”了，在这里生活很危险。 warm温暖的；clear清澈的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据上文“…and made the water dirty”可知这条河流很脏，不适于生存，因此应用“ill”表示。故选D。 5．句意：在2017年，只有1012只江豚了，甚至比大熊猫都少。 also也；never从不；only只有；still仍然。根据后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此处表示江豚的数量稀少，因此应用“only”修饰。故选C。 6．句意：幸运的是政府注意到了这个问题，并且做了一些事来保护这条河流。 noticed注意到；met遇见；lost丢失；won赢得。此处的“this”是指上文江豚数量减少的问题，因此应搭配动词“noticed”，表示“注意到”。故选A。 7．句意：通过这些年的治理，我的家发生了很大的变化。 lessons教训；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；changes变化。根据后文“Some factories…So my home started to get larger.”以及搭配的动词“happened”可知此处应用“changes”，表示发生的变化。故选D。 8．句意：一些工厂搬到了离河流很远的地方，它们不能再把垃圾废水排放到河里了。 pulled拉；visited拜访；moved搬到；stopped停止。根据后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water”以及主语“Some factories”可知此处应用“moved”。故选C。 9．句意：所以我的家开始变大了。 larger更大；butter黄油；richer更富有；longer更长。根据前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing.”可知江豚的家应该是变大了，因此用“larger”。故选A。 10．句意：我的家庭也在壮大。 trying尝试；moving移动；growing增加；living生活。根据后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters!”可知江豚的数量在增加，因此用“grow”。故选C。 Chenchen learns about water in the geography class. After this class, he knows water is 1 for us. He wants to try 2 best to save water. At home, he remembers to 3 the tap after using water. He also takes a 4 shower. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard and tries many 5 to do it. He 6 washing water and rain water. Then he uses them to water flowers, and clean the floor as 7 . He also 8 his sister and parents to join him. He says we should make full use 9 every drop of water. He is sure if everyone does something, we can make 10 difference together. 1．A．deep B．wide C．large D．valuable 2．A．your B．her C．his D．my 3．A．look for B．pay for C．turn into D．turn off 4．A．useful B．quick C．dirty D．careful 5．A．ways B．cinemas C．doors D．brushes 6．A．saves B．collects C．wastes D．uses 7．A．away B．much C．soon D．well 8．A．forms B．checks C．makes D．asks 9．A．to B．from C．of D．with 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．one 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍晨晨在地理课上学到了关于水的知识，意识到水对人类很宝贵，于是他决心尽力节约用水，并且还呼吁家人一同参与节水行动，他认为每个人都应充分利用每一滴水，只要大家齐心协力，就能产生积极影响。 1．句意：在这节课之后，他知道水对我们是有价值的。 deep深的，wide宽的，large大的，valuable有价值的。根据“ After this class”可知，上完课之后懂得了水是珍贵的，故选D。 2．句意：他想要尽他自己最大努力去节约用水。 your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意思是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是He，物主代词需用his，故选C。 3．句意：在家里，他记得在用水之后关掉水龙头。 look for寻找；pay for支付；turn into变成；turn off关掉。根据“He wants to try his best to save water.”可知，他想尽力节约水，因此知道用完水后应该关掉水龙头。故选D。 4．句意：他也快速洗澡。这里描述的是节水行为， useful有用的；quick快速的；dirty脏的；careful仔细的。根据“He wants to try his best to save water.”可知，他想尽力节约水，觉得快速洗澡能节约用水。故选B。 5．句意：他努力思考并尝试很多方法来节水。 ways方法；cinemas电影院；doors门；brushes刷子。根据语境可知，此处指节约用水的方法，空格处需表示“方法，方式”。故选A。 6．句意：他收集洗涤用水和雨水。 saves节约；collects收集；wastes浪费；uses使用，根据“Then he uses them to water flowers”可知，他收集洗涤用水和雨水。故选B。 7．句意：然后他用它们去浇花，并且也用来擦地。 away离开；much太多；soon很快；well好的。as well为固定短语，意思是 “也”，这里表示他也用收集的水擦地，故选D。 8．句意：他也请求他的妹妹和父母加入他的节水行动。 forms形成；checks检查；makes使，让，固定用法为make sb. do sth.；asks请求，固定用法为ask sb. to do sth.，根据文章可知，这里表达他请求妹妹和父母加入节水行动，根据“to join him”可知，D选项符合题意，故选D。 9．句意：他说我们应该充分利用每一滴水。 to表示目的；from来自；of……的；with表伴随。make full use of为固定短语，意思是“充分利用”，故选C。 10．句意：他确信如果每个人都做些事情，我们能一起产生影响。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；one一个。make a difference为固定短语，意思是“有影响，起作用”，根据“He is sure if everyone does something.”可知，他坚信如果每人都在一些事，一定能有作用。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$