精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区西藏中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

武汉西藏中学2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将考生信息条形码准确粘贴在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方,试卷上答题无效。 一、情景交际：共两节,满分15分 第一节:情景对话（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思,从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 1. —Could you share your Bilibili membership (会员) with me? —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Sounds great B. Go ahead C. It’s nothing D. No problem 2. —Sam, you have read Oliver Twist, right? ________? —It’s fantastic. A. What is it about B. What is it like C. How do you get it D. How do you know that 3. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. —________. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right 4. —You won the first prize in the English competition. —____________ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding! 5. ________! Or you will be late for the meeting. A. Hurry off B. Hurry up C. Take your time D. Don’t hurry 6. —Jason, I’m very sorry that I broke your kite just now. —Just forget it. ________. A. Not really B. It’s not a good idea C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding 7. —Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Never mind B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Not at all 8. — It is a little cold. Would you mind _________ the window? — _________. Please go ahead. A. closing; Of course not B. to close; Yes, of course C. closing; Yes, of course D. to close; Of course not 9. —Hi, Tom. Our English teacher told us an interesting story. —Oh, ________ A. how does the story begin? B. how do you know that? C. I don’t like it D. that’s a good idea 10. —The new action movie is popular. What do you think of it? —________. A. All right B. Not at all C. I think so D. It’s wonderful 第二节:补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Gina, you look worried. ____11____ B: It’s my report. I’m afraid I won’t finish it until next Monday. A: Really? That’s too bad. ____12____ B: No, but sometimes. It’s my worst habit. A: I have the same problem as you. ____13____ B: How do you do that? Can you give me some ideas? A: Sure. ____14____ B: Could you please be more specific (具体的)? A: Sure. I write down what I need to do and do the most important ones first. B: That might work. Thanks for your advice. ____15____ A: No, Gina. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Just do it right now. A. I’m making a list (清单) of things I must do. B. Don’t stay up late to do your homework. C. What happened? D. I will try that tomorrow. E. But I’m trying to change it. F. Do you often put off doing things? G. Will you finish your homework? 二 单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 16. Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 17. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________. Give me some zero-­sugar cola, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 18. To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A. me; his B. my; him C. me; himself D. my; himself 19. —This schoolbag is full ________books. Are they yours,Alice? —No, they belong ________ Mike. A. about; to B. with; for C. of; to D. of; for 20. —Remember the first time we met, Andy? —Of course. You ________ pictures in the art club. A. are drawing B. draw C. will draw D. were drawing 21. Could you ________ what you said just now again? I can’t understand it at all. A. provide B. explain C. cover D. compare 22. The city Harbin is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 23. Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. pressure D. success 24. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 25. —Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time? —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. cheer up 26. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 27. —What ________ do you know? —Oh, two persons won the first prize. One is a nurse, ________ is a worker. A. another; others B. other; the other C. else; the other D. else; the others 28. — _________ the population of China? —1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _________ population in the world. A. What are; most B. What is; largest C. How many are; most D. How many are; largest 29. The number of books in the bookshop ________ about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 30. —I think this book is ________ than that one. —You are right. I prefer (更喜欢) that one. A. more popular B. more useful C. less interesting D. less boring 31. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 32. Who chose ________ of all Jack, Ann or Lily? A. careful B. carefully C. the most careful D. most carefully 33. The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 34. —The movie is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? But I ________ it yet. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. am not seeing 35. —Shenzhou-18 was sent up into the space successfully on April 25th. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud (自豪的)! A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____36____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____37____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____38____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____39____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____40____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____41____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____42____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____43____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____44____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____45____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 36. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 37. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 38. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 39. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 40. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 41. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 42. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 43. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 44. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 45. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 四、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 47. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 48. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 49. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 50. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. B It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 51. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A. two feet B. fifty-one feet C. at least two feet D. less than two feet 52. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A water B. food C. animals D. plants 53. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place — Death Valley C. The facts about Death Valley D. Moving rocks in Death Valley 第二节（共5个小题,每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 C A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centres. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 依照短文内容，判定正误。对的在括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 56 Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet. 57. Few people have their own computers these days. 58 People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 59. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 60. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. 五、词汇（共5小题,每小题1分,每空0. 5分,满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,一空一词。 61. These workers fell ill because of_________ _________ too much dust. （吸入） 62. You must get up as soon as you ________ ________ tomorrow. (醒来) 63. There are 300 students ________ ________ joining the Communist Youth League in our school. (大约) 64. You may ________ ________ to ask me anything on today’s spring outing. (随便) 65. His book ________ ________ in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版) 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 66. Every year, thousands of ________ (tour) come to visit the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. 67. This morning, Mary was the first ________ (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 68. The radios says it will be even ________ (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 69. My mother ________ (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 70. Yuan Longping’s ________ (achieve) will be remembered by us forever. 71. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (famous) places in the world. 72. Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its ________ (nature) environment. 73. When I saw her dress up like that, I couldn’t help ________ (laugh). 74. I ________ (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 75. I ________ (write) a letter at this time yesterday. 七、句子改错（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 76. You won’t be successful if you keep working hard. ______________ A B C D 77. The more you eat, the heavy you’ll be. ______________ A B C D 78. —Have you read this book already? —I haven’t read it yet. ______________ A B C D 79. He has been to Tibet twice. He has gone to there again today. ______________ A B C D 80. This was such a good book that I couldn’t put down it. ______________ A B C D 八、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。假如你是李华，请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识 (get knowledge)，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间 缺乏良好的阅读习惯。 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，读感兴趣的书。 让读书成为我们生活的一部分…… 要求： (1) 包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with good books Dear students, Reading is an important part of our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do it now! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉西藏中学2023-2024学年第二学期5月月考试卷 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将考生信息条形码准确粘贴在答题纸相应的位置上。 3. 所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方,试卷上答题无效。 一、情景交际：共两节,满分15分 第一节:情景对话（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思,从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 1. —Could you share your Bilibili membership (会员) with me? —________. That’s what friends are for. A. Sounds great B. Go ahead C. It’s nothing D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享一下你的Bilibili会员吗？ ——没有问题。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Go ahead前进，继续；It’s nothing没什么；No problem没问题。根据“Could you share your Bilibili membership with me”及语境可知，乐意答应对方的请求可用“No problem”回答。故选D。 2. —Sam, you have read Oliver Twist, right? ________? —It’s fantastic. A. What is it about B. What is it like C. How do you get it D. How do you know that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞姆，你读过《雾都孤儿》吧？它怎么样？——它棒极了。 考查特殊疑问句。What is it about它是关于什么的；What is it like它是怎样的；How do you get it你是怎么得到它的；How do you know that你怎么知道的。根据“It’s fantastic.”可知，此处询问对方的意见或看法。故选B。 3. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. —________. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。 考查情景交际。Not really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously当真；You are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。 4. —You won the first prize in the English competition. —____________ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. You’re kidding! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。——你在开玩笑吧。我在英语比赛中总是失败。 考查情景交际用语。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“I always fail in English tests.”可知，是认为对方开玩笑，故选D。 5 ________! Or you will be late for the meeting. A. Hurry off B. Hurry up C. Take your time D. Don’t hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！否则你开会就要迟到了。 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。Hurry off匆忙离开；Hurry up快点；Take your time不着急，慢慢来；Don’t hurry不慌。结合语境及“Or you will be late for the meeting”可知，再不快点会议就要迟到了，此处应在催促对方“快点”。故选B。 6. —Jason, I’m very sorry that I broke your kite just now. —Just forget it. ________. A. Not really B. It’s not a good idea C. It’s not a big deal D. You’re kidding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森，很抱歉，我刚才弄坏了你的风筝。——算了吧。没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；You’re kidding你开玩笑的吧。根据“I’m very sorry that I broke your kite just now.”及“Just forget it”可知，此处是安慰对方，把风筝弄坏了这件事没什么大不了的。故选C。 7. —Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —________. You’d better go out for a walk. A. Never mind B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业后可以看电视吗？ ——对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；Not at all一点也不。根据问句“could I watch TV after finishing my homework”及回答“You’d better go out for a walk”可知，妈妈应是不允许看电视。故选B。 8. — It is a little cold. Would you mind _________ the window? — _________. Please go ahead. A. closing; Of course not B. to close; Yes, of course C. closing; Yes, of course D. to close; Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不介意。可以。 考查非谓语动词以及情景对话。Of course not当然不；Yes, of course是的，当然。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“Please go ahead.”可知，不介意关窗，故选A。 9. —Hi, Tom. Our English teacher told us an interesting story. —Oh, ________ A. how does the story begin? B. how do you know that? C. I don’t like it D. that’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。——哦，故事是怎么开始的？ 考查情景交际。how does the story begin故事是如何开始的；how do you know that你怎么知道的；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；that’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Our English teacher told us an interesting story”可知，此句的回答应该与故事有关。故选A。 10. —The new action movie is popular. What do you think of it? —________. A. All right B. Not at all C. I think so D. It’s wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部新的动作电影很受欢迎。你觉得怎么样？——很精彩。 考查情景交际。All right好的；Not at all一点也不；I think so我也这样认为；It’s wonderful它很精彩。根据“What do you think of it?”可知，此处应表达自己对电影的看法，D选项符合语境。故选D。 第二节:补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Gina, you look worried. ____11____ B: It’s my report. I’m afraid I won’t finish it until next Monday. A: Really? That’s too bad. ____12____ B: No, but sometimes. It’s my worst habit. A: I have the same problem as you. ____13____ B: How do you do that? Can you give me some ideas? A: Sure. ____14____ B: Could you please be more specific (具体的)? A: Sure. I write down what I need to do and do the most important ones first. B: That might work. Thanks for your advice. ____15____ A: No Gina. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Just do it right now. A. I’m making a list (清单) of things I must do. B. Don’t stay up late to do your homework. C. What happened? D. I will try that tomorrow. E. But I’m trying to change it. F. Do you often put off doing things? G. Will you finish your homework? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B谈论了拖延的坏习惯，A给了B一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“you look worried.”和下文“It’s my report.”可知，此处问“怎么了”，C选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“No, but sometimes. It’s my worst habit.”可知，此空是一般疑问句，与“习惯”有关，F选项“你经常推迟做事吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上文“I have the same problem as you.”和下文“How do you do that? Can you give me some ideas?”可知，此处讲“问题正在被解决”，E选项“但我正在努力改变它。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“How do you do that? Can you give me some ideas?”和下文“Could you please be more specific (具体的)?”可知，此处是比较笼统的建议，A选项“我正在列一张我必须做的事情的清单。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，此空与“明天做事”有关，D选项“我明天试试。”符合语境，故选D。 二 单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） 16. Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！ 湖中央有个小岛。 考查冠词的用法。空一泛指一个小岛，且“island”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空二特指这个湖的中央，用定冠词the。故选B。 17. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________. Give me some zero-­sugar cola, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不喝。请给我零糖可乐。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据答句“Give me some zero-sugar cola, please.”可知，说话者既不选择咖啡也不选择果汁，即两个都没选。故选C。 18. To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A. me; his B. my; him C. me; himself D. my; himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大卫昨天在体育课上受伤了。最后，他的同学把他送到了医院。 考查代词辨析。me我；his他的；my我的；him他；himself他自己。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，第一个空用形容词性物主代词my；根据“David hurt…”可知他伤到了他自己，第二个空用反身代词himself。故选D。 19. —This schoolbag is full ________books. Are they yours,Alice? —No, they belong ________ Mike. A. about; to B. with; for C. of; to D. of; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个书包里装满了书。爱丽丝，它们是你的吗？ ——不，它们是迈克的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to给；with和……一起；for为了；of属于……的。根据“This schoolbag is full…books.”可知，此处说的是书包里装满了书，be full of “充满……”，第一个空填of；再由“they belong…Mike.”可知，此处说的是属于迈克，belong to“属于”，第二个空填to。故选C。 20. —Remember the first time we met, Andy? —Of course. You ________ pictures in the art club. A. are drawing B. draw C. will draw D. were drawing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，安迪？——当然了。你正在美术俱乐部画画。 考查动词时态。根据“Remember the first time we met, Andy?”可知，此处是指第一次见面的时候对方正在美术俱乐部画画，描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be用were。故选D。 21. Could you ________ what you said just now again? I can’t understand it at all. A. provide B. explain C. cover D. compare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能再解释一遍你刚才说的话吗？我一点也不明白。 考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；explain解释；cover覆盖；compare比较。根据“I can’t understand it at all.”可知，此处是指让对方再解释一遍。故选B。 22. The city Harbin is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很受欢迎，今年很多人都想去那里旅游。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，表否定， to后面用动词原形：very…that搭配错误，无此句型。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知，此句需用“so+形容词原形+that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 23. Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. pressure D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力会带来成功。如果你想实现某事，就必须努力工作。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满足；pressure压力；success成功。根据“If you want to achieve something, you must work hard.”可知，成功需要努力。故选D。 24. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，加拿大是世界第二大国家。——也就是说，它比亚洲的任一国家都大。 考查代词的用法。any后接可数名词单数，表示“不同范围内的任何一个”；any other后接可数名词单数，表示“同一范围内的任何其他”；other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的”；another后接可数名词单数，表示“另一个”。根据“larger than”可知，答句为比较级结构，空后country为单数名词，且加拿大不在亚洲范围内，此句为“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 25. —Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time? —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A. give up B. look up C. pick up D. cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我昨天下午六点半给你打过电话。你当时为什么不接电话？ ——哦，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找，向上看；pick up拾起，接(电话)；cheer up振作起来。结合“I called you at 6:30 p.m.”及语境可知，此处在询问对方为何没有在那个时候“接电话”。故选C。 26. This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A. 200-meter-long; 300 meter long B. 200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C. 200-meters-long; 300 meters long D. 200-meter-long; 300 meters long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条200米长的河流，且那条河流长300米。 考查长度的表达。在英语中，当表示长度、宽度、高度等作定语时，通常使用“基数词+连字符+单位+连字符+形容词”的形式，且单位不加复数形式。第一个空位于名词river前，作定语，用200-meter-long；而在用作表语时，通常用“基数词+单位+形容词”结构。第二个空位于is后，作表语，基数词为300，meter用复数的meters，第三个空填300 meters long。故选D。 27. —What ________ do you know? —Oh, two persons won the first prize. One is a nurse, ________ is a worker. A. another; others B. other; the other C. else; the other D. else; the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还知道什么？ —— 哦，有两个人得了一等奖。一个是护士，另一个是工人。 考查代词和副词辨析。another又一个，再一个；others其他的(人或物)，泛指其他的人或物；other其他的，常接名词复数形式；else此外，其他，常置于不定代词或疑问词之后；the other(两者中的)另一个；the others其他的(人或物)，特指某一范围内剩下的全部人或物。根据问句“What…do you know”可知，此处应指你“另外”还知道什么，应用else与之搭配，“what else”表示“还有什么其他的”，则第一空用else；又结合答句中“One is a nurse…is a worker”可知，此处应指“一个……另一个……”，应用“one…the other”句型，则第二空用“the other”。故选C。 28. — _________ the population of China? —1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _________ population in the world. A. What are; most B. What is; largest C. How many are; most D. How many are; largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——13亿。大家都知道中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。what什么；how many多少；most最多的；largest最大的。根据“the population of China”可知，提问人口用what，当population作主语时，表示单数，be动词用is，并且在表示population的多与少时，用large(big)或small。故选B。 29. The number of books in the bookshop ________ about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书店书的数量大约是一万，并且它们中的大多数都是关于科学的。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式，第一空应填is；a number of“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数，第二空填are。故选C。 30. —I think this book is ________ than that one. —You are right. I prefer (更喜欢) that one. A. more popular B. more useful C. less interesting D. less boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。 ——你说得对。我更喜欢那本。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不太有趣的；less boring不太无聊的。结合答语“You are right. I prefer that one.”及语境可知，此处在肯定对方对这两本书的评价，两者都一致认为“那本书”更好，即“这本书”没有“那本书”好，应用带贬义色彩的形容词修饰。故选C。 31. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请让我知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…tomorrow.”可知，if引导宾语从句，主句采用一般现在时，根据从句中的“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形；根据“If he…, please let me know.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 32. Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A. careful B. carefully C. the most careful D. most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？ 考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。 33. The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个富人有五百万美元。但是决定把它捐给穷人。 考查million的用法。根据“five...dollars”可知，空前是具体基数词five，此时million无需加s，也无需后接介词of，所以空处应用million的单数形式。故选A。 34. —The movie is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? But I ________ it yet. A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. am not seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影最近在上映，非常精彩。——真的吗？但我还没看。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Really? But”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 35. —Shenzhou-18 was sent up into the space successfully on April 25th. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud (自豪的)! A. what B. what a C. what an D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于4月25日成功发射升空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们感到非常自豪！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词news，用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”结构。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。 In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____36____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____37____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____38____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____39____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____40____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____41____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____42____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____43____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____44____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____45____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 36. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 37. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 38. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 39. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 40. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 41. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 42. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 43. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 44. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 45. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。 school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他给了马良一把画笔。 gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...Ma Liang a paintbrush.”以及下文“he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。 important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。 woke up醒来； made up编造；stood up起立；put up搭建。根据上文“One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a...while Ma Liang was sleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。 sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“see it fly out of the window. ”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。 paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“for hungry people”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但马良拒绝了。 lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：富人生气地说。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off”可知富人很生气，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。 bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 47. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 48. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 49. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 50. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开始本文的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a common family in 1587”可知，宋应星出生在1587年。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams”及“he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.”可知，宋应星一共参加了五次国家科举考试。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies.”可知，这本书是关于农业和制造业的技术，因此农民和工程师可能对其感兴趣。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs.”可知，宋应星和他的哥哥拒绝为新的清政府服务，所以放弃了他们的工作。故选C。 B It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 51. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A. two feet B. fifty-one feet C. at least two feet D. less than two feet 52. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A. water B. food C. animals D. plants 53. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A. a lake B. Death Valley C. the strong wind D. the weather condition 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C. the plants do not have long roots D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 55. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hard life in Death Valley B. A dangerous place — Death Valley C. The facts about Death Valley D. Moving rocks in Death Valley 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知，it指代的应是Death Valley，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题,每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）。 C A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centres. Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it? 依照短文内容，判定正误。对的在括号内填“A”，错的填“B”。 56. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet. 57. Few people have their own computers these days. 58. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet. 59. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet. 60. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的好处与坏处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.”可知，现在很多人都疯狂地通过互联网购物。故答案为A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, more and more people have their own computers.”可知，越来越多的人有自己的电脑。故答案为B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people can spend less money buying things that they like.”可知，人们可以花更少的钱通过互联网买他们喜欢的东西。故答案为A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can save them much time.”可知，网购能够节约很多时间，因此通过互联网，人们是花更少时间买东西。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping.”可知，一些人不喜欢通过互联网购物。故答案为A。 五、词汇（共5小题,每小题1分,每空0. 5分,满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,一空一词。 61. These workers fell ill because of_________ _________ too much dust. （吸入） 【答案】 ①. taking ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工人因吸入太多灰尘而生病。because of“由于……”，后加名词，代词，动名词。短语take in“吸入”，此处用take的动名词。故填①taking②in。 62. You must get up as soon as you ________ ________ tomorrow. (醒来) 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天一醒来就必须起床。结合汉语提示及空格数可知，此处应用动词短语“wake up”表示“醒来”，且该句为含有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填wake；up。 63. There are 300 students ________ ________ joining the Communist Youth League in our school. (大约) 【答案】 ①. or ②. so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有300名学生加入了共青团。根据中文提示和空格数可知，此处应用短语or so表示“大约”。故填or；so。 64. You may ________ ________ to ask me anything on today’s spring outing. (随便) 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于今天的春游，你可以随便问我任何问题。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，may是情态动词，所以空处用动词原形，故填feel；free。 65. His book ________ ________ in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版) 【答案】 ①. was ②. published 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书最终在他58岁时出版了。空处位于主语His book后，填动词作谓语。“出版”用publish，动词。根据“when he was 58 years old”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语His book与动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系，需要使用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的His book，be动词用was；publish的过去分词为published。故填was；published。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 66. Every year, thousands of ________ (tour) come to visit the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来武汉参观黄鹤楼。根据“come to visit the Yellow Crane Tower”可知，游客来参观黄鹤楼，tourist“游客”，根据“thousands of ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填tourists。 67. This morning, Mary was the first ________ (arrive) at school. Kate was the next. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，玛丽是第一个到学校的。凯特是下一个。根据固定搭配the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 68. The radios says it will be even ________ (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：广播说明天武汉的天气甚至将会更热。hot“热的”，形容词，根据even可知，空处应用形容词比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 69. My mother ________ (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 【答案】has cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经擦过窗户了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“already”和“the room looks much brighter”可知，动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的My mother，助动词用has；clean“清理”，动词，过去分词为cleaned。故填has cleaned。 70. Yuan Longping’s ________ (achieve) will be remembered by us forever. 【答案】achievement##achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平的成就将被我们永远铭记。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知，此处应填入名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填achievement/achievements。 71. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (famous) places in the world. 【答案】most famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。句中“famous”是形容词，其最高级形式是“most famous”，用来修饰“places”。故填most famous。 72. Many visitors come to Tibet every year because of its ________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客因为西藏的自然环境来到西藏。空处位于名词environment前，填形容词作定语。natural“自然的”。故填natural。 73. When I saw her dress up like that, I couldn’t help ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到她那样打扮时，我情不自禁地笑了。can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故填laughing。 74. I ________ (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 【答案】will return 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will return。 75. I ________ (write) a letter at this time yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我在写一封信。write“写”，动词，又结合时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，该句描述是过去某一时刻正在发生的事，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was writing。 七、句子改错（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 76. You won’t be successful if you keep working hard. ______________ A B C D 77. The more you eat, the heavy you’ll be. ______________ A B C D 78. —Have you read this book already? —I haven’t read it yet. ______________ A B C D 79. He has been to Tibet twice. He has gone to there again today. ______________ A B C D 80. This was such a good book that I couldn’t put down it. ______________ A B C D 【答案】76. B—unless 77. C—the heavier 78. B—yet 79. C—has gone 80. D—put it down 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：除非你继续努力工作，否则你不会成功。本句中“you keep working hard”是“You won’t be successful”的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，所以要把B改为unless。故答案为B—unless。 【77题详解】 句意：你吃得越多，你就会越重。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，所以要把C改为the heavier。故答案为C—the heavier。 【78题详解】 句意：——你已经读过这本书了吗？——我还没读过。already常用于肯定句，此处是疑问句，应改为yet，所以要把B改为yet。故答案为B—yet。 【79题详解】 句意：他去过西藏两次。今天他又去了那里。there是副词，其前不加to，所以要把C改为has gone。故答案为C—has gone。 【80题详解】 句意：这是如此好的一本书以至于我不能放下它。put down是动副结构的短语，代词it要放中间，所以要把D改为put it down。故答案为D—put it down。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。假如你是李华，请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识 (get knowledge)，使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。 缺乏良好的阅读习惯。 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，读感兴趣的书。 让读书成为我们生活的一部分…… 要求： (1) 包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with good books Dear students, Reading is an important part of our daily lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do it now! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Growing up with good books Dear students, Reading is an important part of our daily lives. It not only helps us get knowledge but also brings us happiness. However, many of us spend too much time listening to music, watching TV, or surfing the Internet. These activities take up most of our free time, and some students even lack good reading habits. Here is my suggestion: Let’s read more books! Choose classic books or ones that interest you. For example, reading Harry Potter can spark imagination, while The Little Prince teaches us about kindness. Try to read for 20 minutes every day. Make reading a habit, and you’ll find it as fun as playing games. Books are our lifelong friends. Let’s put down our phones and open a book instead! Together, we can grow wiser and happier through reading. Let’s do it now! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍阅读的重要性； 第二步，详细介绍目前存在的阅读问题并发出建议和倡议； 第三步，号召大家开始阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②take up占据 ③for example例如 ④put down放下 [高分句型] For example, reading Harry Potter can spark imagination, while The Little Prince teaches us about kindness. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$