精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟卷（二）

2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What is Sam going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where did Sarah go this morning? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. Why was Philip hurt? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which party will Cathy have? A. A music party. B. A New Year party. C. A house-warming party. 7. What present will the boy choose for Cathy? A. A chess set. B. A concert ticket. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第三节： 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A club leader. B. A music teacher. C. A class monitor. 12. Where are the meetings usually held? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the singing room. C. In the art room. 13. What do members do every term? A. They take a music exam. B. They write songs for singers. C. They celebrate the Music Day. 14. When will the first meeting be held? A. On 7th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 20th May. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To show thanks to members. B. To introduce plans for a new term. C. To invite more students to join the club. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ___1___. Because Manuel didn’t know how, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing? ” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help? ” she asked. “No, I’ve got this,” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ___2___ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this,” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came, “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ___3___ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ___4___. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie,” Manuel said. “I need your ___5___. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ___6___ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ___7___ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work ___8___ Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ___9___, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need ____10____ help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____11____ the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____12____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The ____13____ were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____14____ did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____15____,” answered the kids proudly. 1. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 2. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 3. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 4. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 5. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 6. A. point out B. make sure C. work out D. pay attention 7. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 8. A. so B. if C. but D. and 9. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 10. A. her B. his C. their D. your 11. A. on B. beside C. in D. behind 12. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 13. A. class B. fans C. kids D. members 14. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 15. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below? LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 17. Which of the following is a pictogram? A. B. C. D. 18. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their noses two or three times. Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组合) of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 19. What do Maori do to greet each other? A. They say kia ora. B. They shake heads. C. They talk about hongi. D. They cheer loudly. 20. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? A. B. C. D. 21. To Maori what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A. How old the persons are. B. When the persons were born. C. Where the persons come from. D. How important the persons are. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on meeting Maori. B. To introduce the alive Maori culture. C. To tell the influence of Maori dances. D. To describe the famous Maori festivals. C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 23. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 24. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 25. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds D I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had €80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over €15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地). “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼).” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱).” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬) when I left only €3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 27. Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A. The woman asked for a lunch. B. They wanted to talk about the play. C. They hadn’t met for a long time. D. He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 28. How did the writer feel when ordering food? A. He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B. He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C. He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D. He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 29. Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing”? A. Because she planned to lose weight. B. Because she’d like to show her simple life. C. Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D. Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B. The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C. The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D. The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成阅读摘记。1-4题每空一词，5题不得超过20个词。 Is 2024 the Year of Dragon, or the Year of Loong? Clearly, there are differences between the Western dragon and the Chinese loong. In Western culture, dragons are so bad that they have to be killed. While in China, the loong is a kind of positive (积极的) animal that helps humans. Then, why is “loong” translated into English as “dragon”? Here’s one reason. In the 19th century, British Robert Morrison produced the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary in history. He translated the Chinese “loong” as “dragon”. This dictionary had a great influence. As a result, “dragon” has been widely used in the West. Now, as China becomes more connected to the world, Westerners become interested in exploring Chinese traditional culture. It also offers them a chance to see the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong. People find that the word “dragon” may not be able to describe the true meanings of the Chinese loong. So should we translate the Chinese dragon into “loong”? What do you think? Differences: ● Dragons: so bad that they have to be ____31____ ● Loongs: positive and ____32____ More information: ● In the ____33____ century, Robert translated “loong” into “dragon” in a dictionary ●“Loong” is accepted as the Chinese traditional ____34____ becomes more popular. Your opinion: Should Dragon Boat Festival be called as Loong Boat Festival? Why? ___________________________________35___________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Travel in China could tourist whatever somewhere experience 36. Now, Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign ________. 37. ________ you like, you can always find a nice place to travel in China. 38. When I make travel plans in summer, I prefer to choose _______ cool, like Guizhou. 39 Fiona wondered if she ________ try more snacks when she visited China the next time. 40. The Chengdu Panda Reserve allows people _________ Chengdu as the “panda capital”. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词正确形式，每空不限一词。 2nd July 2023 Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We ___41___ (飞行) from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can’t wait... England 17: 05 210 views| 47 replies 8th July 2023 Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north ___42___ (直到) we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over ___43___ (七十) metres. They’re old, old, old! Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old! America 20: 20 156 views| 39 replies 20th July 2023 Here we came to Amazon! The ___44___ (高温) was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went___45___ (沿着) the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. ____46____ (突然), Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it ___47___ (画) by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters! Brazil 17: 35 103 views | 24 replies lst ___48___ (八月) 2023 We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, ___49___ (蓝色的), pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of ___50___(兴奋的) travel experiences in my life. Australia 21: 00 90 views|16 replies 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Zhang Xirui, 13, won first prize of Guangdong Children’s Invention Awards with his homework collection robot. We interviewed ___51___ (he) about it. Q: Why did you want to make a homework robot? Students pass homework through different hands, from their group leader to the monitor, and ____52____ (final) to the teacher. Sometimes, it may take much time ____53____ even go wrong. To help solve this problem, I came up with the idea. Q: How does the robot work? The robot uses RFID technology. Each ____54____ (student) notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. Then ____55____ machine reads their tags and takes them out of the name list. Teachers can connect their mobile phones with the robot and know ____56____ hasn’t handed in homework. Q: What is your next plan? The robot is my ____57____ (two) model. I’m planning to make the next one which can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if we put a special tag on one notebook, the robot can read its information ____58____ many notebooks at once. Q: How do you feel about inventing? I am always interested in ____59____ (create) something interesting. Nothing can make me ____60____ (happy) than inventing. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动，现向学生征集未来职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷，给活动负责人Mr. Black 写一封邮件，谈谈自己的未来职业及理由，并阐述职业规划。 Your Future Job 1. What do you want to be in the future? □A doctor. □A teacher. □ Others ______________ 2. Why do you choose that? 3. What’s your plan for the future job? 注意： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2)词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my future job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What is Sam going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where did Sarah go this morning? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. Why was Philip hurt? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which party will Cathy have? A A music party. B. A New Year party. C. A house-warming party. 7. What present will the boy choose for Cathy? A. A chess set. B. A concert ticket. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第三节： 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A club leader. B. A music teacher. C. A class monitor. 12. Where are the meetings usually held? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the singing room. C. In the art room. 13. What do members do every term? A. They take a music exam. B. They write songs for singers. C. They celebrate the Music Day. 14. When will the first meeting be held? A. On 7th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 20th May. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To show thanks to members. B. To introduce plans for a new term. C. To invite more students to join the club. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ___1___. Because Manuel didn’t know how, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing? ” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help? ” she asked. “No, I’ve got this,” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ___2___ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this,” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came, “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ___3___ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ___4___. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie,” Manuel said. “I need your ___5___. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ___6___ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ___7___ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work ___8___ Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ___9___, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need ____10____ help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____11____ the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____12____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The ____13____ were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____14____ did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____15____,” answered the kids proudly. 1. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 2. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 3. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 4. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 5. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 6. A. point out B. make sure C. work out D. pay attention 7. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 8. A. so B. if C. but D. and 9. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 10. A. her B. his C. their D. your 11. A. on B. beside C. in D. behind 12. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 13. A. class B. fans C. kids D. members 14. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 15. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子一起努力，尽管中途发生了一些意外，但最终成功为爸爸做了一个生日蛋糕，给他带来了惊喜和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：没有足够的钱买礼物，Manuel决定做一个蛋糕。 cake蛋糕；card卡；video视频；book书。根据“Making a birthday cake for Dad,”可知，是做蛋糕。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他仔细遵循着烹饪书但是却把一个鸡蛋弄碎了。 sleepily睡眼惺忪的；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，他应该是仔细地看烹饪书但却把鸡蛋打碎了。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，一个温柔的声音传来，“我能帮忙吗？”Rosie带着希望的眼神问到。 cold冷漠的；hopeful希望的；helpless无助的；calm镇定的。根据“Then, a soft voice came, ‘Can I help?’”可知，表示她希望能够帮忙。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当Rosie开始哭泣时，他别无选择只能同意了。 stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face.”可知，他同意了Rosie一起做蛋糕。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我需要你的支持。 reason理由；lesson教训；opinion意见；support支持。根据“We are a team now.”可知，应表达需要支持。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他没有注意到Rosie正在试图拿牛奶。 point out指出；make sure确保；work out解决；pay attention注意。根据“It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.”可知，他没有注意到Rosie正在试图拿牛奶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：现在停止帮忙！ helping帮忙；crying哭；asking问；suggesting建议。根据“That’s not what I want!”可知，他应该是让Rosie停止帮忙。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“如果Rosie不在我可能已经完成了这项工作，”Manuel说。 so因此；if如果；but但是；and和。根据“I might have finished the work..Rosie wasn’t here”可知，此处应表达如果Rosie不在，Manuel可能已经完成了，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”Maria转身离开，Manuel说，“请不要走。” watch观看；leave离开；share分享；choose选择。根据“Don’t go, please.”可知，Maria是要离开。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Manuel said, ‘Don’t go, please. Yes, I need...help.’”可知，是Manuel对Maria说，我需要你的帮助。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，凭借他们的努力，面糊准备好了，Manuel把它放进了烤箱。 on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“put it...the oven (烤箱).”可知，是放进烤箱里面。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它看起来很完美有一种甜甜的味道。 perfect完美的；real真的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“‘We’ve got this. It must be tasty.’”可知，应表达看起来很完美。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们的爸爸回来时孩子们非常高兴。 class班级；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“‘Happy Birthday, Dad!’”可知，应表达孩子们很高兴。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你们是怎么做的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we worked together”可知，应询问是怎么做的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“这并不容易，但是我们一起努力了，”孩子们骄傲地回答。 fast快速；again再次；together一起；hard努力地。根据“We’ve got this. It must be tasty.”可知，是他们一起完成的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below? LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 17. Which of the following is a pictogram? A. B. C. D. 18. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表意文字、象形文字和徽标。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于语言。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are pictures. They show the words they stand for.”可知，象形文字是图片，表示其所代表的意思，选项C的图片表示“循环”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。每一种语言介绍的最后，作者都给了相应的例子来帮助读者更好地理解。故选C。 B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their noses two or three times. Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组合) of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 19. What do Maori do to greet each other? A. They say kia ora. B. They shake heads. C. They talk about hongi. D. They cheer loudly. 20. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? A. B. C. D. 21. To Maori, what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A. How old the persons are. B. When the persons were born. C. Where the persons come from. D. How important the persons are. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on meeting Maori. B. To introduce the alive Maori culture. C. To tell the influence of Maori dances. D. To describe the famous Maori festivals. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利文化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Kia oral’ is a way to greet Maori!”可知，毛利人通过说“Kia ora”互相问候。故选A。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide.” 可知，文中表达pukana是一种面部表情，意味着睁大他们的眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body.”可知，对毛利人来说，面部纹身的特殊含义是人是多么重要。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There you can discover Maori culture!”及整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了毛利文化。故选B。 C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 23. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 24. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 25. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube…”可知，她研究了云朵的大小，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water.”可知，此处想说明不同类型的云朵有不同的重量，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft?”以及“In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，这些液滴很小，即使是最轻的风也能留在上面，也就是说虽然云很重，但它会停留在高空，而不会轻易地掉下来，故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题，结合“So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants.”可知，提到了云的重量和大象之间的关系，所以B选项“云层像大象一样沉重”符合本文标题，故选B。 D I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had €80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over €15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地). “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼).” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱).” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only €3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 27. Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A. The woman asked for a lunch. B. They wanted to talk about the play. C. They hadn’t met for a long time. D. He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 28. How did the writer feel when ordering food? A. He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B. He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C. He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D. He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 29. Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing”? A. Because she planned to lose weight. B. Because she’d like to show her simple life. C. Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D. Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B. The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C. The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D. The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过叙述者与一位女性在Foyot’s餐厅共进午餐的经历，揭示了女性在点餐时的虚伪与贪婪，以及叙述者在面对高昂账单时的尴尬与无奈。最终，叙述者通过幽默的方式表达了对女性的“报复”，暗示女性因长期贪食而体重剧增。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s.”可知，那位女士让作者请她吃一顿午餐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here.”可知，作者担心账单的费用，但又不想向客人借钱而丢面子，所以在点餐时心情是担心账单但又不想失面子。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon.”以及第七段“No, I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar.”可知，女性虽然反复说“我午餐从不吃超过一样东西”，但实际上她不断点昂贵的食物，如三文鱼、鱼子酱等；据此可以推断，她只是想借此机会吃更贵的食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Follow my example,’ she said as we left. ‘Never eat more than one thing for lunch.’”以及最后一段“Today she weighed 294 pounds.”可以推断，这位女士二十年来可能一直重复着这样的饮食习惯，表面说只吃一样，实际吃很多昂贵食物，所以才会体重达到294 磅。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成阅读摘记。1-4题每空一词，5题不得超过20个词。 Is 2024 the Year of Dragon, or the Year of Loong? Clearly, there are differences between the Western dragon and the Chinese loong. In Western culture, dragons are so bad that they have to be killed. While in China, the loong is a kind of positive (积极的) animal that helps humans. Then, why is “loong” translated into English as “dragon”? Here’s one reason. In the 19th century, British Robert Morrison produced the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary in history. He translated the Chinese “loong” as “dragon”. This dictionary had a great influence. As a result, “dragon” has been widely used in the West. Now, as China becomes more connected to the world, Westerners become interested in exploring Chinese traditional culture. It also offers them a chance to see the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong. People find that the word “dragon” may not be able to describe the true meanings of the Chinese loong. So should we translate the Chinese dragon into “loong”? What do you think? Differences: ● Dragons: so bad that they have to be ____31____ ● Loongs: positive and ____32____ More information: ● In the ____33____ century, Robert translated “loong” into “dragon” in a dictionary ●“Loong” is accepted as the Chinese traditional ____34____ becomes more popular. Your opinion: Should Dragon Boat Festival be called as Loong Boat Festival? Why? ___________________________________35___________________________________ 【答案】31. killed 32. helpful 33. 19th##nineteenth 34. culture 35. Yes, it should. Because “loong” can describe Chinese culture better than “dragon”./“Dragons” are bad so they can not show the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong./No, it shouldn’t. Because “dragon” is more well-known than “loong” all over the world.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了西方的龙和中国的龙在文化上是不同的，就“龙”应该翻译成“Loong”还是“Dragon”这一问题进行了讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“In Western culture, dragons are so bad that they have to be killed.”可知，西方的龙是邪恶的，需要被杀死。故填killed。 【32题详解】 根据“While in China, the loong is a kind of positive animal that helps humans.”可知，中国的龙是积极且对人类有助益的。故填helpful。 【33题详解】 根据“In the 19th century, British Robert Morrison produced the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary in history. He translated the Chinese ‘loong’ as ‘dragon’.”可知，19世纪，英国人罗伯特·莫里森编撰了历史上第一部英汉词典，在词典中，他把中国的龙翻译成了Dragon。故填19th/nineteenth。 【34题详解】 根据“Now, as China becomes more connected to the world, Westerners become interested in exploring Chinese traditional culture.”可知，龙是中国文化的代表之一。故填culture。 【35题详解】 根据题目要求可知，应回答是否赞成将“端午节”中的Dragon改为Loong，并说明原因。可以表示赞同，因为Loong能更好的表达中国文化，而Dragon代表着邪恶；可以表示反对，因为dragon更为人们所熟知。故填Yes, it should. Because “loong” can describe Chinese culture better than “dragon”./“Dragons” are bad so they can not show the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong./No, it shouldn’t. Because “dragon” is more well-known than “loong” all over the world.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Travel in China could tourist whatever somewhere experience 36. Now, Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign ________. 37. ________ you like, you can always find a nice place to travel in China. 38. When I make travel plans in summer, I prefer to choose _______ cool, like Guizhou. 39. Fiona wondered if she ________ try more snacks when she visited China the next time. 40. The Chengdu Panda Reserve allows people _________ Chengdu as the “panda capital”. 【答案】36. tourists 37. Whatever 38. somewhere 39. could 40. to experience 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：如今，中国汉服越来越受到外国游客的青睐。根据“Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign”可知，中国汉服越来越受到外国游客的青睐。tourist意为“游客”，结合“among”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填tourists。 【37题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢什么，你总能在中国找到一个不错的旅游胜地。根据“you can always find a nice place to travel in China.”可知，指无论你喜欢什么。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境，句子首字母应大写。故填Whatever。 38题详解】 句意：当我制定夏季旅行计划时，我更喜欢选择一些凉爽的地方，比如贵州。根据“like Guizhou”可知，指一些凉爽的地方。somewhere意为“某处”。故填somewhere。 【39题详解】 句意：菲奥娜想知道下次来中国时是否可以尝试更多的小吃。根据“if she…try more snacks when she visited China the next time.”可知，下次来中国时是否能够尝试更多的小吃。could意为“能够”，符合语境。故填could。 【40题详解】 句意：成都大熊猫保护区让人们体验作为“熊猫之都”的成都。根据“allows”可知，成都大熊猫保护区让人们体验作为“熊猫之都”的成都。experience意为“体验，经历”，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。因此这里应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 2nd July 2023 Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We ___41___ (飞行) from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can’t wait... England 17: 05 210 views| 47 replies 8th July 2023 Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north ___42___ (直到) we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over ___43___ (七十) metres. They’re old, old, old! Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old! America 20: 20 156 views| 39 replies 20th July 2023 Here we came to Amazon! The ___44___ (高温) was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went___45___ (沿着) the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. ____46____ (突然), Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it ___47___ (画) by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters! Brazil 17: 35 103 views | 24 replies lst ___48___ (八月) 2023 We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, ___49___ (蓝色的), pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of ___50___(兴奋的) travel experiences in my life. Australia 21: 00 90 views|16 replies 【答案】41. will fly 42. until##till 43. seventy 44. heat 45. along 46. Suddenly 47. was painted##was drawn 48. August 49. blue 50. the most exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是Max的博客，里面更新了他的近段时间做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：明天我们将从英国出发，然后环游世界。fly“飞行”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will fly。 【42题详解】 句意：我们开过金门向北开，一直开到缪尔森林。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 【43题详解】 句意：它们的高度大多在70米以上。seventy“七十”，基数词。故填seventy。 【44题详解】 句意：热得我受不了！heat“高温”，名词作主语。故填heat。 【45题详解】 句意：我坐在一条小船上，沿河而行。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，爸爸向我挥了挥手。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：水面上有一条线，好像是一只神奇的手画出来的。paint/draw“画”，动词；根据“waved”和“by a magical hand”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted/was drawn。 【48题详解】 句意：2023年8月1日。August“八月”，专有名词。故填August。 49题详解】 句意：它在白天会改变颜色，从红色、蓝色、粉红色、紫色到棕色。blue“蓝色的”，形容词。故填blue。 【50题详解】 句意：这无疑是我一生中令人兴奋的旅行经历之一。exciting“兴奋的”，形容词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，应填the+形容词最高级。故填the most exciting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Zhang Xirui, 13, won first prize of Guangdong Children’s Invention Awards with his homework collection robot. We interviewed ___51___ (he) about it. Q: Why did you want to make a homework robot? Students pass homework through different hands, from their group leader to the monitor, and ____52____ (final) to the teacher. Sometimes, it may take much time ____53____ even go wrong. To help solve this problem, I came up with the idea. Q: How does the robot work? The robot uses RFID technology. Each ____54____ (student) notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. Then ____55____ machine reads their tags and takes them out of the name list. Teachers can connect their mobile phones with the robot and know ____56____ hasn’t handed in homework. Q: What is your next plan? The robot is my ____57____ (two) model. I’m planning to make the next one which can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if we put a special tag on one notebook, the robot can read its information ____58____ many notebooks at once. Q: How do you feel about inventing? I am always interested in ____59____ (create) something interesting. Nothing can make me ____60____ (happy) than inventing. 【答案】51. him 52. finally 53. and 54. student’s 55. the 56. who 57. second 58. from 59. creating 60. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对获得广东省儿童发明奖一等奖的张奚瑞的采访。 【51题详解】 句意：我们就此事采访了他。此处作动词interviewed的宾语，用宾格代词him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们通过不同的手传递作业，从他们的组长到班长，最后再到老师。此处在句中作状语，用副词finally“最终”。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：有时，可能会花费很多时间，甚至会出错。 根据“take much time ... even go wrong”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：每个学生的笔记本都有一个特殊的RFID标签，上面有名字和科目。Each后跟名词单数形式，且此处修饰名词notebook，因此用单数名词的所有格形式。故填student’s。 【55题详解】 句意：然后机器读取他们的标签，并把他们从名单中删除。根据“The robot uses RFID technology.”可知，此处是特指前文提到的robot，用定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：老师们可以把手机和机器人连接起来，知道谁还没有交作业。根据“hasn’t handed in homework.”可知，此处是指谁没有交作业，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 【57题详解】 句意：机器人是我的第二个模型。根据“my ... model”可知，是指我的第二个模型，用序数词second作定语。故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：这意味着，如果我们在一个笔记本上贴上一个特殊标签，机器人可以立刻从多个笔记本上读取其信息。根据“read its information ... many notebooks at once.”可知，是指读取来自很多笔记本的信息，介词from“从，来自”符合语境。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：我总是对创造有趣的东西感兴趣。in是介词，后跟动名词。故填creating。 【60题详解】 句意：没有什么比发明更能让我快乐。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填happier。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动，现向学生征集未来职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷，给活动负责人Mr. Black 写一封邮件，谈谈自己的未来职业及理由，并阐述职业规划。 Your Future Job 1. What do you want to be in the future? □A doctor □A teacher. □ Others ______________ 2. Why do you choose that? 3. What’s your plan for the future job? 注意： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2)词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my future job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my future job. Encouraged by my mother, I dream of becoming a doctor like her one day. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients. She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot. Here is my plan for the future job. First, to achieve my goal, I will make a great effort to win a place in a medical university. Besides, it’s important for me to learn lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books. What’s more, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills. As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍自己未来的职业； 第二步，介绍如何实现这一理想； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about 谈论 ②dream of梦寐以求 ③look after照顾 ④decide to do sth.决定做某事 ⑤in the future未来 [高分句型] ①Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients.（Though引导的让步状语从句） ②She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future.（As long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$