Unit 4（二）讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Part 1 语法小专题之 ---- 提建议和回答建议的表达方式 (一) 提建议的表达方式： 1、Why don't you...?/Why not...?+V.原形 2、How about...?/What about...?+n./pron./v.ing. 3、You'd better(not)do sth. 4、Let's...+v.原形. 5、Shall I/we...?+v.原形. 6、Would you like to do ? 7、Would you please...?+v.原形 (二) 回答建议的表达方式 1、同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That's a good idea./OK./All right./Yes, please./Yes,I'd love to. No problem./I agree with you./Sure. /Of course./Certainly./Yes, I think so. 2、对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don't think so./Sorry, I can't./ Sorry, but... I'd love/like to, but.../I'm afraid... [语法专练] ( ) 1. -- I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What I do? --Then _____ you should call "Teen Talk", the radio advice program. A. should, maybe B. could, may C. should, may D. can, perhaps ( ) 2. ---- Could I go to the movie with Tom this weekend? ---- ______. You have so much work to do then. A. No, you can’t B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. Well, you won’t ( ) 3. "I really don't care what my teachers think." "Well, you _____." A. could B. would C. should D. will ( ) 4. "Could you take care of our dog while we are away?" "_____." A. With pleasure B. It's my pleasure C. Never mind D. That's all right ( ) 5. ---- A nice day today, isn’t it? ---- Yes. _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves. A.Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t 【用所给单词正确形式填空】 1. When I got there, I found a boy (sit) under the tree. 2. It was the first time for Jay (communicate) the foreigners. 3. Tommy spends little time (play) computer games. 4. (compare) her car (to; with) her friend’s, she is disappointed to find her car old-fashioned. 5. Betty’s (old) brother is (old) than her. 6. In every (compete) there can only be one winner. 7. (copy) other’s homework is wrong, if you don’t stop, others (trust) you anymore. 8. When she is at home, she usually feels .(alone; lonely) 9. Nowadays, more and more students are living under .(press) 10. After we graduate from school, we can continue (study). Sitting ;to communicate; playing ;compared with ;elder older;competition; Copying;won’t trust alone lonely;pressure;to study/doing; Part 2 Exercises 1、 单项选择。 ( )1. You look too tired. Why not a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having ( )2. Divers shouldn’t be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven ( )3. I want to______why I was late, but he didn't give me any chances. A.talk B. believe C. explain D.understand ( )4.Nowadays schools should care for the full______of a student's talents. A.satisfaction B.development C.communication D.preparation ( )5.Here is the book. First it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after ( )6. The teachers encourage their students to the problem by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through ( )7. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from ( )8.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea . A. either B. however C. yet D. instead ( )9. After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered . A. to helping B. to help C. helping ( )10.---Why are most children under too much pressure? --- Because their parents always compare them others. A. with B. by C. to ( ) 11. Now I find _____ not easy _____ English well. Most of us have the same opinion. A. it, learn B. that, learned C. it, to learn D. this, to learn ( )12. Dr. Bethune working in spite of(尽管) cutting his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. forget D. enjoyed ( )13. ---Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait the traffic lights turn green. --- Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while ( )14. When I went into the room, I found in bed, A.him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying ( ) 15. The old lady didn't know _____ when the house caught fire. A. how to do B.what to do C. what to do it D. how should she do 二、完形填空★★★ You often have problems in your life.Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else __1___advice.He wil1give you advice about your___2___.You may ask your friend," My neighbor often makes noise.He plays his stereo( 音响)too loud.What should I do?”Your friend may give you___3____, “You should tell him___4____down his stereo. Problems like___5____clothes and having no time to go to your friend's party are not__6___problems but you should deal with them skillfully.Maybe you should buy some new clothes.You should call your friend to ___7___ "Thanks”and that you are sorry for not being able to go there.Problems like a fight with your friend and not having enough money are serious__8___. You should talk with him and be__9____.If you don't have___10____,you should go to work or get a part-time job.Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. ( )1.A.for B.to C.with ( )2.A.life B.problems C.questions ( )3.A.a job B.thought C.a piece of advice ( )4.A.turns B.to turn C.to low ( )5.A.out-of-style B.new C.good ( )6.A.heavy B.small C.serious ( )7.A.say B.speak C.talk ( )8.A.problem B.thought C.ones ( )9.A.happy B.friendly C.good ( )10.A.clothes B.friends C.money 三、阅读理解。 How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born in March 14, 1870 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like、 Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. （ ）1. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________haircuts and new clothes. A. forget B. minded C. disliked （ ）2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an ________person. A. clever B. imaginative C. childlike （ ）3. Einstein ________learning sailing and playing the violin. A. was interested in B. looked forward to C. was known for （ ）4. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. mother teaches the best B. without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it （ ）5. Einstein offered a ________explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A. magic B. scientific C. careful 三、十二选十 heavy, shock, communicate, notice, unless, crazy, anymore, control, run, nervous, since, offer When I was eight years old, I once decided 1 away from home, because my mom and I used to argue with each other at home. In my opinion, she tried to 2 all my life and didn’t allow me to eat my favorite snacks, watch funny movies, or hang out with my friends, etc. Any normal 3 would end up with a heated argument. The war between us continued day after day. One day, I finally made up mind for a change. With some clothes and some sandwiches in my bag, I headed for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.” 4 by my decision, Mom kept silent for a while and then she said. “If you want to run away, that’s all right. 5 you came into this home without anything, you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This completely drove me 6 . I took off my coats, shoes, socks… and gave back whatever she 7 me, shouting, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I closed the door 8 and walked out on the front porch (门廊). Suddenly I found that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I 9 that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking to our house. I ran to hide (躲藏) behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls had passed by. I quickly returned to the front door and knocked (敲) on it loudly. “Who’s there?” I heard. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here 10 . He ran away from home.” Watching behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged (乞求), “Aw, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door was opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your decision about running away?” she asked. “What’s for dinner?” I answered. Keys:1.to run 2.control 3.communication 4.Shocked 5.Since 6. crazy 7.offered 8.heavily9. noticed 10.anymore Practice makes perfect 一、完形填空。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 51 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 52 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 53 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn’t leave 54 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even 55 moving company(公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 56 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. 57 allow the readers to borrow more books and ask them to come in to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books? At the end of the summer they could 58 them to the new library. The idea 59 beautifully and the 60 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and people read a lot of books. ( )51. A. go on B. continue C. kept ( )52. A. building B. home C. university ( )53. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing ( )54. A. enough books B. enough money C. enough people ( )55. A. the cheapest B. the cheaper C. the cheap ( )56. A. Finally B. At first C. At the same time ( )57. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Let’s ( )58. A. give back B. return C. bring ( )59. A. was B. work C. worked out ( )60. A. workers B. writers C. readers 六、A. 51-55 CABBA 56-60 AABCC 二、阅读理解。 If you’re hungry in America, you might stop by one of the many Chinese restaurants. While there you could order some delicious spring rolls. These spring rolls are one of the most popular foods Americans order. Many kinds of restaurants sell them. But how did they come to America? A story says that spring rolls first appeared in the Chinese Spring Festival. The first spring rolls had fresh vegetables in spring, which was made by Chinese farmers. It is said that the first Chinese people brought spring-roll foods to the US in the mid 1800s. But they did not become popular for many years. In fact, the words “spring roll” first appeared in English in 1943. Spring rolls are also common in other Asian countries like Japan, Singapore. But US snacks in the spring time are not only spring rolls. As the weather gets warmer, most of the snacks are light and fresh. Fresh Fruit Plates are very popular. So is sushi, which comes from Japan. Whatever your favorite snacks are, the spring is a great time to eat them outdoors. So pour yourself a cold drink, put on a T-shirt and enjoy. ( ) 76. If you are hungry, you can buy and eat spring rolls in America. A. in the supermarket B. on the street C. in many restaurants ( )77. Which is welcomed in the US as the weather gets warmer? A. Fresh Fruit Plates B. dumplings C. ice cream ( )78. Which following sentence is True according to the passage? A. Fresh Fruit Plates are from Japan. B. The first Chinese people brought spring-roll foods to the US in the mid 1800s. C. Spring rolls aren’t also common in other Asian countries like Singapore.好了挂了 我要好好学习了 ( ) 79. The people from created Spring rolls. A. Japan B. Singapore C. China ( ) 80. From the passage we know that spring rolls didn’t appear in English until . A. first Chinese brought them to America B. 1943 C. the mid 1800s 八、A. 76-80 CABCB 三、完成对话。★★★(吐槽父母给的压力大，只关心成绩，让孩子各种补课，难度常规，) A: Do you know that the American students' life is as busy as__1.________________. B: I don’t know.Can you tell me about it? A: Yes.Parents usually take their kids to different after-school classes. B: Sounds terrible.Don't they think that their kids are very tired __2._______________a week's work? A: Of course they do,but they like __3______________ their children with others.They worry that their kids will fall behind.So they can't let their kids have time to __4.________________. B: What do they usually do? A: They take them from activity to activity.They want their kids to be __5._______________than others. B: Many parents have the __6.________________thought in China.We can see parents always push their kids to take part in different activities. A: You __7._____________________that your parents also like pushing you? B: Yes,they __8._______________about my study more than myself and usually ask me to take different classes. A :Parents care about the grades.They hope that kids can have better exam __9._______________,but they don't understand making the children happy is more important. B: Every day when I get home, they always ask me about my grades.Sometimes I even feel angry. A: Why don't you __10._______________with them and let them know your feelings? B: Of course I want,but I don’t think they will understand. Keys: ours of/after comparing relax/play better same mean care/worry skills communicate/talk Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$