精品解析：2025年广东广州市花都区中考模拟试题

2024-2025学年广州市花都区初中英语一模模拟练习题 学校:________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It ___1___ on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” Therefore, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys feel very ___2___. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was ___3___ there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face ___4___ pale in fear. “ ___5___ quiet! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down and looked ___6___ the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide hat and ___7___ was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak ___8___ they found it was the murderer Indian Joe. He said: “It’s time for us ___9___, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Why not keep $30 each and leave the bag here?” ____10____ dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife ____11____ suddenly hit something. “What is it?” asked ____12____ partner. “It’s a box” said Indian Joe. And he put it in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. “There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe ____13____. “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury it again?” “No, someone ____14____ find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the wide hat” when he came to town and find out ____15____ the number two den was. 1. A. hides B. hid C. is hidden D. was hidden 2. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frighteningly 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. turns B. turned C. turning D. to turn 5. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 6. A. on B. with C. across D. through 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. if B. until C. because D. although 9. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 11. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 12. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him 13. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 14. A. may B. must C. should D. has to 15. A. who B. how C. when D. where 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和哈克在闹鬼的卡迪夫山庄寻找宝藏，听到有人说话后躲藏起来，发现是杀人犯印第安乔和他的同伙在藏宝。 【1题详解】 句意：“它被藏在岛上，枯树下，但大多隐藏在鬼屋的地板下。” hides隐藏，一般现在时；hid隐藏，一般过去时；is hidden被隐藏，一般现在时被动语态；was hidden被掩藏，一般过去时被动语态。根据“treasure”和“hide”关系可知，宝藏被隐藏，所以用被动语态；根据“Where can we look for treasure?”可知，引号内用的一般现在时，所以此空填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一个如此安静和孤独的地方，男孩们感到非常害怕。 frighten使惊恐，动词；frightened害怕的，形容词；frightening骇人的，形容词；frighteningly令人不安地，副词。根据“the boys feel very”可知，系动词“feel”后填形容词，修饰人感到害怕的用frightened。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他们把工具扔在角落里，走上楼去，但那里什么都没有。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；everything一切东西。根据“but there was...there.”可知，此处表转折，所以什么东西都没有，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“这是什么？”哈克低声说，他的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。 turns变，动词三单；turned变，动词过去式；turning变，动词现在分词或动名词；to turn变，动词不定式。根据“with his face”可知，此处考查with+名词+现在分词，现在分词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处指“脸变得苍白”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“保持安静！楼下有人。” Keep保持，动词原形； Kept保持，动词过去式或过去分词；Keeping保持，动词现在分词或动名词；To keep保持，动词不定式。根据“ quiet!”可知，此处考查祈使句，所以填动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩们躺下，透过木地板上的洞看了看。 on在……上面；with和；across表面穿过；through内部穿过。根据“the holes”可知，此处指“内部穿过”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一个是戴着宽大帽子的老西班牙人，另一个是肮脏和令人不快的样子。 another(三者三者以上)另一个；other其他的；the other(两个中的)另一个； others其他人。根据“There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide hat”可知，总共两个人，一个……另一个……用“one...the other...”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当汤姆和哈克听到西班牙人说话时，他们吓得浑身发抖，因为他们发现是凶手印第安乔。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak...they found it was the murderer Indian Joe.”可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在是我们行动的时候了，伙伴。 move行动；动词原形；moving行动，现在分词或动名词；moved行动，过去式或过去分词；to move行动，动词不定式。根据“It’s time for us”可知，此处考查it’s time for sb. to do sth.“现在是某人做某事的时候了”，故填动词不定式，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：那个脏男人走到壁炉前，移开了一块石头。 A一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头单词前；The那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“...was dirty and unpleasant-looking”可知，第二次提到要用定冠词the，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后印第安人乔开始用他的刀挖一个洞，刀突然撞到了什么东西。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个； whose谁的。根据“his knife...suddenly hit something”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“his knife”在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词which。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“这是什么？”他的搭档问。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he’s他是；him他，宾格。根据“partner”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“里面有几千美元，”印第安乔兴奋地喊道。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“shouted”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“不，也许有人会找到它，”印第安乔说。“让我们把它埋在二号洞里。” may也许；must一定；should应该；has to不得不。根据“someone...find it”可知，此处表猜测，所以填may“也许”符合句意，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们决定在“戴宽帽子的人”来到镇上时提防他，并找出二号洞穴在哪里。 who谁；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Let’s bury it in the number two den.”可知，此处指找到“二号洞穴的地点”，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no ____16____ of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I ____17____ my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and ____18____ Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose ____19____ Jackson spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess who are you?” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) ____20____ in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be?” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ____21____ piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that?” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it ____22____?” Sam answered. Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice ____23____ be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around ____24____ others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) ____25____ the world around us.” Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way. 16. A. difficulty B. control C. news D. experience 17. A. lose B. find C. know D. search 18. A. encouraged B. advised C. asked D. kept 19. A. after B. as C. when D. before 20. A. money B. ability C. advice D. knowledge 21. A. interesting B. careful C. powerful D. cheerful 22. A. funny B. clear C. stupid D. careful 23. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 24. A. by B. for C. like D. of 25. A. follow B. learn C. influence D. check 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 【16题详解】 句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 difficulty困难；control控制；news消息；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知，山姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一切都在变化，我迷失了方向。 lose失去；find找到；know 知道；search搜索。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知，一切都在变化，作者迷失了方向，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他把它放在他们中间的桌子上，让山姆开始。 encouraged鼓励；advised建议；asked要求；kept保留。根据“Sam to start”可知，让对方开始，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在杰克逊第一次开口说话之前，他们毫无目的地交换了几个回合。 after在……之后；as随着；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Jackson spoke for the first time”可知，在说话之前，来了几个回合，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我的行动能力有限。 money金钱；ability能力；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据“in my movement”结合下文“ She can move in any direction ”可知，行动能力受限了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。 interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；powerful有力量的；cheerful高兴的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？ funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知，汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：杰克逊靠在椅子上，用一种平静而坚定的声音说，不应该是小卒或皇后。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You should to be the player moving the pieces around.”可知，不应该是小卒或皇后。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：不要再被别人摆布了，要负责任。 by被；for为了；like像；of……的。根据“Stop being pushed around”可知，不要被别人摆布，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们生来就是为了积极地影响我们周围的世界。 follow跟随；learn学习；influence影响；check检查。根据“We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard.”可知，我们生来就是影响世界的，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A ① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year. ③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26. Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. B. Because Boya became too old to play guqin well. C. Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb. D. Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more. 27. Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________. A. the importance of classical music B. the new role of zhiyin culture C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries 28. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. No trust, no friendship. C. A true friend is hard to find. D. A friend to all is a friend to none. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。 B A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 29. How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 30. The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. talk with the woman first B. pick up some fruits for the man C. check the price of the fruits D. stop the woman knowing the real price 31. The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. fairest D. clearest 32. The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B. he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C. he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D. he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子买水果时发现店主给一个女人的报价不一样，后来得知店主是以这种方式在帮助这个女人。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper.”闻言，男子简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，看向掌柜。所以是男子感到吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully.”女人接过水果，付了钱，高高兴兴地离开了。“Then I think of this way to help her.”然后我就想这个办法来帮助她。所以让男子等一会的理由是不想让那个女士知道。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help.”这样，她就不会觉得自己被帮助或依赖别人。这是我能提供帮助的唯一方式，及前文说的女士买的比别人的额价钱低，所以是以低价。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes.”男子得知这个故事后，眼里泛出了泪花。所以男士很感动。故选A。 C For as long as she can remember, Madison Checketts from the US has loved going to the beach. However, one summer vacation, when she visited her favorite beach, she couldn’t help but notice the plastic water bottles everywhere. After learning more about plastic pollution, Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible (可食用) water bottle. The invention helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition, an important competition for middle school students in the US. It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn’t break easily. “★ I saw that with her as she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “The biggest thing that she did was to keep trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would research something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an artist or soccer player. 33 What can we infer about the Eco-Hero? A. It costs too much. B. It’s made of plastic. C. It’s harmful to people. D. It’s good for the environment. 34. Which of the following can be put in the “★”? A. Seeing is believing. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Hard work pays off. D. Facts speak louder than words. 35. From the last paragraph, we can know Madison’s ________. A. family B. hobbies C. eating habits D. living environment 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madison thinks that the Eco-Hero is too big now. B. Madison dreams of becoming an inventor when she grows up. C. Madison won first prize in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition. D. Madison thinks everyone can play a part in making the world better. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Madison Checketts看到沙滩上有很多塑料瓶，于是她发明了一种可以食用的水瓶，以此减少塑料污染。同时她希望这个发明能让人们明白：每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible water bottle”可知，Madison发明的Eco-Hero是以一种可以食用的水瓶。由此可推断，Eco-Hero不会像塑料水瓶一样污染环境，而是对环境有利。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据上一句“It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn't break easily.”可知，为了让Eco-Hero不会轻易破掉，Madison进行了多次尝试才成功。结合本段中Madison的妈妈说的话可知，Madison不断地尝试新的东西，如果不成功，她就会研究别的，然后再次尝试，选项C“努力工作有回报。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer.”可知可以知道Madison的业余爱好。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place.”可知，Madison的愿望是通过Eco-Hero可以让人们明白，每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。故选D。 D Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 37. The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied 38. Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph? A. What is Sleep Ninja? B. What does the study show? C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D. How does Sleep Ninja work? 39. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The study on different sleep apps. B. The importance of having a good sleep. C. An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. D. The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个改善青少年睡眠的应用软件。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app.”可知，使用该应用程序后，抑郁率从研究开始时的77%下降到44%。所以anxiety指的是“紧张、焦虑”，即减少紧张。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed”可知，本段主要介绍了Sleep Ninja应用程序的工作原理，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep.”可知，得到的一个良好睡眠的建议是尽量避免晚上想一些糟糕的事情。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created...It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助青少年改善睡眠的应用程序，故选C。 Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn’t find the reason and didn’t know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help. ___41___ After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he firstly tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (病菌) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌). ___42___ It showed him that this type of E. coli was very dangerous. Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough, he should search more. ___43___ They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but not the apple juice. Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. ___44___ Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick. ___45___ The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe. A. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. B. Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. C. These things would cause lots of bacteria. D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. E. He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子生病了，Besser医生寻找出了病因，治愈了孩子并且保证了其他人的安全。 【41题详解】 根据“They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help”可知，空处应是介绍Richard Besser医生的信息，E项“他是一位擅长治疗怪病的专家。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It showed him that this type of E. coli was very dangerous.”可知，Besser医生应是进行了某种操作，且和E. coli 有关，这样做了后得出了结果，A项“然后他观察了细菌的DNA。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“he should search more.”和“They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. ”可知，空处应是说他研究了孩子们吃了什么东西，D项“Besser随后列出了患病儿童的饮食清单。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated”和“Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.”可知，空处应是解释孩子们生病的原因，C项“这些东西会导致大量的细菌。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.”可知，这个事件结果是好的，B项“Besser 的大肠杆菌病例有一个圆满的结局。”符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a____46____ a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A____47____”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s____48____ the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F____49____, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w____50____ in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】46. (a)lso 47. (A)pril 48. (s)weep 49. (F)inally 50. (w)alk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和风俗习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用关联词组“not only...but also”来连接两个表示并列关系的成分，并且着重强调后者。故填(a)lso。 【47题详解】 句意：清明这一名字源于一句话：“四月初，植物开始以一种清澈明亮的方式活跃起来”。根据句意和首字母大写提示可知，此空应为表示月份的单词，作时间状语。故填(A)pril。 【48题详解】 句意：一家人打扫坟墓，清理周围的草地。根据“...clean away the grass around them.”和首字母提示可知，清明节要打扫坟墓。故填(s)weep。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能够保佑他们。本文第二段主要介绍了清明节扫描的三个步骤。根据“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为最后的一步。故填(F)inally。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢在这样好的天气里到乡村散步。根据“Another traditional custom is spring outing.”和首字母提示可知，清明节另一个习俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 51. 校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is _______________ a place for learning, ______________ for making friends. 【答案】 ①. not only ②. but also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不仅……也是……”，其英文为not only...but also...，连接两个并列结构，故填not only；but also。 52. 很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。 Many companies ________ _________ _________ ________ foreigners through many activities. 【答案】 ①. stay##keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“和……保持联系”，stay/keep in touch with...“和……保持联系”，又因为此句为一般现在时态，主语不是单数第三人称，所以动词用原形。故填stay/keep；in；touch；with。 53. 每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food ________ ________ ________ every year. 【答案】 ①. is ②. thrown ③. away 【解析】 【详解】throw away“扔掉”；主语“food”与动词“throw away”之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“a large amount of food”是不可数名词，应用结构is done。故填is；thrown；away。 54. 我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 It’s ________ ________ us to ________ a good impression ________ others. 【答案】 ①. important ②. for ③. make ④. on 【解析】 【详解】it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，important“重要的”；make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。故填important；for；make；on。 55. 他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ ________ ________ they have prepared for the activity! 【答案】 ①. How ②. well 【解析】 【详解】well“好地”，在句中修饰动词短语，本句是感叹句，用“How+adv+主谓！”句型表示，故填How；well。 六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 56. 21世纪报Teens正在举行以“To be better”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数：80—100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did a lot of things to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be better I did a lot of things to make myself better, such as reading books, keeping exercising, entering a competition and doing a volunteer job. The most meaningful experience was joining an English speaking competition. Before the competition, I was not confident and was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. So I practised again and again whenever I had time. During the competition, I did quite well and got the first prize. After the competition, I became more confident in learning English. And I also learned that hard work pays off. For the future, I plan to read more books and join an English club to improve myself. I believe every effort will bring me closer to my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括提升自我方面经历的过程、结果和对未来的打算。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的状态和经历——参加英语演讲比赛； 第二步，描述参赛过程，包括自己的感受和努力； 第三步，描述比赛的结果和对自己的影响； 第四步，阐述自己的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do 害怕做 ②encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③pay off 带来好结果 [高分句型] ①I practiced again and again whenever I had time.（whenever引导的状语从句） ②I believe every effort will bring me closer to my goals.（省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广州市花都区初中英语一模模拟练习题 学校:________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It ___1___ on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” Therefore one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys feel very ___2___. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was ___3___ there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face ___4___ pale in fear. “ ___5___ quiet! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down and looked ___6___ the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide hat and ___7___ was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak ___8___ they found it was the murderer Indian Joe. He said: “It’s time for us ___9___, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Why not keep $30 each and leave the bag here?” ____10____ dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife ____11____ suddenly hit something. “What is it?” asked ____12____ partner. “It’s a box.” said Indian Joe. And he put it in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. “There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe ____13____. “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury it again?” “No, someone ____14____ find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the wide hat” when he came to town and find out ____15____ the number two den was. 1. A. hides B. hid C. is hidden D. was hidden 2. A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frighteningly 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. turns B. turned C. turning D. to turn 5. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 6. A. on B. with C. across D. through 7. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. A. if B. until C. because D. although 9. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 10. A. A B. An C. The D. / 11. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 12. A. he B. his C. he’s D. him 13. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 14. A. may B. must C. should D. has to 15. A. who B. how C. when D. where 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no ____16____ of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I ____17____ my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and ____18____ Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose ____19____ Jackson spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) ____20____ in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be?” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most ____21____ piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that?” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it ____22____?” Sam answered. Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice ____23____ be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around ____24____ others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) ____25____ the world around us.” Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way. 16. A. difficulty B. control C. news D. experience 17. A. lose B. find C. know D. search 18. A. encouraged B. advised C. asked D. kept 19. A. after B. as C. when D. before 20. A. money B. ability C. advice D. knowledge 21. A. interesting B. careful C. powerful D. cheerful 22. A. funny B. clear C. stupid D. careful 23. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 24. A. by B. for C. like D. of 25 A. follow B. learn C. influence D. check 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A ① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year. ③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26. Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. B. Because Boya became too old to play guqin well. C. Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb. D. Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more. 27. Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________. A. the importance of classical music B. the new role of zhiyin culture C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries 28. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. No trust, no friendship. C. A true friend is hard to find. D. A friend to all is a friend to none. B A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 29. How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised. 30. The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. talk with the woman first B. pick up some fruits for the man C. check the price of the fruits D. stop the woman knowing the real price 31 The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. fairest D. clearest 32. The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B. he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C. he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D. he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings C For as long as she can remember, Madison Checketts from the US has loved going to the beach. However, one summer vacation, when she visited her favorite beach, she couldn’t help but notice the plastic water bottles everywhere. After learning more about plastic pollution, Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible (可食用的) water bottle. The invention helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition, an important competition for middle school students in the US. It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn’t break easily. “★ I saw that with her as she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “The biggest thing that she did was to keep trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would research something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an artist or soccer player. 33. What can we infer about the Eco-Hero? A. It costs too much. B. It’s made of plastic. C. It’s harmful to people. D. It’s good for the environment. 34. Which of the following can be put in the “★”? A. Seeing is believing. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Hard work pays off. D. Facts speak louder than words. 35. From the last paragraph, we can know Madison’s ________. A. family B. hobbies C. eating habits D. living environment 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Madison thinks that the Eco-Hero is too big now. B. Madison dreams of becoming an inventor when she grows up. C. Madison won first prize in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition. D. Madison thinks everyone can play a part in making the world better. D Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 37. The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. satisfied 38. Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph? A. What is Sleep Ninja? B. What does the study show? C. Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D. How does Sleep Ninja work? 39. Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A. Listen to loud music at night. B. Take a cold shower before bed. C. Clean the bedroom before bed. D. Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The study on different sleep apps. B. The importance of having a good sleep. C An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. D. The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn’t find the reason and didn’t know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help. ___41___ After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he firstly tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (病菌) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌). ___42___ It showed him that this type of E. coli was very dangerous. Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough, he should search more. ___43___ They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but not the apple juice. Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. ___44___ Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick. ___45___ The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe. A. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. B. Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. C. These things would cause lots of bacteria. D. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. E. He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses. 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a____46____ a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A____47____”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s____48____ the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F____49____, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w____50____ in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 51. 校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is _______________ a place for learning, ______________ for making friends. 52. 很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。 Many companies ________ _________ _________ ________ foreigners through many activities. 53. 每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food ________ ________ ________ every year. 54. 我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 It’s ________ ________ us to ________ a good impression ________ others. 55. 他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ ________ ________ they have prepared for the activity! 六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 56. 21世纪报Teens正在举行以“To be better”为主题征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数：80—100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did a lot of things to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$