2025年译林版九年级中考第一轮复习八年级下册Unit5练习

8B Unit 5 Good manners 第一课时教材梳理 一、课文复习 朗读课文，并根据所学内容完成下列短文 British people usually say“hello” or“nice to meet you” and s your hand when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a k . They like to start a (谈话) with s like the weather, holidays, music or books. They (避免) talking about age, weight or money. British people think it is rude top in before others.They always queue for their turn. They say“sorry” if they bump into you in the street. If you are in their way, they won't (碰、触摸) you. They will say“excuse me” and be polite enough to wait t you move. They do not like to shout or laugh (大声地) in public. British people are polite at home as w . They say“please” or“thank you” all the time. Just a the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” 二、话题主线 )Good manners in public/ in the library share your things with others; Don't cut in on others. Public signs and their functions often bright in colours; warn us not to do something Table manners You shouldn't start eating until everyone is ready. It's impolite to make too much noise while eating and drinking. English sayings The early bird catches the worm.; It never rains but it pours. 其他短语和句子 1.和人们打招呼的合理方式 2.清楚地表达自己的观点 3.参加讨论 4.写下所有的要点 5.你年纪不小了，该学学礼仪了。 6.她太忙于她的舞蹈课，而没有听收音机。 三、巩固运用 1. join, join in, take part in 的区别 a. How many countries will the World Cup? b. She a Health Club last year. 141 c. Can I the game? 2. till/ until, not... until 的用法 a. I studied English 9o’ clock last night.(一直学到九点) b. I did not study English 9 o’ clock last night.(直到九点才开始学) 3. sometime, sometimes, some time, some times 的区别 a. My father will be back tomorrow. b. I visit my grandparents on weekends. c. My uncle has been in Japan for . d. I have been to that club . 4. leave的不同含义 5. cut的相关短语归纳 cut in, cut out, cut down, cut in on, cut… short 6. push in, push past, push for的区别 四、重点句型归纳 1. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 2. You' re never too old to learn . 3. If you' re in their way, they won't touch you or push past you. 4. British people are very polite at home as well, aren't they? 5. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 6. Risk losing everything all at one time. 7. My cousin has made his dream come true after years' hard work. 8. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 五、书面表达 假如你是 Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为 GoodManners While Riding E-bikes 的倡议书, 向你校英语报刊投稿。 A Survey 1. What are against the traffic rules while riding e-bikes? A. … run the red lights… B. … ride on the driveway(快车道)… 2. What actions has the government taken? A. … B.… 3. As a student, what should we do? … 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: non-motorway n.非机动车道 Good Manners While Riding E-bikes Dear classmates, In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes. In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents. Yours, Li Hua 142 第二课时课堂巩固 一、 单项选择 ( )1. Kitty was quite unhappy today because a young boy before her when she was shopping,and she came home late. A. cut out B. pushed in C. bumped into D. pushed past ( )2.— Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star. — Sure. . A. East or west, home is the best. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Every dog has its day. D. Too many cooks spoil the broth. ( )3.— Do you believe what he said at the meeting? — Well, as the saying , “seeing believing”. A. says; was B. says; is C. goes; is D. goes; was 、 )4.— How soon will you come back from the visit to Mount Huang? —I'm afraid I can't get back right away. I will stay there for next week. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time ( )5. There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better that you get one today. A. make use of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans ( )6.— Don't forget to “thank you” when someone opens the door for you. — Ok I . A. tell; do B. speak; have to C. talk; shall D. say; won't ( )7.— What do you think of the Changzhou Flower Expo last year? —I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper. A. when B. after C. till D. as soon as ( )8.— Please don't throw paper on the ground. — , I won't. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter. 二、同义句转换 1. He greeted his wife with a kiss on her face. He greeted his wife her face. 2. Andy is too weak to carry the big box. Andy is she carry the big box. Andy is not carry the big box. 3. My grandfather is so old that he can't travel around. My grandfather is travel around. 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. It's not polite (打断别人) in public. 2. The prince fell in love with the kind lady (当他们第一次见面的时候). 3. (首要的是), you should make sure everyone is here. 4. When you are in a strange place, you should (按照当地人做的来做). 5. Daniel checked his paper carefully (避免犯错误). 143 第三课时能力提升 一、 完形填空 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐) to cook food 2 the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 3 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. 4 , the material of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people 5 to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a(an) 6 not only in lifestyle. For example,the use of knives and forks makes it 7 for people to eat individually(分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 9 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 of eating with friends around the table. ( )1. A. when B. as C. since D. while ( )2. A. at B. during C. in D. on ( )3. A. pick B. take C. wake D. give ( )4. A. In all B. In a word C. In general D. In a while ( )5. A. enjoy B. hate C. prefer D. choose ( )6. A. reference B. importance C. appearance D. difference ( )7.A.common B. possible C. easy D. proper ( )8. A. agreeing with B. depending on C. chatting with D. insisting on ( )9. A. satisfied B. convenient C.compared D. connected ( )10. A. interest B. process C. pleasure D. method 二、阅读短文，完成表格 (每空一词) Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on“being on time”. Germany Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens,like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either. Ghana Most meeting time can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back 144 and enjoy the ride. Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key. How differently people (1)____________“being on time” in different countries (2)_ Different opinions on“being on time” China and Japan ● Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3)__ to be on time Germany ● (4)_______ expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ● You are thought to be stupid(5)________ you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Saudi Arabia ● Time is not the (6)_ thing for people living in the desert to consider. ● Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7)_ . Ghana ● Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then(8)_ is late. ● Most meeting time can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can't accept it. Russia ● Be patient in Russia because it's a very important quality in its(9)_______ .● While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with (10)___________ in it. 三、首字母填空 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to start a good conversation “Hi, my name is Sara.”“I'm Frank. Nice to meet you.” Introductions, like the one a 1 , are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce y 2 , be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. A 3 the introduction, wait a bit. If the other person doesn't ask a question, you ask one. S 4 with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask“What do you do?” or“How do you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you arec 5 different. “What did you do last weekend?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” Most people love talking about themselves. How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same o 6 . If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person f 7 his opinions,you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other s 8 the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don't look a 9 the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. If you are answering the question, don't go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is 1 10 a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice, you' ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 9. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$