Unit 2(一) 同步练- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Part 1 Key words NO. English Chinese Tests/Notes 1. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 2. volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者 -(one’s time) to do sth, 3. sign n. 标志;信号 traffic sign 交通标志 4. notice v. & n. 通知、注意到; 通告 5. lonely _ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 adv. 独自;单独 alone 6. several Pron.几个;数个;一些 7. strong _ _ 反:_ adj. 强烈的;强壮的 n. 力量;力气 adv. 强烈地;强壮的 strength strongly weak 8. feeling _ v/n. 感觉;感触 Phr.满足感 9. satisfaction _ _ satisfying n. 满足;满意 v. 满足 adj. 感到满足的 adj. 令人满意的 satisfy satisfied 10. joy n.高兴;愉快 11. owner n.物主;主人 12. journey n.(长途)旅行 13. raise _ v. 募集;征集;提高;升起 Phr.为…….募捐 raise money for raise birds,raise the flag; 14. repair =_ v. 修理;修补 raise a hand fix 15. broken adj. 破损的;残缺的 break-broke-broken 16. disabled _ _ _ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 adj. 能干的;有能力的 adj. 不会的;不能的 v. 使失去能力;使残废 able unable disable 17. imagine _ _ v. 想象;设想 n. 想象力 adj. 可想象的 imagine doing sth. imagination imaginable 18. difficulty _ n. 苦难;难题 adj. 困难的 difficult 19. open _ v. 开;打开 adj. 开着的 n. 开幕式 Open opening carry out 实施 20. carry v. 拿;提;扛 carry on dong/to do 21. train _ v. 训练;培训 n. 训练;培训 train to do sth. 接受培训去做某事 training (不可数) 22. excited _ _ adj. 激动的;兴奋的 adj. 令人激动的;令人兴奋的 n. 兴奋;激动 be excited about因……而兴奋不已 exciting; excitement 23. kindness _ _ _ n. 友好;友善 adj.友好的;友善的 adv.友好地;友善地 n. 种类 kind;kindly;kind sadness,happiness,sickness,illness,darkness,coldness,loneliness,tiredness 24. change _ _ v. 变化;改变 n. 变化;改变;找回的零钱 adj. 可变化的;无常的 change changeable 25. understand _ _ v. 理解;领会 n. 理解;领会 adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 understanding understanding 一、首字母填空。 1. My good friend Frank had a feeling of s_ when he won the competition. 2. Though Susan has d _ with her study, she never gives up. 3. Mr. Smith shows great k _ to his students, so he is very popular in this school. 4. Mary's uncle got e _ about the news. 5. Thank you again for c _your plan to help me. 6. I always i having a vacation without homework. 7. When we cure (治愈) the sick dog, we can see the happiness on the o face. 8. My English teacher spoke English very fast and I could hardly u_ her. 9. I live in the apartment by myself and I feel very l_. 10. -My watch doesn't work. Can you help me r_ it? -No problem. Keys:1. satisfaction 2. difficulty 3.kindness 4.excited 5. changing 6. imagine 7. owner’s 8. understand 9. lonely 10. repair Part Grammar 1、动词不定式 1). 基本形式:to+动词原形 (否定: not to+动词原形) 2). 动词不定式的句法功能: 作主语 To learn English well is very important. = It is very important to learn English well. 作表语 My job is to kook after patients. 我的工作是照顾病人。 作宾语 We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。 作宾语补足语 She invited me to go to the concert. 她邀请我去演唱会。 作定语 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 作状语 She got up very early to catch the early bus. 她起得很早,为的是赶上早班公交车。 口诀: 三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise);一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse); 设法学会做决定(manage,refuse);不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)。 其他:feel,listen,hear,let,make,have,see,watch,look at,notice。 跟带to的不定式做宾语的动词主要有:want ,ask ,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop... 跟不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词主要有:感官动词和使役性动词(notice) 动词help后接宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可省略,也可不省。 有些动词如stop, remember,forget,like后即可接不定式也可街动词ing形式做宾语,但表达的意义不一样 动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,who,how,when,where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中做主语,宾语,表语等成分,这时往往可以改写成宾语从句。I don’t know what to do next.= I don’t know what I should do next. 1. It's important for us _(have) a healthy lifestyle. 2. My wish is _(become) a reporter. 3. Don't forget _(lock) the door when you leave. 4. Would you like _(go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 5. I often hear the girl _(play) the piano in the next room. ( ) 6. It is time for us _ the meeting. A. had B. to have C. having D. have ( ) 7. I need a piece of paper _. A. to write B. to write it C. write on D. to write on ( ) 8. -Which dress do you like best, Madam? -Sorry, I can't decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it. Keys:to have;to become; to lock;to go ;play 2、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 解析: such和so用法: 名前such, 形副so,多多少少(many, much, few, little)都用so,小用such,少用so。 1. He was_ excited that he couldn’t get sleep. 2. He has _ many books that I can’t count them. 3. This teacher is _ kind that we all like him. 4. He ran_ quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 5. This is_ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 6.This is_ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. There was_ much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 8. I have_ little money that I cannot afford a car. 9. He is _ a little child that he can’t dress himself. 10. It was _ bad weather that he had to stay at home. Part 3 Exercises A卷巩固 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.-Could you give me a hand? I want to _ the map on the wall. -With pleasure. A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up ( ) 2.Computer technology makes _possible for many people to work at home. A. it B. these C. them D. one ( ) 3. My father used to _a bus to work, but now he is used to _to work. A. take; drive B. taking; drive C. taking; driving D. take; driving ( ) 4. The old man lives _ , but he doesn’t feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely ( ) 5. The boys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning ( )6. The heavy rain didn’t the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to ( )7. The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well ( )8. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? -Sure. Park it here . I’ll help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park ( )9. He offered valuable (有价值的)advice that people disagreed. A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few ( )10.He lots of money to the people in the earthquake area . A. put out ; to work out well B. handed out; help them out C. gave out ; work out well D. gave away; to help them out ( )11.He put up maps on the wall _ us more things and then . A. told, put them off B. to tell, takes them off C. to tell, took them off ( )12.If we Chinese work hard together. China dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve ( )13. -Excuse me, could you please _ your cigarette? -Of course. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off ( )14. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce(减少) their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out ( )15. Go Fighting(《极限挑战》) is _ TV program. I like it very much. A. such interesting an B. such interesting a C. such an interesting D. such a interesting 二、完形填空 John,11 years old, was in bed in hospital.Several days before, while he was _1_in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head.The doctors believed that he might _2_ get well. “He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won’t _3_.Perhaps he needs something else,” said a doctor. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth,of course, was not _4_.In America, Babe Ruth was as _5_ a man as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player. The next day John’s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy _6_ in his hospital room, in walked _7_.Young John could hardly believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, sang, “Now, listen,kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball,_8_ you must start throwing it.” For John this was the beginning of a new life._9_ his doctors’ surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life-all because of the _10_ of Babe Ruth. ( )1. A. looking B. playing C. taking D.sitting ( )2. A. never B. ever C. always D.certainly ( )3. A. fit B. make C. go D.work ( )4. A. easy B. 1ucky C . difficult D.successful ( )5. A. strong B. important C. kind D. clever ( )6. A. waited B. 1ied C. prepared D. lay ( )7. A. his father B. his doctor C. Babe Ruth D. the president ( )8. A. though B. because C. or D. so ( )9. A. In B. To C At D. For ( )10. A. story B. basketball C. present D. 1ife BADAB DCDBC 三、阅读理解。 Job Hunting Needed : Full-time secretary(秘书). You should have at least 2 years of experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills needed. Apply in person at United Business Ltd.,17 Browning Street. Call at 427-882189. Are you looking for a part-time job? We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience needed. You should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-7556 for more information. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full-time position( 职位)working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-897835. Part-time work needed: We are looking for retired(退休的) adults who would like to work part-time at the weekends. You should answer the telephone and give customers information. For more information, communicate us by calling 345-674231. ( )81.Mrs. Thompson retired and is looking for a part-time job. She would like to work with people. The best job for her is _. A.the shop assistant B.the computer trained secretary C.the part-time work at the weekends ( )82.Kasia is 21 years old and would like a part-time job to help her pay her university cost. She can only work in the evening. She should call at _. A.366-7556 B.427-882189 C.345-674231 ( )83.If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work _. A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a company ( )84.John is 30 years old and he wants to find a part-time job to make more money. Which job is suitable(合适的) for him? A.A computer trained secretary. B.A full time secretary C.Neither ( )85.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.There are three full-time jobs available. B.People who want to be the computer trained secretary should type 60 words a minute. C.If you want to be the full-time secretary, you should have at least two years of working experience. B卷能力提升 一、首字母填空。 1. The o of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. 2.The teachers don’t know how to teach the d students because they can’t hear. 3.A lot of old people are l and they need our care. 4.Ten years later, Jenny c a lot. I could hardly know her when meeting her at the party. 5. We want to r some money to buy some books for the kids in the poor countryside. Keys:owner;deaf;lonely;changed;raise 二、十二选十(可聊聊大学兼职,趣事) cleaner, some , possible, much, educate, they, factory, discuss, find , month, two, care Many , perhaps, more American students have to work after class or school. This is necessary because higher _1_in the United States is not free, but costs a large amount of money. It is difficult even _2_ for parents who are not very rich to give children all money they need at school, so students have to make money by _3_. It is easy for them _4_part-time jobs on campus. Their school may hire(雇佣)them as teaching assistants, secretaries, workers in offices and _5_, waiters or waitresses in restaurants. They can work there 24 hours a week and be paid by the hour. It is also possible for them to work outside their school in factories, stores and supermarkets, or help families _6_rooms. At many colleges, students have a three or four _7_ summer holiday. It is a very good chance for them to work full-time somewhere and get _8_ money than they can get from part-time jobs. American students are usually active in class. They like to ask questions and enjoy _9_with each other or teachers. This doesn’t make him unhappy or angry because questions show that students are listening to him _10_ and are using their heads. Keys:education, impossible; themselves; to find; factories; clean; months’; more; discussing; carefully 三、阅读理解 (聊聊最近较火的电视剧,综艺,电影;大家看电视的时间,类型,父母的态度) American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Televisions bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. ( )1. Children usually spend _ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours ( )2. Some children spend eight hours or more _ on Sunday. A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents ( )3. On television children can see _. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything ( )4. "Televisions bring many places and events into our homes." means "_." A. Televisions make things happen on homes B. We can know places and events without going to see them C. We can see houses and buildings on TV D. We can find them easily ( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _ for children on TV. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film Keys:ACDBA Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$