Unit 3(一) 同步练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 任课教师 徐老师 学生姓名 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Lead-in 1:“做家务”也能健身 不是所有人都有时间去健身房锻炼身体,那不妨试试做家务吧。做家务也能健身。有人曾做过调查,每天45分钟的体力活动能延长你5年的寿命。 Part 1 Key words and phrases (得单词短语者得天下) No. English Chinese Notes 1. mess _ n. 杂乱;不整洁 adj.杂乱的 n:be in a mess乱糟糟 make a mess弄糟 v:mess sth up把......弄糟 mess about胡闹; 2. pass v. 给;递 弄乱 Stop messing about and listen to me. 3. borrow _ v. 借来 Phr.从某人处借来某物 borrow sth from sb 4. lend _ v. 借给;借出 Phr.把某物借给某人 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 5. hate v. 厌恶;讨厌 6. while conj. (1)与...同时; (2) 当......的时候; (3)而;然而(表对比) 7. snack n.点心;小吃;快餐 8. stress _ n. 精神压力;v. 强调; 重读 adj. 紧张的,感到压力的(被动)Phr.有压力的 stressed Be stressed out 9. waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用 10. provide _=_ v. 提供;供应 Phr.为某人提供 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb. 11. anyway adv. 而且;总之 12. depend dependent dependence _depend_ v. 依靠;依赖 adj. 依赖的,信赖的; n. 依赖,信赖 adj. 独立的 n. 独立 Phr.依靠;信赖 independent independence depend on .the Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》 13. develop _developing _a developing country _ _ a habit v. 发展;壮大 n. 发展 adj. 发展中的 adj. 发达的 Phr.一个发展中国家 Phr.一个发达国家 Phr.养成习惯 development developed a developed country develop 14. fairness _ n.公正性 adj.公正的,公平的;; adj.不公正的,不公平的 fair unfair 15. _ n.邻居 neighbor 16. since conj.因为;既然prep.从..以后 17. ill adj. 有病 Fall ill 18. drop v.落下;掉下 英the ground floor第一层 美the first floor第一层 病人”,通常用 the sick,在下列短语中,一般不换用: sick pay病假津贴; sick leave病假 speak ill of sh.说某人的坏话; think ill of认为…不好。 【小试牛刀】 一、根据单词首字母及句意填空。 1. Some people throw r everywhere, it’s bad for environment. 2. Many teenagers are now under much s in study. 3. Some people think doing chores is a w of time. 4. Many parents try to p their kids with what they really want. 5. People realize that f is becoming more and more important , everyone is equal(平等的). 6. His parents were unhappy, because his grades d . 7. We are so happy to see China is d so fast these years. 8. Children need to be i as they become older. 9. My next door n passed away(去世了) yesterday. It’s hard to believe,because he is only twenty. 10. Don't trouble me w I'm working. Keys: 1. Rubbish 2. Stress 3. Waste 4. Provide 5. Fairness 6. Dropped 7. Developing 8. Independent 9. Neighbor 10.while 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. - Could I use your eraser for a while? - Yes, of course you _. (could) 2. We all know that the _ of the competition is very important. (fair) 3. With the _ of China, our country is playing an important role in the world. (develop) 4. Each exam made me felt _ out when I was a student. (stress) 5. He didn't come to school because of his _. (ill) 6. Children should learn to be _ because the _ is very important for them. (depend) Keys: 1.can 2.fairness 3.development 4.stressed 5.illness 6.independent; independence 三、句子翻译: 1. 你介意关上窗户吗? Would you mind _ _ _? 2. 他的话使我很生气,所以我和他吵了一架。 His words _ _ _, so I argued with him. 3. 我不知道他为什么喜欢乡村音乐。 I don’t know_ _ _ country music. 4. 为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。 They should _ their time _ schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into good university. 5. 我觉得对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 I think _ _ important _ children_ _ how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Keys:1.closing the window 2.made me angry 3.why he likes 4.spend, on, in order to 5.it is, for, to learn Part 4 Exercises 一.单选。 ( ) 1. They improved their software to make _ for people to use computers. A. that easy B. this great C. it easier D. better ( ) 2. _ I went into the classroom, all my classmates were looking at me strangely. A. During B. Moment C. As D. The minute ( ) 3. - Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? - Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on ( ) 4. They didn’t do _ you did last week. A. as many works as B. as much work as C. as more work as D. as work as ( ) 5. - Shall we stay at home, _ TV tonight? - No, I’d like _ and see a movie. A. watching, to go B. watch, to go C. to watch, to go D. watching, going ( ) 6. Lily, when you come over on Saturday, could you help me _ the floor? I need some _. A. to sweep, help B. sweep, helps C. sweep, to help ( ) 7. Students at Green High School often_books from their school library and can _them for a week. A. borrow, keep B. lend, keep C. borrow, borrow D. keep, borrow ( ) 8. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords ( ) 9. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk ( ) 10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _ her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished 二、阅读理解。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分)housework among the family In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members (成员)will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. ( ) 1. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了……外) _. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. washing clothes ( ) 2. Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important. C. It's good to divide the housework into different part for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. ( ) 4. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's about some boring chores we have to do. B. It's about how to do the housework more easily. C. It's about how to divide housework into parts. D. It's about how to find the joy of our life. B卷能力提升 一、根据句意和首字母补全单词。 1. May I b_ your pen? Mine is broken. 2. I like to sweep the floor but I h_ to do the dishes. 3. - Sandy, could you please take out the r_? - No problem. 4. I invited Tom and Jim to play basketball with me, but n_ of them came. 5. Don’t ask me again and again. I’ll not agree. It’s a w_ of time. Keys: 1.borrow 2.hate 3.rubbish 4.neither 5.waste 二、完成对话 A: Jimmy, Could you go shopping with me this weekend? B: Shopping will 1 lots of money. I don’t have enough money to do that. A: You can ask your parents for some money when going shopping. B: Oh, I can’t. My family is quite 2 from yours. A: How come? Tell me 3 about it. B: In my family, whether I can get some pocket money or not 4 on how much housework I do. A: That’s really strange. 5 do your parents ask you to do so? B: They think everyone in a family should play a part in 6 housework and then we can realize the importance of fairness. A: In some ways, I agree with your parents. I think doing housework helps to develop children’s 7 and teaches them how to look after themselves. B: But don’t you think it will take you much 8 ? Sometimes I felt much tired after doing all the housework and I can’t finish my homework in time. A: If so, you need to talk with your parents. Because we should keep a 9 between housework and homework. B: Thanks for your advice, I’ll 10 it. keys: 1. cost 2. different 3, more 4, depends 5, Why 6, sharing 7. Independence 8, time 9, balance 10. follow/take 三、十二选十。 forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently, I ,every , stop,each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7 !” Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 day,” he said. Keys: 1. Brought 2. Mended 3. Forgot 4. Beside 5. Picked 6. Stopped 7. Mine 8. Each 9. Same 10. Lucky Practice makes perfect 十二选十。 depend take waste ill mess develop housework try care neighbor provide sweep I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us,and we _1_ house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still _2_. ” He called us because he was worried about his_3_, Mr. Smith. His house was in a_4_,but he couldn't do any_5_. Even _6_ the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to _7_ their time taking_8_of him. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to_9_ on others. However, there is always someone who cares for you and _10_ his best to help you. Keys: 1. provide 2. ill 3. neighbor 4. mess 5. housework 6. sweeping 7. waste 8. care 9. depend 10. tries Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 By Miss Xu 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$