内容正文:
Unit 4 基础知识测试
一 、词性转换
1. ________(n.) 幽默 → (adj.) 幽默的 * 幽默感 ____________
1. _________(adj.) 沉默的;不说话的 → (n.) 沉默 * 沉默地 __________
1. _________(adj.) 有用的;有帮助的 →________ (adj.) 无用的;没帮助的
* 在某人的帮助下 _________________
1. _________(v.)采 访;面试 → (n.) 面试;访谈→ (n.)采访者
1. _____________(n.) 亚洲→ (adj./n.)亚洲的/亚洲人
1. __________(v/n.) 对待;交易→ / (过去式/过去分词)
1. ________(adj.) 害羞的 →_______(adv.) → (n.)害羞
1. _____________(v.) 需要;要求 → (n.)需求
1. ________(n.)欧洲 → (adj./n.)欧洲的/欧洲人 * 一个欧洲人 __________
1. __________(n.)非洲 → (n./adj.)非洲人;非洲的
1. Britain(n.) 英国 → (adj.)英国(人)的
1. speak (v.) 说 → _______(n.) 讲话;发言 →_______(n.) 发言者
* 一个说英语的国家 ___________ *英语口语 ___________
1. _________(adj.) 缺席 → (n.)缺席 * 缺席 _________
1. ___________(v.) 失败 * 失败做某事 _______________
1. ___________(v.) 成功→ ___________(n.) 成功 →_____________(adj.) 成功的
* 成功做某事 _____________ * 通往成功的路
1. __________(adj.)骄傲的→___________ (n.)骄傲
* 为...感到骄傲 ___________________
二、词汇综合填空
1. Mr. Wu said he had ________ (很少) seen a child with so much talent.
1. Parents take __________ (自豪) in their children’s progress at school.
1. Did he use to________ glasses? (wear)
1. There are always soldiers ___________(守卫)outside the gate of the government buildings.
1. The study shows children’s action can be ______(影响) by their parents’ behaviour(行为).
1. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a b_________school.
1. I think you should talk with your son in _______. (亲自)
1. I used to be nervous ______ tests all the time.
1. My parents have a great influence _____ me.
1. She’s a really good student. She studies hard and always gets good ______ (分数) in his exams.
1. Can you tell me how to deal ______ these problems?
1. Smoking isn’t allowed in _______(公共).
1. His ________ (私人的) papers were spread all over the ground.
1. This school does not require students _____ (wear) uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.
1. This guidebook will give you a general ________ (介绍) to our city.
1. She took up (dance) when she was five.
1. Mary doesn't dare (face) her parents because she got poor grades in the exam again.
1. Don't spend too much time (play)games.
1. (general)speaking,boys are better at science than girls.
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
proud exact Europe speak silence
1. France is a country,which is famous for itswine.
1. All the students sitting when the headmaster was giving a talk.
1. Parents always take in everything good that their kids do.
1. Among all the ,his was the most encouraging.
1. You copied this work off Paul because you've made the same mistakes.
四、语法填空
Are you popular? Do all the students and teachers in your school like you and know your name? For some of you, that may be true.Some students are much 1. (popular). You may wonder 2. makes them attractive and lovely to almost everyone.
We have a word for that in English: Charisma(个人魅力),an attractive,lovely and strong power. People are born 3. it.But lo be successful you need more than just charisma.You need more than just popularity 4. (be)successful in life. You have to be 5. (friend)to others. You have to be 6. honest and hard-working person.These are the things we all should try 7. (have) and they are the things we are all able to do.
In school we may wish that we were the most popular students.We may wish that everyone liked us and everyone knew 8. (we) names.But it's not something we should worry too much about. Being popular is nice,but 9. (remember)life isn't a popularity competition. Honesty and hard work will be the keys to 10.
(succeed).
一、词性转换
1. humor;humorous;a sense of humor
解析:“humor” 是名词 “幽默”,其形容词形式是 “humorous”,表示 “幽默的”,“幽默感” 是 “a sense of humor”。
2. silent;silence;in silence
解析:“silent” 是形容词 “沉默的;不说话的”,其名词形式是 “silence”,“沉默地” 是 “in silence”。
3. helpful;useless;with one's help
解析:“helpful” 是形容词 “有用的;有帮助的”,其反义词 “无用的;没帮助的” 是 “useless”,“在某人的帮助下” 是 “with one's help”。
4. interview;interview;interviewer
解析:“interview” 作动词时是 “采访;面试”,作名词时也是 “面试;访谈”,“采访者” 是 “interviewer”。
5. Asia;Asian
解析:“Asia” 是名词 “亚洲”,其形容词和表示 “亚洲人” 的名词形式都是 “Asian”。
6. deal;dealt;dealt
解析:“deal” 作动词是 “对待;交易”,其过去式和过去分词都是 “dealt”。
7. shy;shyly;shyness
解析:“shy” 是形容词 “害羞的”,其副词形式是 “shyly”,名词形式是 “shyness”。
8. require;requirement
解析:“require” 是动词 “需要;要求”,其名词形式是 “requirement”,表示 “需求”。
9. Europe;European;a European
解析:“Europe” 是名词 “欧洲”,其形容词和表示 “欧洲人” 的名词形式都是 “European”,“European” 发音以辅音音素开头,“一个欧洲人” 是 “a European”。
10. Africa;African
解析:“Africa” 是名词 “非洲”,其表示 “非洲人;非洲的” 的名词和形容词形式都是 “African”。
11. British
解析:“Britain” 是名词 “英国”,其形容词 “英国(人)的” 是 “British”。
12. speech;speaker;an English-speaking country;spoken English
解析:“speak” 是动词 “说”,其名词 “讲话;发言” 是 “speech”,“发言者” 是 “speaker”,“一个说英语的国家” 是 “an English-speaking country”,“英语口语” 是 “spoken English”。
13. absent;absence;be absent from
解析:“absent” 是形容词 “缺席”,其名词形式是 “absence”,“缺席” 是 “be absent from”。
14. fail;fail to do sth.
解析:“fail” 是动词 “失败”,“失败做某事” 是 “fail to do sth.”。
15. succeed;success;successful;succeed in doing sth.;the way to success
解析:“succeed” 是动词 “成功”,其名词形式是 “success”,形容词形式是 “successful”,“成功做某事” 是 “succeed in doing sth.”,“通往成功的路” 是 “the way to success”。
16. proud;pride;be proud of
解析:“proud” 是形容词 “骄傲的”,其名词形式是 “pride”,“为…… 感到骄傲” 是 “be proud of”。
二、词汇综合填空
17. seldom
解析:“很少” 是 “seldom”,是副词,在句中修饰动词 “seen”,故填 “seldom”。
18. pride
解析:“take pride in” 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,故填 “pride”。
19. wear
解析:“use to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,后面接动词原形,所以填 “wear”。
20. guarding
解析:“There be sb. doing sth.” 表示 “有某人正在做某事”,“守卫” 是 “guard”,这里用现在分词 “guarding”,故填 “guarding”。
21. influenced
解析:“children’s action” 和 “influence” 之间是被动关系,即孩子们的行为被父母的行为影响,用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“influence” 的过去分词是 “influenced”,故填 “influenced”。
22. boarding
解析:根据语境,应该是把他送到一所寄宿学校,“boarding school” 表示 “寄宿学校”,故填 “boarding”。
23. person
解析:“in person” 表示 “亲自”,故填 “person”。
24. about
解析:“be nervous about” 表示 “对…… 感到紧张”,故填 “about”。
25. on
解析:“have an influence on” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 有影响”,故填 “on”。
26. scores
解析:“分数” 是 “score”,是可数名词,根据 “always” 可知,不止一次考试,用复数形式 “scores”,故填 “scores”。
27. with
解析:“deal with” 是固定短语,意为 “处理,应对”,故填 “with”。
28. public
解析:“in public” 表示 “在公共场合”,故填 “public”。
29. private
解析:“papers” 是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“私人的” 是 “private”,故填 “private”。
30. to wear
解析:“require sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,所以填 “to wear”。
31. introduction
解析:“a general...”,结合语境是说导游手册会对城市进行总体介绍,“introduction” 是名词 “介绍”,“a general introduction” 表示 “总体介绍”,故填 “introduction”。
32. dancing
解析:“take up doing sth.” 表示 “开始从事做某事”,“dance” 的动名词是 “dancing”,故填 “dancing”。
33. to face
解析:“dare” 作实义动词时,常用结构 “dare to do sth.”,意为 “敢于做某事”,所以填 “to face”。
34. playing
解析:“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,“play” 的动名词是 “playing”,故填 “playing”。
35. Generally
解析:“Generally speaking” 是固定短语,意为 “一般来说”,故填 “Generally”。
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
36. European
解析:“country” 是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“Europe” 的形容词是 “European”,表示 “欧洲的”,故填 “European”。
37. in silence
解析:根据 “when the headmaster was giving a talk” 可知,校长讲话时学生们安静地坐着,“in silence” 表示 “沉默地,安静地”,故填 “in silence”。
38. pride
解析:“take pride in” 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,故填 “pride”。
39. speeches
解析:“Among all the...”,结合语境可知是在所有的演讲中,“speak” 的名词 “演讲” 是 “speech”,这里用复数形式 “speeches”,故填 “speeches”。
40. exactly
解析:“the same mistakes” 是名词短语,要用副词来修饰,“exact” 的副词是 “exactly”,表示 “确切地”,故填 “exactly”。
四、语法填空
1. more popular
解析:根据前文 “For some of you, that may be true. Some students are much...” 可知,这里是把一些学生和另一些学生作比较,用比较级,“popular” 是多音节形容词,其比较级是 “more popular”,故填 “more popular”。
2. what
解析:“wonder” 后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用 “what” 引导,故填 “what”。
3. with
解析:“be born with” 是固定短语,意为 “天生具有”,故填 “with”。
4. to be
解析:“need sth. to do sth.” 表示 “需要某物来做某事”,这里表示需要比受欢迎更多的东西来获得成功,用 “to be”,故填 “to be”。
5. friendly
解析:“be” 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“friend” 是名词 “朋友”,其形容词是 “friendly”,表示 “友好的”,故填 “friendly”。
6. an
解析:“person” 是可数名词单数,这里表示 “一个诚实和勤奋的人”,“honest” 发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 “an”,故填 “an”。
7. to have
解析:“try to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事”,所以填 “to have”。
8. our
解析:“names” 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“we” 的形容词性物主代词是 “our”,故填 “our”。
9. remember
解析:这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以填 “remember”。
10. success
解析:“the keys to...” 中 “to” 是介词,后面接名词,“succeed” 是动词 “成功”,其名词是 “success”,故填 “success”。
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