内容正文:
Unit 4 单元巩固练习
一、根据提示用正确的单词填空。
1.Although he lives on the tenth floor, he ______________ (很少) uses the lift.
2.I noticed a large number of ______________(蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived.
3.Your bad living habits may have a bad ______________ (影响) on your health, Jim.
4. He is new here. He has few friends, so he often feels (寂寞的).
5.When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space,we Chinese people felt so (自豪的).
二、单项填空。
1.Mary used to _________late for school.
A.being B.arrives C.go D.be
2.The dining hall is _________to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough
3.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _________Chinese Taichi.
A.to do B.did C.doing D.are doing
4.Everyone in our class_____to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages
C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
5.. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A. exactly B. differently C. quickly D. simply
6. —Look! The goldfish is dying.
—What a pity! This kind of goldfish ___ a lot of care and attention.
A. has B. offers C. requires D. receives
7.—I used to play tennis.but now I’m on the swim team.
—_______
A.Thanks B.Good idea C.All right D.People sure change
8.Sally used to be _______,but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A.active B.shy C.honest D.outgoing
9.—Why are you standing there,Mingming?
—Two tall boys are sitting _____ me,so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.beside
10.It’s ________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A.helpful B.traditional C.creative D.strange
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Your ________(decide) not to run for the president of the Students' Union surprised everyone.
2.My teacher ________(advice) me to speak English more often to improve my spoken English last week.
3.He failed ________(keep) the appointment.
4.Our English teacher is very (humor).She always makes her class lively.
5.Your grandpa is sleeping.Could you please keep (silence)?
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他9岁的时候就会骑自行车。
He _____ _______ ______ride a bike when he was 9 years old.
2.为了养家糊口,他不得不从事繁重的工作。
He had to ________ ________ hard work in order to support his family.
3.这家食品工厂里有大量的食品。
There is ________ ________ food in this food factory.
1. .他们曾经不吃肉。
They didn't ________ ____ _ meat,
5.他变得对学习不那么感兴趣了。
He became studying.
一、根据提示用正确的单词填空
1. 答案:seldom
解析:“很少” 对应的英文是 “seldom”,是副词,在句中修饰动词 “uses”,故填 seldom。
2. 答案:ants
解析:“蚂蚁” 是 “ant”,是可数名词。“a large number of” 表示 “许多”,后面接可数名词复数,所以 “ant” 要用复数形式 “ants”,故填 ants。
3. 答案:influence
解析:“影响” 的英文表达是 “influence”,“have a... influence on” 是固定短语,表示 “对…… 有…… 影响”,故填 influence。
4. 答案:lonely
解析:“寂寞的” 有 “lonely” 和 “alone”,“alone” 强调独自一人的状态,“lonely” 强调内心的孤独寂寞。这里说他朋友少,经常感到寂寞,用 “lonely”,故填 lonely。
5. 答案:proud
解析:“自豪的” 英文是 “proud”,“feel + 形容词” 表示 “感觉……”,故填 proud。
二、单项填空
1. 答案:D
解析:“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,后面接动词原形,排除 A 选项;“arrive” 是不及物动词,不能直接接 “late for”,排除 B 选项;“go” 与 “late for school” 搭配不当;“be late for” 表示 “迟到”,符合语境,故选 D。
2. 答案:D
解析:“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,排除 A、B 选项;根据 “to hold 300 people” 可知,餐厅要足够大才能容纳 300 人,排除 C 选项,故选 D。
3. 答案:C
解析:“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。这里说路过公园时看到老人正在打太极,用 “see sb. doing sth.”,故选 C。
4. 答案:A
解析:“everyone” 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除 C、D 选项;“Everyone” 和 “encourage” 之间是被动关系,即每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛,要用被动语态,其结构是 “be + 过去分词”,“encourage” 的过去分词是 “encouraged”,故选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:A 选项 “exactly” 意为 “确切地”;B 选项 “differently” 意为 “不同地”;C 选项 “quickly” 意为 “迅速地”;D 选项 “simply” 意为 “简单地”。根据 “but it must be very old” 可知,说不出房子确切的建造时间,故选 A。
6. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 “has” 意为 “有”;B 选项 “offers” 意为 “提供”;C 选项 “requires” 意为 “需要”;D 选项 “receives” 意为 “收到”。根据 “The goldfish is dying” 可知,这种金鱼需要很多照顾和关注,故选 C。
7. 答案:D
解析:A 选项 “Thanks” 意为 “谢谢”;B 选项 “Good idea” 意为 “好主意”;C 选项 “All right” 意为 “好的”;D 选项 “People sure change” 意为 “人确实会变”。对方说过去打网球,现在加入了游泳队,回应应该是说人会变,故选 D。
8. 答案:B
解析:A 选项 “active” 意为 “活跃的”;B 选项 “shy” 意为 “害羞的”;C 选项 “honest” 意为 “诚实的”;D 选项 “outgoing” 意为 “外向的”。根据 “but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends” 可知,她过去是害羞的,故选 B。
9. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 “behind” 意为 “在…… 后面”;B 选项 “next to” 意为 “在…… 旁边”;C 选项 “in front of” 意为 “在…… 前面”;D 选项 “beside” 意为 “在…… 旁边”。根据 “so I can’t see the blackboard clearly” 可知,两个高个子男孩坐在前面挡住了视线,故选 C。
10. 答案:B
解析:A 选项 “helpful” 意为 “有帮助的”;B 选项 “traditional” 意为 “传统的”;C 选项 “creative” 意为 “有创造力的”;D 选项 “strange” 意为 “奇怪的”。在感恩节吃火鸡是传统习俗,故选 B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:decision
解析:“your” 是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,“decide” 是动词,其名词是 “decision”,故填 decision。
2. 答案:advised
解析:根据 “last week” 可知,时态是一般过去时,“advice” 是名词,“advise” 是动词,其过去式是 “advised”,故填 advised。
3. 答案:to keep
解析:“fail to do sth.” 表示 “做某事失败”,所以用 “to keep”,故填 to keep。
4. 答案:humorous
解析:“is” 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“humor” 是名词,其形容词是 “humorous”,故填 humorous。
5. 答案:silent
解析:“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”,“silence” 是名词,其形容词是 “silent”,故填 silent。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案:was able to
解析:“能够” 可以用 “be able to” 表示,根据 “when he was 9 years old” 可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是 “He”,所以用 “was able to”,故填 was able to。
2. 答案:take up
解析:“从事” 是 “take up”,“had to” 后面接动词原形,故填 take up。
3. 答案:tons of
解析:“大量的” 可以用 “tons of” 表示,后面可以接不可数名词 “food”,故填 tons of。
4. 答案:use to eat
解析:“过去常常做某事” 是 “used to do sth.”,前面有助动词 “didn't”,后面的 “used” 还原为 “use”,“吃” 是 “eat”,故填 use to eat。
5. 答案:less interested in
解析:“对…… 感兴趣” 是 “be interested in”,“变得不那么感兴趣” 用 “become less interested in”,故填 less interested in。
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